阅读说明：本技术 一种水面光伏电站太阳能电池板表面青苔清洁装置 (Surface of water photovoltaic power plant solar cell panel surface moss cleaning device ) 是由 王慧滨 于 2019-10-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水面光伏电站太阳能电池板表面青苔清洁装置,包括一对滑轨,两个所述滑轨的两端均固定连接有侧板,每个所述侧板上设置有驱动机构,两个所述滑轨之间连接有联动机构,所述联动机构包括第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板与第二连接板之间为卡接,所述第一连接板和第二连接板相互靠近的一端分别滑动安装在两个滑轨上,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的下方均开设有凹槽。本发明通过螺旋桨实现本装置在水面上的自由移动,从而使其能够在自主的移动至太阳能电池板的上方,当本装置达到其表面之后,清洁刷在表面上移动的时候实现对其清理的效果,转动的毛刷能够将表面上生长的青苔刮取下来。(The invention discloses a device for cleaning moss on the surface of a solar cell panel of a water surface photovoltaic power station, which comprises a pair of slide rails, wherein two ends of each slide rail are fixedly connected with side plates, each side plate is provided with a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism is connected between the two slide rails, the linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are clamped, the ends, close to each other, of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively installed on the two slide rails in a sliding manner, and grooves are formed below the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. According to the invention, the device can freely move on the water surface through the propeller, so that the device can autonomously move to the position above the solar cell panel, after the device reaches the surface of the device, the cleaning effect is realized when the cleaning brush moves on the surface, and the rotating brush can scrape down moss growing on the surface.)

1. The device for cleaning the surface moss of the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station comprises a pair of slide rails (2) and is characterized in that two ends of the two slide rails (2) are fixedly connected with side plates (1), each side plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism is connected between the two slide rails (2), the linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting plate (5) and a second connecting plate (26), the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26) are clamped, one ends, close to each other, of the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26) are respectively slidably mounted on the two slide rails (2), grooves are respectively formed below the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26), a transverse shaft (4) is fixedly mounted in each groove of the first connecting plate (5), and a telescopic shaft (27) is fixedly mounted in each groove of the second connecting plate (26), telescopic shaft (27) are inserted and are established in cross axle (4), be provided with one row of tooth's socket (6) on cross axle (4), install a plurality of first spray pipe (28) on the inner wall in the recess, slidable mounting has a plurality of sliding mechanism on cross axle (4), sliding mechanism includes slider (11) and mounting panel (10), slider (11) and cross axle (4) sliding connection, the below of mounting panel (10) is rotated and is installed cleaning brush (8), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (10) has brush motor (13), the drive end and the cleaning brush (8) fixed connection of brush motor (13).

2. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor (24) and a cylinder (21), a propeller (23) is fixedly connected to a driving end of the rotating motor (24), a case (22) is fixedly installed on the side plate (1), the cylinder (21) is fixedly installed in the case (22), an inserting shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a driving end of the cylinder (21), a sealing ring is arranged on the side plate (1), the inserting shaft (25) penetrates through the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is made of anticorrosive rubber.

3. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of driving gears (12) is rotatably mounted on the sliding block (11), the driving gears (12) are meshed with the inner wall of the tooth grooves (6), a driving motor (15) is mounted on the sliding block (11), a worm (18) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (15), a linkage gear (17) is meshed and connected to one side of one of the driving gears (12), a worm wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the linkage gear (17), and the worm wheel (16) is meshed and connected with the worm (18).

4. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station is characterized in that one ends, far away from each other, of the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26) are rotatably connected with sliding gears (29), the outer sides of the sliding rails (2) are meshed and connected, sliding motors (30) corresponding to the sliding gears (29) are fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26), the driving ends of the sliding motors (30) are fixedly connected with the sliding gears (29), and the driving ends of the two sliding motors (30) penetrate through the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (26).

5. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a socket is formed in the cleaning brush (8), a second water spraying pipe (9) is inserted into the socket, a hollowed layer (20) is arranged in the cleaning brush (8), the socket is communicated with the hollowed layer (20), a brush (14) is arranged below the cleaning brush (8), a spacer (7) is sleeved inside the brush (14), a plurality of holes are formed in the spacer (7), and the brush (14) penetrates through the holes.

6. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the slide rail (2), floating plastic (3) is mounted in the mounting groove, and a balance weight is arranged below the floating plastic (3).

7. The device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the sliding block (11), one end of the mounting plate (10) is inserted into the clamping groove, a clamping shaft (19) is inserted into one side of the clamping groove, the clamping shaft (19) penetrates through the sliding block (11) and the mounting plate (10) simultaneously, and nuts are threaded at both ends of the clamping shaft (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a device for cleaning moss on the surface of a solar panel of a water surface photovoltaic power station.

