Auxiliary flower shoveling tool
阅读说明:本技术 铲花辅助工具 (Auxiliary flower shoveling tool ) 是由 林佳宏 梁毅 吴连红 张博 王海迪 于 2019-11-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种铲花辅助工具。铲花辅助工具包括:第一固定部,第一固定部用于与机床的立柱固定连接;第二固定部,第二固定部用于与机床的底座固定连接;操作部,操作部与第一固定部和第二固定部均铰接;其中,当操作部在外力的作用下相对于第二固定部和底座摆动时,操作部带动第一固定部和立柱相对于底座运动,以在立柱和底座的接触面上磨出铲花点。本发明的技术方案解决了现有技术中的因磨面操作由操作者手工推磨实现而存在费时费力的问题。(The invention provides a flower shoveling auxiliary tool. Shovel flower appurtenance includes: the first fixing part is used for being fixedly connected with an upright post of a machine tool; the second fixing part is used for being fixedly connected with a base of the machine tool; the operating part is hinged with the first fixing part and the second fixing part; when the operation part swings relative to the second fixing part and the base under the action of external force, the operation part drives the first fixing part and the stand column to move relative to the base so as to grind a flower shoveling point on a contact surface of the stand column and the base. The technical scheme of the invention solves the problem that time and labor are wasted because the surface grinding operation is realized by manual push grinding of an operator in the prior art.)
1. An auxiliary flower shoveling tool, comprising:
a first fixing part (10), the first fixing part (10) being used for being fixedly connected with a column (1) of a machine tool;
a second fixing part (20), the second fixing part (20) being used for being fixedly connected with a base (2) of the machine tool;
an operating portion (30), the operating portion (30) being hinged to both the first fixing portion (10) and the second fixing portion (20);
when the operation part (30) swings relative to the second fixing part (20) and the base (2) under the action of external force, the operation part (30) drives the first fixing part (10) and the upright post (1) to move relative to the base (2) so as to grind a pattern shoveling point on a contact surface of the upright post (1) and the base (2).
2. The flower shoveling auxiliary tool according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting hole (101) is formed in the first fixing portion (10), and a second connecting hole (301) is formed in the operating portion (30); the flower shoveling auxiliary tool further comprises a connecting pin (40), wherein the connecting pin (40) penetrates through the first connecting hole (101) and the second connecting hole (301), so that the operating portion (30) is hinged to the first fixing portion (10).
3. The flower shoveling auxiliary tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a clamping hole (302) is formed in the operating portion (30), the second fixing portion (20) comprises a connecting column (21), and at least a part of the connecting column (21) penetrates through the clamping hole (302) so that the operating portion (30) is hinged to the second fixing portion (20).
4. The flower shoveling aid according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the clamping hole (302) is larger than the diameter of the connecting column (21).
5. The flower shoveling auxiliary tool according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of clamping holes (302) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the operating portion (30), and the connecting column (21) is selectively clamped with one of the plurality of clamping holes (302).
6. A flower shoveling aid according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing portion (10) comprises:
the first plate (11) is a flat plate extending along the vertical direction, and the first plate (11) is used for being fixedly connected with the side surface of the upright post (1);
the second plate (12), the second plate (12) is L type structure, L type structure includes first plate section (121) that extend along vertical direction and second plate section (122) that extend along the horizontal direction, first plate section (121) with keeping away from of first plate (11) the terminal surface fixed connection of stand (1), second plate section (122) with operation portion (30) are articulated.
7. A flower shoveling aid according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the second fixing portion (20) comprises:
the fixing plate (22), the fixing plate (22) is a flat plate extending along the vertical direction, and the fixing plate (22) is used for being fixedly connected with the side face of the base (2);
the connecting block (23) is connected with the end face, far away from the base (2), of the fixing plate (22), and the connecting block (23) is provided with an upper surface extending along the horizontal direction;
a connecting column (21), the connecting column (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block (23), the axis of the connecting column (21) extends along the vertical direction, and the connecting column (21) is hinged to the operating part (30).
8. A flower shoveling auxiliary tool according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing portion (10) is connected with a side surface of the upright (1), and the second fixing portion (20) is connected with a side surface of the base (2); the operation unit (30) includes:
the mounting plate (31) is a flat plate extending along the horizontal direction, and the mounting plate (31) is hinged to the first fixing part (10) and the second fixing part (20);
the first end of the operating rod (32) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (31), and the second end of the operating rod (32) is an operating end, so that an operator can operate the operating end to enable the operating rod (32) to swing along the horizontal direction and enable the upright column (1) to move relative to the base (2) along the horizontal direction.
9. A flower shoveling aid according to claim 8,
a first hinge point of the mounting plate (31) and the first fixing part (10) is arranged closer to the machine tool than a second hinge point of the mounting plate (31) and the second fixing part (20);
the second hinge point is located between the first hinge point and a connection point of the operating lever (32) and the mounting plate (31).
10. Shoveling aid according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoveling aid further comprises a connector (50),
the first fixing part (10) is detachably connected with the upright post (1) through a connecting piece (50); and/or
The second fixing part (20) is detachably connected with the base (2) through a connecting piece (50).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a flower shoveling auxiliary tool.
Background
In the machining process of the machine tool, the contact surface between the base of the machine tool and the stand column needs to be shoveled, and the matching precision between the two contact surfaces is improved through shoveling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an auxiliary flower shoveling tool, which solves the problem that time and labor are wasted because the surface grinding operation is realized by manual push grinding of an operator in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a flower shoveling assist tool, including: the first fixing part is used for being fixedly connected with an upright post of a machine tool; the second fixing part is used for being fixedly connected with a base of the machine tool; the operating part is hinged with the first fixing part and the second fixing part; when the operation part swings relative to the second fixing part and the base under the action of external force, the operation part drives the first fixing part and the stand column to move relative to the base so as to grind a flower shoveling point on a contact surface of the stand column and the base.
