阅读说明：本技术 一种中药饮片的加工装置 (Processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces ) 是由 王双炎 田长存 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中药饮片的加工装置,包括依次连接的洗涤传输线、浸润传递线和蒸煮输出线,挑选后的药材直接放置在承载框中,然后依次经过洗涤传输线进行洗涤后,然后经过浸润传递线进行浸润和切片,接着通过蒸煮输出线进行焖蒸。本发明的加工装置直接设置有洗涤传输线、浸润传递线和蒸煮输出线,通过洗涤传输线对药材进行彻底清洗后,直接传输至浸润传递线中进行浸润一定时间,然后在蒸煮输出线中进行焖蒸,实现一体化工艺进程,工艺过程简单,加工效率高,解决了现有技术中在中药饮片加工过程中需要通过清洗机清洗后再放入润药机中进行浸润,然后再进行切片,需要不同的工序,不同的仪器进行加工,工艺复杂,并且加工效率较低的问题。(The invention discloses a processing device of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a washing transmission line, an infiltration transmission line and a cooking output line which are sequentially connected, wherein the selected medicinal materials are directly placed in a bearing frame, are washed sequentially by the washing transmission line, are infiltrated and sliced by the infiltration transmission line, and are braised and steamed by the cooking output line. The processing device is directly provided with the washing transmission line, the soaking transmission line and the cooking output line, the medicinal materials are directly transmitted to the soaking transmission line for soaking for a certain time after being thoroughly cleaned through the washing transmission line, and then are stewed in the cooking output line, so that an integrated process is realized.)

1. A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising a washing transmission line (1), an infiltration transmission line (2) and a stewing output line (3) which are sequentially connected, wherein the selected medicinal materials are directly placed in a bearing frame (4), are sequentially washed by the washing transmission line (1), are infiltrated and sliced by the infiltration transmission line (2), and are stewed by the stewing output line (3);

the washing transmission line (1) comprises a first workbench (11), a first belt conveying mechanism (12) is arranged in the middle of the first workbench (11), a washing pool (13) is arranged on one side of the surface of the first workbench (11), a water storage tank (14) is arranged on one side of the washing pool (13), a medicinal material transfer part (15) is arranged on the other side of the washing pool, a spraying and brushing part (16) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (14), and the medicinal material is sprayed and scrubbed through the spraying and brushing part (16);

the cooking output line (3) comprises a third workbench (31), a second belt conveying mechanism (32) is arranged in the middle of the surface of the third workbench (31), and a steam blocking box (33) is arranged above the second belt conveying mechanism (32);

the infiltration transfer line (2) comprises a working box body (21), a second workbench (22) is arranged in the middle of the working box body (21), two through holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box body (21) and located above the second workbench (22), a first belt conveying mechanism (12) penetrates through one through hole and extends into the second workbench (22), one end of a second belt conveying mechanism (32) penetrates through the other through hole and extends into the second workbench (22), meanwhile, a sliding table (23) is installed on the rear side surface of the second workbench (22), a transmission hydraulic cylinder (24) is installed on one side of the sliding table (23), a sliding support seat (25) is installed on the transmission hydraulic cylinder (24), two lifting hydraulic cylinders (26) are installed on the sliding support seat (25), and a clamping fixing seat (27) is installed at the power end of each lifting hydraulic cylinder (26); a heating box (28) is arranged in the middle of the second workbench (22), hot water is loaded in the heating box (28), and meanwhile a blocking net is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the heating box (28), and the blocking net is submerged by the hot water;

second belt conveyor (32) are including setting up second installation lath (321) at two relative settings of third workstation (31) one end lateral wall, second belt conveyor (32) are including installing the third transmission shaft in two second installation lath (321) one ends, third workstation (31) inside is the cavity structure simultaneously, and inside bears the hot water of boiling, and wherein have the heater constantly to heat water, make hot water be in the boiling state all the time, open the top of third workstation (31) has the bar groove that extends to the cavity, second installation lath (321) are located the both sides in bar groove, second belt conveyor (32) set up in bar groove top.

2. The processing device of herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 1, wherein, one side of the first working platform (11) is provided with two oppositely arranged first installation laths (17), the first belt conveying mechanism (12) comprises a first transmission shaft installed at one end of the two first installation laths (17), meanwhile, the middle part of the working platform (11) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the first installation laths (17) are located at two sides of the strip-shaped groove, meanwhile, one end of the strip-shaped groove is provided with a second transmission shaft, a first transmission belt is installed between the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, one end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a first gear, meanwhile, the first working platform (11) is provided with a motor, the power end of the motor is provided with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a belt.

