阅读说明：本技术 一种全自动消毒机 (Full-automatic sterilizer ) 是由 陈文佳 蔡莹 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种全自动消毒机,其技术方案要点是：包括组装在一体的下壳体和上壳体,所述上壳体内具有与其一体成型的支撑环部,所述上壳体的顶部通过若干个第一螺丝固定有顶盖,还包括：设置在所述上壳体上的抽水组件,所述抽水组件用于向所述下壳体内抽入清水；拆卸连接在所述上壳体内的箱体,所述箱体的顶部开口处通过第一连接组件拆卸安装有箱盖；通过第二连接组件安装在所述箱体内部的用于盛放消毒粉剂的盛放筒；用于向所述下壳体内排入位于所述盛放筒内中定量消毒粉剂的粉剂推送组件；设置在所述下壳体内的消毒承载组件；本全自动消毒机具有较好的自动化消毒水平。(The invention discloses a full-automatic sterilizer, which has the technical scheme that: including assembling casing and last casing down integrative, have in the last casing rather than integrated into one piece's support ring portion, the top of going up the casing is fixed with the top cap through the first screw of a plurality of, still includes: the water pumping assembly is arranged on the upper shell and is used for pumping clean water into the lower shell; the box body is detachably connected in the upper shell, and a box cover is detachably arranged at an opening at the top of the box body through a first connecting assembly; a containing cylinder which is arranged in the box body through a second connecting assembly and is used for containing the sterilizing powder; the powder pushing assembly is used for discharging quantitative sterilizing powder in the containing barrel into the lower shell; a sterilization bearing assembly disposed within the lower housing; the full-automatic sterilizer has a better automatic sterilization level.)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic sterilizing machine, is including assembling integrative lower casing (11) and last casing (12), have rather than integrated into one piece's support ring portion (121) in going up casing (12), the top of going up casing (12) is fixed with top cap (123) through a plurality of first screw (122), its characterized in that: further comprising:

the water pumping assembly (2) is arranged on the upper shell (12), and the water pumping assembly (2) is used for pumping clean water into the lower shell (11);

a box body (13) connected in the upper shell (12) is disassembled, and a box cover (131) is detachably installed at an opening at the top of the box body (13) through a first connecting assembly (3);

a containing barrel (132) which is arranged in the box body (13) through a second connecting assembly (4) and is used for containing the sterilizing powder;

a powder pushing assembly (5) for discharging quantitative sterilizing powder in the containing barrel (132) into the lower shell (11);

a sterilization carrier assembly (6) arranged in the lower shell (11), wherein the sterilization carrier assembly (6) is used for carrying the objects to be sterilized;

a reinforcement anti-slump assembly (7) disposed within the lower housing (11) for reinforcing the disinfection carrier assembly (6);

a third connecting assembly (8) for locking the upper housing (12) and the lower housing (11);

the shock absorption and buffering assembly (9) is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell (11);

and the water drain pipe (111) is communicated with the interior of the lower shell (11), and a first electromagnetic control valve (112) is installed on the water drain pipe (111).

2. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pumping assembly (2) comprises a micro water pump (21), a first water pipe (22), a second water pipe (23), a first perforation (24) and a threaded connection ring (25), the micro water pump (21) is fixed above the supporting ring portion (121), the first water pipe (22) is communicated with a water inlet end of the water pump, the first perforation (24) for the first water pipe (22) to penetrate out is formed in the supporting ring portion (121), the threaded connection ring (25) is fixed at the end portion of the first water pipe (22), the second water pipe (23) is communicated with a water outlet end of the micro water pump (21), and the second perforation for the second water pipe (23) to penetrate out is formed in the supporting ring portion (121).

3. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first connecting element (3) include a plurality of second screw (31), two in stretch splint (32), two hemisphere elasticity fixture blocks (33) and two hemisphere draw-in grooves (34), a plurality of second screw (31) threaded connection respectively in case lid (131) with between box (13), two in stretch splint (32) and fix respectively case lid (131) are close to the one side of box (13), two hemisphere elasticity fixture block (33) is fixed respectively two on the interior splint (32), two hemisphere draw-in groove (34) are seted up respectively supply in box (13) hemisphere elasticity fixture block (33) embedding.

4. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second connecting component (4) comprises an Contraband-shaped plate (41), a supporting block (42), a plurality of third screws (43), a sliding groove (421), a positioning column (422), a first spring (432) and positioning holes (74) (44), the Contraband-shaped plate (41) is fixed inside the box body (13), the supporting block (42) is fixed outside the containing cylinder (132), the supporting block (42) is inserted into the opening of the Contraband-shaped plate (41), a plurality of third screws (43) are in threaded connection between the Contraband-shaped block and the supporting block (42), the sliding groove (421) is arranged in the supporting block (42), the positioning column (422) is connected in the sliding groove (421) in a sliding way, the first spring (432) is connected between the positioning column (422) and the bottom of the sliding groove (421), the positioning holes (74) (44) are formed in the Contraband-shaped plate (41) and are used for inserting the positioning columns (422).

5. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: powder propelling movement subassembly (5) are including miniature electric putter (51), ejector pad (52), keep off cover (53), powder discharge pipe (54), third perforation (55) and second electromagnetic control valve (56), miniature electric putter (51) are fixed in box (13), ejector pad (52) are connected the output shaft tip of miniature electric putter (51), keep off cover (53) threaded connection hold a section of thick bamboo (132) one end, powder discharge pipe (54) intercommunication is in hold a section of thick bamboo (132) outside, third perforation (55) are seted up supply on support ring portion (121) powder discharge pipe (54) are worn out, first electromagnetic control valve (112) are installed on powder discharge pipe (54).

6. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfection carrier assembly (6) includes that tower type frame (61), a plurality of put thing mouth (62), a plurality of toper put thing board (63), a plurality of circular thing board (64) and the hole (65) that leaks of densely covered of putting of a plurality of, tower type frame (61) is the plastics frame, a plurality of put thing mouth (62) and set up respectively on tower type frame (61), a plurality of the toper is put thing board (63) and a plurality of circular thing board (64) of putting and is fixed respectively in tower type frame (61), densely covered leak hole (65) and set up respectively the toper is put thing board (63) with circular putting on thing board (64).

7. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reinforce subassembly (7) of preventing collapsing including bearing plectane (71), first ring packing (72), locating lever (73) and constant head tank (74), bearing plectane (71) are installed inside lower casing (11), first ring packing (72) are fixed bearing plectane (71) are outside, locating lever (73) are fixed inside lower casing (11), set up in constant head tank (74) confession in bearing plectane (71) locating lever (73) insert.

8. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the third connecting assembly (8) comprises a first fixed disc (81), a second fixed disc (82), a notch (83), a stud (84), a fastening sleeve (85), an inner extension ring part (86) and a second annular sealing ring (87), the first fixed disc (81) is fixed at the top of the lower shell (11), the second fixed disc (82) is fixed at the bottom of the upper shell (12), the notch (83) is arranged on the first fixed disk (81) for the stud (84) to pass through, the stud (84) is fixed at the bottom of the second fixed disc (82), the fastening sleeve (85) is in threaded connection with the outside of the stud (84), the inner extending ring part (86) and the lower shell (11) are integrally formed and are positioned in the lower shell (11), the second annular sealing ring (87) is fixed on the outer wall of the inner extending ring part (86).

9. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shock absorption buffer assembly (9) comprises a base plate (91), a base (92), a groove (93), a plurality of guide columns (94), a plurality of guide sleeves (95) and a plurality of second springs (96), the base plate (91) is fixed to the bottom of the lower shell (11), the base (92) is arranged below the base plate (91), the groove (93) is formed in the base (92) and used for the base plate (91) to vertically slide, the guide columns (94) are welded and fixed to the bottoms of the grooves (93) respectively, the guide sleeves (95) are embedded and fixed in the base plate (91) respectively and used for the guide columns (94) to penetrate through, and the second springs (96) are sleeved outside the guide columns (94) respectively.

10. A fully automatic sterilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper shell (12) is provided with a DSP controller (124) and a control panel (125), the DSP controller (124) is electrically connected with the control panel (125), and the control input end of the DSP controller (124) is electrically connected with the micro water pump (21), the micro electric push rod (51), the first electromagnetic control valve (112) and the second electromagnetic control valve (56) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a full-automatic disinfection machine.

