阅读说明：本技术 一种积分球式吸收光谱仪 (Integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer ) 是由 吴刚 刘本康 林峰 于乃森 王利 赵慧琳 韩星 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种积分球式吸收光谱仪,属于光谱分析装置技术领域。包括,积分球支架,作为被测量样品的光吸收池并作为光发射均匀处理处的积分球,光路传输所使用的第一光纤、第二光纤和第三光纤,光谱仪,用于调节光源入射到积分球内部的光强大小的光强调节器以及为吸收光谱的测量提供原始光源的连续谱光源。本发明的有益效果是：可以充分克服传统吸收光谱仪在液体测量方面的灵敏度、准确性等特性方面的不足,从而大大提升仪器的性能。(The invention discloses an integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum analysis devices. The device comprises an integrating sphere support, an integrating sphere, a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber and a third optical fiber, wherein the integrating sphere is used as a light absorption cell of a measured sample and is used as a light emission uniform treatment part, the first optical fiber, the second optical fiber and the third optical fiber are used for light path transmission, and the spectrometer is used for adjusting a light intensity adjuster for adjusting the light intensity of a light source incident into the integrating sphere and providing a continuous spectrum light source of an original light source for measurement of an absorption spectrum. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the defects of the traditional absorption spectrometer in the aspects of sensitivity, accuracy and other characteristics in the aspect of liquid measurement can be fully overcome, and therefore the performance of the instrument is greatly improved.)

1. An integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer is characterized by comprising an integrating sphere support (1), an integrating sphere (2) which is used as a light absorption cell of a measured sample and is used as a light emission uniform treatment place, a first optical fiber (3a), a second optical fiber (3b) and a third optical fiber (3c) which are used for optical path transmission, a spectrometer (4), a light intensity regulator (5) for regulating the light intensity of a light source incident into the integrating sphere and a continuous spectrum light source (6) for providing an original light source for the measurement of an absorption spectrum;

the integrating sphere support (1) supports and fixes the integrating sphere (2), the integrating sphere (2) comprises a hollow sphere composed of an integrating sphere base (2b), the top and the side of the hollow sphere are respectively provided with a sample support (2a) and an incident light hole (2d), the bottom of the hollow sphere is provided with an emergent light hole (2f), the inner wall of the hollow sphere is provided with an integrating sphere inner coating (2c), a light barrier (2e) is arranged in the hollow sphere, the light barrier (2e) is positioned above the emergent light hole (2f), and the incident light hole (2d) is positioned above the side of the light barrier (2 e);

the continuous spectrum light source (6) is connected with a light intensity regulator (5) through a third optical fiber (3c), the light intensity regulator (5) is connected with an incident light hole (2d) through a second optical fiber (3b), and an emergent light hole (2f) is connected with the spectrometer (4) through a first optical fiber (3 a);

the continuous spectrum light source (6) is formed by coupling a halogen lamp and a deuterium lamp, and the spectral component of the continuous spectrum light source (6) is 180 nm-1500 nm.

2. Integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrating sphere support (1) is 10-200 cm high.

3. The integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, wherein the integrating sphere inner coating (2c) is white and is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the thickness of the integrating sphere inner coating (2c) is 0.1mm to 5 mm.

4. The integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that a cylindrical sample cell or cuvette sample cell is detachably fixed to the sample holder (2a) by means of a bolt, the surface of which is white.

5. The integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the light barrier (2e) is provided with a white coating made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene.

6. The integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, wherein the pupil covers of the incident pupil (2d) and the exit pupil (2f) are coupled with fiber optical quick joints, the fiber optical quick joints are SMA or FC joints, the inner surface of the pupil cover is coated with a white coating, and the coating is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene.

7. The integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the first (3a), second (3b) and third (3c) optical fibers are all silica fibers transmitting a spectral range of 190nm to the infrared band with a core diameter of 0.01mm to 1.0 mm.

8. The integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, wherein the hollow sphere is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, the diameter of the hollow sphere is 20mm to 2500mm, and the outer surface of the integrating sphere substrate (2b) is coated with a black coating.

9. Integrating sphere absorption spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the spectral detection range of the spectrometer (4) is 190nm to 1100 nm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a spectrum analysis device, in particular to an integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer capable of accurately measuring solution absorption spectrum.