3. The processing device of the herbal pieces-for-decoction as set forth in claim 1, wherein the top of the water storage tank (14) is provided with a high pressure pump, the spraying part (16) comprises a first outlet pipe (161) vertically fixed on the sidewall of the water storage tank (14), the end of the first outlet pipe (161) is bent downward to form a second outlet pipe (162), the sidewall (161) of the first outlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, the sidewall of the second outlet pipe (162) is externally sleeved with a bearing, the bearing is externally provided with a washing seat, the washing seat comprises a rotating drum (163) sleeved and fixed outside the bearing, the peripheral side of the outer surface of the sidewall of the rotating drum (163) is vertically and uniformly provided with a plurality of latch teeth, the bottom of the rotating drum (163) is fixed with an installation drum (164), the bottom of the installation drum (164) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes for directly discharging water from the water outlet holes, and the bottom of the installation drum (164), the brush hair evenly distributed is in the bobbin base bottom surface of installation section of thick bamboo (164), and the lateral wall surface vertical fixation of water storage tank (14) has fixed strip (165) simultaneously, and pivot (166) are installed to a terminal surface of fixed strip (165), and gear (167) are installed to the bottom of pivot (166), and the top is connected with the power take off end that slows down the small motor, and gear (167) and the latch meshing of rotating (163) lateral wall surface.

4. The processing device of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the second water outlet pipe (162) is positioned right above the cleaning pool (13), so that the sprayed water can directly flow into the cleaning pool (13).

5. The processing device of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a mounting table (131) is arranged on one side of the cleaning pool (13), a limiting hole (132) is formed in the surface of the mounting table (131), a mounting hole communicated with the limiting hole (132) is formed in the side wall of the mounting table (131), the transmission part (15) comprises a lifting transmission column (151) arranged in the limiting hole (132) and a limiting screw (152) arranged in the mounting hole, a limiting groove (153) is formed in the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column (151), the limiting screw (152) is clamped in the limiting groove (153), a transmission gear (154) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting transmission column (151), a hydraulic cylinder (155) is fixed on the side wall of the first working table (11), a transmission block (1551) is arranged on the outer surface of the side wall of the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (155), transmission teeth (1552) meshed with the transmission gear (154) are formed in the side wall of the transmission block (1551, meanwhile, a connecting rod (156) is vertically fixed at the top end of the lifting transfer column (151), an installation column (157) is vertically and downwards fixed at the bottom surface of one end of the connecting rod (156), a two-way hydraulic oil cylinder (158) is installed at the bottom end of the installation column (157), a fixing rod (1581) is vertically fixed at the power output end of the two-way hydraulic oil cylinder (158), a pressing rod (1582) is vertically fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the fixing rod (1581), the pressing rod (1582) is located on the front side of the bottom end of the fixing rod (1581), and two opposite side sides of the bearing frame (4) are pressed through the two pressing.

6. The processing device of herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the limiting groove (153) includes an arc-shaped slot (1511) disposed on the outer surface of the sidewall of the lifting transfer column (151), the arc-shaped slot (1511) and the lifting transfer column (151) are concentrically disposed, and at the same time, the outer surface of the sidewall of the lifting transfer column (151) is provided with a first slot (1512) and a second slot (1513) disposed oppositely and in parallel along the axial direction, the first slot (1512) and the second slot (1513) are respectively disposed at two ends of the arc-shaped slot (1511) and are communicated with the arc-shaped slot (1511).

7. The processing device of herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the groove width of arc-shaped slot (1511), first slot (1512) and second slot (1513) is the same, equal to the outer diameter of stop screw (152), stop screw (152) moves in arc-shaped slot (1511), first slot (1512) and second slot (1513).

8. The processing device of the herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the sliding table (23) is opened with a bar-shaped spacing groove (231), and the transmission hydraulic cylinder (24) is installed at one side of the sliding table (23), and the power take-off end passes through the side wall of the sliding sleeve (23) and extends into the bar-shaped spacing groove (231), and the sliding support seat (25) comprises a support block (251) fastened in the bar-shaped spacing groove (231), and the side wall of the support block (251) is fixed at the power take-off end of the transmission hydraulic cylinder (24), and the support block (251) is driven by the transmission hydraulic cylinder (24) to slide in the bar-shaped spacing groove (231).

