阅读说明：本技术 垃圾生化处理机 (Biochemical garbage treating machine ) 是由 莫海川 于 2019-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,具体涉及一种垃圾生化处理机,其主要包括：破碎箱,设置在所述破碎箱内的多级破碎装置,与所述破碎箱连接的高压舱,以及设置在所述高压舱下方的发酵桶和残渣箱,其中多级破碎装置对厨余垃圾进行破碎,以便后期能够充分高效的进行生化反应,而高压舱对破碎后的垃圾进行加压加热,使垃圾带有初始温度进入发酵箱内与生化菌进行生化反应,因此本发明能将对厨余垃圾进行快速彻底的处理干净,从而消除的破碎盲区。(The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage biochemical treatment machine, which mainly comprises: the kitchen garbage crusher comprises a crushing box, a multistage crushing device arranged in the crushing box, a high-pressure cabin connected with the crushing box, a fermentation barrel and a residue box arranged below the high-pressure cabin, wherein the multistage crushing device is used for crushing kitchen garbage so that the kitchen garbage can be subjected to biochemical reaction fully and efficiently in the later period, and the high-pressure cabin is used for pressurizing and heating the crushed garbage to enable the garbage to enter the fermentation box with the initial temperature to perform biochemical reaction with biochemical bacteria.)

1. A garbage biochemical treatment machine is characterized by comprising:

the crushing box is arranged in a cavity, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a first discharge channel is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, and a first high-pressure sealing valve plate is arranged in the first discharge channel;

a multi-stage crushing device disposed inside the crushing box;

the high-pressure cabin is of a cylindrical structure which is longitudinally arranged below the crushing box, the top of the high-pressure cabin is communicated with the first discharge channel, the bottom of the high-pressure cabin is provided with a second discharge channel, and a second high-pressure sealing valve plate is arranged in the second discharge channel; the inner side wall of the hyperbaric chamber is fixedly provided with an electric heating body, the bottom of the inner wall of the hyperbaric chamber is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve;

the fermentation barrel is arranged below the hyperbaric chamber, and the top of the fermentation barrel is communicated with the second discharging channel; a third discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged in the third discharge channel; an exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fermentation barrel, and an exhaust valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe; the inner side wall of the fermentation barrel is also provided with a bacterium adding port communicated with the outside, and the bacterium adding port is provided with a sealing valve;

the top of the residue box is provided with a collecting port, and the collecting port is in sealing fit with the bottom end of the third discharge channel through a sealing ring.

2. The biochemical garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the multistage crushing device comprises a reciprocating rotating frame longitudinally arranged in the crushing box, the reciprocating rotating frame is of a rolling cage structure, the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame are respectively provided with a shaft head extending outwards, and the shaft heads are connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through bearing frames; the crushing box is characterized by also comprising shaft holes coaxially penetrating through the inner walls of two opposite sides of the crushing box, and the axis of each shaft hole is vertically crossed with the rotation axis of the reciprocating rotating frame; optical axes are arranged in the shaft holes one by one, one ends close to the optical axes are respectively connected with swing arms, and the swing arms are arranged in parallel; one ends, far away from the optical axis, of the swing arms are connected with one another through connecting rods, and the connecting rods penetrate through the hollow-out areas of the reciprocating rotating frames; a driving motor is arranged outside the crushing box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with any one of the optical shafts; the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame are respectively provided with a plurality of cutters extending to the periphery, the inner side wall of the crusher is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed cutters extending to the center corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame, and the cutters and the fixed cutters form a shearing mechanism.

3. The biochemical garbage disposer of claim 2, wherein: two ends of each swing arm are respectively hinged with the corresponding optical axis and the corresponding connecting rod; the driving motor is connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box through an axial moving mechanism, the axial moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail arranged in parallel with the optical axis, the sliding rail is matched with a sliding block, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the sliding block; still include the electric jar, the electric jar with slide rail parallel arrangement, and the stiff end of electric jar with sliding rail connected, the flexible end of electric jar with slider fixed connection.

4. The biochemical garbage disposer of claim 3, wherein: the high-temperature ballast is characterized by further comprising a control computer, wherein the control computer is provided with an input interface and an output interface, a pressure sensor and a first temperature sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the high-pressure cabin, the pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor and the electric heating body are all connected with the control computer through wire holes penetrating through the inner wall of the high-pressure cabin, and high-temperature sealant is arranged in the wire holes; the first high-pressure sealing valve plate, the second high-pressure sealing valve plate, the discharge valve, the drain valve and the exhaust valve are respectively provided with a servo motor, and each servo motor and the electric heating body are respectively and electrically connected with an output interface of the control computer.

5. The biochemical garbage disposer of claim 4, wherein: a second temperature sensor is arranged inside the fermentation barrel and is electrically connected with the control computer input interface; the biochemical indicator is electrically connected with the output end of the control computer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage biochemical treatment machine.

Background

The biochemical treatment of garbage aims at the characteristic that organic garbage can be biochemically decomposed, and adopts a biological strain means to ensure that the garbage generates a substance conversion process under the control of certain temperature and humidity so as to achieve the purpose of garbage reduction.