Background

At present, many medical instruments used for medical diagnosis and treatment can be reused, but effective disinfection is needed to prevent cross infection. In addition, since bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms can exist on the surface of medical instruments, the persons in contact with the medical instruments are at risk of nosocomial infections, and therefore, various instruments are often sterilized. At present, the most common disinfection means is to sterilize and disinfect after disinfection powder is self-prepared into disinfectant, and the disinfection means adopting the mode can achieve the aim of effective disinfection.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN108580367A discloses an automatic disinfection robot for medical tweezers, which comprises a supporting bottom plate and cleaning devices, wherein the cleaning devices are uniformly arranged on the top of the supporting bottom plate; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning electric sliding block, a cleaning air cylinder, a cleaning connecting plate, a cleaning mechanism, a stretching mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a righting mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor, a cleaning sliding groove, a cleaning sliding rod, a cleaning top plate, a cleaning supporting rod, a cleaning rotating rod, a cleaning brush and a cleaning angle push rod.

The automatic disinfection robot for medical tweezers has the effect of fully cleaning the tweezers during disinfection. However, the automatic disinfection robot for medical tweezers still has some disadvantages, such as: firstly, water injection and drainage cannot be automatically performed; secondly, the disinfection liquid medicine cannot be automatically prepared; thirdly, the supporting tools for supporting the objects to be disinfected are complex; fourthly, the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient during the use, and the use and the maintenance are inconvenient; and fifthly, the shock absorption capacity is not provided, and the shock absorber is easy to seriously shake when being collided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems mentioned in the background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fully automatic sterilizer to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a full-automatic sterilizing machine, is including assembling lower casing and the last casing in an organic whole, have in the last casing rather than integrated into one piece's support ring portion, the top of going up the casing is fixed with the top cap through the first screw of a plurality of, still includes:

the water pumping assembly is arranged on the upper shell and is used for pumping clean water into the lower shell;

the box body is detachably connected in the upper shell, and a box cover is detachably arranged at an opening at the top of the box body through a first connecting assembly;

a containing cylinder which is arranged in the box body through a second connecting assembly and is used for containing the sterilizing powder;

the powder pushing assembly is used for discharging quantitative sterilizing powder in the containing barrel into the lower shell;

the disinfection bearing assembly is arranged in the lower shell and used for carrying an article to be disinfected;

the reinforcing anti-collapse component is arranged in the lower shell and used for reinforcing the disinfection bearing component;

a third connecting assembly for locking the upper and lower housings;

the shock absorption and buffer assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell;

and the drain pipe is communicated with the interior of the lower shell body, and a first electromagnetic control valve is installed on the drain pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the full-automatic sterilizer is convenient to use, and objects to be sterilized can be conveniently filled into the lower shell by detaching the upper shell from the lower shell; the powder pushing assembly in the full-automatic sterilizer can be used for pushing the medicament pre-stored in the containing barrel into the lower shell, and the water pumping assembly can be used for injecting water into the lower shell, so that the liquid medicine can be automatically configured for use, manual additional configuration is not needed, the operation flow is simplified, and the liquid medicine can be automatically discharged by using the drain pipe and the first electromagnetic control valve on the drain pipe; in addition, the articles to be disinfected in the full-automatic disinfection machine can be added into the disinfection bearing component, and the disinfection bearing component can be integrally placed into the lower shell and can be fixed by the reinforcing anti-collapse component, so that the articles to be disinfected can be conveniently placed; in addition, the first connecting assembly is used for facilitating the disassembly of the box cover, the second connecting assembly is used for facilitating the disassembly of the containing cylinder in the box body, and the third connecting assembly is used for facilitating the disassembly of the upper shell and the lower shell; finally, the damping and buffering assembly in the device can provide damping capacity, and the full-automatic disinfection machine is not easy to seriously shake when being collided.

Preferably, the water pumping assembly comprises a micro water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a first perforation and a threaded connection ring, the micro water pump is fixed above the support ring part, the first water pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, the support ring part is provided with the first perforation through which the first water pipe penetrates out, the threaded connection ring is fixed at the end part of the first water pipe, the second water pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the micro water pump, and the support ring part is provided with the second perforation through which the second water pipe penetrates out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing the subassembly that draws water, can be connected the thread coupling ring of first water pipe tip with external water supply end, later can start miniature pump, miniature pump can be through first water pipe, the inside injected water of second water pipe lower shell, convenience very.