9. The processing device of the herbal pieces-for-decoction as set forth in claim 1, wherein the two hydraulic lifting cylinders (26) are located on both sides of the surface of the supporting block (251), the clamping holder (27) comprises a first fixing plate (271) fixed between the power output ends of the two hydraulic lifting cylinders (26), two connecting strips (272) are vertically fixed to the bottom surfaces of both ends of the first fixing plate (271), a mounting block (273) is vertically fixed to one end surface of the two connecting strips (272), two bidirectional hydraulic cylinders (274) are installed in the mounting block (273) from top to bottom, a second fixing plate (275) is installed at the power output ends of the two bidirectional hydraulic cylinders (274), and a clamping plate (276) is installed at the bottom end of the second fixing plate (275).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and relates to a processing device of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by washing traditional Chinese medicine materials, rinsing and other procedures, soaking the traditional Chinese medicine materials at a certain temperature to fully soak the traditional Chinese medicine materials, soaking, slicing and drying the traditional Chinese medicine materials to obtain finished products, in the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are washed by a washing machine in the processing process and then soaked in a medicine moistening machine, and then slicing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing device of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is directly provided with a washing transmission line, an infiltration transmission line and a cooking output line, wherein the washing transmission line is used for thoroughly washing the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are directly transmitted to the infiltration transmission line for infiltration for a certain time, and then the stewing output line is used for stewing, so that an integrated process is realized.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a washing transmission line, an infiltration transmission line and a cooking output line which are sequentially connected, wherein the selected medicinal materials are directly placed in a bearing frame, are sequentially washed by the washing transmission line, are infiltrated and sliced by the infiltration transmission line, and are braised and steamed by the cooking output line;

the washing transmission line comprises a first workbench, a first belt conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the first workbench, a washing pool is arranged on one side of the surface of the first workbench, a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the washing pool, a medicinal material transfer part is arranged on the other side of the washing pool, a spraying and brushing part is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, and medicinal materials are sprayed and scrubbed through the spraying and brushing part;

the cooking output line comprises a third workbench, a second belt conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the surface of the third workbench, and a steam blocking box is arranged above the second belt conveying mechanism;

the infiltration transfer line comprises a working box body, a second workbench is arranged in the middle of the working box body, two through holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box body, which are positioned above the second workbench, a first belt conveying mechanism penetrates through one through hole and extends into the second workbench, one end of a second belt conveying mechanism penetrates through the other through hole and extends into the second workbench, a sliding table is arranged on the rear side surface of the second workbench, a transmission hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the sliding table, a sliding support seat is arranged on the transmission hydraulic cylinder, two lifting hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the sliding support seat, and a clamping fixed seat is arranged at the power end of each lifting hydraulic cylinder; the middle part of the second workbench is provided with a heating box, hot water is loaded in the heating box, meanwhile, the middle part of the side wall of the heating box is provided with a baffle net, and the hot water submerges the baffle net;

the second belt transport mechanism is including setting up the second installation lath at two relative settings of third workstation one end lateral wall, second belt transport mechanism is including installing the third transmission shaft in two second installation lath one ends, the inside cavity structure that is of third workstation simultaneously, and inside bears the weight of the hot water of boiling, and wherein there is the heater constantly to heat water, make hot water be in the boiling state all the time, open at the top of third workstation has the bar groove that extends to the cavity, second installation lath is located the both sides in bar groove, second belt transport mechanism sets up in bar groove top.

Further, first workstation one side is equipped with the first installation lath of two relative settings, first belt transport mechanism is including installing the first transmission shaft in two first installation lath one ends, the middle part of workstation is opened simultaneously has the bar groove, first installation lath is located the both sides in bar groove, bar groove one end is provided with the second transmission shaft simultaneously, install first conveyer belt between first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, the one end of second transmission shaft is equipped with first gear, install the motor in the workstation simultaneously, the second gear is installed to the motor power end, connect through the belt between first gear and the second gear.

Furthermore, a high-pressure pump is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, the spraying part comprises a first water outlet pipe vertically fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank, the end part of the first water outlet pipe is bent downwards to form a second water outlet pipe, a water inlet valve is arranged on the side wall of the first water outlet pipe, a bearing is sleeved and fixed outside the side wall of the second water outlet pipe, a brushing seat is arranged outside the bearing and comprises a rotary drum sleeved and fixed outside the bearing, a plurality of clamping teeth are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the side wall of the rotary drum along the vertical direction, an installation drum is fixed at the bottom end of the rotary drum, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the installation drum, water can be directly discharged from the water outlet holes conveniently, a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the installation drum, fixing strips are vertically fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the water storage tank, the top end is connected with the power output end of the small speed reduction motor, and the gear is meshed with the latch on the outer surface of the rotating side wall.

Furthermore, the second water outlet pipe is positioned right above the cleaning pool, so that the sprayed water can directly flow into the cleaning pool.