Background

The water surface photovoltaic power station mainly comprises a photovoltaic component, electrical equipment and a floating type foundation platform, wherein the floating type foundation platform mainly comprises a large number of floating bowls, floating boxes, floating pipes and the like, and the water surface photovoltaic power station has the greatest advantage that economic benefits are created by fully utilizing water areas (such as oceans, lakes, rivers, reservoirs and the like), land is saved, and the construction of the photovoltaic power station in the area with scarce land resources and the composition of the floating type photovoltaic power station are restricted because the ground photovoltaic power station occupies a large area and has requirements on the terrain.

However, the solar cell panel floating on the water surface for a long time is easy to grow moss on the surface due to long-term contact with water vapor, and the moss gradually spreads to cover the solar cell panel, which can affect the normal receiving of sunlight by the solar cell panel, further affect the power generation effect of the solar cell panel and is not beneficial to the power generation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the surface of the solar cell panel arranged on the water surface can grow the moss which can influence the irradiation effect of sunlight on the solar cell panel, and the device for cleaning the moss on the surface of the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for cleaning moss on the surface of a solar cell panel of a water surface photovoltaic power station comprises a pair of slide rails, two ends of the two slide rails are fixedly connected with side plates, each side plate is provided with a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism is connected between the two slide rails and comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are clamped, one ends, close to each other, of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively arranged on the two slide rails in a sliding manner, grooves are respectively formed below the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, a cross shaft is fixedly arranged in each groove of the first connecting plate, a telescopic shaft is fixedly arranged in each groove of the second connecting plate and inserted in the cross shaft, a row of tooth grooves are formed in the cross shaft, and a plurality of first water spray pipes are arranged on the inner wall in each groove, slidable mounting has a plurality of slide mechanism on the cross axle, slide mechanism includes slider and mounting panel, slider and cross axle sliding connection, the below of mounting panel is rotated and is installed the cleaning brush, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the brush motor, the drive end and the cleaning brush fixed connection of brush motor.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including rotating motor and cylinder, the drive end fixedly connected with screw of rotating the motor, fixed mounting has quick-witted case on the curb plate, cylinder fixed mounting is at quick-witted incasement, the drive end fixedly connected with of cylinder inserts the axle, be provided with the sealing washer on the curb plate, insert the axle and pass the sealing washer, the material of sealing washer is anticorrosive rubber.

Preferably, a pair of driving gears are rotatably mounted on the sliding block, the driving gears are meshed with the inner wall of the tooth socket, a driving motor is mounted on the sliding block, a worm is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a linkage gear, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the lower side of the linkage gear, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

Preferably, the end that first connecting plate and second connecting plate kept away from each other all rotates and is connected with sliding gear, the outside meshing of slide rail is connected, equal fixed mounting has the sliding motor who corresponds with sliding gear on first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, sliding motor's drive end and sliding gear fixed connection, two sliding motor's drive end all passes first connecting plate and second connecting plate.

Preferably, an insertion opening is formed in the cleaning brush, a second water spraying pipe is inserted into the insertion opening, a hollowed layer is arranged in the cleaning brush, the insertion opening is communicated with the hollowed layer, a hairbrush is arranged below the cleaning brush, a spacer is sleeved inside the hairbrush, a plurality of holes are formed in the spacer, and the hairbrush penetrates through the holes.

Preferably, the bottom of the slide rail is provided with a mounting groove, floating plastic is mounted in the mounting groove, and a balance weight is arranged below the floating plastic.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the sliding block, one end of the mounting plate is inserted into the clamping groove, a clamping shaft is inserted into one side of the clamping groove, the clamping shaft penetrates through the sliding block and the mounting plate simultaneously, and nuts are adjusted at two ends of the clamping shaft in a threaded mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. realize this device free removal on the surface of water through the screw to make it can be in the top of autonomic removal to solar cell panel, after this device reaches its surface, the effect of cleaning it is realized to the cleaning brush when on the surface removal, pivoted brush can be scraped the moss of growing on the surface and get off.

2. In the process of scraping the moss, water is sprayed simultaneously, the sprayed water can wash the moss attached to the brush, the phenomenon that the later cleaning effect is affected due to the fact that too many moss are accumulated on the brush is avoided, and meanwhile, the scraped moss can be washed down from the surface by the water sprayed from the first water spraying pipe in the process of cleaning the surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for cleaning moss on the surface of a solar panel of a water surface photovoltaic power station, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding mechanism in the device for cleaning the surface of the moss on the surface of the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning brush in the cleaning device for the moss on the surface of the solar cell panel of the water surface photovoltaic power station.

