Atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement

文档序号:1527176 发布日期:2020-02-14 浏览:13次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种环境治理用大气雾霾污染监测治理装置 (Atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement ) 是由 郭爱红 程晓梅 张晨 崔凯 马立强 马忠 张弛 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种环境治理用大气雾霾污染监测治理装置,包括支撑立柱和设备舱,设备舱中部设置有设备舱隔板,设备舱隔板将设备舱分割成上下两个部分,支撑立柱设备舱隔板下方内部设置有净化舱,净化舱右端设置有净化口,净化口穿过设备舱右侧壁与净化舱连通,设备舱隔板上方通过固定块安装有监测机构。其技术方案要点是,通过监测机构内部的对称结构设计,均匀的对设备舱设备外侧各个方位的空气进行采集,避免污染聚集导致的测量偏差,有效提升空气污染监测的准确性;通过净化舱将净化口进入的气体进行初步加热,进行多级过滤和吸附,通过加热又进一步增加分体运动速率,提升过滤净化的效率,高效的对雾霾进行去除。(The invention discloses an atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental treatment, which comprises a supporting upright post and an equipment cabin, wherein an equipment cabin partition plate is arranged in the middle of the equipment cabin, the equipment cabin partition plate divides the equipment cabin into an upper part and a lower part, a purification cabin is arranged inside the lower part of the equipment cabin partition plate of the supporting upright post, a purification port is arranged at the right end of the purification cabin, the purification port penetrates through the right side wall of the equipment cabin to be communicated with the purification cabin, and a monitoring mechanism is arranged above the equipment cabin partition plate through a fixing block. The technical scheme is that through the design of a symmetrical structure in the monitoring mechanism, air in all directions outside equipment in the equipment compartment is uniformly collected, measurement deviation caused by pollution accumulation is avoided, and the accuracy of air pollution monitoring is effectively improved; gas that will purify the mouth and get into through the clean room carries out preliminary heating, carries out multistage filtration and absorption, further increases components of a whole that can function independently motion rate again through the heating, promotes filtration purification's efficiency, and the efficient is got rid of the haze.)

1. The utility model provides an environment is administered and is administered device with atmosphere haze pollution monitoring, includes support post (1) and equipment cabin (4), the angle steel material of aluminum alloy material is adopted in support post (1), support post (1) top fixed mounting has equipment cabin (4), equipment cabin (4) adopt the stainless steel square tube to make frame, its characterized in that: an equipment compartment partition plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the equipment compartment (4), the equipment compartment (4) is divided into an upper part and a lower part through the equipment compartment partition plate (11), a purifying compartment (5) is arranged inside the lower part of the equipment compartment partition plate (11) of the support column, a purifying port (6) is arranged at the right end of the purifying compartment (5), the purifying port (6) penetrates through the right side wall of the equipment compartment (4) to be communicated with the purifying compartment (5), and a plurality of groups of exhaust ports (7) are arranged at the left end of the purifying compartment (5); monitoring mechanism (8) are installed through the fixed block to equipment cabin baffle (11) top, equipment cabin (4) top is provided with groove of stepping down (12).

2. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support column is characterized in that a support base (3) is arranged at the bottom of each support column (1), the support bases (3) are formed by pouring a reinforced concrete material, and diagonal cross rods (2) are arranged between the support columns (1).

3. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that two symmetrical support frames (9) are arranged at the top of the equipment cabin (4), a solar panel (10) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each support frame (9), and the support frames (9) are designed to incline the solar panel (10).

4. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: purification cabin (5) are including purifying frame (51), connecting block (52), heating pipe (53), baffle cabin (54), bleeder vent (55), filtering chamber (56), adsorption tank (57) and zone of heating (58), purify frame (51) for sealed plastic tank body, it is provided with zone of heating (58) to purify inside right side of frame (51), be provided with heating pipe (53) in zone of heating (58), baffle cabin (54) are the glass material pipeline of time shape needle structure, heating pipe (53) right-hand member and purification mouth (6) left end intercommunication, the intussuseption of zone of heating (58) is filled with the grit, zone of heating (58) inside is provided with a plurality of heating resistor silk.

5. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part is provided with baffle cabin (54) in purification frame (51), evenly be provided with bleeder vent (55) in baffle cabin (54), bleeder vent (55) left side is provided with filters cabin (56), bleeder vent (55) right-hand member and heating pipe (53) left side intercommunication, it has a plurality of layers of filter screens to filter cabin (56) inside packing.

6. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter chamber (56) left side is provided with adsorbs cabin (57), adsorb cabin (57) inside packing has active carbon, adsorb cabin (57) left end and gas vent (7) intercommunication.

7. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: monitoring mechanism (8) are including monitoring cabin shell (81), monitoring cabin (82), monitoring baffle (83), air exhauster (84) and treater (85), monitoring cabin shell (81) are circular plastic material, inside air exhauster (84) that is provided with of monitoring baffle (83), inside treater (85) that is provided with of air exhauster (84), equidistant division has monitoring cabin (82) in monitoring cabin shell (81) will be monitored in monitoring baffle (83), monitoring cabin (82) outside intercommunication has monitoring air inlet (13).

8. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 7, characterized in that: eight groups of monitoring partition plates (83) are symmetrically arranged in the monitoring cabin shell (81) and are distributed at equal angle intervals.

9. The atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental improvement according to claim 7, characterized in that: monitoring air inlet (13) outside is provided with opening plate (14), opening plate (14) are provided with the horn mouth structure, through symmetrical monitoring air inlet (13) and opening plate (14) structural design, inhale air exhauster (84) inside through treater (85) with outside air and monitor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treating device for environmental treatment.

Background

Haze, which is a combination word of fog and haze. In China, the fog is merged into the haze to be used as a disaster weather phenomenon for early warning and forecasting, and the phenomenon is called as haze weather. Economic and social activities of high-density population inevitably discharge a large amount of fine particulate matters (PM diagonal cross bars 2.5), and once the discharge exceeds the atmospheric circulation capacity and the bearing degree, the concentration of the fine particulate matters is continuously accumulated, so that the fine particulate matters exceed the standard. The fine particulate matter is also called fine particles, PM 2.5. The fine particles refer to particles with aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns of the diagonal cross bar in the ambient air. It can be suspended in air for a long time, and the higher the content concentration in the air, the more serious the air pollution is. Compared with thicker atmospheric particulates, PM2.5 has small particle size, large area, strong activity, easy attachment of toxic and harmful substances, long retention time in the atmosphere and long conveying distance, thereby having larger influence on human health and atmospheric environmental quality.

However, the existing air monitoring device has a single function, can only simply monitor and control the air to be monitored, and cannot remove haze, so that the quality of the air is improved; in addition, the existing equipment monitoring sample is single in collection, large in measurement deviation and low in data accuracy, and therefore the atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treating device for environmental treatment is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental treatment, wherein external solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel and stored in the battery for the energy for monitoring and purifying subsequent air, so that the laying of lines is avoided, and the device is energy-saving, environment-friendly and has good practicability; through the symmetrical structural design in the monitoring mechanism, air in all directions outside the equipment in the equipment cabin can be uniformly collected, and measurement deviation caused by pollution accumulation is avoided, so that the accuracy of air pollution monitoring is effectively improved; gas that will purify the mouth and get into through the clean room carries out the primary heating, then carries out multistage filtration and absorption, further increases components of a whole that can function independently motion rate again through gas heating, promotes filtration purification's efficiency, and the efficient is got rid of the haze.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an atmospheric haze pollution monitoring and treatment device for environmental treatment comprises a support upright post and an equipment cabin, wherein the support upright post is made of an angle steel material made of an aluminum alloy material and has good bending strength, four symmetrical groups of structural designs can simultaneously improve the stress environment in the horizontal and vertical directions, an equipment cabin is fixedly arranged above the supporting upright post, the equipment cabin is made into a frame by adopting a stainless steel square tube, a plastic plate is arranged outside the equipment cabin, an equipment cabin clapboard is arranged in the middle of the equipment cabin, the equipment cabin is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the equipment cabin clapboard, a purifying cabin is arranged inside the lower part of the supporting upright equipment cabin clapboard, the right end of the purifying cabin is provided with a purifying port which passes through the right side wall of the equipment cabin and is communicated with the purifying cabin, the left end of the purifying cabin is provided with a plurality of groups of exhaust ports, and the control on the purified gas in the purifying cabin is completed through the plurality of groups of exhaust ports; the monitoring mechanism is installed above the equipment compartment partition plate through the fixing block, and the abdicating groove is formed above the equipment compartment.