Furthermore, one side of the cleaning pool is provided with a mounting platform, the surface of the mounting platform is provided with a limiting hole, the side wall of the mounting platform is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the limiting hole, the transmission part comprises a lifting transmission column installed in the limiting hole and a limiting screw installed in the mounting hole, the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting screw is clamped in the limiting groove, the bottom end of the lifting transmission column is provided with a transmission gear, the side wall of the first working platform is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, the outer surface of the side wall of the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a transmission block, the side wall of the transmission block is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the transmission gear, the top end of the lifting transmission column is vertically fixed with a connecting rod, the bottom surface of one end of the connecting rod is vertically downwards fixed with the mounting column, the, the bottom lateral wall vertical fixation of dead lever has the pressure pole, and the pressure pole is located dead lever bottom front side, and the relative both sides side of bearing frame is compressed through two pressure poles.

Furthermore, the limiting groove comprises an arc-shaped clamping groove arranged on the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column, the arc-shaped clamping groove and the lifting transmission column are concentrically arranged, the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column is provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove which are arranged in parallel and oppositely along the axis direction, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are respectively positioned at two ends of the arc-shaped clamping groove and are communicated with the arc-shaped clamping groove.

Further, the groove widths of the arc-shaped clamping groove, the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are the same and equal to the outer diameter of the limiting screw, and the limiting screw moves in the arc-shaped clamping groove, the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.

Further, the surface of the sliding table is provided with a bar-shaped limiting groove, the transmission hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the sliding table, the power output end penetrates through the side wall of the sliding sleeve and extends into the bar-shaped limiting groove, the sliding support seat comprises a supporting block clamped in the bar-shaped limiting groove, the side wall of the supporting block is fixed on the power output end of the transmission hydraulic cylinder, and the supporting block is driven by the transmission hydraulic cylinder to slide in the bar-shaped limiting groove.

Further, two hydraulic cylinders are located the surperficial both sides of supporting shoe, press from both sides tight fixing base including fixing the first fixed plate between two hydraulic cylinder power take off ends, the both ends bottom surface vertical fixation of first fixed plate has two connecting strip bars, a terminal surface vertical fixation of two connecting strip bars has the installation piece, from the top down installs two-way pneumatic cylinders in the installation piece, the fixed plate of second is installed to the power take off end of two-way pneumatic cylinders, the bottom of the fixed plate of second is installed and is pressed from both sides tight plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the processing device is directly provided with the washing transmission line, the soaking transmission line and the cooking output line, the medicinal materials are directly transmitted to the soaking transmission line for soaking for a certain time after being thoroughly cleaned through the washing transmission line, and then are stewed in the cooking output line, so that an integrated process is realized.

2. According to the washing transmission line, the medicinal materials are soaked firstly, so that impurities such as soil on the surfaces of the medicinal materials are partially dissolved in water or soaked and expanded, and then the medicinal materials are sprayed and scrubbed through the spraying and brushing part on the water storage tank, so that the medicinal materials can be completely cleaned, and an automatic cleaning process is realized.

3. The invention is provided with an infiltration transfer line and a cooking output line, the surface of the medicinal material is infiltrated after the medicinal material is immersed in hot water for a certain time in advance, the inside of the medicinal material is not completely infiltrated, the effective components in the medicinal material begin to be dissolved, then the medicinal material is fished out to prevent the effective components from being dissolved, the medicinal material which is not completely infiltrated is placed on the cooking output line, and the medicinal material is braised and steamed by water vapor on the cooking output line, so that the infiltration in the medicinal material can be realized, meanwhile, the medicinal material is not immersed in the water, the effective components in the medicinal material can not be dissolved, the drug effect is not influenced, further, the problem that in the infiltration process, because the medicinal material contains a large amount of effective components which are easy to dissolve in the water, the soluble components in the water are easy to dissolve in the water after the medicinal material is infiltrated for a certain time at a certain temperature, influence the drug effect.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a washing line according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an immersion delivery line structure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a steam-cooking output line;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a washing transmission line 1, an infiltration transmission line 2 and a cooking output line 3 which are sequentially connected, wherein selected medicinal materials are directly placed in a bearing frame 4, are washed by the washing transmission line 1 in sequence, are infiltrated and sliced by the infiltration transmission line 2, are braised and steamed by the cooking output line 3, through holes are formed in the bottom and the side wall of the bearing frame 4, the bearing frame 4 is made of a metal material, and a check ring 41 is arranged on the top end face of the bearing frame 4;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the washing transmission line 1 includes a first workbench 11, a first belt transmission mechanism 12 is disposed in the middle of the first workbench 11, a washing tank 13 is disposed on one side of the surface of the first workbench 11, two first installation slats 17 are disposed on the other side of the surface of the first workbench, the first belt transmission mechanism 12 includes a first transmission shaft mounted at one end of the two first installation slats 17, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the workbench 11, the first installation slats 17 are disposed on two sides of the strip-shaped groove, a second transmission shaft is disposed at one end of the strip-shaped groove, a first transmission belt is mounted between the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, a first gear is disposed at one end of the second transmission shaft, a motor is mounted in the first workbench 11, a second gear is mounted at the power end of the motor, and the first gear and the second gear are connected by a belt;

