阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用微粒肥料均匀混料设备 (Even compounding equipment of particulate fertilizer for agricultural ) 是由 廖远峰 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种混料设备,尤其涉及一种农业用微粒肥料均匀混料设备。本发明的目的是如何提供一种能够将肥料均匀搅拌,且搅拌时能够将堆积在一起的肥料分散,保证工作效率的农业用微粒肥料均匀混料设备。改农业用微粒肥料均匀混料设备包括有支架、下料斗、外壳、混料筒、下料管和下料阀门等；支架顶部设有下料斗,支架中部设有外壳,外壳内设有混料筒。本发明通过驱动机构带动混料筒转动,将混料筒内的肥料混合均匀,而且通过卸料机构将混合后的肥料卸下,避免肥料在混合过程中飞出,影响混合的效率,并且通过进料辅助装置将肥料下入混料筒内,避免肥料在下料过程中堆积在一起,保证肥料混料的连续性。(The invention relates to a material mixing device, in particular to an agricultural uniform material mixing device for a particulate fertilizer. The invention aims to provide uniform mixing equipment for agricultural granular fertilizer, which can uniformly stir the fertilizer, disperse the fertilizer piled together during stirring and ensure the working efficiency. The agricultural uniform mixing equipment for the granular fertilizer comprises a bracket, a feeding hopper, a shell, a mixing barrel, a feeding pipe, a feeding valve and the like; the top of the bracket is provided with a blanking hopper, the middle part of the bracket is provided with a shell, and the shell is internally provided with a mixing barrel. According to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the mixing cylinder to rotate, so that the fertilizers in the mixing cylinder are uniformly mixed, the mixed fertilizers are unloaded through the unloading mechanism, the fertilizers are prevented from flying out in the mixing process and affecting the mixing efficiency, and the fertilizers are fed into the mixing cylinder through the feeding auxiliary device, so that the fertilizers are prevented from being accumulated together in the feeding process, and the continuity of fertilizer mixing is ensured.)

1. An agricultural particle fertilizer uniform mixing device comprises a support, a blanking hopper, a shell, a mixing barrel, a blanking pipe and a blanking valve, wherein the blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the support, the shell is arranged in the middle of the support, the mixing barrel is arranged in the shell, the blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper and penetrates into the mixing barrel, the blanking valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, the agricultural particle fertilizer uniform mixing device is characterized by also comprising a partition plate, a driving mechanism, an annular guide rail, guide wheels, an L-shaped mounting plate and a fixed stirring shaft, two partition plates are arranged in the blanking hopper, the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the support and is used for driving the mixing barrel to rotate, at least one annular guide rail is arranged in the shell at regular intervals, the annular guide rail is internally provided with at least two guide wheels in a sliding mode, the guide wheels are fixed on the outer side of the, the fixed stirring shaft is positioned in the mixing cylinder.

2. An agricultural fine particle fertilizer uniform mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a reduction motor, a driving gear and a gear ring, the reduction motor is fixed on the bracket, the driving gear is provided on an output shaft of the reduction motor, the gear ring is provided outside the mixing drum, and the gear ring is engaged with the driving gear.

3. The agricultural fine particle fertilizer uniform mixing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises an inner shaft sleeve, an outer shaft sleeve, a connecting pipe, a limiting rod, a reset spring, a connecting rod and a cambered baffle, the inner shaft sleeve is connected to the lower portion of the mixing barrel, the outer shaft sleeve is matched to the outer side of the inner shaft sleeve, the connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the outer shaft sleeve, limiting holes are formed in the outer shaft sleeve and the inner shaft sleeve respectively, the limiting rod is arranged in a sliding mode in the connecting pipe, the tail end of the limiting rod is located in the limiting hole, the reset spring is connected between the connecting pipe and the limiting rod, the reset spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the other side of the.

4. An agricultural fine particle fertilizer uniform mixing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a feeding auxiliary device, the feeding auxiliary device comprises a mounting frame, a fixing frame, a blanking motor, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a feeding plate, the mounting frame is arranged in the blanking hopper, the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the blanking motor is arranged on the fixing frame, the bearing seat is embedded in the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing seat, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the blanking motor, and the feeding plate for scraping fertilizer is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

5. An agricultural fine particle fertilizer uniform mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a mixing spring and a magnetic plate, wherein the mixing spring is provided on the fixed mixing shaft, and at least one magnetic plate is provided on the outer side of the mixing drum for attracting the mixing spring to deform.

