阅读说明：本技术 一种具有防堵塞的脱水塔 (Prevent dehydration tower of jam ) 是由 周孝威 于 2019-11-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及烟气处理装置领域,具体的说是一种具有防堵塞的脱水塔,包括固定套、塔体、脱水结构、排烟结构、密封结构、固定结构、防堵塞结构和防爆结构；通过塔体内部设置的脱水结构能够将对湿度较大且温度较低的烟气进气脱水处理,能够去除烟气中的水分及有害微小物质,有利于提高烟气排放质量,且通过在塔体的外部设置排烟结构,能够有效利用自然风能加快岀烟管道的排烟效率,从而能够使燃料燃烧更加充分,从而减小资源的浪费；在排烟结构进行工作的同时能够同时带动防堵塞结构进行工作,通过防堵塞结构的设置,能够及时的将塔体内部侧壁上粘附的烟尘进行清理工作,且通过防堵塞结构的工作又能够反作用于排烟结构,使排烟结构的工作效率更高。(The invention relates to the field of flue gas treatment devices, in particular to an anti-blocking dehydration tower, which comprises a fixed sleeve, a tower body, a dehydration structure, a smoke exhaust structure, a sealing structure, a fixed structure, an anti-blocking structure and an anti-explosion structure; the dehydration structure arranged inside the tower body can dehydrate the inlet gas of the flue gas with high humidity and low temperature, remove moisture and harmful micro substances in the flue gas and is beneficial to improving the discharge quality of the flue gas, and the smoke discharge structure arranged outside the tower body can effectively utilize natural wind energy to accelerate the smoke discharge efficiency of the smoke outlet pipeline, so that the fuel can be combusted more fully, and the waste of resources is reduced; can drive simultaneously when the smoke exhaust structure carries out work and prevent blockking up the structure and carry out work, through preventing the setting of blockking up the structure, can be timely carry out the cleaning work with the smoke and dust of adhesion on the inside lateral wall of tower body, and can counteract the smoke exhaust structure again through the work of preventing blockking up the structure, make the work efficiency of smoke exhaust structure higher.)

1. A dehydration tower with prevent blockking up which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed sleeve (1), a tower body (2), a dehydration structure (3), a smoke exhaust structure (4), a sealing structure (5), a fixing structure (6), an anti-blocking structure (7) and an anti-explosion structure (8), wherein the tower body (2) for protecting and installing other parts is fixed at one end of the fixed sleeve (1) which is sleeved on a chimney smoke outlet pipe and plays a fixing role; the fixing structure (6) for fixedly connecting the fixing sleeve (1) with a smoke outlet pipeline is connected inside the fixing sleeve (1), and the dehydration structure (3) for introducing and dehydrating smoke with high humidity and low temperature is connected inside the tower body (2); the outside of the tower body (2) is connected with the smoke exhaust structure (4) for accelerating the discharge of smoke, and one end of the tower body (2) is connected with the sealing structure (5) for sealing and fixing the fixed sleeve (1) and the smoke outlet pipeline; the anti-blocking structure is characterized in that the anti-blocking structure (7) used for preventing smoke from blocking the tower body (2) is connected to the interior of the tower body (2), and the anti-blocking structure (8) used for relieving pressure of the sealing structure (5) is arranged outside the sealing structure (5).

2. The dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 1, wherein: dewatering structure (3) are including drain pipe (31), support frame (32), swirler (33), water catch bowl (34) and connecting hole (35), support frame (32) are fixed in the inside of tower body (2), just the cross-section of support frame (32) is arch bridge column structure the top of support frame (32) is fixed swirler (33) the inside bottom of tower body (2) sets up round cross-section and is semi-circular structure water catch bowl (34) set up on tower body (2) connecting hole (35) the external fixation of tower body (2) drain pipe (31), just drain pipe (31) with water catch bowl (34) pass through connecting hole (35) communicate with each other.

