阅读说明：本技术 一种动物发制品生产用分类装置 (Sorting device is used in animal hair goods production ) 是由 王美 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种动物发制品生产用分类装置,包括进料箱,所述进料箱的下端连接送料通道,进料箱的下端转动连接有调速叶片,所述调速叶片连接有电机,调速叶片逆时针转动,送料通道的下侧由运输辊组成,运输辊的右端辊轮通过皮带连接调速叶片,所述运输辊上的运输带外表面设有折线形的防滑纹,运输辊的上方设有若干根震动弦,震动弦的右端固定连接弹簧柱,本发明利用针齿和进风口对发制品多次梳理,减少错分,利用震动弦将发制品分散,采用静电分离,进一步分散不同长度的毛发,通过水箱和通气管的设置,有效收集短毛和断毛的同时,避免了大量扬尘,保护现场工作环境,有利于工作人员的健康。(The invention discloses a sorting device for animal hair product production, which comprises a feeding box, wherein the lower end of the feeding box is connected with a feeding channel, the lower end of the feeding box is rotatably connected with a speed regulating blade, the speed regulating blade is connected with a motor, the speed regulating blade rotates anticlockwise, the lower side of the feeding channel consists of a transport roller, a roller wheel at the right end of the transport roller is connected with the speed regulating blade through a belt, the outer surface of the transport belt on the transport roller is provided with fold-line-shaped anti-slip patterns, a plurality of vibrating strings are arranged above the transport roller, and the right ends of the vibrating strings are fixedly connected with a spring post. Is beneficial to the health of workers.)

1. A sorting device for animal hair product production comprises a feeding box (1) and is characterized in that the lower end of the feeding box (1) is connected with a feeding channel (5), the lower end of the feeding box (1) is rotatably connected with a speed regulation blade (2), the lower side of the feeding channel (5) is composed of a transport roller (4), a right end roller of the transport roller (4) is connected with the speed regulation blade (2) through a belt (3), a plurality of vibration strings (7) are arranged above the transport roller (4), the right end of each vibration string (7) is fixedly connected with a spring column (8), each spring column (8) comprises a round rod at the upper end and a round rod at the lower end and a spring at the middle section, the left end of each vibration string (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (10), the right end of each fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting box, the right side of each fixed rod (10) is slidably connected with the connecting box, and the lower end of, the upper end of the pressure plate (9) is fixedly connected with a first spring (11) with the connecting box;

the left end of the conveying roller (4) is provided with a separation box (6), the lower side of the separation box (6) is positioned on the left side of the conveying roller (4) and is provided with a screening plate (12), the lower side of the screening plate (12) is provided with a water tank (14), the right side of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with the screening plate (12), the middle part of the water tank (14) is fixedly provided with a middle partition plate (18), the lower end of the middle partition plate (18) extends into the water of the water tank (14), the lower end of the middle partition plate (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vent pipes (16), and the left side of the upper end of the water tank (14) is;

the separating box (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft of a motor, a plurality of clamping blocks (30) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, a spring III (29) is fixedly connected to each clamping block (30), one end, far away from each clamping block (30), of each spring III (29) is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (28), a groove matched with each clamping block (30) is formed in the inner side of each shaft sleeve (28), each shaft sleeve (28) is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, a plurality of separating fan blades (13) are hinged to the outer side of each shaft sleeve (28), a convex block (21) matched with a groove of a pressing plate (9) is arranged on one side, facing the anticlockwise direction, of each separating fan blade (13), a spring II (20) is installed at the hinged position, a collecting box (24) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the separating box (6), an air inlet (23) is formed between each collecting box, the right side of collecting box (24) is connected with riser (25) for the left side of feeding case (1), the connecting box is constituteed with the upside of pay-off passageway (5) to the downside of collecting box (24), and fan two (26) are installed to the inside upside of connecting box, and there are a plurality of air knives (27) air outlet of fan two (26) through pipe connection, and air knife (27) run through the connecting box, export towards the upper right side slope, and the fresh air inlet connection outside of fan two (26), the power of fan one (17) is greater than the power of fan two (26).

2. The sorting device for animal hair product production according to claim 1, wherein the speed regulation blade (2) is connected with a motor, and the speed regulation blade (2) rotates anticlockwise.

3. The sorting device for animal hair product production according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the conveyor belt on the conveyor roller (4) is provided with fold-line-shaped anti-slip lines.

4. The animal hair product sorting device of claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (9) is L-shaped, the upper end of the pressing plate is inclined towards the left side, a groove is formed in the upper end face of the pressing plate (9), a U-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the pressing plate (9), and the groove is clamped on the vibrating string (7).