6. An agricultural fine particle fertilizer uniform mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a ball bearing, a connecting plate and a multi-groove pipe, wherein the ball bearing is provided at the tail end of the fixed stirring shaft, the inner ring of the ball bearing is connected with the fixed stirring shaft, the multi-groove pipe and the connecting plate are connected to the outer ring of the ball bearing, the tail end of the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the multi-groove pipe is sleeved outside the tail end of the discharging pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material mixing device, in particular to an agricultural uniform material mixing device for a particulate fertilizer.

Background

With the continuous development of modern society and the improvement of living standard of people, fertilizers are applied in the planting process of modern agricultural products, the applied fertilizers can provide nutrients needed by the growth of the agricultural products and can maintain and improve the soil fertility, and sometimes several fertilizers are mixed together for fertilization due to the particularity of part of crops in the fertilizing process so as to achieve a better growth effect of the crops.

At present, the mode of mixing fertilizer is generally all placed the fertilizer of several kinds of different grade types together, uses after stirring fertilizer by the manual work, because of can not be fine when the manual stirring with fertilizer stirring, influence the result of use of stirring back fertilizer, and place fertilizer together and lead to fertilizer to pile up together for a long time easily, make the stirring process more troublesome, influence work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the fertilizer cannot be well stirred uniformly during manual stirring and the using effect is affected, the invention aims to provide the uniform mixing equipment for the agricultural granular fertilizer, which can uniformly stir the fertilizer, disperse the fertilizer piled together during stirring and ensure the working efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural uniform mixing device for granular fertilizer comprises a bracket, a blanking hopper, a shell, a mixing barrel, a blanking pipe and a blanking valve, wherein the blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the bracket, the shell is arranged in the middle of the bracket, the mixing barrel is arranged in the shell, the blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper and penetrates into the mixing barrel, the blanking valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, the agricultural uniform mixing device also comprises a partition plate, a driving mechanism, an annular guide rail, guide wheels, an L-shaped mounting plate and a fixed stirring shaft, two partition plates are arranged in the blanking hopper, the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bracket and is used for driving the mixing barrel to rotate, at least one annular guide rail is uniformly arranged in the shell at intervals, at least two guide wheels are arranged in the annular guide rail in a sliding manner and fixed outside the mixing barrel, a discharge opening is formed at the bottom, the fixed stirring shaft is positioned in the mixing cylinder.

As the improvement of the scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving gear and a gear ring, the speed reducing motor is fixed on the bracket, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the mixing barrel, and the gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.

The improvement as above-mentioned scheme, still including shedding mechanism, shedding mechanism is including interior axle sleeve, outer axle sleeve, the connecting pipe, the gag lever post, reset spring, connecting rod and cowl, compounding section of thick bamboo sub-unit connection has interior axle sleeve, the cooperation of the interior axle sleeve outside has outer axle sleeve, one side of outer axle sleeve is equipped with the connecting pipe, outer axle sleeve and interior axle sleeve have all opened spacing hole, the connecting pipe internal sliding formula is equipped with the gag lever post, the gag lever post tail end is located spacing hole, be connected with reset spring between connecting pipe and the gag lever post, reset spring overlaps on the gag lever post, the opposite side of outer axle sleeve is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod end connection has cowl, cowl is used for closing or opening.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including feeding auxiliary device, feeding auxiliary device is equipped with the mounting bracket including mounting bracket, mount, unloading motor, bearing frame, pivot and delivery sheet in the lower hopper, and the mounting bracket top is equipped with the mount, is equipped with the unloading motor on the mount, and the embedded bearing frame that is equipped with of mounting bracket is equipped with the pivot in the bearing frame, and the pivot is connected with the output shaft of unloading motor, and the pivot bottom is equipped with the delivery sheet that is used for scraping fertilizer.

As an improvement of the scheme, the mixing device further comprises a mixing spring and a magnetic plate, the mixing spring is arranged on the fixed stirring shaft, the magnetic plate is at least arranged on the outer side of the mixing cylinder, and the magnetic plate is used for attracting the deformation of the mixing spring.

