阅读说明：本技术 一种开关柜手车开关操作装置及使用方法 (Switch cabinet handcart switch operation device and use method ) 是由 陈其涛 王晓建 张跃文 赵琪 韩奎刚 秦保华 刘帅 崔建同 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供一种开关柜手车开关操作装置及使用方法,涉及开关柜手车开关操作工具技术领域。包括壳体,壳体的一端设有与开关柜的传动轴相连的连接部件,壳体的中部设有传动部件,壳体的另一端设有驱动部件,连接部件与传动部件固定连接,驱动部件与传动部件转动连接,驱动部件通过传动部件驱动连接部件转动。采用上述技术方案,本发明可实现操作简单,旋转力和压力配合协调,且操作行程近,操作时摇把不容易脱落,减少了操作时间；操作时不需要弯腰曲背,可以根据个人身高调整壳体位置,找到最佳发力位置后将吸盘吸在开关柜上,符合人体正常发力姿势,省时省力,型号通用且方便携带,提高了工作效率,增大了适用范围。(The application provides a switch cabinet handcart switch operation device and a use method, and relates to the technical field of switch cabinet handcart switch operation tools. The switch cabinet comprises a shell, wherein one end of the shell is provided with an interconnecting piece connected with a transmission shaft of the switch cabinet, the middle of the shell is provided with a transmission part, the other end of the shell is provided with a driving part, the interconnecting piece is fixedly connected with the transmission part, the driving part is rotatably connected with the transmission part, and the driving part drives the interconnecting piece to rotate through the transmission part. By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, the rotating force and the pressure are matched and coordinated, the operation stroke is short, the crank is not easy to fall off during the operation, and the operation time is reduced; the operation does not need to bend the waist and bend the back, can adjust the shell position according to the individual height, and the sucking disc is sucked on the switch cabinet after finding the best power position, accords with the normal power posture of human body, labour saving and time saving, and the model is general and conveniently carries, has improved work efficiency, has increased application scope.)

1. The utility model provides a cubical switchboard handcart switch operating means which characterized in that: the switch cabinet comprises a shell, wherein one end of the shell is provided with an interconnecting piece connected with a transmission shaft of the switch cabinet, the middle of the shell is provided with a transmission part, the other end of the shell is provided with a driving part, the interconnecting piece is fixedly connected with the transmission part, the driving part is rotatably connected with the transmission part, and the driving part drives the interconnecting piece to rotate through the transmission part.

2. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 1, characterized in that: the shell comprises an upper shell (1) and a lower shell (2), and the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2) are fixedly connected through a fixing piece (3); the connecting part comprises a universal sleeve (7) arranged on the upper shell (1), a first mounting hole (4) is formed in the upper shell (1), and the bottom of the universal sleeve (7) is inserted into the first mounting hole (4).

3. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 2, wherein: the transmission part comprises a first shaft (8) arranged at the bottom in the lower shell (2), the upper end of the first shaft (8) is fixed on an inner ring of a first bearing (9), a first gear (10) is sleeved on an outer ring of the first bearing (9), a first step (11) is arranged on the first gear (10), and a connecting rod (6) is fixed on the first step (11).

4. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the universal sleeve (7) is provided with a plurality of connecting columns which are distributed at intervals, bottom holes (703) are formed by surrounding the connecting columns, and the other end of the connecting rod (6) penetrates through the first mounting hole (4) and is inserted into the bottom holes (703) of the universal sleeve (7).

5. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission component comprises a second shaft (12) arranged at the upper part in the upper shell (1), the lower end of the second shaft (12) is fixed on an inner ring of a second bearing (13), a second gear (14) is sleeved on an outer ring of the second bearing (13), and the second gear (14) comprises a second step (15).

6. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a crank rod (17) arranged on the second step (15), the lower end of the crank rod (17) penetrates through a second mounting hole (16) in the bottom end of the shell, and a crank head (18) is mounted at the other end of the crank rod (17).

7. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 5, wherein: the first gear (10) is in meshed transmission with the second gear (14).

8. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of movable rods (701) are arranged in the universal sleeve (7), springs (702) with the number corresponding to that of the movable rods (701) are arranged at the lower ends of the movable rods (701), and the bottoms of the movable rods (701) are connected with the corresponding springs (702).

9. The switchgear hand truck switch operating device of claim 2, wherein: and a sucker (5) is arranged at the upper part of the upper shell (1).

10. Use of a switchgear trolley switch operating device according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

step one, inserting a universal sleeve on a transmission shaft of a handcart switch of a switch cabinet;

step two, adjusting the position of the shell according to the height of the individual;

step three, after finding the optimal force generating position, sucking the sucker on the switch cabinet;

and step four, shaking the crank head to shake in or out the handcart switch.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of switch cabinet handcart switch operation tools, in particular to a switch cabinet handcart switch operation device and a use method.