3. The dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 1, wherein: smoke exhaust structure (4) are including protection casing (41), pivot (42), fan blade (43) and flabellum (44) the outside of tower body (2) is fixed protection casing (41) with it is connected with to rotate on tower body (2) pivot (42) the outside of pivot (42) is fixed fan blade (43), fan blade (43) set up a plurality ofly, a plurality of fan blade (43) are annular array and distribute the outside fixed cross-section of pivot (42) is the fan blade (44), just fan blade (44) set up a plurality ofly, a plurality of fan blade (44) are annular array and distribute, just fan blade (43) are located the outside of tower body (2), fan blade (44) set up in the inside of tower body (2).

4. A dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 3, characterized in that: prevent blockking up structure (7) and include bull stick (71), spacing groove (72), slider (73), scraper blade (74) and fourth spring (75), bull stick (71) are fixed in the outside of pivot (42), just bull stick (71) with protection casing (41) rotate and connect the inside of tower body (2) sets up spacing groove (72) the inside sliding connection of protection casing (41) has slider (73) with the centre gripping is fixed between protection casing (41) fourth spring (75) the one end of slider (73) is fixed scraper blade (74), scraper blade (74) with tower body (2) sliding connection, just scraper blade (74) are the ring structure.

5. The dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 4, characterized in that: fixed knot constructs (6) including depression bar (61), slide (62), second spring (63), first air flue (64), gas storage tank (65), splint (66), third spring (67), second air flue (68) and rubber circle (69) the inside sliding connection of fixed cover (1) has slide (62), just slide (62) are the ring shape structure slide (62) one end is fixed two depression bar (61) slide (62) with the centre gripping is fixed between fixed cover (1) second spring (63) the inside of fixed cover (1) sets up two gas storage tank (65), two the equal sliding connection in inside of gas storage tank (65) has splint (66), and two splint (66) are the arc structure splint (66) with the centre gripping is fixed between fixed cover (1) third spring (67), and the cavity that slide (62) and fixed cover (1) constitute passes through first air flue (64) with the inside of gas storage tank (65) communicates with each other fixed cover (1) inside sets up rubber circle (69), just rubber circle (69) are cyclic annular hollow structure, the inside of rubber circle (69) passes through second air flue (68) with the inside of gas storage tank (65) communicates with each other.

6. The dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sealing structure (5) comprises a protective cover (51), a connecting pipe (52), a mandril (53), a pressure plate (54), an air bag (55) and a first spring (56), the protective cover (51) is fixed at one end of the tower body (2) departing from the protective cover (41), the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected with the protective cover (51), the push rod (53) is fixed outside the rotating shaft (42), and the push rod (53) is rotationally connected with the protective cover (51), the pressure plate (54) is connected in the protective cover (51) in a sliding way, the first spring (56) is clamped and fixed between the pressure plate (54) and the protective cover (51), the air bag (55) is clamped and fixed between the pressure plate (54) and the protective cover (51), and the inside of the air bag (55) is communicated with the insides of the two air storage grooves (65) through the connecting pipe (52).

7. The dehydration column with anti-clogging according to claim 6, wherein: explosion-proof construction (8) include outlet duct (81), sealing plug (82), venthole (83) and fifth spring (84), outlet duct (81) are fixed in the outside of connecting pipe (52) the inside sliding connection of outlet duct (81) has sealing plug (82) with the centre gripping is fixed between outlet duct (81) fifth spring (84) be equipped with on outlet duct (81) venthole (83), just the inside of outlet duct (81) with the inside of connecting pipe (52) communicates with each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flue gas treatment devices, in particular to a dehydration tower with an anti-blocking function.

Background

The fume treating apparatus is used to treat the toxic and harmful matter in fume to below the required concentration and avoid corrosion, blocking and other harmful phenomena. Generally, flue gas treatment equipment applied to waste incineration plants is divided into two major categories, namely dust removal equipment and acid gas removal equipment. At present, with the improvement of the requirement of people on environmental quality, most garbage incineration plants are additionally provided with equipment for adsorbing heavy metal by activated carbon in the flue gas treatment process. The flue gas treatment equipment mainly comprises a flue gas desulfurization tower, a flue gas washing tower, an absorption medium transmission pipe network, a dehydration tower, a chimney, a flue and the like, and is mainly applied to the electric power industry, the chemical industry, the coking industry, the metallurgical industry, the manufacturing industry with self-contained boilers and the like.

