阅读说明：本技术 一种自动连续化液状偶氮染料的生产工艺及其合成系统 (Production process and synthesis system for automatic continuous liquid azo dye ) 是由 贾建洪 张久明 陈东之 成卓伟 陈建孟 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了自动连续化液状偶氮染料的生产工艺及其合成系统,属于偶氮染料合成领域,该生产工艺,加入重氮组分,开启第一循环控温装置,加入亚硝酸盐,第一循环控温装置循环物料并控制温度；连续加入重氮组分和亚硝酸盐；开启重氮出料阀,重氮反应液流出；打开第一进料泵和第二进料泵,同时开启第二循环控温装置和第三循环控温装置；重氮反应液和分散剂的混合液从第一喷头持续喷出,同时偶合组分和分散剂的混合液从第二喷头持续喷出,第一喷头和第二喷头对喷；第二循环控温装置和第三循环控温装置均用于循环偶合反应装置内的物料并控制偶合反应温度；开启偶合出料阀,得到液体染料。本发明能连续化生产偶氮染料。(The invention discloses a production process and a synthesis system of automatic continuous liquid azo dye, belonging to the field of azo dye synthesis, wherein in the production process, diazo component is added, a first circulating temperature control device is started, nitrite is added, and the first circulating temperature control device circulates materials and controls the temperature; continuously adding a diazo component and a nitrite; opening a diazo discharge valve, and discharging the diazo reaction liquid; opening the first feeding pump and the second feeding pump, and simultaneously opening the second circulating temperature control device and the third circulating temperature control device; continuously spraying a mixed solution of a diazo reaction solution and a dispersant from a first spray head, and continuously spraying a mixed solution of a coupling component and a dispersant from a second spray head, wherein the first spray head and the second spray head are opposite to each other; the second circulating temperature control device and the third circulating temperature control device are both used for circulating the materials in the coupling reaction device and controlling the coupling reaction temperature; and opening the coupling discharge valve to obtain the liquid dye. The invention can continuously produce azo dyes.)

1. The production process of the automatic continuous liquid azo dye is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s01: adding a diazo component into the diazo reaction device (1), starting a first circulating temperature control device (9), adding nitrite into the diazo reaction device (1), and circulating the materials in the diazo reaction device (1) by the first circulating temperature control device (9) and controlling the diazo reaction temperature;

s02: continuously adding a diazo component and nitrite into a diazo reaction device (1); opening a diazo discharge valve (18) and discharging the diazo reaction liquid;

s03: opening a first feeding pump (25) and a second feeding pump (26), and simultaneously opening a second circulating temperature control device (10) and a third circulating temperature control device (11), wherein the diazo reaction liquid and the dispersant are mixed before entering the first feeding pump (25), and the coupling component and the dispersant are mixed before entering the second feeding pump (26);

continuously spraying the mixed solution of the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant from a first spray head (5) of the coupling reaction device (2), simultaneously continuously spraying the mixed solution of the coupling component and the dispersant from a second spray head (6) of the coupling reaction device (2), and oppositely spraying the first spray head (5) and the second spray head (6); the second circulating temperature control device (10) and the third circulating temperature control device (11) are used for circulating the materials in the coupling reaction device (2) and controlling the coupling reaction temperature;

s04: and (3) opening a coupling discharge valve (19) to obtain the liquid dye.

2. The process for producing an automatic continuous liquid azo dye according to claim 1, wherein in step S03, the second circulation temperature control device (10) mixes the material in the coupling reaction device (2) with the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant and sprays the mixture from the first nozzle (5), and the third circulation temperature control device (11) mixes the material in the coupling reaction device (2) with the coupling component and the dispersant and sprays the mixture from the second nozzle (6).

3. The process for producing an automatic continuous liquid azo dye according to claim 1, wherein in step S02, when the potential of the material in the diazo reaction device (1) reaches a predetermined value, the diazo discharge valve (18) is automatically opened;

in step S04, when the potential of the material in the coupling reaction device (2) reaches a preset value, the coupling discharge valve (19) is automatically opened.

4. The process for producing an automatic continuous liquid azo dye according to claim 1, wherein in step S03, the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant are mixed, and the amount of the dispersant is 40-50% of the feeding amount of the diazo reaction solution; the coupling composition was mixed with a dispersant in an amount of 20% of the coupling component feed.