Further, the support post bottom is provided with the support base, the support base adopts the reinforced concrete material to pour and forms, has good stability, promotes the stability outdoor, be provided with oblique horizontal pole between the support post, increase the ability of bearing radial load through oblique horizontal pole, promote anti-wind ability, increase equipment stability.

Further, the equipment cabin top is provided with the support frame of two sets of symmetries, support frame upper end fixed mounting has solar panel, turns into the electric energy through solar panel with outside solar energy and stores in the battery for the energy of the monitoring of follow-up air and purification avoids laying of circuit, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, has stronger practicality, the support frame designs solar panel slope, carries out the adjustment that corresponds according to the direct angle of sun at installation ground, promotes the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Further, the purifying cabin comprises a purifying frame, a connecting block, a heating pipe, a partition board cabin, air holes, a filtering cabin, an adsorption cabin and a heating layer, the purifying frame is a sealed plastic tank body, the heating layer is arranged on the right side inside the purifying frame, the heating pipe is arranged in the heating layer, the partition board cabin is a glass material pipeline with a clip structure and is provided with a longer air flow channel, the right end of the heating pipe is communicated with the left end of the purifying port, air pressure is provided for the purifying port through the heating pipe, outside air is sucked into the heating pipe, sand is filled in the heating layer and has good thermal conductivity, a plurality of heating resistance wires are arranged inside the heating layer and are used for heating the heating layer, heating is more uniform, the heating efficiency and consistency of the heating pipe are improved, and the movement rate among molecules is improved by heating the air in the heating pipe, optimizing the subsequent purification treatment speed.

Further, the middle part is provided with the baffle cabin in the purification frame, the baffle cabin is the even bleeder vent that is provided with in the cabin, the bleeder vent left side is provided with the filtration cabin, the bleeder vent right-hand member communicates with heating pipe left side, and the gas that has heated the heating pipe passes through the bleeder vent and transmits to the filtration cabin in, it has a plurality of layers of filter screens to filter cabin intussuseption, filters the dust and the particulate matter in the air.

Further, it is provided with the adsorption cabin to filter the cabin left side, the adsorption cabin intussuseption is filled with active carbon, and gas carries out further absorption after filtering through the filtration cabin, adsorbs partial harmful substance and the smell molecule in with gas through the adsorption cabin, further promotes the purification efficiency to the air, adsorption cabin left end and gas vent intercommunication discharge the haze gas that the purification cabin purifies the completion through the gas vent, carry out the primary heating with the gas that the purge orifice got into through the purification cabin, then carry out multiple filtration and absorption, further increase components of a whole that can function independently motion rate again through gas heating, promote filtration purification's efficiency, the efficient is got rid of the haze.

Further, monitoring mechanism is including monitoring cabin shell, monitoring cabin, monitoring baffle, air exhauster and treater, monitoring cabin shell is circular plastic material, the inside air exhauster that is provided with of monitoring baffle, the inside treater that is provided with of air exhauster, through the treater with the integration of handling of the data of monitoring, upload to the high in the clouds, the monitoring cabin has been cut apart to the equidistance in will monitoring cabin shell to the monitoring baffle, monitoring cabin outside intercommunication has the monitoring air inlet.

Furthermore, eight groups of monitoring partition plates are symmetrically arranged inside the monitoring cabin shell and distributed at equal angle intervals.