As the improvement of the scheme, the mixing device further comprises a ball bearing, a connecting plate and a multi-groove pipe, wherein the ball bearing is arranged at the tail end of the fixed mixing shaft, an inner ring of the ball bearing is connected with the fixed mixing shaft, the multi-groove pipe and the connecting plate are connected to an outer ring of the ball bearing, the tail end of the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the multi-groove pipe is sleeved outside the tail end of the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the mixing cylinder to rotate, the fertilizer in the mixing cylinder is uniformly mixed, the mixed fertilizer is unloaded through the unloading mechanism, the fertilizer is prevented from flying out in the mixing process to influence the mixing efficiency, the fertilizer is fed into the mixing cylinder through the feeding auxiliary device, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated together in the unloading process, the continuity of fertilizer mixing is ensured, and the fertilizer is vibrated through the matching of the mixing spring and the magnetic plate, so that the mixing effect of the fertilizer is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the feed assist device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the fixed agitator shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view schematically showing a part of the structure of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a support, 2, a discharging hopper, 201, a partition plate, 3, a shell, 4, a speed reducing motor, 5, a driving gear, 6, an annular guide rail, 7, a mixing barrel, 8, a guide wheel, 9, a gear ring, 10, a discharging pipe, 11, a discharging valve, 12, a discharging opening, 13, an L-shaped mounting plate, 14, a fixed stirring shaft, 15, a discharging mechanism, 151, an inner shaft sleeve, 152, an outer shaft sleeve, 153, a connecting pipe, 154, a limiting rod, 155, a reset spring, 156, a limiting hole, 157, a connecting rod, 158, an arc baffle, 16, a feeding auxiliary device, 161, a mounting frame, 162, a fixing frame, 163, a discharging motor, 164, a bearing seat, 165, a rotating shaft, 166, a feeding plate, 17, a mixing spring, 18, a magnetic plate, 19, a ball bearing, 20, a connecting plate and 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment

An agricultural particle fertilizer uniform mixing device, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, comprising a bracket 1, a blanking hopper 2, a shell 3, a mixing cylinder 7, a blanking pipe 10 and a blanking valve 11, wherein the blanking hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the bracket 1, the shell 3 is arranged in the middle of the bracket 1, the mixing cylinder 7 is arranged in the shell 3, the mixing cylinder 7 is rotatably arranged in the shell 3, the blanking pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper 2, the blanking pipe 10 penetrates into the mixing cylinder 7, the blanking valve 11 is arranged on the blanking pipe 10, the agricultural particle fertilizer uniform mixing device also comprises a baffle plate 201, a driving mechanism, an annular guide rail 6, a guide wheel 8, an L-shaped mounting plate 13 and a fixed stirring shaft 14, two baffle plates 201 are arranged in the blanking hopper 2, the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bracket 1 and is used for driving the mixing cylinder 7 to rotate, two annular guide rails 6 are, the guide wheel 8 is fixed on the outer side of the mixing barrel 7 through bolts, a discharge opening 12 is formed in the bottom of the mixing barrel 7, an L-shaped mounting plate 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the shell 3, the L-shaped mounting plate 13 is connected on the lower portion of the right side of the shell 3 through bolts, a fixed stirring shaft 14 is mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate 13, the fixed stirring shaft 14 is connected on the L-shaped mounting plate 13 through a bolt connection mode, and the fixed stirring shaft 14 is located in the mixing barrel 7.

When needs compost, at first the user puts into the feed bin of 2 both sides of hopper respectively with two kinds of different fertilizers in, opens unloading valve 11, and fertilizer falls into mixing barrel 7 through unloading pipe 10 under the effect of gravity in, starts actuating mechanism afterwards and drives mixing barrel 7 and rotate, and mixing barrel 7 rotates and mixes fertilizer through fixed mixing shaft 14, and after fertilizer mixture finished, closing actuating mechanism, the fertilizer that mixes the completion flows through discharge opening 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor 4, a driving gear 5 and a gear ring 9, the speed reduction motor 4 is fixed on the support 1 through bolts, the driving gear 5 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 4, the driving gear 5 is connected to the output shaft of the speed reduction motor 4 through a bolt connection mode, the gear ring 9 is arranged on the outer side of the mixing barrel 7, and the gear ring 9 is meshed with the driving gear 5.