At present in industrial production, some industrial waste gas are behind the purification treatment, because humidity is great and the temperature is lower, have hindered the flue gas and upwards flow, are unfavorable for the flue gas to discharge after further handling, and the moisture in the flue gas is difficult to get rid of totally in addition, and its industrial pollutant distributes to the atmosphere along with the moisture in the flue gas, has caused serious industrial pollution, has worsened local and peripheral area's production and living environment, has influenced factory building workman and peripheral area resident's healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a dehydration tower with an anti-blocking function.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a dehydration tower with anti-blocking function comprises a fixed sleeve, a tower body, a dehydration structure, a smoke exhaust structure, a sealing structure, a fixing structure, an anti-blocking structure and an anti-explosion structure, wherein the tower body which is used for protecting and installing other parts is fixed at one end of the fixed sleeve which is used for being sleeved on a chimney smoke outlet pipe to play a fixing role; the fixed structure for fixedly connecting the fixed sleeve with the smoke outlet pipeline is connected inside the fixed sleeve, and the dehydration structure for dehydrating the inlet smoke with high humidity and low temperature is connected inside the tower body; the outer part of the tower body is connected with the smoke exhaust structure for accelerating the discharge of smoke, and one end of the tower body is connected with the sealing structure for sealing and fixing the fixed sleeve and the smoke outlet pipeline; the anti-blocking structure is connected with the inside of the tower body and used for preventing smoke from blocking the tower body, and the anti-explosion structure is arranged outside the sealing structure and used for releasing pressure of the sealing structure.

Specifically, the dehydration structure includes drain pipe, support frame, swirler, water catch bowl and connecting hole, the support frame is fixed in the inside of tower body, just the cross-section of support frame is arch bridge column structure the top of support frame is fixed the swirler the inside bottom of tower body sets up the round cross-section and is semi-circular structure the water catch bowl set up on the tower body the connecting hole the outside of tower body is fixed the drain pipe, just the drain pipe with the water catch bowl passes through the connecting hole communicates with each other.

Specifically, smoke exhaust structure includes protection casing, pivot, fan blade and flabellum the external fixation of tower body the protection casing with rotate on the tower body and be connected with the pivot the external fixation of pivot the fan blade, the fan blade sets up a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the fan blade is annular array and distributes the external fixation cross-section of pivot is the flabellum, just the fan blade sets up a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the fan blade is annular array and distributes, just the fan blade is located the outside of tower body, the fan blade set up in the inside of tower body.

Specifically, prevent that the jam structure includes bull stick, spacing groove, slider, scraper blade and fourth spring, the bull stick is fixed in the outside of pivot, just the bull stick with the protection casing rotates to be connected the inside of tower body sets up the spacing groove the inside sliding connection of protection casing has the slider with the centre gripping is fixed between the protection casing the fourth spring the one end of slider is fixed the scraper blade, the scraper blade with tower body sliding connection, just the scraper blade is ring shape structure.

Specifically, fixed knot constructs including depression bar, slide, second spring, first air flue, gas storage tank, splint, third spring, second air flue and rubber circle the inside sliding connection of fixed cover has the slide, just the slide is ring shape structure the fixed two of one end of slide the depression bar the slide with the centre gripping is fixed between the fixed cover the second spring the inside of fixed cover sets up two the gas storage tank, two the equal sliding connection in inside of gas storage tank has splint, and two splint are the arc structure splint with the centre gripping is fixed between the splint with the fixed cover the third spring, just the slide with the cavity that the fixed cover constitutes passes through first air flue with the inside of gas storage tank communicates with each other the inside of fixed cover sets up the rubber circle, just the rubber circle is cyclic annular hollow structure, the interior of the rubber ring is communicated with the interior of the air storage tank through the second air passage.