Further, the monitoring air inlet outside is provided with the opening board, the opening board is provided with the horn mouth structure, through the monitoring air inlet and the opening board of symmetry, through the inside monitoring of the air exhauster of treater with outside air suction, carry out the inspection survey and record to air pollution's data base and upload the high in the clouds, through the inside symmetrical structure design of monitoring mechanism, can be even gather the air in each position in the equipment compartment outside equipment, avoid polluting the measurement deviation that the gathering leads to, thereby effectively promote air pollution monitoring's accuracy.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. eight groups of monitoring partition plates are symmetrically arranged in the monitoring cabin shell, and the symmetrical structural design of equal-angle interval distribution can uniformly collect air in all directions outside the equipment cabin equipment, so that measurement deviation caused by pollution accumulation is avoided, and the accuracy of air pollution monitoring is effectively improved;

2. the heating layer is internally filled with sand which has good thermal conductivity, the heating layer is internally provided with a plurality of heating resistance wires for heating the heating layer, the heating is more uniform, the heating efficiency and consistency of the heating pipe are improved, the movement rate among molecules is improved by heating the gas in the heating pipe, the subsequent purification treatment speed is optimized, the filtering cabin is internally filled with a plurality of layers of filter screens for filtering dust and particles in the air, the adsorbing cabin is internally filled with active carbon for further adsorbing the gas filtered by the filtering cabin, partial harmful substances and odor molecules in the gas are adsorbed by the adsorbing cabin, the purification efficiency of the air is further improved, the gas entering the purification port is preliminarily heated by the purifying cabin, then multi-stage filtration and adsorption are carried out, and the split movement rate is further increased by gas heating, the efficiency of filtration and purification is improved, and haze is efficiently removed;

3. the solar energy of outside is converted into the electric energy through solar panel and is stored in the battery for the monitoring of follow-up air and the energy of purification avoid laying of circuit, and energy-concerving and environment-protective has good practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the purification cartridge in this embodiment;

fig. 3 is a partial profile of the monitoring mechanism in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, supporting upright posts; 2. a diagonal cross bar; 3. a support base; 4. an equipment compartment; 5. a decontamination cabin; 51. a purification frame; 52. connecting blocks; 53. heating a tube; 54. a bulkhead compartment; 55. air holes are formed; 56. a filtration compartment; 57. an adsorption compartment; 58. a heating layer; 6. a purge port; 7. an exhaust port; 8. a monitoring mechanism; 81. a monitoring pod housing; 82. a monitoring cabin; 83. monitoring the separator; 84. an exhaust fan; 85. a processor; 9. a support frame; 10. a solar panel; 11. an equipment compartment partition; 12. a yielding groove; 13. monitoring the air inlet; 14. an opening plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1, an environmental management is with atmosphere haze pollution monitoring treatment device includes: the supporting upright posts 1 and the equipment cabin 4 are made of angle steel materials made of aluminum alloy materials, the supporting upright posts 1 are good in bending strength and symmetrical in four-group structural design, stress environments in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are improved simultaneously, supporting bases 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting upright posts 1, the supporting bases 3 are formed by pouring steel-concrete materials, good stability is achieved, stability outdoors is improved, diagonal cross rods 2 are arranged between the supporting upright posts 1, the capacity of bearing radial loads is improved through the diagonal cross rods 2, the wind resistance is improved, and the equipment stability is improved; an equipment cabin 4 is fixedly installed above the supporting upright post 1, the equipment cabin 4 is made into a frame by adopting a stainless steel square tube, a plastic plate is installed outside the equipment cabin 4, an equipment cabin partition plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the equipment cabin 4, the equipment cabin 4 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the equipment cabin partition plate 11, a purifying cabin 5 is arranged inside the lower part of the equipment cabin partition plate 11 of the supporting upright post, a purifying port 6 is arranged at the right end of the purifying cabin 5, the purifying port 6 penetrates through the right side wall of the equipment cabin 4 to be communicated with the purifying cabin 5 for air inlet and haze purification, a plurality of groups of exhaust ports 7 are arranged at the left end of the purifying cabin 5, the control of purified gas in the purifying cabin 5 is completed through the plurality of groups of exhaust ports 7, two groups of symmetrical supporting frames 9 are arranged at the top of the equipment cabin 4, a solar panel 10 is fixedly, the solar panel 10 is obliquely designed by the support frame 9, and is correspondingly adjusted according to the direct sunlight angle of an installation place, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is improved;

