阅读说明：本技术 一种气路接触件及具有该气路接触件的电连接器 (Gas circuit contact element and electric connector with same ) 是由 胡文参 周斌 陈谋钦 于 2019-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种气路接触件,包括气路插针和气路插孔,气路插针和气路插孔均开有贯通的内孔,气路插孔内孔设置有阀体、密封体、阀座和复位弹簧,其中阀体与阀座通过螺纹相连,阀体与阀座之间设置有密封体,密封体与气路插孔内孔壁贴合,复位弹簧一端与阀座相接触,复位弹簧另一端固定,气路插针的右端间隔设置有若干密封槽,密封槽中设置有密封圈。本发明还提供了一种具有该气路接触件的电连接器。本发明提供的一种气路接触件,在气路插针和气路插孔分离后,能够自动将气路通道封闭,实现对气路的保压、防尘、阻挡异物等功能。同时气路截面积大,能够传输更多气体介质,在相同时间内带走更多热量,对于发热量较大的系统,满足降温保护的功能。(The invention provides an air path contact element which comprises an air path contact pin and an air path jack, wherein the air path contact pin and the air path jack are respectively provided with a through inner hole, the inner hole of the air path jack is provided with a valve body, a sealing body, a valve seat and a reset spring, the valve body is connected with the valve seat through threads, the sealing body is arranged between the valve body and the valve seat and is attached to the inner hole wall of the air path jack, one end of the reset spring is in contact with the valve seat, the other end of the reset spring is fixed, the right end of the air path contact pin is. The invention also provides an electric connector with the air circuit contact piece. According to the air path contact piece provided by the invention, after the air path contact pin and the air path jack are separated, the air path channel can be automatically sealed, and the functions of pressure maintaining, dust prevention, foreign matter blocking and the like of the air path are realized. Meanwhile, the cross section area of the gas path is large, more gas media can be transmitted, more heat can be taken away in the same time, and the function of cooling protection is met for a system with larger heat productivity.)

1. A gas circuit contact member is characterized in that: including gas circuit contact pin (8) and gas circuit jack (2), the hole that has a perfect understanding is all opened in gas circuit contact pin (8) and gas circuit jack (2), be provided with valve body (1) in the hole of gas circuit jack (2), seal (3), disk seat (4) and reset spring (5), wherein valve body (1) and disk seat (4) fixed connection, be provided with seal (3) between valve body (1) and disk seat (4), the pore wall laminating in seal (3) and gas circuit jack (2), reset spring (5) one end contacts with disk seat (4), reset spring (5) other end is fixed in gas circuit jack (2) hole.

2. The gas path contact of claim 1, wherein: the valve body (1) comprises a first guide cylinder (101), a second guide cylinder (103) and a connecting support column (102), wherein a vent hole (106) is formed in the first guide cylinder (101), the first guide cylinder (101) is connected with one end of the connecting support column (102), the other end of the connecting support column (102) is connected with one end of the second guide cylinder (103), and a raised circular truncated cone (104) is arranged at the other end of the second guide cylinder (103);

a first section of hole (201) and a second section of hole (202) which are connected are arranged in an inner hole of the air path jack (2);

the first guide cylinder (101) is arranged in the first section of hole (201);

the second guide cylinder (103) is arranged in the second section of hole (202);

the sealing body (3) is attached to an opening at one end of the second section of hole (202).

3. The gas path contact of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the connecting support column (102) is formed by connecting a plurality of concave arc surfaces (107), and the vent holes (106) are tangent to the arc surfaces (107) and have the same number.

4. The gas path contact of claim 2, wherein: the connecting strut (102) is a cylinder.

5. The gas path contact of claim 2, wherein: the sealing structure is characterized in that a third section of hole (203) is formed in an inner hole of the air passage jack (2), the third section of hole (203) is connected with a second section of hole (202), a first sealing surface (205) is arranged at the joint of the third section of hole (203) and the second section of hole (202), a second sealing surface (302) is arranged on the sealing body (3), the second sealing surface (302) is attached to the first sealing surface (205), the attaching surface of the second sealing surface (302) and the first sealing surface (205) is a continuous annular curved surface, the first sealing surface (205) is an arc surface or a conical surface, and the second sealing surface (302) is an arc surface or a conical surface.

6. The gas path contact of claim 1, wherein: the valve seat (4) comprises a center support column (401) and a third guide cylinder (402), the third guide cylinder (402) is arranged at one end of the center support column (401), a plurality of arc-shaped holes (405) are formed in the third guide cylinder (402), a guide step (404) is arranged at the other end of the center support column (401), and an inclined plane is arranged on one side, close to the middle of the valve seat (4), of the guide step (404).

