阅读说明：本技术 一种室外电梯轿厢及电梯井 (Outdoor elevator car and elevartor shaft ) 是由 曹新峰 其他发明人请求不公开姓名 于 2020-04-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种室外电梯轿厢及电梯井,包括楼宇,连廊,室外电梯井及轿厢,轿厢前后壁和轿厢门为开孔结构,电梯井为开放通风结构,巧妙的设计实现通风防雨的效果,本发明的室外电梯轿厢及电梯井完美地解决现有的楼房内部及外部的电梯轿厢及电梯井封闭结构造成的火灾逃生危机、人身安全危机、空气污染危机以及高危传染病交叉感染危机等问题,具有舒适度高、视觉新颖、物美价廉,经久耐用及维护性好等优点,具有较高的休闲观光体验价值及观赏价值,成为城市靓丽的景观,增加旅游经济效益,显著提高城镇居民生活水平和幸福指数。本发明具有显著的经济效益、社会效益、安全效益及生态效益。(The invention discloses an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft, which comprise a building, a corridor, an outdoor elevator shaft and a car, wherein the front wall and the rear wall of the car and the car door are of an open structure, the elevator shaft is of an open ventilation structure, and the ventilation and rainproof effect is realized through ingenious design. The invention has remarkable economic benefit, social benefit, safety benefit and ecological benefit.)

1. An outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft, including building (1), vestibule (2), characterized in that, an outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft still include outdoor elevator shaft (3), elevator shaft antetheca (4), car (6), elevator shaft lateral wall (7), car antetheca (8), car first lateral wall (9), car door (11), car back wall (12), elevator shaft back wall (13), connecting rod (14), roller train (15), fluting square steel pipe (16), roller shaft (17), car second lateral wall (18), car (6) are in inside elevator shaft (3), elevator shaft (3) comprise elevator shaft antetheca (4), elevator shaft back wall (13) and elevator shaft lateral wall (7), car antetheca (8), car back wall (12) and car door (11) are the hardboard of porous structure, and the line degree of hole is less than 11.9 centimetres, the value range of an included angle omega between a connecting line XY of an end point X of the first side wall (9) of the car and an end point Y of the elevator shaft side wall (7) and the first side wall (9) of the car is larger than or equal to 75 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, a connecting rod (14) is mechanically connected with the second side wall (18) of the car, the connecting rod (14) is mechanically connected with a roller shaft (17), the roller group (15) is mechanically connected with the roller shaft (17), and the roller group (15) is positioned in the slotted square steel pipe (16).

2. An outdoor elevator car and shaft as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, if the length of the segment XY is a and the distance between the front wall (4) of the shaft and the front wall (8) of the car is b, then b ≦ a.

3. An outdoor elevator car and shaft as defined in claim 1 in which the front car wall (8), rear car wall (12) and door (11) are also parallel railings with a minimum distance between adjacent railings of less than 11.9 cm.

4. An outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft further comprises a first sliding car window (5), a second sliding car window (19), wherein the first sliding car window (5) is further mounted in the middle of the first car side wall (9), and the second sliding car window (19) is further mounted in the middle of the second car side wall (18).

5. An outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the elevator car and elevator shaft further comprises an electric fan (10), the electric fan (10) is installed in the car (6), and the electric fan (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the first side wall (9) of the car.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of elevators, in particular to an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft.

Background

With the development of society and science and technology, the promotion of urbanization, the living standard of people is continuously improved, urban residents basically live into buildings, elevators are used as vertical transportation means in the buildings, the coming and going of residents and daily life are greatly facilitated, and the living standard and the happiness index are obviously improved.