5. The process for producing azo dyes in liquid form automatically and continuously as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling reaction apparatus (2) has 6 outlets (24), each outlet (24) is separated by an angle of 60 °, and two outlets (24) facing each other are combined into one stream and respectively flow into the second circulation temperature control apparatus (10), the third circulation temperature control apparatus (11) and the coupling discharge valve (19).

6. A synthesis system for realizing the automatic continuous liquid azo dye production process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a diazo reaction device (1) and a coupling reaction device (2), wherein the diazo reaction device (1) is connected with a diazo component feeding device and a nitrite feeding device (4), the coupling reaction device (2) comprises a first spray head (5) and a second spray head (6), the first spray head (5) and the second spray head (6) are oppositely arranged, the first spray head (5) and the second spray head (6) are both connected with a dispersant feeding device (7), the diazo reaction device (1) is connected with the first spray head (5), the second spray head (6) is also connected with a coupling component feeding device (32), and the first spray head (5) is used for spraying a mixed solution of a dispersant and a diazo reaction liquid, the second nozzle (6) is used for spraying a mixed solution of a dispersing agent and a coupling component, and the coupling reaction device (2) is connected with a liquid dye storage device (8) used for storing the generated dye.

7. The synthesis system according to claim 6, wherein the diazo reaction device (1) is provided with a first circulation temperature control device (9), the coupling reaction device (2) is provided with a second circulation temperature control device (10) and a third circulation temperature control device (11), the first circulation temperature control device (9), the second circulation temperature control device (10) and the third circulation temperature control device (11) comprise a circulation pipeline (12) and a heat exchanger (13) arranged on the circulation pipeline (12), the second circulation temperature control device (10) is used for enabling the material in the coupling reaction device (2) to be circularly sprayed into the coupling reaction device (2) from the first spray head (5), and the third circulation temperature control device (11) is used for enabling the material in the coupling reaction device (2) to be circularly sprayed into the coupling reaction device (2) from the second spray head (6), the second circulation temperature control device (10) and the third circulation temperature control device (11) are used for controlling the temperature of the coupling reaction, the first circulation temperature control device (9) is used for circulating materials in the diazo reaction device (1) and controlling the temperature of the diazo reaction, one end of the heat exchanger (13) is used for entering a refrigerant, the other end of the heat exchanger (13) is used for flowing out of the refrigerant, the heat exchanger (13) is used for heat exchange between the refrigerant and the materials, and the heat exchanger (13) is detachably connected with the circulation pipeline (12).

8. The synthesis system according to claim 6, wherein the diazo reaction device (1) comprises a diazo reactor (14), a third spray head (15) is arranged at the top of the diazotization reactor (14), one end of a circulating pipeline (12) of the first circulating temperature control device (9) is connected with the bottom of the diazotization reactor (14), the other end of the circulating pipeline (12) of the first circulating temperature control device (9) is immersed in the materials in the diazotization reactor (14) from the top end of the diazotization reactor (14), the third spray head (15) is positioned in the circulating pipeline (12) of the first circulating temperature control device (9), a diazotization circulating pump (16) is arranged on a circulating pipeline (12) of the first circulating temperature control device (9), and the nitrite feeding device (4) is connected with the circulating pipeline (12) of the first circulating temperature control device (9).

9. The synthesis system according to claim 6, wherein a diazo intermediate tank (17) is arranged between the diazo reaction device (1) and the coupling reaction device (2), a diazo discharge valve (18) is arranged between the diazo intermediate tank (17) and the diazo reaction device (1), the liquid dye storage device (8) and the coupling reaction device (2) are connected through a discharge pipeline (33), a coupling discharge valve (19) is arranged on the discharge pipeline (33), the coupling reactor (22) and the diazotization reactor (14) are both provided with potentiometers (20) for detecting potential, the potentiometers (20) are in communication connection with a control device (21), the potentiometers (20) are used for transmitting potential information obtained by detection to the control device (21), and the control device (21) is used for transmitting the potential information obtained by detection according to the potential information, controlling the opening or closing of the diazo discharge valve (18) and the coupling discharge valve (19), and controlling the opening size of the diazo discharge valve (18) and the coupling discharge valve (19).