Background

The handcart switch is used as a core component in a switch cabinet, has a very important position and is widely adopted in a transformer substation. When the power transformation equipment is in power cut and transmission operation, the handcart switch needs to be shaken to a corresponding position, but the following defects exist in the shaking process: the handcart switch shaking device needs two forces, one is a rotating force, the other is a pressure which is over against a handcart switch transmission shaft, and due to the fact that the rotating force and the pressure are not matched with each other and the operation stroke is long, a crank is easy to fall off during operation, operation time is prolonged, and if the fall-off occurs when a moving contact and a static contact are discharged, equipment is easy to damage; secondly, the operating window of the existing handcart switch is designed to be low, and the handcart switch needs to bend down and bend back during operation, does not conform to the normal force-exerting posture of a human body, and wastes time and labor; thirdly, the crank type cannot be universal due to different manufacturers.

Content of application

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the application provides a switch cabinet handcart switch operation device and a use method so as to achieve the beneficial effects of time saving, universal model and convenience in carrying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a switch operating device for a handcart switch of a switch cabinet, which comprises a shell, wherein one end of the shell is provided with a connecting part connected with a transmission shaft of the switch cabinet, the middle part of the shell is provided with a transmission part, the other end of the shell is provided with a driving part, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the transmission part, the driving part is rotatably connected with the transmission part, and the driving part drives the connecting part to rotate through the transmission part.

Further, the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixedly connected through a fixing piece; the connecting part comprises a universal sleeve arranged on the upper shell, a first mounting hole is formed in the upper shell, and the bottom of the universal sleeve is inserted into the first mounting hole.

Furthermore, the transmission part comprises a first shaft arranged at the bottom in the lower shell, the upper end of the first shaft is fixed on an inner ring of the first bearing, a first gear is sleeved on an outer ring of the first bearing, a first step is arranged on the first gear, and a connecting rod is fixed on the first step.

Furthermore, a plurality of connecting columns are arranged at the bottom of the universal sleeve at intervals, a bottom hole is formed by the connecting columns in a surrounding mode, and the other ends of the connecting columns penetrate through the first mounting hole and are inserted into the bottom hole of the universal sleeve.

Furthermore, the transmission part also comprises a second shaft arranged at the upper part in the upper shell, the lower end of the second shaft is fixed on an inner ring of the second bearing, a second gear is sleeved on an outer ring of the second bearing, and the second gear comprises a second step.

Furthermore, the driving part comprises a crank rod arranged on the second step, the lower end of the crank rod penetrates through the second mounting hole in the bottom end of the shell, and a crank head is mounted at the other end of the crank rod.

Further, the first gear is in meshed transmission with the second gear.

Furthermore, a plurality of movable rods are arranged in the universal sleeve, springs with the number corresponding to that of the movable rods are arranged at the lower ends of the movable rods, and the bottoms of the movable rods are connected with the corresponding springs.

Furthermore, a sucker is arranged on the upper portion of the upper shell.

A use method of a switch operation device of a switch cabinet handcart comprises the following steps:

step one, inserting a universal sleeve on a transmission shaft of a handcart switch of a switch cabinet;

step two, adjusting the position of the shell according to the height of the individual;

step three, after finding the optimal force generating position, sucking the sucker on the switch cabinet;

and step four, shaking the crank head to shake in or out the handcart switch.

The beneficial effect of this application lies in:

the application provides a cubical switchboard handcart switch operating means and application method, including the casing, the one end of casing is equipped with the adapting unit who links to each other with the transmission shaft of cubical switchboard, and the middle part of casing is equipped with drive disk assembly, and the other end of casing is equipped with drive disk assembly, and adapting unit and drive disk assembly fixed connection, drive disk assembly and drive disk assembly rotate to be connected, and drive disk assembly passes through drive disk assembly drive adapting unit and rotates. By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, the rotating force and the pressure are matched and coordinated, the operation stroke is short, the crank is not easy to fall off during the operation, and the operation time is reduced; the operation does not need to bend the waist and bend the back, can adjust the shell position according to the individual height, and the sucking disc is sucked on the switch cabinet after finding the best power position, accords with the normal power posture of human body, labour saving and time saving, and the model is general and conveniently carries, has improved work efficiency, has increased application scope.

In addition, the design principle of the application is reliable, the structure is simple, and the application prospect is very wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch cabinet handcart switch operating device in one embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a transmission member in one embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a universal sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a first gear and a second gear in one embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1-upper shell; 2-a lower shell; 3-a screw; 4, forming a first round hole; 5, a sucker; 6-connecting rod; 7-a universal sleeve; 8-axis one; 9-bearing one; 10-gear one; 11-step one; 12-shaft two; 13-bearing two; 14-gear two; 15-step two; 16-a round hole II; 17-a crank lever; 18-handlebar head shaking; 701-a movable rod; 702-a spring; 703-bottom hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The following explains key terms appearing in the present application.

The application provides a cubical switchboard handcart switch operating means, including the casing, the end of casing is equipped with the adapting unit who links to each other with the transmission shaft of cubical switchboard, and cubical switchboard handcart switch operating means passes through adapting unit and the transmission shaft fixed connection of cubical switchboard.