7. The gas path contact of claim 1, wherein: a fourth section of hole (204) is formed in an inner hole of the gas circuit jack (2), a ring groove (206) is formed in the middle of the fourth section of hole (204), and the return spring (5) is arranged in the fourth section of hole (204);

the right end of the gas circuit pin (8) is provided with a sealing groove (801) at intervals, and a sealing ring (9) is arranged in the sealing groove (801).

8. The gas path contact of claim 7, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that a fixing sleeve (7) is arranged in the fourth section hole (204), a groove (701) matched with the annular groove (206) is formed in the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (7), a clamping ring (6) is arranged in the annular groove (206), the outer ring of the clamping ring (6) is inserted into the annular groove (206), the inner ring of the clamping ring (6) is inserted into the groove (701), and the fixing sleeve (7) is attached to the reset spring (5).

9. The gas path contact of claim 7, wherein: a retainer ring (10) is arranged in the annular groove (206), the inner ring of the retainer ring extends out of the annular groove (206), and the retainer ring (10) is attached to the reset spring (5).

10. An electric connector, includes gas circuit contact spare, its characterized in that: the gas path contact element is one of claims 1-9.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of gas-electric mixed electric connectors, and particularly relates to a gas circuit contact element and an electric connector with the same.

Background

With the rapid development of weapon systems and manned aerospace technologies, the functional requirements for electrical connectors are more and more diversified, and electrical connectors with functions of integrated circuits, gas circuits, optical circuits, liquid circuit transmission and the like are developed. The gas path channel can transmit gas, liquid and other media in the system so as to cool and protect related components.

Chinese patent publication No. CN1088791067A discloses an integrated high-pressure gas path contact element and electrical connector, which includes a gas path jack and a gas path contact pin that are inserted into each other, and solves the problems of gas leakage at the sealing position of the connection interface of the gas path contact element and the influence of the sealing position of the mating interface of the parts on gas transmission, but the gas path contact element can only realize the sealing function after insertion and separation, and the gas path through hole after separation cannot be closed, so that the transmission medium cannot be stored and pressure-maintained, and the normal operation of the system is influenced. And for the large-drift-diameter gas circuit, the gas circuit channel is not closed, and foreign matters such as dust and impurities can enter the channel and are mixed with a cooling medium to cause pollution, so that the working performance of the equipment is influenced. Chinese patent publication No. CN102537567A discloses a one-way gas circuit connector, which includes a plug and a socket, where the socket includes a sealing pad, a gas circuit jack, a sealing plug, a spring and a tail sleeve, an inner conical surface is arranged on the gas circuit jack, and the sealing plug is matched with the inner conical surface on the gas circuit jack, so as to realize automatic closing after separation to block air leakage, and realize storage and pressure maintaining of transmission media, but the ratio of the gas circuit sectional area to the whole contact element sectional area is small, especially the gas circuit sectional area at the matching position of the sealing plug and the inner conical surface on the gas circuit jack is extremely small, and under the conditions of the same contact element outer diameter and the same gas medium flow rate, the gas medium volume flow is small, and the function of temperature reduction and.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an air path contact element and an electric connector with the same, when an air path contact pin is separated from an air path jack, the air path jack positioned at a pressure maintaining end of a system can automatically seal an air path channel, so that the functions of pressure maintaining, dust prevention, foreign matter blocking and the like of an air path are realized, and meanwhile, under the conditions of the same contact element outer diameter and the same gas medium flow velocity, the cross section area of the air path is large, the volume flow of the gas medium is large, more heat can be taken away in the same time, and the function of temperature reduction protection is met for a system with larger heat productivity.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an air circuit contact, including air circuit contact pin and air circuit jack, all open the hole that has a perfect understanding in air circuit contact pin and the air circuit jack, form gaseous medium transmission path, be provided with the valve body in the hole of air circuit jack, a sealing body, disk seat and reset spring, wherein valve body and disk seat fixed connection, be provided with the sealing body between valve body and the disk seat, pore wall laminating in sealing body and the air circuit jack, make and form between the inside and the external environment of jack sealed, reset spring one end contacts with the disk seat, the reset spring other end is fixed in air circuit jack hole, reset spring can provide elasticity, guarantee the laminating of sealing body and air circuit jack hole.

The inner hole of the air path jack is sequentially provided with a first section of hole, a second section of hole, a third section of hole and a fourth section of hole, the air path jack is of a thin-wall tube structure, the sectional area of each channel is increased under the condition of meeting the structural strength, and the larger sectional area of the air path is ensured.