At present, the most common household garbage is kitchen garbage, and compared with other garbage, the kitchen garbage has the characteristics of high water content, high organic matter content, oil content and salt content, rich nutrition and the like, and has high recovery value. In the actual biochemical treatment process of the kitchen waste, the defects of overlong biochemical treatment time, overlarge energy consumption, poor effect and the like exist, because a large amount of water vapor can be generated in the biochemical treatment process of the waste, the defects that the water vapor is not discharged in time to influence the treatment effect and the like exist, and meanwhile, the water vapor has odor and is directly discharged into the air to cause secondary pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a garbage biochemical treatment machine which is mainly used for quickly and thoroughly treating kitchen garbage through a multi-stage crushing device, a hyperbaric chamber and a fermentation barrel so as to eliminate crushing blind areas.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage biochemical treatment machine mainly comprises: the crushing box is arranged in a cavity, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a first discharge channel is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, and a first high-pressure sealing valve plate is arranged in the first discharge channel; a multi-stage crushing device disposed inside the crushing box; the high-pressure cabin is of a cylindrical structure which is longitudinally arranged below the crushing box, the top of the high-pressure cabin is communicated with the first discharge channel, the bottom of the high-pressure cabin is provided with a second discharge channel, and a second high-pressure sealing valve plate is arranged in the second discharge channel; the inner side wall of the hyperbaric chamber is fixedly provided with an electric heating body, the bottom of the inner wall of the hyperbaric chamber is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve; the fermentation barrel is arranged below the hyperbaric chamber, and the top of the fermentation barrel is communicated with the second discharging channel; a third discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged in the third discharge channel; an exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fermentation barrel, and an exhaust valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe; the inner side wall of the fermentation barrel is also provided with a bacterium adding port communicated with the outside, and the bacterium adding port is provided with a sealing valve; the top of the residue box is provided with a collecting port, and the collecting port is in sealing fit with the bottom end of the third discharge channel through a sealing ring.

Preferably, the multistage crushing device comprises a reciprocating rotating frame longitudinally arranged in the crushing box, the reciprocating rotating frame is of a rolling cage structure, the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame are respectively provided with a shaft head extending outwards, and the shaft heads are connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through bearing frames; the crushing box is characterized by also comprising shaft holes coaxially penetrating through the inner walls of two opposite sides of the crushing box, and the axis of each shaft hole is vertically crossed with the rotation axis of the reciprocating rotating frame; optical axes are arranged in the shaft holes one by one, one ends close to the optical axes are respectively connected with swing arms, and the swing arms are arranged in parallel; one ends, far away from the optical axis, of the swing arms are connected with one another through connecting rods, and the connecting rods penetrate through the hollow-out areas of the reciprocating rotating frames; a driving motor is arranged outside the crushing box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with any one of the optical shafts; the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame are respectively provided with a plurality of cutters extending to the periphery, the inner side wall of the crusher is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed cutters extending to the center corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating frame, and the cutters and the fixed cutters form a shearing mechanism.

Preferably, two ends of each swing arm are respectively hinged with the corresponding optical axis and the corresponding connecting rod; the driving motor is connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box through an axial moving mechanism, the axial moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail arranged in parallel with the optical axis, the sliding rail is matched with a sliding block, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the sliding block; still include the electric jar, the electric jar with slide rail parallel arrangement, and the stiff end of electric jar with sliding rail connected, the flexible end of electric jar with slider fixed connection.

Preferably, the device also comprises a control computer, wherein the control computer is provided with an input interface and an output interface, a pressure sensor and a first temperature sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the high-pressure cabin, the pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor and the electric heating body are all connected with the control computer through wire holes penetrating through the inner wall of the high-pressure cabin, and high-temperature sealant is arranged in the wire holes; the first high-pressure sealing valve plate, the second high-pressure sealing valve plate, the discharge valve, the drain valve and the exhaust valve are respectively provided with a servo motor, and each servo motor and the electric heating body are respectively and electrically connected with an output interface of the control computer.

Preferably, a second temperature sensor is arranged inside the fermentation barrel and electrically connected with the input interface of the control computer; the biochemical indicator is electrically connected with the output end of the control computer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen garbage thrown into the crushing box through the feeding port is stirred by the multistage crushing device to complete the crushing process, after the first high-pressure sealing valve plate is opened, the crushed garbage falls into the high-pressure chamber, the high-pressure chamber is in a sealed state by closing the first sealing valve plate and the second sealing valve plate, the electric heating body works to heat, the garbage in the high-pressure chamber is subjected to high-pressure heating, the crushed garbage after high-pressure heating is in a dry state and a wet state, at the moment, the drainage valve is opened, water is drained into a sewer through the drainage pipe, after the pressure in the high-pressure chamber is released, the second high-pressure sealing valve plate is opened, the dried crushed garbage falls into the fermentation barrel, and is rapidly fermented for biological decomposition under the residual temperature of the crushed garbage, and when the fermentation speed is slow, biochemical bacteria can be supplemented through the bacteria adding port so as to enable the crushed garbage to better complete biochemical reaction in the fermentation barrel, after the biochemical reaction is finished, the discharge valve is opened, the fermented residual residues fall into the residue box, a user cleans the residual residues manually, the cleaned residual residues are far less than the quality of the once-thrown garbage in the feed inlet, and the decomposed garbage components are discharged in the forms of water, heat and gas. Through the device for kitchen garbage is decomposed by the efficient and is handled, has reduced the refuse treatment degree of difficulty, and liquid and gas through sewer discharge can not cause the influence to the environment, and a small amount of surplus residue has also reduced the degree of difficulty of rubbish secondary treatment, has consequently solved current garbage disposer's not enough.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the multistage crushing device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.