In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a side plate 1, a slide rail 2, 3 floating plastics, 4 transverse shafts, 5 first connecting plates, 6 tooth grooves, 7 isolating pieces, 8 cleaning brushes, 9 second water spraying pipes, 10 mounting plates, 11 sliding blocks, 12 driving gears, 13 brush motors, 14 brushes, 15 driving motors, 16 worm gears, 17 linkage gears, 18 worms, 19 clamping shafts, 20 hollowed layers, 21 air cylinders, 22 machine boxes, 23 propellers, 24 rotating motors, 25 inserting shafts, 26 second connecting plates, 27 telescopic shafts, 28 first water spraying pipes, 29 sliding gears and 30 sliding motors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning device for cleaning moss on the surface of a solar cell panel of a water surface photovoltaic power station comprises a pair of slide rails 2, two ends of each slide rail 2 are fixedly connected with a side plate 1, each side plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism is connected between the two slide rails 2 and comprises a first connecting plate 5 and a second connecting plate 26, the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 are clamped, the ends, close to each other, of the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 are respectively slidably mounted on the two slide rails 2, grooves are respectively formed below the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26, a transverse shaft 4 is fixedly mounted in a groove of the first connecting plate 5, a telescopic shaft 27 is fixedly mounted in a groove of the second connecting plate 26, the telescopic shaft 27 is inserted in the transverse shaft 4, a row of tooth grooves 6 are formed in the transverse shaft 4, and a plurality of first water spray pipes 28 are, a plurality of sliding mechanisms are slidably mounted on the cross shaft 4, each sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block 11 and a mounting plate 10, the sliding blocks 11 are slidably connected with the cross shaft 4, a cleaning brush 8 is rotatably mounted below the mounting plate 10, a brush motor 13 is fixedly mounted above the mounting plate 10, and the driving end of the brush motor 13 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 8;

wherein, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 24 and a cylinder 21, a propeller 23 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the rotating motor 24, a case 22 is fixedly installed on the side plate 1, the cylinder 21 is fixedly installed in the case 22, an inserting shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the cylinder 21, a sealing ring is arranged on the side plate 1, the inserting shaft 25 penetrates through the sealing ring, the material of the sealing ring is anticorrosive rubber, the inserting shaft 25 penetrates through the sealing ring, the sealing effect of the sealing ring can be avoided, the phenomenon that sealing water stain enters the inside when the inserting shaft 25 is inserted into the shell of the solar cell panel can be avoided, the influence on the normal operation of the cylinder 21 inside can be avoided, the rotating motor 24 drives the propeller 23 to rotate through the driving end, the propellers 23 are installed at four corners of the device, because the solar cell panel floats on the water surface, the propellers 23 are mutually, the device is moved to the periphery of a solar cell panel through a driving device, wherein a linkage device can stretch and retract, when two sliding rails 2 are far away from each other, four propellers 23 are matched with each other, the sliding rails 2 are clamped on two sides of the solar cell panel, then the sliding rails 2 are clamped with the edge of the solar cell panel, an inserting shaft 25 is extended out by a driving end of an air cylinder 21, the inserting shaft 25 is inserted into a shell of the solar cell panel, the fixation of the device on the shell of the solar cell panel is realized, and then the cleaning effect on the surface of the solar cell panel is realized;

wherein, a pair of driving gears 12 are rotatably mounted on the sliding block 11, the driving gears 12 are engaged with the inner wall of the tooth space 6, a driving motor 15 is mounted on the sliding block 11, a worm 18 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving motor 15, one side of one of the driving gears 12 is engaged with a linkage gear 17, a worm wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the linkage gear 17, the worm wheel 16 is engaged with the worm 18, the driving end of the driving motor 15 drives the worm 18 to rotate, the worm 18 is engaged with the worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 16 rotates, the rotation of the worm wheel 16 drives the linkage gear 17 to synchronously rotate, the linkage gear 17 is engaged with one of the driving gears 12, the rotation of the linkage gear 17 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 is engaged with the inner wall of the tooth space 6, the rotation of the driving gear 12 drives, cleaning the surface of the solar cell panel, wherein the moving mode realizes the movement in the horizontal direction (shown in the attached figure 1);

the end, far away from each other, of each of the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 is rotatably connected with a sliding gear 29, the outer side of each sliding rail 2 is meshed and connected, sliding motors 30 corresponding to the sliding gears 29 are fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26, the driving ends of the sliding motors 30 are fixedly connected with the sliding gears 29, the driving ends of the two sliding motors 30 penetrate through the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26, the driving ends of the sliding motors 30 drive the sliding gears 29 to rotate, the sliding gears 29 are meshed with the outer side of the sliding rails 2, the rotation of the sliding gears 29 can drive the second connecting plate 26 or the first connecting plate 5 to move above the solar cell panel, and the moving mode realizes the movement in the vertical direction (shown in figure 1) and further realizes the cleaning effect on the surface of the whole solar cell panel;