Specifically, seal structure includes visor, connecting pipe, ejector pin, clamp plate, gasbag and first spring the tower body deviates from the one end of protection casing is fixed the visor, just the pivot with the visor rotates to be connected the external fixation of pivot the ejector pin, just the ejector pin with the visor rotates to be connected the inside sliding connection of visor has the clamp plate with the centre gripping is fixed between the visor first spring the clamp plate with the centre gripping is fixed between the visor the gasbag, just the inside of gasbag is passed through the connecting pipe communicates with each other with two the inside of gas storage tank.

Specifically, the explosion-proof structure comprises an air outlet pipe, a sealing plug, an air outlet hole and a fifth spring, the air outlet pipe is fixed outside the connecting pipe, the sealing plug is connected inside the air outlet pipe in a sliding manner, the fifth spring is clamped and fixed between the sealing plug and the air outlet pipe, the air outlet hole is formed in the air outlet pipe, and the inside of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, so that the explosion-proof structure has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the anti-clogging dehydration tower, the gas with high humidity and low temperature can be subjected to inlet dehydration treatment through the dehydration structure arranged in the tower body, the moisture and harmful micro-substances in the gas can be effectively removed, the emission quality of the gas is favorably improved, and the effect of preventing environmental pollution is achieved, and the smoke discharge efficiency of the gas outlet pipe can be effectively accelerated by utilizing natural wind energy through arranging the smoke discharge structure outside the tower body, so that fuel can be combusted more fully, and the waste of resources is reduced, namely, a support frame for fixing a swirler is arranged in the tower body, the swirler can be fixed, the moisture in the gas can be thrown out to the inner side wall of the tower body through the arrangement of the swirler, liquid water drops adhered to the inner side wall of the tower body can flow to the water collection tank under the action of the self gravity, flow into connecting hole and drain pipe from the water catch bowl again, thereby separate flue gas and moisture, and at the outside fixed protection casing of tower body, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on protection casing and tower body, and be a plurality of fan blades of annular array distribution in the outside of pivot, under the wind-force effect, the fan blade will drive the pivot and rotate, the pivot is rotated and just can be driven the flabellum and rotate, the flabellum rotates and to accelerate the inside play cigarette rate of tower body, thereby the messenger fuel burning that can the maximize is more abundant, and because the rotation of flabellum is driven by outside wind-force, thereby can reach the effect of energy can be saved.

(2) The anti-clogging dehydration tower has the advantages that the anti-clogging structure can be driven to work simultaneously when the smoke exhaust structure works, smoke dust adhered to the side wall inside the tower body can be cleaned in time through the arrangement of the anti-clogging structure, the smoke exhaust structure can be reacted through the work of the anti-clogging structure, the work efficiency of the smoke exhaust structure is higher, namely, the rotating rod fixed outside the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, the sliding block is connected inside the protective cover in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is clamped and fixed between the sliding block and the protective cover, the sliding block can reciprocate inside the protective cover through the matching of the fourth spring and the rotating rod, the scraping plate in a circular ring structure is fixed at one end of the sliding block, and the scraping plate can reciprocate inside the tower body through the reciprocating motion of the sliding block, thereby can realize the deashing work of scraper blade to the inside lateral wall of tower body to can effectively avoid the smoke and dust to pile up at the inside lateral wall of tower body, reach the effect that prevents the jam.

(3) According to the anti-blocking dehydration tower, the fixing structure is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve and the smoke outlet pipe of the chimney can be quickly installed and fixed through the arrangement of the fixing structure, so that the labor force can be saved, namely, the fixing sleeve and the smoke outlet pipe of the chimney are quickly installed and fixed, the sliding plate in the annular structure is connected in the fixing sleeve in a sliding mode, the two pressure rods are fixed at one end of the sliding plate, the pressure rods and the sliding plate can be extruded to move due to the gravity of the device when the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the smoke outlet pipe, the gas can be extruded into the gas storage tank through the first gas pipe due to the movement of the sliding plate, the clamping plate in the gas storage tank is connected in the sliding mode to clamp the side wall of the smoke outlet pipe under the action of air pressure, so that the fixing sleeve and the smoke outlet pipe are installed and fixed, and the interior of the gas storage tank is communicated with the rubber ring, the rubber ring is inflated and expanded, so that the smoke outlet pipeline can be further fixed, the sealing effect can be achieved, and the smoke is prevented from overflowing from the bottom end.