one side of the cleaning pool 13 is provided with a water storage tank 14, the other side is provided with a medicinal material transfer part 15, the side wall of the water storage tank 14 is provided with a spraying and brushing part 16, and the medicinal materials are sprayed and scrubbed through the spraying and brushing part 16;

as shown in fig. 4, a high pressure pump is disposed at the top of the water storage tank 14, the spraying part 16 includes a first water outlet pipe 161 vertically fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank 14, the end of the first water outlet pipe 161 is bent downward to form a second water outlet pipe 162, a water inlet valve is disposed on the side wall 161 of the first water outlet pipe, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the side wall of the second water outlet pipe 162, a washing seat is mounted on the outside of the bearing, the washing seat includes a rotary drum 163 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing, a plurality of latch teeth are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the side wall of the rotary drum 163 along the vertical direction, a mounting drum 164 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotary drum 163, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed at the bottom of the mounting drum 164, a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting drum 164, and a fixing strip 165 is vertically, a rotating shaft 166 is installed on one end face of the fixed bar 165, a gear 167 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 166, the top end of the rotating shaft 166 is connected with a power output end of the small deceleration motor, the gear 167 is meshed with a latch on the outer surface of the side wall of the rotating drum 163, water enters the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe under the action of a high-pressure pump and then flows out of a water outlet hole in the bottom surface of the installation drum 164, the small deceleration motor is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 166 to rotate, the gear 167 is driven by the rotating shaft 166 to rotate, the rotating drum 163 rotates by meshing with the latch on the outer surface of the side wall of the rotating drum 163, and bristles are driven;

the second water outlet pipe 162 is positioned right above the cleaning tank 13, so that the sprayed water can directly flow into the cleaning tank 13;

a mounting table 131 is arranged on one side of the cleaning pool 13, a limiting hole 132 is formed in the surface of the mounting table 131, a mounting hole communicated with the limiting hole 132 is formed in the side wall of the mounting table 131, a transmitting part 15 comprises a lifting transmitting column 151 mounted in the limiting hole 132 and a limiting screw 152 mounted in the mounting hole, a limiting groove 153 is formed in the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmitting column 151, the limiting screw 152 is clamped in the limiting groove 153, a transmission gear 154 is mounted at the bottom end of the lifting transmitting column 151, a hydraulic cylinder 155 is fixed on the side wall of the first working table 11, a transmission block 1551 is arranged on the outer surface of the side wall of the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 155, transmission teeth 1552 meshed with the transmission gear 154 are formed in the side wall of the transmission block 1551, a connecting rod 156 is vertically fixed at the top end of the lifting transmitting column 151, a mounting column 157 is vertically fixed downwards at the bottom end of the, the fixing rods 1581 are vertically fixed at the power output ends of the two-way hydraulic cylinders 158, the pressing rods 1582 are vertically fixed on the side walls of the bottom ends of the fixing rods 1581, the pressing rods 1582 are located on the front sides of the bottom ends of the fixing rods 1581, opposite two side sides of the bearing frame 4 are pressed through the two pressing rods 1582, and the bearing frame 4 can be prevented from falling off due to the fact that the bearing frame 4 is too heavy under the blocking effect of the check rings 41 on the top end face of the bearing frame 4 when the bearing frame is lifted;

