阅读说明：本技术 一种利用重量变化自动出料的小麦碾碎前干燥处理设备 (Wheat crushing pre-drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging materials by means of weight change ) 是由 孙当妹 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及小麦加工技术领域,且公开了一种利用重量变化自动出料的小麦碾碎前干燥处理设备,包括干燥室,所述干燥室的内部活动连接有搅拌装置；干燥室上移带动拉杆同步向上,带动第二滑块右移,引起第五连接杆右移带动第四连接杆上移,第四连接杆拉动第一滑块上移,推动第一滑轨左移,第三连接杆同步向左推动活动杆,使干燥室重量减轻上移带动第三连接杆左移,达到为出料口的打开提供动力的效果,第三连接杆左移使活动杆逆向旋转,第二连接杆随之运动,并且向上提拉活动板,活动板下压第一连接杆,第二连接杆带动出料板向下撑开,干燥的小麦便从干燥室掉落,并且搅拌装置加速小麦的流出,从而达到小麦自动出料的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of wheat processing, and discloses a pre-wheat grinding drying treatment device capable of automatically discharging materials by utilizing weight change, which comprises a drying chamber, wherein a stirring device is movably connected inside the drying chamber; the drying chamber shifts up and drives the pull rod upwards in step, drive the second slider and move to the right, cause the fifth connecting rod to move to the right and drive the fourth connecting rod to shift up, the first slider of fourth connecting rod pulling shifts up, promote first slide rail and move to the left, the third connecting rod promotes the movable rod left in step, make the drying chamber weight reduction shift up and drive the third connecting rod and move to the left, reach the effect that provides power for opening of discharge gate, the left side of third connecting rod moves makes the movable rod reverse rotation, the second connecting rod moves thereupon, and carry upward and draw the fly leaf, the fly leaf pushes down the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod drives the play flitch and struts downwards, dry wheat just drops from the drying chamber, and agitating unit is wheat outflow with higher speed, thereby reach the effect of wheat automatic discharging.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize wheat of weight change automatic discharging to grind preceding drying process equipment, includes drying chamber (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the drying chamber (1) is movably connected with a stirring device (2), the inner part of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a heating layer (3), the bottom of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (4), the outer side of the bottom plate (4) is movably connected with a discharging plate (5), the outer side of the discharging plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (6), the outer side of the discharging plate (5) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (7), the bottom of the first connecting rod (7) is movably connected with a movable plate (8), the outer side of the movable plate (8) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (9), the bottom of the second connecting rod (9) is movably connected with a movable rod (10), the outer side of the movable rod (10) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (11), the outer side of the third connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), one side of the, the outer side of the first sliding rail (13) is movably connected with a first sliding block (14), the outer side of the first sliding block (14) is movably connected with a fourth connecting rod (15), the bottom of the fourth connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a convex block (16), the outer side of the convex block (16) is movably connected with a fifth connecting rod (17), one side of the fifth connecting rod (17) far away from the convex block (16) is movably connected with a second sliding block (18), the outer side of the second sliding block (18) is movably connected with a second sliding rail (19), and the outer side of the second sliding rail (19) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (20).

2. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying chamber (1) presents the shape of falling isosceles trapezoid, two unanimous holes of size are seted up to its roof, the inside swing joint of hole has the plate rather than size looks adaptation, the top fixedly connected with handle of plate, and the both sides fixedly connected with lath that the size is the same of drying chamber (1), the both sides fixedly connected with bracing plate that the specification is unanimous of drying chamber (1), the spout has been seted up to the inside of bracing plate, the size looks adaptation of its size and drying chamber (1) lath, drying chamber (1) right side fixedly connected with pull rod (20).

3. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside equidistance of agitating unit (2) puddler distributes a plurality of stirring leaves to from last visual angle down, the size of its stirring leaf presents linear reduction.

4. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying chamber is characterized in that a hole is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the drying chamber (1), and the size of the heating layer (3) is matched with that of the hole and is fixedly connected in the hole.

5. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material receiving platform is U-shaped, and the distance between the baffles on the two sides of the material receiving platform is larger than the size of the discharge plate (5) in the opening state.

6. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out flitch (5) have two and the size is unanimous, go out flitch (5) through movable block (6) and bottom plate (4) swing joint, go out the outside fixedly connected with "T" type pole of flitch (5), the hole that the size is unanimous is all seted up to the both sides of head rod (7), its size and the size looks adaptation of "T" type pole body of rod, the activity card is in the "T" type pole outside of going out flitch (5).

7. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ends that fly leaf (8) leaned on are two unanimous "T" type poles of size fixedly connected with respectively, and play flitch (5) one side and one of them "T" type pole swing joint are kept away from in head rod (7), and the hole of unanimous size is all seted up to the both sides of second connecting rod (9), and another "T" type pole is with second connecting rod (9) activity card in the outside, and one side swing joint that first connecting rod (7) were kept away from in fly leaf (8) has one "T" type pole, and fly leaf (8) are connected with the fagging of drying chamber (1) through this "T" type pole.

8. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second connecting rod (9) have two, and left second connecting rod (9) are longer than the right side, and both ends that movable rod (10) are close to second connecting rod (9) are two unanimous "T" type poles of size respectively fixedly connected with, respectively with left and right sides second connecting rod (9) swing joint, and one side fixedly connected with "T" type pole that second connecting rod (9) were kept away from in movable rod (10), and movable rod (10) are connected with the fagging of drying chamber (1) through this "T" type pole.

9. The pre-wheat-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hole has been seted up to the inside of stopper (12), the size in its hole and the size looks adaptation of third connecting rod (11), the size of first slide rail (13) and second slide rail (19) is unanimous and inside all sets up the same spout of specification, the size of first slider (14) and second slider (18) is unanimous, the size of its top plate is greater than the size of spout, there is certain difference in the size of its body of rod and the size of spout, the top swing joint of lug (16) has the round piece, fourth connecting rod (15) and fifth connecting rod (17) are with ninety degrees contained angle and round piece fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wheat processing, in particular to a drying treatment device before wheat grinding, which automatically discharges materials by utilizing weight change.

Background

Wheat is one of staple food of human beings, and the food such as bread, steamed bread, noodless can be made after grinding into flour to wheat, wheat need dry before crushing into flour, so that in the in-process of transportation and storage, avoid leading to because the moisture in the wheat is too much, the wheat that leads to before crushing becomes mildewed and goes bad, cause the wasting of resources, and if having eaten the wheat goods that go mildewed and go bad, can make people, animal poisoning even suffocate, drying equipment dries the wheat at present, need collect wheat, need staff's stoving condition of observing wheat aside in general collection, just open the blowing with the discharge gate after confirming the stoving, can't accomplish the effect of the automatic discharging of equipment after drying, complex operation, it is very inconvenient.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the wheat before-grinding drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change, which has the advantages of automatic discharging after drying and solves the problem of inconvenient operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatic discharging after drying, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wheat drying treatment device capable of automatically discharging materials by utilizing weight change before grinding comprises a drying chamber, wherein the inside of the drying chamber is movably connected with a stirring device, the inside of the drying chamber is fixedly connected with a heating layer, the bottom of the drying chamber is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the outer side of the bottom plate is movably connected with a discharging plate, the outer side of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer side of the discharging plate is movably connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a movable plate, the outer side of the movable plate is movably connected with a second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod is movably connected with a movable rod, the outer side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the outer side of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, one side of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the movable rod, the bottom fixedly connected with lug of fourth connecting rod, the outside swing joint of lug has the fifth connecting rod, and one side swing joint that the lug was kept away from to the fifth connecting rod has the second slider, and the outside swing joint of second slider has the second slide rail, the outside fixedly connected with pull rod of second slide rail.

Preferably, the drying chamber presents the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, two holes with the same size are formed in a top plate of the drying chamber, the inside of each hole is movably connected with a plate matched with the size of the hole, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each plate, laths with the same size are fixedly connected to the two sides of the drying chamber, supporting plates with the same size are fixedly connected to the two sides of the drying chamber, sliding grooves are formed in the supporting plates, the size of each supporting plate is matched with the size of each lath of the drying chamber, and pull rods are fixedly connected to the right sides of the.

Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the stirring rod of the stirring device, so that the size of the stirring blades is linearly reduced from the top to the bottom.

Preferably, a hole is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the drying chamber, and the heating layer is matched with the hole in size and is fixedly connected in the hole.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are movably connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the bottom plate, is fixedly connected with a material receiving table, each material receiving table is U-shaped, and the distance between the baffles on the two sides of each material receiving table is larger than the size of each material discharging plate in the opening state.

Preferably, the play flitch has two and the size is unanimous, goes out the flitch and passes through movable block and bottom plate swing joint, goes out the outside fixedly connected with "T" type pole of flitch, and the hole that the size is unanimous is all seted up to the both sides of head rod, and the size looks adaptation of its size and "T" type pole body of rod, activity card are in the "T" type pole outside of going out the flitch.