At present, most of building elevators are built in a building, and sporadic outdoor elevators are also directly connected with the building together and are provided with closed elevator shafts. When the conflagration breaing out, elevator stop motion, the elevartor shaft can be covered by big fire and dense cigarette cage in the twinkling of an eye when the bottom takes place for the conflagration, and the flue gas fire spreading can be encouraged to the vertically elevartor shaft when the conflagration, and upstairs people can't flee downwards through the stair, old man or the person of moving inconvenience can't in time flee, and the normal person also hardly reaches to flee in fact, especially high-rise resident, conflagration just equals death basically, and the fire crisis of high-rise building is serious day by day. At present, the closed structure space of the elevator shaft also creates conditions for criminals, and the infringement accidents of women, children and old people frequently occur. In addition, the air of the closed elevator shaft and the closed elevator car is not circulated, the quality of the air in the elevator car is poor, the ventilation effect of a top fan in the elevator is extremely poor, people in the elevator can be only maintained not to be suffocated, and the smoke smell of people smoking in the elevator is very heavy after several hours. The elevator is a high-risk place of cross infection of respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, the problems of the traditional elevator car with a closed structure in a building and the elevator shaft mode are extremely serious, the life and the safety of people are seriously threatened, the survival crisis of urban residents is increasingly serious, and the happiness index is sharply reduced! To solve these problems, the company has been very reluctant!

Therefore, the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft are provided, the problems are perfectly solved, the requirements of convenience and safety in entrance and exit of residents are met, the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft also have the advantages of moderate light transmission, good ventilation, novel style, attractive and cheap quality, good maintainability and the like, the leisure and sightseeing experience value and the ornamental value are higher, and the tourism economic benefit is increased; the living standard and the happiness index of urban residents are obviously improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of fire escape crisis, personal safety crisis, air pollution crisis, high-risk infectious disease cross infection crisis and the like which are formed by the closed structures of elevator cars and elevator shafts inside and outside the existing building.

The invention relates to an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft, which comprises a building, a corridor, an outdoor elevator shaft, an elevator shaft front wall, an elevator car, an elevator shaft side wall, an elevator car front wall, an elevator car first side wall, a car door, an elevator car rear wall, an elevator shaft rear wall, a connecting rod, a roller set, a slotted square steel pipe, a roller shaft and an elevator car second side wall, wherein the elevator car is positioned in the elevator shaft, the elevator shaft is composed of the elevator shaft front wall, the elevator shaft rear wall and the elevator shaft side wall, the elevator car front wall, the elevator car rear wall and the car door are hard plates with a porous structure, the linearity of a hole is less than 11.9 cm, the value range of an included angle omega between a connecting line XY of an endpoint X of the elevator car first side wall and an endpoint Y of the elevator shaft side wall and the elevator shaft first side wall is more than or equal to 75 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, the connecting rod is mechanically connected with the elevator car second side wall, the connecting rod is mechanically connected with the roller shaft, the roller set is mechanically connected with the roller shaft, the roller group is arranged in the slotted square steel pipe. The car front wall, the car rear wall and the car door can also be of a plurality of parallel railing-shaped structures. The side wall of the car can also be provided with a sliding window and a fan.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft provided by the invention meet the requirements of convenience and safety of resident entrance and exit, and have the advantages of moderate light transmission, good ventilation, novel style, high quality, low price, good maintainability and the like. The elevator car and the elevator shaft sealing structure perfectly solve the problems of fire escape crisis, personal safety crisis, air pollution crisis, high-risk infectious disease cross infection crisis and the like caused by the elevator car and the elevator shaft sealing structure inside and outside the existing building. The invention has obvious economic benefit, social benefit, safety benefit and ecological benefit, and is beneficial to the nation and the people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft according to the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wind-resistant anti-swing mechanism of an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft comprises a building 1 and a corridor 2, the outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft further comprises an outdoor elevator shaft 3, an elevator shaft front wall 4, an elevator shaft 6, elevator shaft side walls 7, an elevator shaft front wall 8, a car first side wall 9, a car door 11, a car rear wall 12, an elevator shaft rear wall 13, a connecting rod 14, a roller set 15, a slotted square steel pipe 16, a roller shaft 17, an elevator shaft second side wall 18, the car 6 is positioned in the elevator shaft 3, the elevator shaft 3 is composed of the elevator shaft front wall 4, the elevator shaft rear wall 13 and the elevator shaft side wall 7, the car front wall 8, the car rear wall 12 and the car door 11 are hard plates with a porous structure, the linearity of a hole is less than 11.9 cm, the range of an included angle ω between a connecting line XY of an end point X of the car first side wall 9 and an end point Y of the elevator shaft side wall 7 and the car first side wall 9 is more than or less than 75 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees ω, the connecting rod 14 is mechanically connected with the second side wall 18 of the car, the connecting rod 14 is mechanically connected with the roller shaft 17, the roller group 15 is mechanically connected with the roller shaft 17, and the roller group 15 is positioned in the slotted square steel tube 16.