Furthermore, a first connecting hole is formed in the first fixing part, and a second connecting hole is formed in the operating part; the flower shoveling auxiliary tool further comprises a connecting pin, and the connecting pin penetrates through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to enable the operating portion to be hinged to the first fixing portion.
Furthermore, a clamping hole is formed in the operating part, the second fixing part comprises a connecting column, and at least part of the connecting column penetrates through the clamping hole to enable the operating part to be hinged to the second fixing part.
Furthermore, the diameter of the clamping hole is larger than that of the connecting column.
Furthermore, the joint hole is a plurality of, and a plurality of joint holes set gradually along the length direction of operation portion, spliced pole selectively with a joint in a plurality of joint holes.
Further, the first fixing portion includes: the first plate is a flat plate extending along the vertical direction and is used for being fixedly connected with the side surface of the upright post; the second board, the second board is L type structure, and L type structure includes the first plate section that extends along vertical direction and the second plate section that extends along the horizontal direction, and the terminal surface fixed connection of keeping away from the stand of first plate section and first board, second plate section and operating portion are articulated.
Further, the second fixing portion includes: the fixing plate is a flat plate extending along the vertical direction and is used for being fixedly connected with the side face of the base; the connecting block is connected with the end face, far away from the base, of the fixing plate and is provided with an upper surface extending along the horizontal direction; the spliced pole, the spliced pole setting is on the upper surface of connecting block, and the axis of spliced pole extends along vertical direction, and the spliced pole is articulated with the operating portion.
Furthermore, the first fixing part is connected with the side surface of the upright post, and the second fixing part is connected with the side surface of the base; the operation portion includes: the mounting plate is a flat plate extending along the horizontal direction and is hinged with the first fixing part and the second fixing part; the first end of the operating rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the second end of the operating rod is an operating end, so that an operator can operate the operating end to enable the operating rod to swing along the horizontal direction and enable the upright post to move relative to the base along the horizontal direction.
Further, a first hinge point of the mounting plate and the first fixing part is arranged close to the machine tool compared with a second hinge point of the mounting plate and the second fixing part; the second hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the connection point of the operating lever and the mounting plate.
Furthermore, the flower shoveling auxiliary tool also comprises a connecting piece, and the first fixing part is detachably connected with the upright post through the connecting piece; and/or the second fixing part is detachably connected with the base through a connecting piece.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the pattern shoveling auxiliary tool is utilized to adjust the grinding motion into labor-saving swing motion, so that the labor intensity of an operator is favorably reduced, the determination efficiency of pattern shoveling points is favorably improved, the pattern shoveling efficiency is favorably improved, and the grinding effect is favorably improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a flower shoveling aid according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an angle of the flower shoveling aid of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary flower shoveling tool of FIG. 1 engaged with a column and a base of a machine tool; wherein, the operation part of the flower shoveling auxiliary tool swings to the right by a preset angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary shoveling tool of FIG. 1 engaged with a column and a base of a machine tool; wherein, the operation part of the flower shoveling auxiliary tool swings leftwards by a preset angle.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a column; 2. a base; 10. a first fixed part; 11. a first plate; 12. a second plate; 121. a first plate section; 122. a second plate section; 101. a first connection hole; 20. a second fixed part; 21. connecting columns; 22. a fixing plate; 23. connecting blocks; 30. an operation section; 31. mounting a plate; 301. a second connection hole; 302. a clamping hole; 32. an operating lever; 40. a connecting pin; 50. a connecting member; 60. and (4) screws.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problem that time and labor are wasted due to the fact that the operation of grinding the surface is achieved through manual push grinding of an operator in the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary flower shoveling tool.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the flower shoveling auxiliary tool comprises a
When the auxiliary flower shoveling tool provided by the embodiment is used for grinding a surface to determine a flower shoveling point, the
In particular implementation, along the length direction of the
As shown in fig. 3, the
As shown in fig. 3, the
As shown in fig. 1, the diameter of the snap-in
In specific implementation, the swing amplitude of the
As shown in fig. 1, the plurality of engaging
In practical implementation, the closer the connecting
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of clamping
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, which is not shown in the drawings, the plurality of engaging
As shown in fig. 4, the
In a specific implementation, the predetermined angle is 45 °.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first fixing
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second fixing
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first fixing
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a first hinge point of the mounting
In practical implementation, the position of the second hinge point can be adjusted, so that the swing amplitude of the operating
In practical implementation, the first end of the operating
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the flower shoveling auxiliary tool further comprises a connecting
In specific implementation, when the contact surface between the
In particular implementations, the
The application provides a shovel colored appurtenance can replace the manual mode of making a round trip to push away the mill and confirm the position of shovel flower point, utilizes lever principle, and the shovel flower polished surface work that will waste time and energy is simplified into the rocker motion, grinds out the high point and then can know shovel flower point, realizes shovel flower surface's polished surface operation, has advantages such as polished surface is efficient, polished surface is effectual, labour saving and time saving.
The flower shoveling auxiliary tool provided by the application can be used for shoveling and matching the key joint surfaces of machine tool castings, so that the joint surfaces are increased in point contact. The auxiliary tool for removing the burrs, provided by the application, can grind the joint surfaces of the
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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