10. The synthesis system according to claim 6, wherein the coupling reaction device (2) comprises a tubular coupling reactor (22) and a guide cylinder (23) arranged inside the coupling reactor (22), and the first spray nozzle (5) and the second spray nozzle (6) are positioned at two ends of the guide cylinder (23); 6 outlets (24) are evenly distributed in the middle of the coupling reactor (22), the interval angle of each outlet (24) is 60 degrees, and every two opposite outlets (24) are respectively communicated with the second circulating temperature control device (10), the third circulating temperature control device (11) and the discharge pipeline (33) through pipelines;

the first spray head (5) is connected with a first feeding pump (25), the second spray head (6) is connected with a second feeding pump (26), the first feeding pump (25) is used for pumping a mixed solution of the materials, the diazo reaction liquid and the dispersing agent in the coupling reaction device (2) into the first spray head (5), and the second feeding pump (26) is used for pumping a mixed solution of the materials, the coupling components and the dispersing agent in the coupling reaction device (2) into the second spray head (6).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of azo dye synthesis, and particularly relates to a production process and a synthesis system of an automatic continuous liquid azo dye.

Background

Azo dyes generally have more than one azo group structure in the molecular structure attached to an aryl group.

Most commercial dyes are powdery dyes, a large amount of auxiliaries are required to be added in the last process of dye preparation, and then a spray drying tower (spray tower for short) is used for drying through high-temperature gas. Therefore, a large amount of tower spraying waste gas exists in the process, and the main components are residual methylnaphthalene, naphthalene derivatives and other organic pollutants in the dispersing agent. Because of large waste gas air volume of the spray tower, the air volume of the spray tower with the diameter of 8 meters of a single spray tower generally exceeds 10 ten thousand meters³The exhaust gas has high humidity, heavy odor and smell, great treatment difficulty and serious influence on the environment.

Azo dyes are all obtained by reacting an aromatic amine compound with nitrous acid (sodium nitrite or nitrosyl sulfuric acid is industrially practically adopted due to instability of nitrous acid) under an acidic condition to obtain a diazonium salt, and then performing a coupling reaction with a coupling component (aromatic phenol, amine or active methylene compound).

The diazotization reaction belongs to dangerous chemical reaction, the reaction releases heat instantly, and the product is easy to decompose. If a large amount of ice needs to be consumed by adopting the traditional kettle type device, the ice is used for offsetting reaction heat, consuming environmental temperature and mechanical temperature rise caused by strong mechanical stirring, and meanwhile, because the product diazonium salt also needs to be safely stored at low temperature and the storage time is relatively long, the energy consumption is very large, the waste is very large, the product quality is unstable, and the yield fluctuation is large.

Compared with diazotization, the coupling reaction rate is slow, the solubility of reaction products is often changed greatly, particularly, the coupling components of azo disperse dyes have very low solubility in water, are easy to separate out, the material viscosity is greatly improved, the mixing of materials is seriously influenced, and the incomplete reaction is caused by the easy formation of material packages. Meanwhile, the intermediate product diazonium salt of the azo dye is very unstable, in order to improve the yield, the reaction conditions of the azo dye need to be strictly controlled in the synthesis process, the diazonium salt and the coupling component are mixed and collided in a short time to carry out electrophilic substitution reaction, and the quick completion at low temperature is ensured. The coupling reaction in industrial production mostly adopts batch kettle type operation, in order to control the reaction temperature, jacket heat is generally adopted, for the reaction with severe temperature requirement, a coil is needed to introduce frozen brine into the kettle for cooling, and high-speed stirring is assisted. The coupling reaction proceeds slowly at low temperature, and the tank reaction requires a long residence time. And even if a jacket heat-taking method and a salt ice coil kettle heat-taking method are adopted, the situation of local overheating in the kettle still cannot be avoided, so that side reactions such as diazonium salt decomposition and self-coupling are caused, the product yield is reduced, and the dye quality is influenced. Therefore, the traditional batch kettle type reaction has the defects of long retention time, high energy consumption, low product yield, space consumption, unstable batch quality and the like.

Patent CN201410436889.8 discloses an azo disperse dye serialization apparatus for producing, has adopted a tubular reactor and has increased impulse type feeding stirring rake and impulse type ejection of compact stirring rake combined operation, guarantees that tubular reactor can realize azo disperse dye's serialization production.