The valve body includes first direction cylinder, the connecting strut, second direction cylinder, first direction cylinder and second direction cylinder link to each other through the connecting strut, first direction cylinder sets up downtheholely at first section, second direction cylinder sets up downthehole at the second section, first direction cylinder and second direction cylinder carry on spacingly to the valve body, the valve body can only follow gas circuit jack axis and move, one end is provided with bellied round platform with the connecting strut back of the body mutually on the second direction cylinder, the round platform center is provided with the internal thread.

The disk seat includes center pillar and third direction cylinder, and center pillar one end is provided with third direction cylinder, and the center pillar other end is provided with the external screw thread with internal thread matched with, and center pillar is close to external screw thread department and is provided with the direction step, and the direction step is kept away from external screw thread one side and is provided with the inclined plane, and the inclined plane increases the latus rectum area of gas circuit, and the external screw thread is connected with the internal thread for valve body and disk seat become a whole.

At least one part of the third guide cylinder is inserted into the fourth section hole, the fourth section hole limits the third guide cylinder when the valve seat moves, the first guide cylinder and the third guide cylinder limit the valve body and the valve seat integrally together, and coaxiality between the valve body, the valve seat and the inner hole of the air passage jack is guaranteed.

The hole one end of seal is provided with the step hole, and the seal cover is on the round platform, and the direction step inserts in the step hole, and the seal is firmly fixed between valve body and disk seat, has both guaranteed the axiality of seal and valve body and disk seat, has also guaranteed the axiality between seal and the gas circuit jack hole, and then when guaranteeing gas circuit contact pin and gas circuit jack separation, the sealed effect of seal and gas circuit jack.

The reset spring is arranged in the fourth section hole.

The right-hand member interval of gas circuit contact pin is provided with the seal groove, is provided with the sealing washer in the seal groove, inserts with the gas circuit jack at the gas circuit contact pin and closes the back that targets in place, forms sealedly, keeps apart gas circuit and external environment, sets up a plurality of sealing washers, can further improve sealing performance.

The outer surface of the connecting support is formed by connecting a plurality of inwards-concave arc surfaces, the air vents are arranged on the first guide cylinder, the air path drift diameter is increased under the condition of meeting the structural strength, the area of each air vent is equal to the cross section area of the inner hole of the air path contact pin, the air vents are tangent to the arc surfaces, the number of the air vents is the same, the cross sections of all positions of the valve body which are hollowed are larger than or equal to the cross section area of the inner hole of the air path contact pin, and the.

The connecting support column is a cylinder, round corners are arranged at two ends of the cylinder, the structural strength of the valve body is improved, and the cylindrical structure is convenient to process.

Be provided with a plurality of arc holes on the third direction cylinder, both guaranteed third direction cylindrical mechanical strength, increase the gas circuit latus rectum again, arc hole area satisfies and equals with gas circuit contact pin hole cross-sectional area, guarantees that gaseous medium transmission is smooth and easy.

The diameter of the third section hole is larger than that of the second section hole and that of the fourth section hole, gaps between the third section hole and the valve body, and between the sealing body and the valve seat are increased, and the diameter of the gas path is increased, so that the ratio of the minimum area of the cross section of the gas path (the gap between the sealing body and the third section hole) to the sectional area of the inner hole of the gas path jack can reach over 75% under the condition that the outer diameter size is not increased, the sectional areas of other positions of the inner hole of the gas path jack are larger than or equal to the sectional area of the inner hole of the gas path jack.

The sealing structure is characterized in that a first sealing surface is arranged at one end, connected with the third section of hole, of the second section of hole, a second sealing surface is arranged on the sealing body and attached to the first sealing surface, when the air path insertion hole and the air path insertion pin are separated, the sealing body and the air path insertion hole form sealing under the elastic action of a reset spring, the shape of the second sealing surface and the shape of the first sealing surface meet the requirement that the attachment surface is a continuous annular curved surface, and the sealing reliability is guaranteed.

The first sealing surface is an arc surface or a conical surface, the second sealing surface is an arc surface or a conical surface, and the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface are attached to form a seal which is an arc surface and conical surface seal, and a conical surface and conical surface seal.

The middle of the fourth section hole is provided with an annular groove, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a groove matched with the annular groove, a clamping ring is arranged in the annular groove, the outer ring of the clamping ring is inserted into the annular groove, the inner ring of the clamping ring is inserted into the groove, and the fixed sleeve is fixed in the fourth section hole through the clamping ring and can provide stable supporting force for the reset spring.

The annular groove is formed in the middle of the fourth section of hole, the check ring is arranged in the annular groove and fixed in the annular groove by means of self elasticity, the inner ring of the check ring extends out of the annular groove, and the check ring is attached to the reset spring and can provide stable supporting force for the reset spring.