Background

Absorption spectroscopy, also known as spectrophotometry, is the most widely used test technique in the field of modern analytical techniques. With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of the quality of life of people, the analysis technology, especially the absorption spectrum technology, has very important application in the scientific research fields, such as material science, physics and chemistry, biology and medicine and other high-end fields, and plays an increasingly important role in various civil fields such as food sanitation, environmental safety and the like which are closely related to people.

The absorption spectrum technology gives Lambert beer law, concentration information of a substance can be analyzed according to the characteristic spectrum of the measured substance by measuring the absorbance of the substance, and the substance to be analyzed is finally diagnosed. However, with the development of technology, the level of technology associated with absorption spectroscopy technology is also increasing, and the requirements for the corresponding technical standards are becoming more stringent.

The traditional absorption spectrum technology for measuring liquid phase usually adopts a single-path mode or a few-path mode to measure the sensitivity of liquid phase substances, which limits the sensitivity of analyzed substances to a certain extent. Although the sensitivity is improved by applying a technique such as cavity ring-down in the measurement direction of gas absorption spectroscopy and passing the substance to be measured multiple times through a technique such as an integrating sphere, the application to the liquid is still very limited. Due to the various differences of physicochemical characteristics of the analyzed substances, especially the liquid substances, the single-channel or multi-channel unidirectional spectrum measurement means loses the necessity of comprehensively and accurately measuring the substances, so that the result of the measured substances is not the true result.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer which can have more excellent characteristics of sensitivity, accuracy, convenience, and the like than a conventional absorption spectrometer in a process of measuring a liquid substance.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer comprises an integrating sphere support, an integrating sphere, a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber and a third optical fiber, wherein the integrating sphere is used as a light absorption pool of a measured sample and is used as an integrating sphere at a light emission uniform treatment position;

the integrating sphere support supports and fixes the integrating sphere, the integrating sphere comprises a hollow sphere consisting of an integrating sphere base, the top and the side of the hollow sphere are respectively provided with a sample support and an incident light hole, the bottom of the hollow sphere is provided with an emergent light hole, the inner wall of the hollow sphere is provided with an integrating sphere inner coating, a light barrier is arranged in the hollow sphere and is positioned above the emergent light hole, and the incident light hole is positioned above the side of the light barrier;

the continuous spectrum light source is connected with a light intensity regulator through a third optical fiber, the light intensity regulator is connected with an incident light hole through a second optical fiber, and an emergent light hole is connected with the spectrometer through a first optical fiber;

the continuous spectrum light source is formed by coupling a halogen lamp and a deuterium lamp, and the spectral components of the continuous spectrum light source are 180 nm-1500 nm.

The height of the integrating sphere support is 10cm-200 cm.

The inner coating of the integrating sphere is white, the material of the inner coating is barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the thickness of the inner coating of the integrating sphere is 0.1mm to 5 mm.

Cylindrical sample cell or cell sample cell are fixed on the sample support through bolt detachable, the bolt surface is white.

The surface of the light barrier is provided with a white coating, and the white coating is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene.

The optical hole covers of the incident optical hole and the emergent optical hole are coupled with optical fiber quick connectors, the optical fiber quick connectors are SMA or FC connectors, the inner surface of each optical hole cover is coated with a white coating, and the coating is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene.

The first optical fiber, the second optical fiber and the third optical fiber are all quartz optical fibers, the transmission spectrum range is 190nm to an infrared band, and the fiber core diameter is 0.01mm to 1.0 mm.

The hollow sphere is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, the diameter of the hollow sphere is 20mm to 2500mm, and the outer surface of the integrating sphere substrate is coated with a black coating.

The spectral detection range of the spectrometer is 190nm to 1100 nm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the defects of the traditional absorption spectrometer in the aspects of sensitivity, accuracy and other characteristics in the aspect of liquid measurement can be fully overcome, and therefore the performance of the instrument is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a deuterium/tungsten halogen lamp combined light source according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a graph illustrating the measurement of the absorption spectrum of cadmium selenide quantum dots according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are as follows: 1-integrating sphere support, 2-integrating sphere, 2 a-sample support, 2 b-integrating sphere substrate, 2 c-integrating sphere internal coating, 2 d-incident light hole, 2 e-light barrier, 2 f-emergent light hole, 3 a-first optical fiber, 3 b-second optical fiber, 3 c-third optical fiber, 4-spectrometer, 5-light intensity regulator and 6-continuous spectrum light source.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying figures 1-3:

an integrating sphere type absorption spectrometer comprises an integrating sphere support 1, an integrating sphere 2, a first optical fiber 3a, a second optical fiber 3b and a third optical fiber 3c, a spectrometer 4, a light intensity regulator 5 and a continuous spectrum light source 6, wherein the integrating sphere 2 is used as a light absorption cell of a measured sample and is used as a light emission uniform treatment part, the first optical fiber 3a, the second optical fiber 3b and the third optical fiber 3c are used for light path transmission, the light intensity regulator 5 is used for regulating the light intensity of a light source incident into the integrating sphere, and the continuous spectrum light source 6; the integrating sphere support 1 supports and fixes the integrating sphere 2, the integrating sphere 2 comprises a hollow sphere composed of an integrating sphere substrate 2b, the top and the side of the hollow sphere are respectively provided with a sample support 2a and an incident light hole 2d, the bottom of the hollow sphere is provided with an emergent light hole 2f, the inner wall of the hollow sphere is provided with an integrating sphere inner coating 2c, a light barrier 2e is arranged in the hollow sphere, the light barrier 2e is positioned above the emergent light hole 2f, and the incident light hole 2d is positioned above the side of the light barrier 2 e; the continuous spectrum light source 6 is connected with the light intensity regulator 5 through a third optical fiber 3c, the light intensity regulator 5 is connected with the incident light hole 2d through a second optical fiber 3b, and the emergent light hole 2f is connected with the spectrometer 4 through a first optical fiber 3 a; the continuous spectrum light source 6 is formed by coupling a halogen lamp and a deuterium lamp, and the spectral components of the continuous spectrum light source 6 are 180 nm-1500 nm. The height of the integrating sphere support 1 is 10cm-200 cm. The integrating sphere inner coating 2c is white, is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene, and has a thickness of 0.1mm to 5 mm. Cylindrical sample cell or cell sample cell are fixed on the sample support 2a through bolt detachable, the bolt surface is white. The surface of the light barrier 2e is provided with a white coating, and the white coating is made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene. The unthreaded hole covers of the incident unthreaded hole 2d and the emergent unthreaded hole 2f are coupled with optical fiber quick connectors, the optical fiber quick connectors are SMA or FC connectors, the inner surfaces of the unthreaded hole covers are coated with white coatings, and the coatings are made of barium sulfate or polytetrafluoroethylene. The first optical fiber 3a, the second optical fiber 3b and the third optical fiber 3c are all quartz optical fibers, the transmission spectrum range is 190nm to an infrared band, and the fiber core diameter is 0.01mm to 1.0 mm. The hollow sphere is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, the diameter of the hollow sphere is 20mm to 2500mm, and the outer surface of the integrating sphere substrate 2b is coated with a black coating. The spectral detection range of the spectrometer 4 is 190nm to 1100 nm.

As an example of the present invention, the integrating sphere has a diameter of 15 cm, and is a hollow sphere made of an aluminum alloy, in which the outer side is treated with metal oxide black and the inner side is coated with a barium sulfate coating, and the thickness of the coating is 0.8 mm. The integrating sphere is provided with 3 through holes, one of the through holes is connected with the sample support, and the other two through holes are respectively connected with the incident optical fiber and the emergent optical fiber. Wherein, an SMA905 optical fiber quick connector is arranged between the pipeline and the unthreaded hole cover, and the sample cell fixed by the sample support used in the embodiment is a cylindrical sample cell with the diameter of 5mm and the height of 30 mm. The adopted light source is a mixed continuous spectrum light source of a deuterium lamp and a halogen tungsten lamp, and the light intensity is adjusted by adjusting the size of a light through hole of the attenuation adjuster. In order to improve the portability of the instrument, the adopted spectrometer is a fiber spectrometer, the resolution is 0.2nm, and the spectrometer is adopted 50 times per second. The light source used is a mixed light source of a deuterium lamp and a halogen tungsten lamp, and the realization can measure the spectral range from 190nm to 1100 nm. Based on the above arrangement, the absorption spectrum of the tested object is tested by using the cadmium selenide quantum dots, and the specific absorption spectrum of the quantum dots with different sizes is shown in fig. 3.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.