The invention discloses CN201711476722.4 a continuous coupling process of azo disperse dyes with ester groups, which improves the coupling temperature of coupling component compounds which are easy to hydrolyze under acidic conditions by improving the traditional intermittent coupling reaction process step by step continuously, greatly shortens the coupling reaction time, reduces the hydrolysis of the coupling components and improves the product yield and the production efficiency while reducing the dependence on refrigerants.

Patent CN201711273474.3 discloses a continuous production device and a production method for azo dye coupling reaction, and the invention designs a tower reactor which can greatly improve the reaction speed between a coupling component and a diazo component and transfer out the reaction heat in time. The tower reactor can effectively avoid the back mixing of the feed liquid, realize the continuity of the azo dye coupling reaction, strengthen the mass transfer between the coupling and the diazo component and greatly reduce the generation of the waste water.

The continuous research of the azo dye plays a certain promoting role in the industrial synthesis of the azo dye. But still has the defects of complex process, high control difficulty, complex reactor structure and the like. Therefore, the development of a preparation system for automatically and continuously producing liquid azo dyes is imperative.

Disclosure of Invention

The first object of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art, and to provide an automatic continuous process for producing liquid azo dyes; the second purpose of the invention is to provide a synthesis system for realizing the automatic continuous liquid azo dye production process.

The first object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the production process of the automatic continuous liquid azo dye is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s01: adding a diazo component into the diazo reaction device, starting a first circulating temperature control device, adding nitrite into the diazo reaction device, circulating the materials in the diazo reaction device by the first circulating temperature control device and controlling the diazo reaction temperature;

s02: continuously adding a diazo component and nitrite into a diazo reaction device; opening a diazo discharge valve, and discharging the diazo reaction liquid;

s03: opening a first feeding pump and a second feeding pump, simultaneously opening a second circulating temperature control device and a third circulating temperature control device, mixing the diazo reaction liquid and the dispersing agent before entering the first feeding pump, and mixing the coupling component and the dispersing agent before entering the second feeding pump;

continuously spraying the mixed solution of the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant from a first spray head of the coupling reaction device, and simultaneously continuously spraying the mixed solution of the coupling component and the dispersant from a second spray head of the coupling reaction device, wherein the first spray head and the second spray head are opposite to each other; the second circulating temperature control device and the third circulating temperature control device are both used for circulating the materials in the coupling reaction device and controlling the coupling reaction temperature;

s04: and opening the coupling discharge valve to obtain the liquid dye.

Preferably, in step S03, the second circulation temperature control device mixes the material in the coupling reaction device with the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant and sprays the mixture from the first nozzle, and the third circulation temperature control device mixes the material in the coupling reaction device with the coupling component and the dispersant and sprays the mixture from the second nozzle.

Preferably, in step S02, when the potential of the material in the diazo reaction device reaches a preset value, the diazo discharge valve is automatically opened; in step S04, when the potential of the material in the coupling reaction apparatus reaches a predetermined value, the coupling discharge valve is automatically opened.

Preferably, in step S03, the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant are mixed, and the amount of the dispersant is 40-50% of the feeding amount of the diazo reaction solution; the coupling composition was mixed with a dispersant in an amount of 20% of the coupling component feed.

Preferably, the coupling reaction device is provided with 6 outlets, each outlet has an interval angle of 60 degrees, two opposite outlets are combined into one strand, and the strand flows into the second circulation temperature control device, the third circulation temperature control device and the coupling discharge valve respectively.

The second object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the synthesis system for realizing the automatic continuous liquid azo dye production process is characterized by comprising a diazo reaction device and a coupling reaction device, the diazo reaction device is connected with a diazo component feeding device and a nitrite feeding device, the coupling reaction device comprises a first spray head and a second spray head, the first spray head and the second spray head are oppositely arranged, the first spray head and the second spray head are both connected with a dispersing agent feeding device, the diazo reaction device is connected with the first spray head, the second spray head is also connected with a coupling component feeding device, the first nozzle is used for spraying the mixed solution of the dispersing agent and the diazo reaction solution, the second nozzle is used for spraying the mixed solution of the dispersing agent and the coupling component, the coupling reaction device is connected with a liquid dye storage device for storing the generated dye.