(4) The anti-blocking dehydration tower can act on the fixed structure through the sealing structure while the smoke exhaust structure works, so that the fixed structure can be fixed more stably, the falling of the device can be effectively avoided under the strong wind environment, the pressure relief work can be timely carried out on the sealing structure through the anti-explosion structure arranged on the sealing structure, the damage of the sealing structure is avoided, namely, the rotating shaft can synchronously drive the ejector rod fixed on the rotating shaft to rotate, the air bag and the first spring are clamped and fixed between the pressing plate and the protective cover, the air bag can be continuously extruded by the pressing plate through the matching use of the ejector rod and the first spring, so that the air bag is inflated, and the air bag is communicated with the inside of the air storage tank through the connecting pipe, so that the air generated by the air bag acts on the clamping plate and the rubber ring, the clamping and sealing performance of the clamping plate and the rubber ring are better, so that the fixing sleeve and the smoke outlet pipeline can be fixed more stably, the air outlet pipe is arranged outside the connecting pipe, the sealing plug slides in the air outlet pipe, the fifth spring is fixedly clamped between the sealing plug and the air outlet pipe, when the air pressure in the connecting pipe is large enough to push the sealing plug, the air outlet hole formed in the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the pressure relief process is completed, and the condition that the rubber ring is broken due to the fact that the air pressure in the connecting pipe is too large can be effectively avoided.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the dehydration tower with anti-clogging features provided in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the smoke evacuation structure and the anti-clogging structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seal structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the tower body and the anti-clogging structure shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed sleeve, 2, a tower body, 3, a dewatering structure, 31, a water discharge pipe, 32, a support frame, 33, a cyclone, 34, a water collecting tank, 35, a connecting hole, 4, a smoke exhausting structure, 41, a protective cover, 42, a rotating shaft, 43, a fan blade, 44, a fan blade, 5, a sealing structure, 51, a protective cover, 52, a connecting pipe, 53, a mandril, 54, a pressing plate, 55, an air bag, 56, a first spring, 6, a fixing structure, 61, a pressing rod, 62, a sliding plate, 63, a second spring, 64, a first air channel, 65, an air storage groove, 66, a clamping plate, 67, a third spring, 68, a second air channel, 69, a rubber ring, 7, an anti-blocking structure, 71, a rotating rod, 72, a limiting groove, 73, a sliding block, 74, a scraping plate, 75, a fourth spring, 8, an anti-explosion structure, 81, an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the anti-clogging dehydration tower of the present invention comprises a fixed sleeve 1, a tower body 2, a dehydration structure 3, a smoke exhaust structure 4, a sealing structure 5, a fixing structure 6, an anti-clogging structure 7 and an anti-explosion structure 8, wherein the tower body 2 for protecting and installing other components is fixed at one end of the fixed sleeve 1 for being sleeved on a chimney smoke outlet pipe to play a fixing role; the fixed structure 6 for fixedly connecting the fixed sleeve 1 with a smoke outlet pipeline is connected inside the fixed sleeve 1, and the dehydration structure 3 for dehydrating the inlet smoke with high humidity and low temperature is connected inside the tower body 2; the outside of the tower body 2 is connected with the smoke exhaust structure 4 for accelerating the discharge of smoke, and one end of the tower body 2 is connected with the sealing structure 5 for sealing and fixing the fixed sleeve 1 and the smoke outlet pipeline; the anti-blocking structure 7 is connected to the inside of the tower body 2 and used for preventing smoke from blocking the tower body 2, and the anti-explosion structure 8 used for relieving pressure of the sealing structure 5 is arranged outside the sealing structure 5.

