阅读说明：本技术 一种农林业均可用的螺旋式挖道回填装置 (Equal available spiral of agriculture and forestry digs way backfill device ) 是由 郭必丘 于 2019-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种农林业均可用的螺旋式挖道回填装置,包括:主体,连接件,传动件,移动件,移动板,旋转杆和契合件；所述主体为圆柱形结构,且主体的内部设有传动杆以及传动齿轮；所述主体的底部通过齿轮以及固定杆安装有螺旋状结构的挖道件；所述连接件的内端通过焊接的方式与主体的后端中间位置相连接,且连接件的外端通过连接栓与拖拉机相连接；此处的移动件是用来安装在主体的后端内部的,使得本装置在使用的时候,可以使移动件解除限位,使得移动件可以向下移动,使得其底部的刮件与地面接触,使得本装置在进行移动挖道的过程中,可以使刮件与地面接触,从而将杂草进行集中收集,从而避免杂草掺杂到泥土中。(The invention provides a spiral type digging and backfilling device for agriculture and forestry, which comprises a main body, a connecting piece, a transmission piece, a moving plate, a rotating rod and a fitting piece, wherein the connecting piece is arranged on the main body; the main body is of a cylindrical structure, and a transmission rod and a transmission gear are arranged inside the main body; the bottom of the main body is provided with a channel digging piece with a spiral structure through a gear and a fixed rod; the inner end of the connecting piece is connected with the middle position of the rear end of the main body in a welding mode, and the outer end of the connecting piece is connected with the tractor through a connecting bolt; the moving part of here is used for installing inside the rear end of main part for this device can make the moving part remove spacingly when using, makes the moving part can the lapse, makes the scraper and the ground contact of its bottom, makes this device move the in-process of digging the way, can make scraper and ground contact, thereby concentrates the collection with weeds, thereby avoids weeds to mix in the earth.)

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry all available spiral dig way backfill device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a main body (1), a connecting piece (2), a transmission piece (3), a moving piece (4), a moving plate (5), a rotating rod (6) and a fitting piece (7); the main body (1) is of a cylindrical structure, and a transmission rod and a transmission gear are arranged inside the main body (1); the bottom of the main body (1) is provided with a digging element with a spiral structure through a gear and a fixed rod; the inner end of the connecting piece (2) is connected with the middle position of the rear end of the main body (1) in a welding mode, and the outer end of the connecting piece (2) is connected with a tractor through a connecting bolt; the transmission piece (3) is arranged on the side edge of the main body (1) through a connecting shaft, and a connecting groove on the outer side of the transmission piece (3) is connected with a power transmission piece of the tractor through a driving belt; the moving piece (4) is arranged at the middle position of the rear end of the main body (1) in an embedded mode; the movable plate (5) is installed inside the adjusting groove (101) in an embedded mode, and a clamping head (501) at the top end of the movable plate (5) is inserted into a limiting hole at the top end of the adjusting groove (101); the outer end of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a control rod, and the rotating rod (6) is embedded in the passing groove of the moving plate (5); the conjunction pieces (7) are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod at the front end of the main body (1) in a sleeving manner.

2. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises an adjusting groove (101); the adjusting groove (101) of rectangle structure is equipped with to the both sides front end of main part (1), and the inside top of adjusting groove (101) is equipped with the spacing hole of several cylindrical structures, and the bottom in spacing hole is the slope column structure.

3. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (2) comprises a buffer piece (201); the outer end of the connecting piece (2) is of a cylindrical structure, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting piece (2) are provided with buffer pieces (201); the inside of bolster (201) is equipped with the rubber layer, and the internally mounted of rubber layer has the several spring.

4. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission piece (3) comprises a protective cover (301); the transmission part (3) is of a circular structure, and a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the outer side of the transmission part (3); the outer side of the transmission part (3) is of an inclined structure; the outside of driving medium (3) is equipped with protection casing (301), and both ends are equipped with through groove about the side of protection casing (301).

5. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving part (4) comprises a control plate (401); the moving piece (4) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a plurality of scraping teeth of a conical structure are arranged at the bottom of the moving piece (4); the top of moving member (4) is equipped with control panel (401) of rectangle platelike structure, and the inside of control panel (401) is connected with the connector through the spread groove of T shape circular structure.

6. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving plate (5) comprises a clamping head (501) and a backfilling piece (502); the movable plate (5) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a clamping head (501) of a T-shaped circular structure is mounted above the inner end of the movable plate (5); a through groove is formed in the top end of the inner part of the moving plate (5); the outer end of the moving plate (5) is provided with a backfill piece (502) with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of the backfill piece (502) is of an inclined structure.

7. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (6) comprises a top head (601); the rotating rod (6) is of a circular structure, and the inner end of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a top head (601); the top (601) is of a cam structure, and the outer side of the top (601) is connected with the bottom of the clamping head (501).

8. The spiral digging backfill apparatus for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conjunction (7) comprises an insert (701); the conjunction piece (7) is of an annular structure, and a limiting block of a rectangular structure is arranged inside the conjunction piece (7); the bottom of the conjunction piece (7) is provided with an insert piece (701) with a wedge-shaped structure.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of digging backfill devices, and particularly relates to a spiral digging backfill device for agriculture and forestry.

Background

In the planting process of agriculture and forestry, the soil is dug and backfilled, so that the soil is softer, seedlings can be directly inserted when crops or seedlings are planted, and the seedlings can be planted and grown.

For example, application No.: CN201821905083.9 relates to a feeding device for ditch backfilling, which comprises a control system, a cockpit, a frame, a walking mechanism, a fixing frame, a motor, a material collecting box, a working arm, a rotating mechanism and moving wheels, wherein the walking mechanism is crawler-type, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the walking mechanism, the top of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom surface of the frame, the cockpit is arranged at one end of the top surface of the frame, and the control system is arranged at the other end of the frame, the working efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, and the cost is reduced.

Based on prior art discovery, the weeds or debris on the unable soil are got rid of when current spiral backfill device uses, make weeds sneak into earth easily to influence the nutrient absorption of seedling, and weeds drive the grass seeds easily and get into earth, produce more weeds again easily, current spiral backfill device uses, and how much of earth can't be controlled to backfill, can't backfill appropriate amount earth according to the demand.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a spiral type digging and backfilling device for agriculture and forestry, which aims to solve the problems that weeds or sundries on the soil cannot be removed when the existing spiral type digging and backfilling device is used, the weeds are easy to be mixed into the soil, so that nutrient absorption of seedlings is influenced, the weeds are easy to drive the grass seeds into the soil, more weeds are easy to be generated again, the amount of backfilled soil cannot be controlled when the existing spiral type digging and backfilling device is used, and a proper amount of soil cannot be backfilled according to requirements.

The invention relates to a spiral digging backfill device for agriculture and forestry, which has the purpose and effect that the spiral digging backfill device for agriculture and forestry is realized by the following specific technical means:

a spiral digging and backfilling device for agriculture and forestry comprises a main body, a connecting piece, a transmission piece, a moving plate, a rotating rod and a fitting piece; the main body is of a cylindrical structure, and a transmission rod and a transmission gear are arranged inside the main body; the bottom of the main body is provided with a channel digging piece with a spiral structure through a gear and a fixed rod; the inner end of the connecting piece is connected with the middle position of the rear end of the main body in a welding mode, and the outer end of the connecting piece is connected with the tractor through a connecting bolt; the transmission part is arranged on the side edge of the main body through a connecting shaft, and a connecting groove on the outer side of the transmission part is connected with a power transmission part of the tractor through a driving belt; the moving piece is arranged at the middle position of the rear end of the main body in an embedded mode; the movable plate is arranged in the adjusting groove in an embedded mode, and a chuck at the top end of the movable plate is inserted into a limiting hole at the top end of the adjusting groove; the outer end of the rotating rod is provided with a control rod, and the rotating rod is embedded in the passing groove of the moving plate; the conjunction pieces are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod at the front end of the main body in a sleeving manner.