as shown in fig. 2, the purification cabin 5 comprises a purification frame 51, a connection block 52, a heating pipe 53, a partition board cabin 54, an air hole 55, a filtration cabin 56, an adsorption cabin 57 and a heating layer 58, the purification frame 51 is a sealed plastic tank, the right side inside the purification frame 51 is provided with the heating layer 58, the heating pipe 53 is arranged in the heating layer 58, the partition board cabin 54 is a glass pipeline with a clip structure and has a long air flow channel, the right end of the heating pipe 53 is communicated with the left end of the purification port 6, air pressure is provided for the purification port 6 through the heating pipe 53, external air is sucked into the heating pipe 53, the heating layer 58 is filled with sand and has good thermal conductivity, a plurality of heating resistance wires are arranged inside the heating layer 58 and used for heating the heating layer 58, the heating is more uniform, and the heating efficiency and consistency of the heating pipe 53 are improved, through heating the gas in the heating pipe 53, the inter-molecular movement rate is promoted, the subsequent purification treatment speed is optimized, the middle part in the purification frame 51 is provided with a partition board cabin 54, air holes 55 are uniformly formed in the partition board cabin 54, the left side of the air holes 55 is provided with a filtering cabin 56, the right end of the air holes 55 is communicated with the left side of the heating pipe 53, the gas heated by the heating pipe 53 is transmitted into the filtering cabin 56 through the air holes 55, the filtering cabin 56 is internally filled with a plurality of layers of filter screens for filtering dust and particles in the air, the left side of the filtering cabin 56 is provided with an adsorption cabin 57, the adsorption cabin 57 is internally filled with active carbon for further adsorbing the gas filtered by the filtering cabin 56, partial harmful substances and odor molecules in the gas are adsorbed by the adsorption cabin 57, and the purification efficiency of the air is further promoted, the left end of the adsorption cabin 57 is communicated with the exhaust port 7, haze gas purified by the purification cabin 5 is discharged through the exhaust port 7, gas entering the purification port 6 is primarily heated through the purification cabin 5, then multi-stage filtration and adsorption are carried out, the split movement rate is further increased through gas heating, the filtration and purification efficiency is improved, and haze is efficiently removed;

monitoring mechanism 8 is installed through the fixed block in equipment compartment baffle 11 top, equipment compartment 4 top is provided with the groove 12 of stepping down, monitoring mechanism 8 is including monitoring cabin shell 81, monitoring cabin 82, monitoring baffle 83, air exhauster 84 and treater 85, monitoring cabin shell 81 is circular plastic material, monitoring cabin shell 81 inside symmetry is provided with eight groups of monitoring baffles 83, equiangular interval distribution, monitoring baffle 83 is inside to be provided with air exhauster 84, air exhauster 84 is inside to be provided with treater 85, through the integration of handling of the data of treater 85 with monitoring, upload to the high in the clouds, monitoring cabin 82 has been cut apart to equidistance in monitoring cabin shell 81 to monitoring baffle 83, monitoring cabin 82 outside intercommunication has monitoring air inlet 13, the monitoring air inlet 13 outside is provided with opening plate 14, opening plate 14 is provided with the horn mouth structure, through the monitoring air inlet 13 and the opening plate 14 of symmetry, inhale outside air through treater 85 and monitor inside air exhauster 84, carry out the inspection survey and record to air pollution's data base and upload to the high in the clouds, through the inside symmetrical structure design of monitoring mechanism 8, can be even gather the air in each position in the equipment compartment 4 outside equipment, avoid polluting the measurement deviation that the gathering leads to effectively promote air pollution monitoring's accuracy.

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