the limiting groove 153 comprises an arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 arranged on the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column 151, the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 and the lifting transmission column 151 are concentrically arranged, meanwhile, the outer surface of the side wall of the lifting transmission column 151 is provided with a first clamping groove 1512 and a second clamping groove 1513 which are arranged oppositely in parallel along the axial direction, the first clamping groove 1512 and the second clamping groove 1513 are respectively arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 and are communicated with the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, simultaneously, the groove widths of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, the first clamping groove 1512 and the second clamping groove 1513 are the same and are equal to the outer diameter of the limiting screw 152, the limiting screw 152 moves in the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, the first clamping groove 1512 and the second clamping groove 1513, in the transmission process, when the lifting transmission column 151 rotates to the limiting screw 152 is arranged at the top end of the first clamping groove 1512, the hydraulic cylinder 155 is arranged at the left side of the cleaning tank 13, and, then the frame is placed in a corresponding position in a cleaning pool 13 for soaking and cleaning, when the pressing rods 1582 extend into the water in the cleaning pool 13, the two pressing rods 1582 are positioned at two sides of the bearing frame 4, then the bearing frame 4 is pressed by the side of the bearing frame 4, and the bearing frame 4 moves downwards due to gravity, then the check ring 41 at the top of the bearing frame 4 is clamped on the surface of the pressing rods 1582, so that the bearing frame 4 can be effectively prevented from falling off, then the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to move, the transmission block 1551 is driven to move, further the transmission teeth 1552 act on the transmission gear 154, the transmission gear 154 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 154 drives the lifting transmission column 151 to rotate clockwise when rotating, as the limit screw 152 is clamped in the first clamping groove 1512, further the lifting transmission column 151 cannot rotate and can only move upwards along the first clamping groove 1512 under the action of power, at this time, the limit screw 152 moves downwards along, until the lifting transmission column 151 moves to the topmost end, the limit screw 152 moves to the joint of the first clamping groove 1512 and the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, the bearing frame 4 rises to the topmost end, when the lifting transmission column 151 continues to rotate, the limit screw 152 rotates along the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 in the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, at this time, the bearing frame 4 rotates together, when the lower end of the spraying part 16 rotates, because the bristles are soft materials, the bearing frame 4 presses the bristles to deform and then continues to move until the bristles are all located in the bearing frame 4 and extend into the medicinal materials, at this time, the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened and the small deceleration motor is controlled to work, and the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to stop working, so that water enters the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe under the action of the high-pressure pump and then flows out from the water outlet hole on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 164, and at the small deceleration motor is controlled, the gear 167 is engaged with the latch on the outer surface of the side wall of the rotary drum 163 to rotate, the rotation 163 drives the bristles to rotate to spray and scrub the surface of the medicinal material during rotation, the brush can push the medicinal material to turn over continuously during scrubbing, so that the surface of the medicinal material is scrubbed completely, after 5min of scrubbing, the water inlet valve is controlled to be closed and the speed reduction small motor is controlled to stop working, and simultaneously the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to continue working, at this time, the lifting transmission column 151 continues to rotate to drive the bearing frame 4 to rotate until the connection between the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 and the second clamping groove 1513 is reached, at this time, the bearing frame 4 is just above the first belt conveying mechanism 12, then the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 continues to rotate, at this time, because the limit screw 152 moves into the second clamping groove 1513, the lifting transmission column 151 can only move downwards along the second clamping groove 1513, and the limit screw 152 moves downwards in the second clamping groove 1513, meanwhile, the carrying frame 4 moves downwards until the limiting screw 152 moves to the topmost end of the second clamping groove 1513, at this time, the carrying frame 4 is positioned on the surface of the first belt conveying mechanism 12, then the bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder 158 is controlled to work, so that the two hold-down bars 1582 are separated until the retainer ring 41 of the bearing frame 4 is separated from the surface of the hold-down bars 1582, then the carrying frame 4 is transferred downwards under the action of the first belt transmission mechanism 12, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to contract, when the hydraulic cylinder 155 contracts, the lifting transmission column 151 is driven to rotate reversely, then, under the limiting action of the second slot 1513, the lifting transmission column 151 moves upward until the limiting screw 152 moves to the arc slot 1511, the lifting transmission post 151 rotates counterclockwise until the second slot is connected with the arc slot 1511, then, the lifting transmission column 151 is moved downwards continuously until the next bearing frame 4 is transmitted and the medicinal materials borne inside are cleaned;

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cooking output line 3 comprises a third worktable 31, a second belt conveying mechanism 32 is arranged in the middle of the surface of the third worktable 31, and a steam blocking box 33 is arranged above the second belt conveying mechanism 32;

the infiltration transfer line 2 comprises a working box body 21, a second workbench 22 is arranged in the middle of the working box body 21, two through holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box body 21 above the second workbench 22, the first belt conveying mechanism 12 penetrates through one of the through holes and extends into the second workbench 22, one end of the second belt conveying mechanism 32 penetrates through the other through hole and extends into the second workbench 22, meanwhile, a sliding table 23 is arranged on the rear side surface of the second workbench 22, a transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged on one side of the sliding table 23, a sliding support seat 25 is arranged on the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24, two lifting hydraulic cylinders 26 are arranged on the sliding support seat 25, and a clamping fixed seat 27 is arranged at the power end of each lifting hydraulic cylinder 26; a heating box 28 is arranged in the middle of the second workbench 22, hot water is loaded in the heating box 28, meanwhile, a baffle net is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the heating box 28, and the baffle net is submerged by the hot water;