Preferably, the diazo reaction device is provided with a first circulation temperature control device, the coupling reaction device is provided with a second circulation temperature control device and a third circulation temperature control device, the first circulation temperature control device, the second circulation temperature control device and the third circulation temperature control device respectively comprise a circulation pipeline and a heat exchanger arranged on the circulation pipeline, the second circulation temperature control device is used for enabling materials in the coupling reaction device to be circularly sprayed into the coupling reaction device from a first spray head, the third circulation temperature control device is used for enabling materials in the coupling reaction device to be circularly sprayed into the coupling reaction device from a second spray head, the second circulation temperature control device and the third circulation temperature control device are both used for controlling the temperature of the coupling reaction, the first circulation temperature control device is used for circulating the materials in the diazo reaction device and controlling the temperature of the diazo reaction, one end of the heat exchanger is used for entering of a refrigerant, the other end of the heat exchanger is used for flowing out of the refrigerant, the heat exchanger is used for heat exchange of the refrigerant and materials, and the heat exchanger is detachably connected with the circulating pipeline.

Preferably, the diazotization reaction device comprises a diazotization reactor, a third spray head is arranged at the top of the diazotization reactor, one end of a circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device is connected with the bottom of the diazotization reactor, the other end of the circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device is immersed in the materials in the diazotization reactor from the top end of the diazotization reactor, the third spray head is positioned in the circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device, a diazotization circulating pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device, and a nitrite feeding device is connected with the circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device.

Preferably, a diazo intermediate tank is arranged between the diazo reaction device and the coupling reaction device, a diazo discharge valve is arranged between the diazo intermediate tank and the diazo reaction device, the liquid dye storage device and the coupling reaction device are connected through a discharge pipeline, a coupling discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipeline, both the coupling reactor and the diazotization reactor are provided with potentiometers for detecting potentials, the potentiometers are in communication connection with a control device, the potentiometers are used for transmitting detected potential information to the control device, and the control device controls the opening or closing of the diazo discharge valve and the coupling discharge valve and controls the opening size of the diazo discharge valve and the coupling discharge valve according to the potential information.

Preferably, the coupling reaction device comprises a tubular coupling reactor and a guide cylinder arranged in the coupling reactor, and the first spray nozzle and the second spray nozzle are positioned at two ends of the guide cylinder; 6 outlets are evenly distributed in the middle of the coupling reactor, the interval angle of each outlet is 60 degrees, and every two opposite outlets are respectively communicated with the second circulating temperature control device, the third circulating temperature control device and the discharge pipeline through pipelines.

Preferably, the first nozzle is connected with a first feeding pump, the second nozzle is connected with a second feeding pump, the first feeding pump is used for pumping the mixed solution of the material, the diazo reaction solution and the dispersant in the coupling reaction device into the first nozzle, and the second feeding pump is used for pumping the mixed solution of the material, the coupling component and the dispersant in the coupling reaction device into the second nozzle.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises a continuous diazotization reaction and a continuous coupling reaction, wherein in the continuous diazotization reaction, a quantitative diazo component is added, a first circulating temperature control device is started at the same time, and a quantitative nitrite is added; after the nitrite is added, continuously adding diazo component and nitrite into the diazotization reaction device according to a preset proportion to carry out continuous diazotization reaction, and when the potential of the material in the diazotization reaction device reaches a preset value, automatically opening the diazotization discharge valve, and allowing the diazotization reaction liquid to enter the next continuous coupling reaction.

In the continuous coupling reaction, a first feeding pump and a second feeding pump are started, a second circulating temperature control device and a third circulating temperature control device are started at the same time, diazo reaction liquid and a dispersing agent are mixed before entering the first feeding pump, the mixed liquid of the diazo reaction liquid and the dispersing agent is continuously sprayed out from a first spray nozzle of the coupling reaction device, coupling components and the dispersing agent are mixed before entering the second feeding pump, the mixed liquid of the coupling components and the dispersing agent is continuously sprayed out from a second spray nozzle of the coupling reaction device, the first spray nozzle and the second spray nozzle are opposite to each other, and the second circulating temperature control device and the third circulating temperature control device control the temperature of the coupling reaction; the second circulation temperature control device enables the materials in the coupling reaction device to be mixed with the diazo reaction liquid and the dispersing agent and sprayed out from the first spray head, and the third circulation temperature control device enables the materials in the coupling reaction device to be mixed with the coupling component and the dispersing agent and sprayed out from the second spray head. When the potential of the material in the coupling reaction device reaches a preset value, the coupling discharge valve is automatically opened, and the generated liquid dye flows out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention designs an automatic continuous liquid dye production system, which realizes the automatic continuous production of azo dyes, particularly azo disperse dyes.