Further, the main body comprises an adjusting groove; the both sides front end of main part is equipped with the adjustment tank of rectangle structure, and the inside top of adjustment tank is equipped with the spacing hole of several cylindrical structure, and the bottom in spacing hole is the slope column structure.

Further, the connecting piece comprises a buffer piece; the outer end of the connecting piece is of a cylindrical structure, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting piece are provided with buffer pieces; the inside of bolster is equipped with the rubber layer, and the internally mounted on rubber layer has the several spring.

Further, the transmission part comprises a protective cover; the transmission part is of a circular structure, and a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the outer side of the transmission part; the outer side of the transmission part is of an inclined structure; the outside of driving medium is equipped with the protection casing, and both ends are equipped with through the groove about the side of protection casing.

Further, the moving part comprises a control plate; the moving piece is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of the moving piece is provided with a plurality of scraping teeth of a conical structure; the top of moving member is equipped with the control panel of rectangle platelike structure, and the inside of control panel is connected with the connector through the spread groove of T shape circular structure.

Furthermore, the moving plate comprises a chuck and a backfill part; the movable plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a clamping head of a T-shaped circular structure is arranged above the inner end of the movable plate; a through groove is formed in the top end of the inner part of the moving plate; the outer end of the moving plate is provided with a backfill piece with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of the backfill piece is of an inclined structure.

Further, the rotating rod comprises a top head; the rotating rod is of a circular structure, and the inner end of the rotating rod is provided with a top head; the top is of a cam structure, and the outer side of the top is connected with the bottom of the clamping head.

Further, the fitting comprises an insert; the fitting piece is of an annular structure, and a limiting block of a rectangular structure is arranged inside the fitting piece; the bottom of the conjunction piece is provided with an insert piece with a wedge-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the device is provided with the moving part and the moving plate, wherein the moving part is used for being installed inside the rear end of the main body, so that when the device is used, the moving part can be released from limiting, the moving part can move downwards, and the scraping part at the bottom of the moving part is in contact with the ground, so that when the device is used for moving and digging a channel, the scraping part can be in contact with the ground, weeds are collected in a centralized manner, the weeds are prevented from being doped into soil, the control plate is used for controlling the moving part to be at a proper height, and when the control plate is not used, the top end of the control plate can be rotated manually, so that the control plate is in staggered contact with the top end of the main body, the moving part is fixed, and when the device is not used for digging the channel, the scraping part cannot be in contact with the ground;

the movable plate is arranged in the adjusting groove, so that the movable plate can drive the backfill part to be at different positions, the backfill part can control different amounts of soil to backfill, the movable plate is of a rectangular structure, so that the movable plate can freely move in the adjusting groove, the clamp is inserted into the limiting hole arranged at the top end of the adjusting groove, after the movable plate moves to a proper position, the clamp can be inserted, so that the movable plate is limited, the backfill part is used for controlling soil to backfill, so that the soil can be returned to the excavated channel, the bottom of the backfill part is of an inclined structure, so that the soil can be effectively controlled to move, so that the soil can be drawn close to the middle, so that the soil is backfilled, and the problem that when the movable plate is used is solved, the weeds or sundries on the land can not be removed, the weeds are easily mixed into the soil, so that the nutrient absorption of seedlings is influenced, the weeds easily drive the grass seeds to enter the soil, more weeds are easily generated again, when the conventional spiral digging and backfilling device is used, the amount of backfilled soil can not be controlled, and the proper amount of soil can not be backfilled according to the requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the buffer of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the transmission member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the moving member of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom view and a partial enlarged structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the moving plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary lever of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the fitting of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. an adjustment groove; 2. a connecting member; 201. a buffer member; 3. a transmission member; 301. a protective cover; 4. a moving member; 401. a control panel; 5. moving the plate; 501. clamping a head; 502. backfilling parts; 6. rotating the rod; 601. ejecting the head; 7. a fitting member; 701. an insert.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.