wherein, the cleaning brush 8 is provided with a socket, a second water spray pipe 9 is inserted in the socket, a hollow layer 20 is arranged in the cleaning brush 8, the socket is communicated with the hollow layer 20, a brush 14 is arranged below the cleaning brush 8, a separation sheet 7 is sleeved in the brush 14, a plurality of holes are arranged on the separation sheet 7, the brush 14 penetrates through the holes, when the cleaning brush 8 cleans the surface of the solar cell panel, water is simultaneously conveyed into the hollow layer 20 through the second water spray pipe 9, water can be sprayed simultaneously in the cleaning process, moss stains attached on the cleaning brush 8 are cleaned, other surfaces can be cleaned well and continuously, the bottom of the slide rail 2 is provided with a mounting groove, floating plastic 3 is arranged in the mounting groove, a balance weight is arranged below the floating plastic 3, the floating plastic 3 ensures that the slide rail 2 and the whole cleaning device can float on the water surface, wherein the counter weight is guaranteed to remove levitate in-process on the surface of water, can keep better stability, avoid removing along with the ripple is at will showy, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the slider 11, the one end of mounting panel 10 is inserted and is established in the draw-in groove, one side of draw-in groove is inserted and is equipped with card axle 19, card axle 19 passes slider 11 and mounting panel 10 simultaneously, the equal screw thread at both ends of card axle 19 is adjusted there is the nut, insert the one end of mounting panel 10 in the draw-in groove, and pass mounting panel 10 and slider 11 simultaneously from one side through card axle 19, and realize the fixing of card axle 19 in one side through the nut, this detachable design, can dismantle mounting panel 10 from slider 11, then can clear up the change to mounting panel.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, the device is placed on the water surface, the floating plastic 3 on the slide rails 2 can be ensured to float on the water surface, the balance weight arranged on the floating plastic 3 can ensure that the floating plastic is in a stable state on the water surface, the driving end of the rotating motor 24 drives the propellers 23 to rotate, the propellers 23 arranged at four corners of the device can freely move on the water surface, the propellers 23 on the two slide rails 2 firstly keep the distance between the two slide rails 2 larger than the width of the solar cell panel, wherein the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 are detachably arranged, the telescopic shaft 27 and the transverse shaft 4 are also in a telescopic structure, so that the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 can be separated from each other and can be continuously used after being clamped, the four propellers 23 drive the whole device to slowly move and are sleeved on the surface of the solar cell panel, after the sliding rails 2 are matched with the two sides of the solar cell panel, the air cylinder 21 drives the inserting shaft 25 to be inserted into the shell of the solar cell panel, so that the device is fixed on the shell, the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 26 are clamped again in a fixed mode, and the linkage gear 17 is inserted into the transverse shaft 4 again;

the driving end of the sliding motor 30 drives the sliding gear 29 to rotate, the sliding gear 29 is meshed with the outer side of the sliding rail 2, the sliding gear 29 drives the linkage mechanism to move on the solar cell panel in the vertical direction in the process of moving along the outer side of the sliding rail 2, the driving end of the driving motor 15 can drive the worm 18 to rotate, the worm 18 is meshed with the worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 18 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the linkage gear 17, the worm wheel 16 and the linkage gear 17 can synchronously rotate, the linkage gear 17 is meshed with one driving gear 12, the rotation of the linkage gear 17 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 is meshed with the tooth grooves 6, the rotation of the two driving gears 12 can drive the sliding block 11 to slide left and right on the transverse shaft 4, the movement of the case 22 can drive the mounting plate 10 to move, the movement of the mounting plate 10 can, the sliding can realize the movement of the cleaning brush 8 on the solar panel in the horizontal direction, so that the cleaning brush 8 can reach any position on the surface of the solar panel, the driving end of the brush motor 13 drives the cleaning brush 8 to rotate, the cleaning effect on the surface of the cleaning brush 8 is realized by the rotation of the cleaning brush 8, and the effective cleaning effect on the whole surface of the solar panel is realized;

in the process of cleaning the surface, the second water spraying pipe 9 can convey water to the cleaning brush 8, the cleaning brush 8 is conveyed to each brush 14 through the hollow layer 20, the scraped moss is separated from the surface of the solar cell panel, then the water sprayed from the second water spraying pipe 9 can clean up the moss attached in the scraping process so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning work, the isolating sheet 7 sleeved on the brush 14 is taken off from the brush 14 after the cleaning work is finished, the moss attached on the brush 14 can be effectively scraped off, in the process of cleaning the moss by the cleaning brush 8, the first water spraying pipe 28 can spray water, water flow can effectively wash off the scraped moss with water to fully clean the moss, after the cleaning is finished, the inserting shaft 25 is separated from the solar cell panel shell, the four propellers 23 can bring the device away from the surface, the cleaning work is finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.