The preferred, first connecting element includes a plurality of second screw, two interior splint, two hemisphere elasticity fixture blocks and two hemisphere draw-in grooves of stretching, a plurality of the second screw threaded connection respectively the case lid with between the box, two interior splint of stretching are fixed respectively the case lid is close to the one side of box, two hemisphere elasticity fixture block is fixed respectively two on the interior splint of stretching, two hemisphere draw-in grooves set up respectively and supply in the box hemisphere elasticity fixture block embedding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing first connecting elements locking case lid, can insert to the box with two interior splint that stretch for two hemisphere elasticity fixture blocks are embedded into hemisphere draw-in groove, and later screw up the second screw and can realize the locking, and is comparatively convenient and reliable.

Preferably, the second connecting assembly comprises an Contraband-shaped plate, a supporting block, a plurality of third screws, a sliding groove, a positioning column, a first spring and a positioning hole, the v-21274-shaped plate is fixed inside the box body, the supporting block is fixed outside the containing cylinder, the supporting block is inserted into an opening of the Contraband-shaped plate, the plurality of third screws are in threaded connection between the Contraband-shaped block and the supporting block, the sliding groove is formed in the supporting block, the positioning column is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the positioning column and the bottom of the sliding groove, and the positioning hole is formed in the Contraband-shaped plate and is used for the positioning column to be inserted into.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second connecting assembly can be used for conveniently realizing the dismounting of the containing barrel, when the containing barrel is assembled, the supporting block can be inserted into the opening of the Contraband-shaped plate, the positioning column can be inserted into the positioning hole to realize the mounting and positioning under the elastic action of the first spring in the sliding groove, and then the mounting and the fixing can be realized by screwing the third screw.

Preferably, the powder pushing assembly comprises a miniature electric push rod, a push block, a blocking sleeve, a powder discharge pipe, a third through hole and a second electromagnetic control valve, the miniature electric push rod is fixed in the box body, the push block is connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the miniature electric push rod, the blocking sleeve is in threaded connection with one end of the containing cylinder, the powder discharge pipe is communicated with the outside of the containing cylinder, the third through hole is formed in the supporting ring portion for the powder discharge pipe to penetrate out, and the first electromagnetic control valve is installed on the powder discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the miniature electric putter in the powder propelling movement subassembly is started, it will drive the ejector pad and slide holding a section of thick bamboo inside to promote the powder and enter into the powder discharge pipe, can make the powder drop to the inferior valve internal when the second solenoid electric valve starts, thereby can realize that the powder discharges.

Preferably, the disinfection bearing assembly comprises a tower-shaped frame, a plurality of object placing openings, a plurality of conical object placing plates, a plurality of circular object placing plates and densely distributed water leakage holes, the tower-shaped frame is a plastic frame, the object placing openings are formed in the tower-shaped frame respectively, the conical object placing plates and the plurality of circular object placing plates are fixed in the tower-shaped frame respectively, and the densely distributed water leakage holes are formed in the conical object placing plates and the circular object placing plates respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the relative stability is placed on the one hand to tower type frame, can conveniently put the thing board and circular putting the thing board top and place the article of treating the disinfection to the toper through putting the thing mouth on it, can realize categorised, and the toper is put the thing board and circular and is put the hole that leaks on the thing board and can carry out the drainage when the disinfection carrier assembly takes out.

Preferably, the reinforcing anti-collapse assembly comprises a bearing circular plate, a first annular sealing ring, a positioning rod and a positioning groove, the bearing circular plate is installed inside the lower shell, the first annular sealing ring is fixed outside the bearing circular plate, the positioning rod is fixed inside the lower shell, and the positioning groove is formed in the bearing circular plate and used for the positioning rod to be inserted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the reinforcement to prevent the stability that the subassembly that collapses can increase disinfection carrier assembly and place, utilize the outside first ring packing of bearing plectane to prop up whole disinfection carrier assembly, utilize the cooperation of locating hole and locating lever to lock the position of bearing plectane.

The preferred, third coupling assembling includes first fixed disk, second fixed disk, notch, double-screw bolt, adapter sleeve, interior ring portion and the second ring type seal of stretching, first fixed disk is fixed casing top down, the second fixed disk is fixed go up the casing bottom, the notch is seted up supply on the first fixed disk the double-screw bolt passes, the double-screw bolt is fixed second fixed disk bottom, adapter sleeve threaded connection be in the outside of double-screw bolt, interior ring portion of stretching with integrated into one piece is located between the casing down inside the casing, the second ring type seal is fixed interior ring portion outer wall of stretching.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize third coupling assembling to realize going up the casing and being connected and fixed with casing down, when going up casing and casing equipment down, the operator can pass the notch with the double-screw bolt, later screw up the adapter sleeve and can realize the locking, in addition, can improve the leakproofness of being connected between last casing and the casing down under the effect of interior ring type seal circle on it and the interior ring type portion that stretches out.