the second belt conveying mechanism 32 comprises two oppositely arranged second mounting laths 321 arranged on the side wall of one end of the third workbench 31, the second belt conveying mechanism 32 comprises a third transmission shaft arranged at one end of the two second mounting laths 321, meanwhile, the inside of the third workbench 31 is of a cavity structure and bears boiling hot water, a heater is arranged in the third workbench to continuously heat the water, so that the hot water is always in a boiling state, a strip-shaped groove extending to the cavity is formed in the top of the third workbench 31, the second mounting laths 321 are positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped groove, meanwhile, a fourth transmission shaft is arranged at one end of the strip-shaped groove, a second conveying belt is arranged between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft, the second conveying belt is a stainless steel belt, transmission chains are arranged on two sides of the stainless steel belt, third gears meshed with the transmission chains are arranged at two ends of the third transmission shaft, a fourth gear is installed at one end of the third transmission shaft, a motor is installed in the third workbench 31, a fifth gear is installed at the power end of the motor, and the fifth gear is connected with the fourth gear through a belt; the boiled water vapor continuously penetrates through the stainless steel mesh belt, and then transpiration is carried out on the surface of the stainless steel mesh belt through the blocking of the steam blocking box 33, so that the medicinal materials are braised and steamed, and the permeability of the medicinal materials is further effectively improved;

the surface of the sliding table 23 is provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove 231, the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged on one side of the sliding table 23, the power output end penetrates through the side wall of the sliding sleeve 23 and extends into the strip-shaped limiting groove 231, the sliding support seat 25 comprises a support block 251 clamped in the strip-shaped limiting groove 231, the side wall of the support block 251 is fixed at the power output end of the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24, and the support block 251 is driven by the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 to slide in the strip-shaped limiting groove 231;

as shown in fig. 7, the two hydraulic lifting cylinders 26 are located on both sides of the surface of the supporting block 251, the clamping fixing base 27 includes a first fixing plate 271 fixed between the power output ends of the two hydraulic lifting cylinders 26, two connecting strips 272 are vertically fixed to bottom surfaces of both ends of the first fixing plate 271, a mounting block 273 is vertically fixed to one end surface of each of the two connecting strips 272, two-way hydraulic cylinders 274 are installed in the mounting block 273 from top to bottom, a second fixing plate 275 is installed at the power output ends of the two-way hydraulic cylinders 274, and a clamping plate 276 is installed at the bottom end of the second fixing plate 275; in the working process, the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is used for controlling the braking of the sliding support seat 25, the sliding support seat 25 drives the clamping fixed seat 27 to move through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 until one mounting block 273 is positioned at the upper part of one end of the first belt conveying mechanism 12, at the moment, two mounting blocks 273 are positioned at the upper part of the heating box 28, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to move downwards to drive the clamping fixed seat 27 to move downwards until the clamping plate pieces 276 are respectively positioned at two opposite side sides of the bearing frame 4, then the two bidirectional hydraulic cylinders 274 are controlled to drive the plate piece 276 to move until the bearing frame 4 is clamped and fixed, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to ascend, simultaneously the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move until the bearing frame 4 is positioned at the upper part of the heating box 28, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to descend until the bearing frame 4 moves downwards to the baffle plate, loosening the bearing frame 4, then continuously moving the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 to the left side, cooking and soaking the medicinal materials in the bearing frame 4 at the moment, and after soaking for 5min, controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 to descend until the two clamping plates 276 on one side are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing frame 4 on the first belt conveying mechanism 12, and the two clamping plates 276 on the other side are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing frame 4 in the heating box 28; then the carrying frames 4 are controlled to be clamped and fixed, then the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move rightwards until the carrying frame 4 moved to the left side is positioned above the heating box 28, the carrying frame 4 at the right side is positioned above the second belt transmission mechanism 32, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to descend until the two carrying frames 4 are respectively placed on the blocking net of the heating box 28 and the second belt transmission mechanism 32, then the carrying frames 4 are loosened, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to ascend, then the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move leftwards until the two clamping plates 276 at one side are positioned above the first belt transmission mechanism 12, and then the operation is repeated; the medicinal materials in the bearing frame 4 placed on the second belt transmission mechanism 32 are directly steamed by steam, so that the medicinal materials can be quickly soaked, and are not directly contacted with water, so that the loss of water-soluble substances is avoided.

The specific processing process of the processing device is as follows:

firstly, when rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed, firstly, the medicinal materials are placed in a bearing frame 4, and then the bearing frame 4 is placed in a corresponding position in a cleaning pool 13 for soaking and cleaning;