The right end of the air path jack is provided with a pagoda joint, so that the connection of an air path pipeline is facilitated; the left end of the first section of hole is provided with a chamfer angle, so that the butt joint guiding is facilitated.

The gas path jack is of a thin-wall tube structure, and under the condition of meeting the structural strength, the ratio of the gas path sectional area to the whole maximum outer diameter sectional area of the contact element is ensured to be more than 45%, and the ratio of the area of the minimum part (the gap between the sealing body and the third section of hole) of the gas path sectional area to the whole maximum outer diameter sectional area of the contact element can also be more than 33.75%. Under the conditions of the same contact external diameter and the same gas medium flow velocity, the gas path sectional area is large, the gas medium volume flow is large, more gas media can be transmitted, more heat can be taken away in the same time, and the cooling protection function is met for a system with larger heat productivity.

The right end face of the gas circuit contact pin is provided with a chamfer so as to facilitate butt joint guiding, and the left side of the sealing groove is provided with a limiting step so as to control the insertion depth of the gas circuit contact pin; the left end of the gas circuit contact pin is provided with an interface thread which can be conveniently connected with equipment or a pipeline; the outer wall of the gas circuit contact pin is provided with a flat cutting boss, so that the clamping operation is convenient during installation.

The gas circuit contact pin is a straight pipe or an L-shaped pipe, and different actual requirements are met.

The right end of the air path contact pin and the left end of the air path jack are butt-jointed ends.

When gas circuit jack and gas circuit contact pin separation, the spring elastic force impels the whole outward movement of valve body and disk seat, until the sealed face of second of seal closely laminates with the first sealed face of gas circuit jack, the seal forms sealedly with the gas circuit jack, seals the gas circuit passageway automatically, and the gas circuit jack links to each other with the equipment gas circuit, avoids the transmission medium leakage in the equipment, has realized the storage of transmission medium, realizes the pressurize to the gas circuit simultaneously, prevents dust, blocks functions such as foreign matter.

When the air path jack and the air path pin are inserted, the air path pin props against the valve body to move inwards, the spring is compressed, after the sealing body is separated from the air path jack, a gas medium sequentially passes through the vent hole, the gap between the valve body and the second section hole and the gap between the valve body and the third section hole, the gap between the sealing body and the third section hole, the gap between the valve seat and the third section hole and the gap between the valve seat and the fourth section hole, and the arc-shaped hole to form an air path passage, after the limiting step is attached to the end face of the air path jack, the valve body is butted in place to form sealing, the air path is isolated from an external environment, the leakage of a transmission medium can be avoided during the.

The invention also provides an electric connector comprising the air circuit contact piece.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the air path contact element and the electric connector with the same have the advantages that the air path channel can be automatically sealed after the air path contact pin is separated from the air path jack, and the functions of pressure maintaining, dust prevention, foreign matter blocking and the like of an air path are realized. Meanwhile, under the conditions of the same contact external diameter and the same gas medium flow rate, the gas path sectional area is large, the gas medium volume flow is large, more gas media can be transmitted, more heat can be taken away in the same time, and the cooling protection function is met for a system with larger heat productivity. After the gas circuit contact pin and the gas circuit jack are inserted and combined, the butt joint end has good sealing performance, and the leakage of a transmission medium is avoided; the pagoda interface and the interface thread enable the pipeline connection to be convenient and fast, and the installation and the use are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention with an air circuit pin and an air circuit jack separated from each other;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air circuit pin and an air circuit jack in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a valve body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an oblique view of a valve body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an air passage receptacle structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a half-sectional view of a seal structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is an oblique view of a valve seat structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a valve seat structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a half sectional view of a retaining sleeve structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air circuit pin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an air circuit pin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second air path pin and an air path socket separated according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a valve body construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an air circuit pin and an air circuit jack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention with an air circuit pin and an air circuit jack separated;

fig. 18 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 17.

In the figure: 1-valve body, 2-air passage jack, 3-sealing body, 4-valve seat, 5-reset spring, 6-retainer ring, 7-fixing sleeve, 8-air passage contact pin, 9-sealing ring, 10-retainer ring,

101-a first guide cylinder, 102-a connecting strut, 103-a second guide cylinder, 104-a circular truncated cone, 105-an internal thread, 106-a vent hole, 107-a circular arc surface,

201-first section hole, 202-second section hole, 203-third section hole, 204-fourth section hole, 205-first sealing surface, 206-ring groove, 207-pagoda joint,

301-a stepped bore, 302-a second sealing surface,

401-central pillar, 402-third guiding cylinder, 403-external thread, 404-guiding step, 405-arc hole,

701-the grooves are formed in the surface of the substrate,

801-sealing groove, 802-limit step, 803-interface thread and 804-flat cutting boss.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.