This embodiment elevator car and elevartor shaft are open structure, form horizontal wind channel, can realize smooth and easy natural draft. The design of the angle between 75 degrees and omega is less than or equal to 90 degrees ensures that outside raindrops cannot enter the elevator car, and the design of the porous structure of the front wall and the rear wall of the car ensures that the ventilation in the car is realized without rain. Raindrops at certain angles can fall off after hitting the inner wall of the elevator shaft and flow away from the drainage channel, and the side wall of the elevator car is only required to be provided with a waterproof design, which are not described in detail in the prior art.

This embodiment elevator car and elevator shaft's open structure according to the relative motion principle, when elevator car "up-and-down" motion, still can form the air flow of "upper and lower" direction, even under the windless condition of external environment, still can reach better natural draft effect.

The wind-resistant and swing-proof mechanism shown in fig. 3 avoids the swing of the elevator car when the wind blows, the specific design parameters of the mechanism need to consider the local climate characteristics and the wind speed condition of the specific position where the elevator is located, and the design implementation can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to the scheme disclosed by the invention, and the specific implementation method is determined by considering cost factors without detailed description; the roller group can adopt a rubber wheel or a metal wheel with the surface coated with rubber so as to achieve the effects of shock absorption and noise reduction.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft, if the length of the line segment XY is a and the distance between the front wall 4 of the elevator shaft and the front wall 8 of the car is b, b is less than or equal to a.

The purpose of this embodiment is to make the air volume that gets into between elevator car and the elevartor shaft enough, and the velocity of flow can not reduce in addition to reach stronger natural draft effect.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the front wall 8, the rear wall 12 and the car door 11 of the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft can also be of a plurality of parallel railing-shaped structures, and the minimum distance between adjacent railings is less than 11.9 cm.

The embodiment provides another ventilation structure of the front wall and the rear wall of the car and the car door, and the specific implementation can be changed so as to achieve practical, attractive and economical consideration.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft further comprise a first sliding window 5 of the car and a second sliding window 19 of the car, wherein the first sliding window 5 of the car can be further installed in the middle of the first side wall 9 of the car, and the second sliding window 19 of the car can be further installed in the middle of the second side wall 18 of the car.

The embodiment provides another ventilation structure and method for the side wall of the car, which is also a conventional window ventilation method, and the ventilation window can be closed in rainy days, so that the ventilation structure is practical and flexible.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft further comprise an electric fan 10, the electric fan 10 is installed in the car 6, and the electric fan 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the first side wall 9 of the car.

The embodiment provides another ventilation method in the car, which is generally suitable for occasions with lower elevator speed or very low floor height and very low wind speed, and the fan is hung on the side wall to blow air transversely; thoroughly solved the ventilation effect that current top fan that seals elevator car and elevator well bloies drawback extremely poor.

The side wall of the elevator car and the wall of the elevator shaft can be made of transparent materials, so that the elevator has a sightseeing effect, and the riding experience of residents is improved; this is also an advantage that the elevator in the building cannot have. At present, outdoor sightseeing elevators are mostly used in entertainment places such as shopping malls, office buildings and the like, and are expected to be popularized to residential buildings and other buildings.

The outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft have the advantages of high safety, high comfort level, novel vision, high quality, low price, durability and the like, can be widely applied to hotels, resorts, campuses, residential buildings and the like, tourist attractions, municipal facilities and the like, and have wide application prospects.