secondly, after the pressing rods 1582 extend into the water in the cleaning tank 13, the two pressing rods 1582 are located on two sides of the bearing frame 4, then the bearing frame 4 is pressed by the sides, and when the bearing frame 4 moves downwards due to gravity, the retaining ring 41 on the top of the bearing frame 4 is clamped on the surface of the pressing rods 1582 at the moment, so that the bearing frame 4 can be effectively prevented from falling off, then the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to move, the transmission block 1551 is driven to move, the transmission teeth 1552 act on the transmission gear 154, the transmission gear 154 is driven to rotate, the lifting transmission column 151 is driven to rotate clockwise when the transmission gear 154 rotates, as the limit screw 152 is clamped in the first clamping groove 1512, the lifting transmission column 151 cannot rotate and can only move upwards along the first clamping groove 1512 under the action of power, at the moment, the limit screw 152 moves downwards along the first clamping groove 1512 until the lifting transmission column 151 moves to the topmost limit screw 152, and the first clamping groove 1512 is connected with the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 in the, when the bearing frame 4 rises to the topmost end, when the lifting transmission column 151 continues to rotate, the limit screw 152 rotates along the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 in the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, at the moment, the bearing frame 4 rotates together, when the lifting transmission column rotates to the lower end of the spraying part 16, because the bristles are soft materials, the bearing frame 4 presses the bristles to deform and then continues to move until the bristles are all positioned in the bearing frame 4 and extend into the medicinal material, at the moment, the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened and the deceleration small motor is controlled to work, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to stop working, water enters the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe under the action of the high-pressure pump and then flows out from the water outlet hole on the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 164, at the same time, the deceleration small motor is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 166 to rotate, the gear 167 is driven by the rotating shaft 166 to rotate, the gear 167 is meshed with the clamping teeth on the outer surface, the rotating action of the brush can push the turning face of the medicinal material continuously in the brushing process, so that the surface of the medicinal material is brushed cleanly in a whole, after brushing for 5min, the water inlet valve is controlled to be closed, the speed reduction small motor is controlled to stop working, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to continue working, at the moment, the lifting transmission column 151 continues rotating to drive the bearing frame 4 to continue rotating, until the bearing frame rotates to the joint of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 and the second clamping groove 1513, at the moment, the bearing frame 4 is just positioned above the first belt conveying mechanism 12, then, the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511 continues rotating, at the moment, the lifting transmission column 151 can only move downwards along the second clamping groove 1513 due to the fact that the limiting screw 152 moves into the second clamping groove 1513, the limiting screw 152 moves downwards in the second clamping groove 1513, at the same time, until the limiting screw 152 moves to the top end of the second clamping groove 1513, at the moment, the bearing frame 4, then, the bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder 158 is controlled to work, so that the two pressing rods 1582 are separated until the retainer ring 41 of the bearing frame 4 is separated from the surface of the pressing rod 1582, then the bearing frame 4 is conveyed downwards under the action of the first belt conveying mechanism 12, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 155 is controlled to contract, when the hydraulic cylinder 155 contracts, the lifting transmission column 151 is driven to rotate reversely, then under the limiting action of the second clamping groove 1513, the lifting transmission column 151 moves upwards, until the limiting screw 152 moves to the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, the lifting transmission column 151 rotates anticlockwise until the second clamping groove is connected with the arc-shaped clamping groove 1511, and then the lifting transmission column 151 continues to move downwards until the next bearing frame 4 is conveyed and the medicinal materials loaded inside are cleaned;

thirdly, the brake of the sliding support seat 25 is controlled by the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24, the sliding support seat 25 drives the clamping fixed seat 27 to move through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 until one mounting block 273 is positioned at the upper part of one end of the first belt conveying mechanism 12, at the moment, two mounting blocks 273 are positioned at the upper part of the heating box 28, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to move downwards to drive the clamping fixed seat 27 to move downwards until the clamping plate 276 is respectively positioned at the two opposite side sides of the bearing frame 4, then the two bidirectional hydraulic cylinders 274 are controlled to drive the plate 276 to move until the bearing frame 4 is clamped and fixed, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to ascend, simultaneously the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move until the bearing frame 4 is positioned at the upper part of the heating box 28, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to descend until the bearing frame 4 moves downwards to the baffle plate in the middle part, loosening the bearing frame 4, then continuously moving the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 to the left side, cooking and soaking the medicinal materials in the bearing frame 4 at the moment, and after soaking for 5min, controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 to descend until the two clamping plates 276 on one side are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing frame 4 on the first belt conveying mechanism 12, and the two clamping plates 276 on the other side are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the bearing frame 4 in the heating box 28; then the carrying frames 4 are controlled to be clamped and fixed, then the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move rightwards until the carrying frame 4 moved to the left side is positioned above the heating box 28, the carrying frame 4 at the right side is positioned above the second belt transmission mechanism 32, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to descend until the two carrying frames 4 are respectively placed on the blocking net of the heating box 28 and the second belt transmission mechanism 32, then the carrying frames 4 are loosened, then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to ascend, then the transmission hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to move leftwards until the two clamping plates 276 at one side are positioned above the first belt transmission mechanism 12, and then the operation is repeated; the medicinal materials in the bearing frame 4 placed on the second belt transmission mechanism 32 are directly steamed by steam, so that the medicinal materials can be quickly soaked, and are not directly contacted with water, so that the loss of water-soluble substances is avoided.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.