Specifically, the dewatering structure 3 includes a drain pipe 31, a support frame 32, a cyclone 33, a water collecting tank 34 and a connecting hole 35, the support frame 32 is fixed in the interior of the tower body 2, the cross section of the support frame 32 is in an arch bridge structure, the top end of the support frame 32 is fixed with the cyclone 33, the inside bottom end of the tower body 2 is provided with a circle of water collecting tank 34 with a semicircular cross section, the tower body 2 is provided with the connecting hole 35, the outside of the tower body 2 is fixed with the drain pipe 31, the drain pipe 31 and the water collecting tank 34 are communicated through the connecting hole 35, the support frame 32 for fixing the cyclone 33 is arranged in the interior of the tower body 2, the cyclone 33 can be fixed, and through the arrangement of the cyclone 33, the moisture in the flue gas can be thrown out to the inner side wall of the tower body 2, the liquid water drops adhered to the inner side wall of the tower body 2 flow to the water collecting tank 34 under the action of self gravity, and then flow into the connecting hole 35 and the drain pipe 31 from the water collecting tank 34, so that the flue gas and the moisture are separated, the moisture and harmful micro substances in the flue gas can be effectively removed, the flue gas emission quality is favorably improved, and the effect of preventing the environmental pollution is achieved.

Specifically, smoke exhaust structure 4 includes protection casing 41, pivot 42, fan blade 43 and flabellum 44 the external fixation of tower body 2 the protection casing 41 with it has to rotate on the tower body 2 the pivot 42 the external fixation of pivot 42 the fan blade 43, the fan blade 43 sets up a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the fan blade 43 is annular array and distributes the external fixation cross-section of pivot 42 is the fan blade 44 of flabellum, just the fan blade 44 sets up a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the fan blade 44 is annular array and distributes, just the fan blade 43 is located the outside of tower body 2, the fan blade 44 set up in the inside of tower body 2 the external fixation of tower body 2 the protection casing 41 with it has to rotate on the tower body 2 the pivot 42, and the outside of pivot 42 is annular array and distributes a plurality ofly the fan blade 43, under the action of wind power, the fan blades 43 drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the fan blades 44 to rotate, the fan blades 44 rotate to accelerate the smoke outlet rate inside the tower body 2, so that fuel can be combusted more fully to the maximum, and the fan blades 44 rotate to be driven by external wind power, so that the energy-saving effect can be achieved.

Specifically, the anti-blocking structure 7 includes a rotating rod 71, a limiting groove 72, a sliding block 73, a scraping plate 74 and a fourth spring 75, the rotating rod 71 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 42, the rotating rod 71 is rotatably connected with the protective cover 41, the limiting groove 72 is arranged inside the tower body 2, the sliding block 73 is slidably connected inside the protective cover 41, the fourth spring 75 is clamped and fixed between the sliding block 73 and the protective cover 41, the scraping plate 74 is fixed at one end of the sliding block 73, the scraping plate 74 is slidably connected with the tower body 2, the scraping plate 74 is in a circular structure, the rotating rod 71 fixed outside the rotating shaft 42 rotates along with the rotating shaft 42 while the rotating shaft 42 rotates, because the sliding block 43 is slidably connected inside the protective cover 41, and the fourth spring 75 is clamped and fixed between the sliding block 43 and the protective cover 41, through the cooperation of the fourth spring 75 and the rotating rod 71, the slider 73 can reciprocate inside the protective cover 41, and the scraper 74 with a circular ring-shaped structure is fixed at one end of the slider 73, so that the scraper 74 can reciprocate inside the tower body 2 through the reciprocating motion of the slider 73, thereby realizing the ash removal operation of the scraper 74 on the inner side wall of the tower body 2, effectively avoiding the accumulation of smoke dust on the inner side wall of the tower body 2, and achieving the effect of preventing blockage.