2. The nitrite feeding device is connected with the circulating pipeline of the first circulating temperature control device, so that after the nitrite enters the diazotization reaction device, the third spray head sprays out the nitrite, the nitrite enters the diazotization reactor after being sprayed out, and the nitrite and the diazotization component are fully reacted, and the mass transfer effect is very good.

3. The invention designs a potential measuring instrument device for monitoring the diazotization reaction and the coupling reaction in real time, and ensures the full completion of the diazotization reaction and the coupling reaction.

4. The invention controls the temperature by the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is positioned outside the diazotization reactor and the coupling reactor, and the heat exchanger is detachably connected with the circulating pipeline. According to different products, the heat exchanger can be replaced conveniently due to different heat release amounts of the diazotization reaction, so that the heat exchange area is adjusted, and the diazotization reaction is ensured to be carried out at the optimal temperature.

5. Since the coupling reaction is exothermic, an increase in temperature causes side reactions to occur, and the solvent for dissolving the coupling component is usually hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or liquid alkali. The amount and concentration of acid or base consumed will vary for coupling components of different nature. For some coupling components, because of their low solubility, it is necessary to use a relatively high concentration and quantity of acid or base as solvent, and to add more water for dilution during the dye synthesis, resulting in low solid content and large waste water amount. Because of difficult dissolution, some organic solvents even need to use glacial acetic acid, methanol, DMF and the like, thus bringing a large amount of high COD waste water and having great environmental protection pressure.

Therefore, a first spray head and a second spray head are designed, the mixed liquid is respectively pumped into the coupling reactor by a first feeding pump and a second feeding pump, and the first spray head and the second spray head are opposite to each other and are subjected to violent collision in the guide shell to react; the dispersing agent is mixed with the diazo reaction liquid and the coupling component according to a certain proportion and fed, and the generated dye is immediately dispersed by the dispersing agent, so that the stability of the dye is improved. The temperature of the reaction is controlled by the second circulating temperature control device and the third circulating temperature control device, so that side reaction caused by overhigh temperature is prevented. And the coupling reaction device is provided with 6 outlets, the interval angle of each outlet is 60 degrees, every two opposite outlets are combined into one strand, and the strand flows into the second circulating temperature control device, the third circulating temperature control device and the coupling discharge valve respectively. And the first spray head and the second spray head are positioned in the guide shell, namely the guide shell, two circulation paths and one discharge path are designed, so that the concentration gradient in the coupling reactor is as small as possible, the coupling components are convenient to dissolve, the usage amount of a solvent is reduced, the generation of waste water is reduced, and the product quality is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a diazo reaction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a coupling reaction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the outlet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the solid feed device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the feed rotor of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a diazo reaction device; 2. a coupling reaction device; 3. a solid feed device; 4. a nitrite feed device; 5. a first nozzle; 6. a second nozzle; 7. a dispersant feeding device; 8. a liquid dye storage device; 9. a first circulating temperature control device; 10. a second circulating temperature control device; 11. a third circulating temperature control device; 12. a circulation pipe; 13. a heat exchanger; 14. a diazotization reactor; 15. a third spray head; 16. a diazotization circulating pump; 17. a diazo intermediate tank; 18. a diazo discharge valve; 19. a coupling discharge valve; 20. a potential measuring instrument; 21. a control device; 22. a coupling reactor; 23. a draft tube; 24. an outlet; 25. a first feed pump; 26. a second feed pump; 27. a feed conduit; 28. a screw propeller; 29. a feeding runner; 30. a material brushing brush; 31. a drive motor; 32. a coupling component feed means; 33. a discharge pipeline; 34. diazo component head tank.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.