Preferably, two ends of the movable plate close to each other are fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods with the same size respectively, one side, away from the discharge plate, of the first connecting rod is movably connected with one of the T-shaped rods, holes with the same size are formed in two sides of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is movably clamped on the outer side by the other T-shaped rod, one side, away from the first connecting rod, of the movable plate is movably connected with one T-shaped rod, and the movable plate is connected with the supporting plate of the drying chamber through the T-shaped rods.

Preferably, the second connecting rod has two, and left second connecting rod is longer than the right side, and the both ends that the movable rod is close to the second connecting rod are two unanimous "T" type poles of size respectively fixedly connected with, respectively with left and right sides second connecting rod swing joint, and one side fixedly connected with "T" type pole that the movable rod kept away from the second connecting rod, the movable rod is connected with the fagging of drying chamber through this "T" type pole.

Preferably, the hole has been seted up to the inside of stopper, the size of its hole and the size looks adaptation of third connecting rod, the unanimous and inside spout that the specification is the same of all seting up of the size of first slide rail and second slide rail, the size of first slider and second slider is unanimous, the size of its roof plate is greater than the size of spout, there is certain difference in the size of its body of rod and the size of spout, the top swing joint of lug has the round piece, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod are with ninety degrees contained angle and round piece fixed connection.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the wheat before-crushing drying treatment equipment capable of automatically discharging by utilizing weight change, and the equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. the drying chamber shifts up and drives the pull rod upwards in step, it moves the second slider right in the spout of second slide rail to drive, because fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod are with the round piece fixed connection of ninety degrees contained angle and lug, consequently, the fifth connecting rod moves right and drives fourth connecting rod upward movement, the first slider of fourth connecting rod pulling is along the spout upward movement of first slide rail, and promote first slide rail and move left, first slide rail drives the hole of third connecting rod along the stopper and moves left, the third connecting rod promotes the movable rod left, thereby drive the third connecting rod and move left when making the weight reduction of drying chamber shift up, reach the effect that provides power for opening of discharge gate.

2. The third connecting rod moves left and makes the movable rod reverse rotation, and the second connecting rod moves thereupon to upwards carry and draw the fly leaf, the fly leaf gives the decurrent pressure of head rod, and the second connecting rod drives out the flitch and uses the movable block to strut downwards as the rotation point, and dry wheat just drops from the drying chamber, and agitating unit is the outflow of wheat with higher speed, thereby reaches wheat automatic discharging's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the interior of the drying chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the discharging plate and the third connecting rod of the present invention, wherein each structure is at the initial position and does not change position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the movement states of the discharge plate and the third connecting rod of the present invention, wherein the third connecting rod moves leftwards and drives the discharge plate to move downwards synchronously;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the third connecting rod and the pull rod of the structure of the present invention, wherein each structure is at the initial position and does not change position;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the third connecting rod and the pull rod according to the present invention, wherein the pull rod moves upward to drive the third connecting rod to move leftward synchronously.

In the figure: 1-a drying chamber, 2-a stirring device, 3-a heating layer, 4-a bottom plate, 5-a discharging plate, 6-a movable block, 7-a first connecting rod, 8-a movable plate, 9-a second connecting rod, 10-a movable rod, 11-a third connecting rod, 12-a limiting block, 13-a first sliding rail, 14-a first sliding block, 15-a fourth connecting rod, 16-a bump, 17-a fifth connecting rod, 18-a second sliding block, 19-a second sliding rail and 20-a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a wheat before-crushing drying treatment device capable of automatically discharging materials by utilizing weight change comprises a drying chamber 1, wherein the drying chamber 1 is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, a top plate of the drying chamber 1 is provided with two holes with consistent size, the inside of each hole is movably connected with a plate with the size matched with the size of the hole, a handle is fixedly connected above the plate, two sides of the drying chamber 1 are fixedly connected with laths with the same size, two sides of the drying chamber 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates with the consistent size, a sliding chute is arranged inside each supporting plate, the size of each supporting plate is matched with the size of the lath of the drying chamber 1, the drying chamber 1 is limited and supported, the right side of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 20, the inside of the drying chamber 1 is movably connected with a stirring device 2, a plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of a stirring rod of the stirring, the stirring leaf that is close to 1 inner chamber bottom of drying chamber is parallel and apart from for a short time with it bottom, the stirring leaf of being convenient for stirs the wheat of bottom, the inside fixedly connected with zone of heating 3 of drying chamber 1, the hole has been seted up between the inner wall of drying chamber 1 and the outer wall, the size of zone of heating 3 and the size looks adaptation of its hole, fixed connection carries out the constant temperature heating to the wheat in the hole, it is dry inhomogeneous to avoid being the wheat with wheat direct contact, and influence the quality of wheat and the processing in later stage.