Specifically, the fixed structure 6 includes a pressing rod 61, a sliding plate 62, a second spring 63, a first air passage 64, an air storage tank 65, a clamping plate 66, a third spring 67, a second air passage 68 and a rubber ring 69, the inside of the fixed sleeve 1 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 62, the sliding plate 62 is of a circular ring structure, two pressing rods 61 are fixed at one end of the sliding plate 62, the second spring 63 is clamped and fixed between the sliding plate 62 and the fixed sleeve 1, two air storage tanks 65 are arranged inside the fixed sleeve 1, the clamping plate 66 is slidably connected inside the two air storage tanks 65, the two clamping plates 66 are of an arc structure, the third spring 67 is clamped and fixed between the clamping plate 66 and the fixed sleeve 1, and a cavity formed by the sliding plate 62 and the fixed sleeve 1 is communicated with the inside of the air storage tanks 65 through the first air passage 64, the rubber ring 69 is arranged in the fixing sleeve 1, the rubber ring 69 is of an annular hollow structure, the rubber ring 69 is communicated with the inside of the gas storage groove 65 through the second gas passage 68, the sliding plate 62 in an annular structure is connected in the fixing sleeve 1 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding plate 62 is fixed with the two pressure rods 61, the pressure rods 61 and the sliding plate 62 can be extruded to move due to the self gravity of the device when the fixing sleeve 1 is sleeved on the gas outlet pipe, the sliding plate 62 can extrude gas into the gas storage groove 65 through the first gas passage 64 due to the movement of the sliding plate 62, the clamping plate 66 is connected in the gas storage groove 65 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the gas outlet pipe can be clamped by the clamping plate 66 in the gas storage groove 65 under the action of gas pressure, and the fixing of the fixing sleeve 1 and the gas outlet pipe can be realized, and the interior of the gas storage tank 65 is communicated with the rubber ring 69 through the second gas passage 68, and the rubber ring 69 is inflated and expanded, so that the gas outlet pipe can be further fixed, a sealing effect can be achieved, and the flue gas is prevented from overflowing from the bottom end.

Specifically, the sealing structure 5 includes a protective cover 51, a connecting pipe 52, a push rod 53, a pressing plate 54, an air bag 55 and a first spring 56, the protective cover 51 is fixed at one end of the tower body 2 away from the protective cover 41, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the protective cover 51, the push rod 53 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 42, the push rod 53 is rotatably connected with the protective cover 51, the pressing plate 54 is slidably connected inside the protective cover 51, the first spring 56 is fixedly clamped between the pressing plate 54 and the protective cover 51, the air bag 55 is fixedly clamped between the pressing plate 54 and the protective cover 51, the inside of the air bag 55 is communicated with the inside of the two air storage slots 65 through the connecting pipe 52, and the push rod 53 fixed on the rotating shaft 42 can be synchronously driven to rotate while the rotating shaft 42 rotates, the air bag 55 and the first spring 56 are clamped and fixed between the pressing plate 54 and the protective cover 51, and the ejector rod 53 and the first spring 56 are used in a matched manner, so that the pressing plate 54 can continuously extrude the air bag 55 to inflate the air bag 55, and the air bag 55 is communicated with the inside of the air storage tank 65 through the connecting pipe 52, so that gas generated by the air bag 55 acts on the clamping plate 66 and the rubber ring 69, the clamping plate 66 and the rubber ring 69 are better in clamping and sealing performance, and the fixing sleeve 1 and the smoke outlet pipeline can be fixed more stably.

Specifically, the explosion-proof structure 8 includes an air outlet pipe 81, a sealing plug 82, an air outlet hole 83 and a fifth spring 84, the air outlet pipe 81 is fixed to the outside of the connecting pipe 52, the sealing plug 82 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 81, the fifth spring 84 is fixedly clamped between the sealing plug 82 and the air outlet pipe 81, the air outlet hole 83 is formed in the air outlet pipe 81, the inside of the air outlet pipe 81 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 52, the air outlet pipe 81 is arranged on the outside of the connecting pipe 52, the sealing plug 82 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 81, the fifth spring 84 is fixedly clamped between the sealing plug 82 and the air outlet pipe 81, and when the air pressure inside the connecting pipe 52 is high enough to push the sealing plug 82, the air outlet hole 83 formed in the air outlet pipe 81 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 52, the pressure relief process is completed, and the situation that the rubber ring 69 is broken due to overlarge air pressure inside the connecting pipe 52 can be effectively avoided.