When needs drive mixing barrel 7 and rotate, start gear motor 4 and rotate, gear motor 4 rotates and drives ring gear 9 through drive gear 5 and rotate, and ring gear 9 rotates and drives mixing barrel 7 and rotate and mix fertilizer, and it can to close gear motor 4 after mixing finishes.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 2, the discharging device 15 is further included, the discharging device 15 includes an inner shaft sleeve 151, an outer shaft sleeve 152, a connecting pipe 153, gag lever post 154, reset spring 155, connecting rod 157 and cowl 158, mixing cylinder 7 sub-unit connection has interior axle sleeve 151, interior axle sleeve 151 outside rotary type cooperation has outer axle sleeve 152, the right side of outer axle sleeve 152 is equipped with connecting pipe 153, all open spacing hole 156 on outer axle sleeve 152 and the interior axle sleeve 151, connecting pipe 153 internal sliding type is equipped with gag lever post 154, gag lever post 154 tail end is located spacing hole 156, be connected with reset spring 155 between connecting pipe 153 and the gag lever post 154, reset spring 155 overlaps on gag lever post 154, the left side of outer axle sleeve 152 is connected with connecting rod 157, connecting rod 157 passes through bolted connection in outer axle sleeve 152 left side, connecting rod 157 trailing end connection has cowl 158, cowl 158 passes through bolted connection's mode and connects on connecting rod 157, cowl 158 is used for closing or opening discharge opening 12.

When the material needs to be discharged, the limiting rod 154 is pulled to be no longer located in the limiting hole 156, the reset spring 155 is stretched, the outer shaft sleeve 152 rotates in the forward rotation mode to drive the arc-shaped baffle 158 to rotate in the forward rotation mode, when the arc-shaped baffle 158 rotates to be no longer blocking the discharge opening 12, the outer shaft sleeve 152 stops rotating, the material can be discharged, after the material is discharged, the outer shaft sleeve 152 rotates to reset, the outer shaft sleeve 152 resets to drive the arc-shaped baffle 158 to reset and block the discharge opening 12, when the limiting hole 156 in the outer shaft sleeve 152 is opposite to the limiting hole 156 in the inner shaft sleeve 151, the limiting rod 154 resets under the action of the.

Referring to fig. 3, still including feeding auxiliary device 16, feeding auxiliary device 16 is including mounting bracket 161, mount 162, unloading motor 163, bearing frame 164, pivot 165 and delivery sheet 166, be equipped with mounting bracket 161 in lower hopper 2, mounting bracket 161 top is equipped with mount 162, mount 162 is connected at mounting bracket 161 top through bolted connection's mode, be equipped with unloading motor 163 on mount 162, unloading motor 163 passes through bolted connection's mode and installs in mount 162, the embedded bearing frame 164 that is equipped with of mounting bracket 161, be equipped with pivot 165 in the bearing frame 164, pivot 165 is connected with the output shaft of unloading motor 163, the pivot 165 bottom is equipped with the delivery sheet 166 that is used for scraping fertilizer.

When mixing fertilizer, start unloading motor 163, unloading motor 163 drives feed plate 166 through pivot 165 and rotates, and feed plate 166 rotates and scrapes around fertilizer and scatters, scrapes the fertilizer after scattering and falls into mixing barrel 7 under the effect of gravity in, so, can avoid fertilizer to pile up the feed opening department at hopper 2 down, can guarantee even unloading.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the mixing device further comprises a mixing spring 17 and a magnetic plate 18, the mixing spring 17 is arranged on the fixed stirring shaft 14, the four magnetic plates 18 are arranged on the outer side of the mixing barrel 7, the magnetic plates 18 are connected to the outer side of the mixing barrel 7 in a bolt connection mode, and the magnetic plates 18 are used for attracting the mixing spring 17 to deform.

When the mixing barrel 7 rolls, the mixing spring 17 continuously vibrates under the action of the magnetic plate 18, and the fertilizer is vibrated to be loose by the mixing spring 17, so that the fertilizer can be better mixed.

Referring to fig. 1, the mixer further comprises a ball bearing 19, a connecting plate 20 and a multi-groove pipe 21, the ball bearing 19 is arranged at the tail end of the fixed mixing shaft 14, an inner ring of the ball bearing 19 is connected with the fixed mixing shaft 14, the multi-groove pipe 21 and the connecting plate 20 are connected to an outer ring of the ball bearing 19, the multi-groove pipe 21 is connected with the ball bearing 19 in an interference connection mode, the tail end of the connecting plate 20 is connected with the inner wall of the mixing barrel 7, and the multi-groove pipe 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the tail end of the.

When fertilizer fell into mixing barrel 7 through unloading pipe 10 in, multi-groove pipe 21 dispersed fertilizer and fell in mixing barrel 7, can disperse fertilizer, further improved the homogeneity of fertilizer unloading.

It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.