Preferably, the shock absorption buffer assembly comprises a base plate, a base, a groove, a plurality of guide pillars, a plurality of guide sleeves and a plurality of second springs, the base plate is fixed to the bottom of the lower shell, the base is arranged below the base plate, the groove is formed in the base and used for the base plate to vertically slide, the guide pillars are welded and fixed to the bottoms of the groove bottoms respectively, the guide sleeves are fixedly embedded in the base plate and used for the guide pillars to penetrate through, and the second springs are sleeved outside the guide pillars respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize shock attenuation buffering subassembly can reach shock attenuation buffering effect, when taking place vibrations, the casing can be along with the vertical vibrations of backing plate in the recess of base down, and the second spring can provide the shock attenuation, and guide pillar and guide pin bushing can keep the stability of its buffering.

Preferably, the upper shell is provided with a DSP controller and a control panel, the DSP controller is electrically connected to the control panel, and a control input end of the DSP controller is electrically connected to the micro water pump, the micro electric push rod, the first electromagnetic control valve, and the second electromagnetic control valve, respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic control can be realized by utilizing the DSP controller and the control panel.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the full-automatic sterilizer is convenient to use, and objects to be sterilized can be conveniently filled into the lower shell by detaching the upper shell and the lower shell;

secondly, the powder pushing assembly in the full-automatic sterilizer can be used for pushing the medicament pre-stored in the containing barrel into the lower shell, and the water pumping assembly can be used for injecting water into the lower shell, so that the liquid medicine can be automatically configured for use, manual additional configuration is not needed, the operation flow is simplified, and the liquid medicine can be automatically discharged by using the drain pipe and the first electromagnetic control valve on the drain pipe;

thirdly, the objects to be disinfected in the full-automatic disinfection machine can be added into the disinfection bearing component, and the disinfection bearing component can be integrally placed into the lower shell and can be fixed by the reinforcing anti-collapse component, so that the objects to be disinfected can be conveniently placed;

fourthly, the box cover can be conveniently detached by utilizing the first connecting assembly, the containing cylinder in the box body can be conveniently detached by utilizing the second connecting assembly, and the upper shell and the lower shell can be conveniently detached by utilizing the third connecting assembly;

fifthly, the damping and buffering assembly in the device can provide damping capacity, and the full-automatic disinfection machine is not easy to seriously shake when being collided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural views of a fully automatic sterilizer;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the fully automatic sterilizer;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at F in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the structure of the fully automatic sterilizer;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 9.

Reference numerals: 11. a lower housing; 12. an upper housing; 121. a support ring portion; 122. a first screw; 123. a top cover; 2. a water pumping assembly; 13. a box body; 3. a first connection assembly; 131. a box cover; 4. a second connection assembly; 132. a containing cylinder; 5. a powder pushing assembly; 6. sterilizing the carrier assembly; 7. reinforcing the anti-collapse assembly; 8. a third connection assembly; 9. a shock absorbing and cushioning assembly; 111. a drain pipe; 112. a first solenoid control valve; 21. a micro water pump; 22. a first water pipe; 23. a second water pipe; 24. a first perforation; 25. a threaded connection ring; 31. a second screw; 32. an inward extending splint; 33. a hemispherical elastic fixture block; 34. a hemispherical clamping groove; 41. contraband shaped plates; 42. a support block; 43. a third screw; 421. a sliding groove; 422. a positioning column; 432. a first spring; 44. positioning holes; 51. a miniature electric push rod; 52. a push block; 53. a blocking sleeve; 54. a powder discharge pipe; 55. a third perforation; 56. a second solenoid control valve; 61. a tower-shaped frame; 62. a storage port; 63. a conical object placing plate; 64. a circular object placing plate; 65. a water leakage hole; 71. supporting the circular plate; 72. a first annular seal ring; 73. positioning a rod; 74. positioning a groove; 81. a first fixed disk; 82. a second fixed disk; 83. a notch; 84. a stud; 85. fastening sleeves; 86. an inner extension ring part; 87. a second annular seal ring; 91. a base plate; 92. a base; 93. a groove; 94. a guide post; 95. a guide sleeve; 96. a second spring; 124. a DSP controller; 125. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.