The bottom of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4, both sides of the bottom plate 4 are movably connected with springs, one side of each spring, which is far away from the bottom plate 4, is fixedly connected with a material receiving table, so that the drying chamber 1 can be driven by the springs to move upwards when the weight is lightened, the material receiving table is in a U shape, the distance between baffles on both sides of the material receiving table is larger than the size of the discharge plate 5 in an opening state, the outer side of the bottom plate 4 is movably connected with two discharge plates 5, the two discharge plates 5 are consistent in size, the discharge plates 5 are movably connected with the bottom plate 4 through movable blocks 6, the outer side of the discharge plate 5 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, both sides of a first connecting rod 7 are respectively provided with holes consistent in size, the size of each hole is matched with the size of a T-shaped rod body, the movable blocks are clamped on the outer sides of the T-shaped rod of the discharge plates 5, the bottom swing joint of head rod 7 has fly leaf 8, the both ends that fly leaf 8 leaned on are two unanimous "T" type poles of size fixedly connected with respectively, head rod 7 keeps away from 5 one side of play flitch and one of them "T" type pole swing joint, the hole of the unanimous size is all seted up to the both sides of second connecting rod 9, another "T" type pole with second connecting rod 9 activity card in the outside, one side swing joint that head rod 7 was kept away from to fly leaf 8 has one "T" type pole, fly leaf 8 is connected with the fagging of drying chamber 1 through this "T" type pole.

The outer side of the movable plate 8 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 9, the number of the second connecting rods 9 is two, the left second connecting rod 9 is longer than the right side, two ends of the movable rod 10, which are close to the second connecting rod 9, are respectively and fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods with the same size, which are respectively and movably connected with the left and right second connecting rods 9, one side of the movable rod 10, which is far away from the second connecting rod 9, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, the movable rod 10 is connected with a supporting plate of the drying chamber 1 through the T-shaped rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod 9 is movably connected with a movable rod 10, the outer side of the movable rod 10 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 11, the outer side of the third connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 12, a hole is arranged inside the limiting block 12, the size of the hole is matched with the size of the third connecting rod 11, a first slide block 14 is movably connected to the outer side of the first slide rail 13, a fourth connecting rod 15 is movably connected to the outer side of the first slide block 14, a convex block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 15, a fifth connecting rod 17 is movably connected to the outer side of the convex block 16, a round block is movably connected to the top of the convex block 16, the fourth connecting rod 15 and the fifth connecting rod 17 are fixedly connected to the round block at an included angle of ninety degrees, a second slide block 18 is movably connected to one side of the fifth connecting rod 17 away from the convex block 16, a second slide rail 19 is movably connected to the outer side of the second slide block 18, the first slide rail 13 and the second slide rail 19 are identical in size and are internally provided with slide grooves identical in specification, the first slide block 14 and the second slide block 18 are identical in size, the size of the top plate is larger than that of the slide grooves, a certain difference exists between the size of the rod body and the size of the slide grooves, so that the first slide rail 13 and, thereby driving the first slide block 14 and the second slide block 18 to move, and the outer side of the second slide rail 19 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 20.

The working principle is as follows: after the wheat is poured into the drying chamber 1, the heating layer 3 heats the wheat to evaporate the moisture of the wheat so as to achieve the drying effect, and the stirring device 2 continuously stirs the wheat to uniformly heat the wheat; after wheat is dried, the weight of wheat is reduced due to partial moisture evaporation of wheat, a spring at the bottom of the drying chamber 1 is changed from a compressed state to a partially expanded state, the drying chamber 1 is driven to move upwards integrally, the pull rod 20 is enabled to move upwards synchronously, the second slide rail 19 also moves along with the movement, the second slide block 18 is enabled to move rightwards due to the movable clamping of the second slide block 18 in the slide groove of the second slide rail 19, the fifth connecting rod 17 moves along with the movement, the fourth connecting rod 15 drives the fourth connecting rod 15 to move upwards along the slide groove of the first slide rail 13 and pushes the first slide rail 13 to move leftwards, the first slide rail 13 drives the third connecting rod 11 to move leftwards along the left hole of the limiting block 12, the third connecting rod 11 pushes the movable rod 10 leftwards, the movable rod 10 rotates reversely, the second connecting rod 9 moves along with the movable rod, the movable plate 8 is lifted upwards, the movable plate 8 gives downward pressure to the first connecting rod 7, the second connecting rod 9 drives the discharging plate 5 to be downwards unfolded by taking the movable block 6 as a rotating point, dried wheat drops from the drying chamber 1, and the stirring device 2 accelerates the wheat to flow out, so that the automatic wheat discharging effect is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.