The inside of casing is equipped with the cavity, is equipped with drive disk assembly in the cavity of casing, and the other end of casing is equipped with drive disk assembly, adapting unit and drive disk assembly fixed connection, and drive disk assembly rotates with drive disk assembly to be connected, and drive disk assembly passes through drive disk assembly drive adapting unit and rotates.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch cabinet handcart switch operating device in one embodiment of the application. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of a-a in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the housing includes an upper housing 1 and a lower housing 2, and as shown in fig. 1, the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 2 both have a rectangular structure, but in other embodiments, the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 2 may have other shapes.

The upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are fixedly connected through a fixing piece 3. In this embodiment, the fixing member 3 is a locking bolt, the four corners of the upper casing 1 are provided with mounting holes, the four corners of the lower casing 2 are provided with positioning holes corresponding to the mounting holes, and the locking bolt is inserted into the mounting holes and the corresponding positioning holes to fixedly connect the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2.

The connecting part comprises a universal sleeve 7 arranged on the upper shell 1, a mounting hole I4 is formed in the upper shell 1, and the bottom of the universal sleeve 7 is inserted into the mounting hole I4 and is fixedly connected with the upper shell 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a transmission member in one embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the transmission component includes a first shaft 8 disposed at the bottom inside the lower housing 2, the bottom of the first shaft 8 is fixed on the lower housing 2, the upper end of the first shaft 8 is fixed on the inner ring of a first bearing 9, a first gear 10 is sleeved on the outer ring of the first bearing 9, a first step 11 is disposed on the first gear 10, a connecting rod 6 is fixed on the first step 11, the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the first step 11, and the upper end of the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the upper housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the universal sleeve 7.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a universal sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the universal sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of connecting columns distributed at intervals, a bottom hole 703 is defined by the connecting columns, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 passes through the first mounting hole 4 and is inserted into the bottom hole 703 of the universal sleeve 7. The connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the universal sleeve 7.

In this embodiment, one end of the extension rod 6 inserted into the bottom hole 703 is a prism structure, and matches with the structure of the bottom hole 703.

The transmission part further comprises a second shaft 12 arranged at the upper part in the upper shell 1, the upper end of the second shaft 12 is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper shell 1, the lower end of the second shaft 12 is fixed on an inner ring of a second bearing 13, a second gear 14 is sleeved on an outer ring of the second bearing 13, and the second gear 14 comprises a second step 15.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a first gear and a second gear in one embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the first gear 10 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 14. Of course, in other embodiments, one or more gears may be added between the first gear 10 and the second gear 14 for meshing transmission.

The driving part comprises a crank rod 17 arranged on the second step 15, the crank rod 17 is connected with the lower end of the second shaft 12, the lower end of the crank rod 17 penetrates through a second mounting hole 16 in the bottom end of the shell, and a crank head 18 is arranged at the other end of the crank rod 17.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of movable rods 701 are installed in the universal sleeve 7, springs 702 whose number is adapted to the number of the movable rods 701 are installed at the lower ends of the movable rods 701, the springs 72 are fixed on the wall of the universal sleeve 7, and the bottoms of the movable rods 701 are connected with the corresponding springs 702.

The movable rod 701 can move different distances according to different diameters of the handcart switch transmission shaft and different insertion lengths, and can recover under the elasticity of the spring 702 after being separated.

Go up the upper portion of casing 1 and be equipped with sucking disc 5, sucking disc 5 is used for adsorbing on the cubical switchboard, in other embodiments, sucking disc 5 also can adopt powerful magnet.

The application provides a use method of a switch cabinet handcart switch operation device, which comprises the following steps:

step one, inserting a universal sleeve on a transmission shaft of a handcart switch of a switch cabinet;

step two, adjusting the position of the shell according to the height of the individual;

step three, after finding the optimal force generating position, sucking the sucker on the switch cabinet;

and step four, shaking the crank head to shake in or out the handcart switch.

The application provides a cubical switchboard handcart switch operating means and application method, including the casing, the one end of casing is equipped with the adapting unit who links to each other with the transmission shaft of cubical switchboard, and the middle part of casing is equipped with drive disk assembly, and the other end of casing is equipped with drive disk assembly, and adapting unit and drive disk assembly fixed connection, drive disk assembly and drive disk assembly rotate to be connected, and drive disk assembly passes through drive disk assembly drive adapting unit and rotates. The invention can realize simple operation, the coordination of rotating force and pressure, and the operation stroke is close, the crank is not easy to fall off during operation, and the operation time is reduced; the operation does not need to bend the waist and bend the back, can adjust the shell position according to the individual height, and the sucking disc is sucked on the switch cabinet after finding the best power position, accords with the normal power posture of human body, labour saving and time saving, and the model is general and conveniently carries, has improved work efficiency, has increased application scope.

In addition, the design principle of the application is reliable, the structure is simple, and the application prospect is very wide.

Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present application is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these modifications or substitutions are intended to be covered by the present application/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.