When the fixing sleeve 1 is used, firstly, the fixing sleeve 1 is placed on a chimney outlet flue, the sliding plate 62 in an annular structure is connected in the fixing sleeve 1 in a sliding mode, the two pressing rods 61 are fixed at one end of the sliding plate 62, the pressing rods 61 and the sliding plate 62 can be extruded to move due to the self gravity of the device when the fixing sleeve 1 is sleeved on the chimney outlet flue, the sliding plate 62 can extrude gas into the gas storage groove 65 through the first gas flue 64 after moving, the clamping plate 66 is connected in the gas storage groove 65 in a sliding mode, the clamping plate 66 in the gas storage groove 65 can clamp the side wall of the chimney outlet flue under the action of air pressure, accordingly, the fixing sleeve 1 and the chimney outlet flue are installed and fixed, the rubber ring 69 is inflated and expanded due to the fact that the interior of the gas storage groove 65 is communicated with the rubber ring 69 through the second gas flue 68, further fixing of the chimney outlet flue can be achieved, and a sealing effect can be achieved, the flue gas is prevented from overflowing from the bottom end; the support frame 32 for fixing the cyclone 33 is arranged in the tower body 2, the cyclone 33 can be fixed, the moisture in the flue gas can be thrown out to the inner side wall of the tower body 2 through the arrangement of the cyclone 33, liquid water drops adhered to the inner side wall of the tower body 2 can flow to the water collecting tank 34 under the action of self gravity, and then flow into the connecting hole 35 and the drain pipe 31 from the water collecting tank 34, so that the flue gas and the moisture are separated, the moisture and harmful micro-substances in the flue gas can be effectively removed, the emission quality of the flue gas is favorably improved, and the effect of preventing environmental pollution is achieved; the protection cover 41 is fixed outside the tower body 2, the rotation shaft 42 is rotatably connected on the protection cover 41 and the tower body 2, the plurality of fan blades 43 are distributed outside the rotation shaft 42 in an annular array, under the action of wind power, the fan blades 43 drive the rotation shaft 42 to rotate, the rotation shaft 42 can drive the fan blades 44 to rotate, the rotation of the fan blades 44 can accelerate the smoke outlet rate inside the tower body 2, so that the fuel can be combusted more fully to the maximum extent, and the rotation of the fan blades 44 is driven by external wind power, so that the energy-saving effect can be achieved; when the rotating shaft 42 rotates, the rotating rod 71 fixed outside the rotating shaft 42 rotates along with the rotating shaft 42, the sliding block 43 is connected in the protective cover 41 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 75 is clamped and fixed between the sliding block 43 and the protective cover 41, and the sliding block 73 can reciprocate in the protective cover 41 by matching the fourth spring 75 and the rotating rod 71; the air bag 55 can be inflated because the fixed air bag 55 and the first spring 56 are clamped between the pressing plate 54 and the protective cover 51, and the air bag 55 can be continuously extruded by the pressing plate 54 through the cooperation of the ejector rod 53 and the first spring 56, and the air bag 55 is communicated with the inside of the air storage tank 65 through the connecting pipe 52, so that gas generated by the air bag 55 acts on the clamping plate 66 and the rubber ring 69, the clamping and sealing performance of the clamping plate 66 and the rubber ring 69 is better, and the fixed sleeve 1 and the smoke outlet pipeline can be more stably fixed; through set up outlet duct 81 in the outside of connecting pipe 52, and at the inside slip sealing plug 82 of outlet duct 81, the fixed fifth spring 84 of centre gripping between sealing plug 82 and outlet duct 81, when the inside atmospheric pressure of connecting pipe 52 was big enough to move sealing plug 82 top, the venthole 83 that sets up on the outlet duct 81 will communicate with each other with the inside of connecting pipe 52, accomplish the pressure release process, can effectively avoid the inside atmospheric pressure of connecting pipe 52 too big, cause the cracked condition of rubber circle 69.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.