5. The animal hair product production sorting device of claim 1, wherein the screening plate (12) is uniformly provided with through holes, and a steel wire mesh is fixed on the through holes.

6. A sorting device for animal hair products according to claim 1, characterised in that said ventilation tube (16) is a U-shaped tube with its mouth facing upwards.

7. The sorting device for animal hair product production according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (14) is provided with a groove on the left side of the inside thereof, and an outlet is provided on the left side of the groove.

8. The animal hair product production sorting device according to claim 1, wherein one ends of the separation fan blades (13) and the speed regulation blades (2) far away from the axis are fixedly connected with needle teeth (19), the movable end parts of the needle teeth (19) are made of elastic materials, and the needle teeth (19) are connected to the inner wall of the device in a sliding manner.

9. The sorting device for the production of animal hair products as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate (25), and the through holes are inclined downwards towards the right.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hair product classification, in particular to a classifying device for animal hair product production.

Background

The hair product is an ornament made of human hair, chemical fibers, animal hair and the like, the hair product is produced by taking two areas of Anchang city in Henan province and Nepaleaceae in Shandong as main production bases, the production bases are mainly used for supporting low-cost labor force, Guangdong mainly takes export finished products as main products and mostly takes the growth of trade companies, China is the most important export country of the hair product in the world, Anchang city in Henan province is the base of the hair product in China, the export accounts for nearly 50 percent of the whole country, the hair product raw materials need to be classified in the production process of the hair product, different hair product manufacturing can be carried out according to different characteristics of the raw materials, but most of the existing classification work is classified by manual sorting, and the efficiency is low.

The existing method for separating animal hair fibers achieves the purpose of separating the animal hair fibers according to different diameters by utilizing the comprehensive action of holding force, centrifugal force and gravity of a coated pin gear rotating wheel on the hair fibers, and the method has the advantages that because the individuation degree of the hair fibers is insufficient and the centrifugal force is insufficient, an obvious airflow covering layer and clear hair fiber distribution according to different diameters cannot be formed, the separation and extraction of the hair fibers with different diameters are limited, the animal hair fibers cannot be completely separated even though the hair fibers are repeatedly separated for many times, and therefore the animal hair fibers are greatly damaged, and the quality of the animal hair fibers is directly influenced. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a sorting apparatus for animal hair product production to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting device for animal hair product production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sorting device for animal hair product production comprises a feeding box, wherein the lower end of the feeding box is connected with a feeding channel, the lower end of the feeding box is rotatably connected with a speed regulation blade, the lower side of the feeding channel consists of a transport roller, a right-end roller of the transport roller is connected with the speed regulation blade through a belt, a plurality of vibrating strings are arranged above the transport roller, the right ends of the vibrating strings are fixedly connected with a spring column, the spring column comprises round rods at the upper end and the lower end and a spring at the middle section, the left end of each vibrating string is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the right end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a connecting box, the right side of the fixed rod is slidably connected with the connecting box, the lower end of the pressing plate is clamped on the vibrating string, the upper end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a first spring through the speed regulation blade, the hair product;

the left end of the conveying roller is provided with a separation box, a screening plate is arranged on the left side of the conveying roller on the lower side of the separation box, a water tank is arranged on the lower side of the screening plate, the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected with the screening plate, a middle partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the water tank, the lower end of the middle partition plate extends into water in the water tank, a plurality of vent pipes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle partition plate, the left side of the upper end of the water tank is communicated with a first fan, air is drawn by the first fan to form negative pressure on the left side of the water tank, and air on the right;

the separation box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft of a motor, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, a spring III is fixedly connected onto each clamping block, one end, far away from each clamping block, of the spring III is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, a groove matched with each clamping block is formed in the inner side of each shaft sleeve, each shaft sleeve is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, a plurality of separation blades are hinged to the outer side of each shaft sleeve, a protruding block matched with a groove of a pressing plate is arranged on one side, facing the anticlockwise direction, of each separation blade and used for driving the pressing plate to move downwards, a spring II is installed at the hinged position, a collecting box is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the separation box, an air inlet is formed between each collecting box and the separation box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet and the collecting, the air outlet of the second fan is connected with a plurality of air knives through a pipeline, the air knives penetrate through the connecting box, the outlet of the connecting box inclines towards the upper right, the air inlet hole of the second fan is connected with the outside, and the power of the first fan is larger than that of the second fan.

As a further scheme of the invention: the speed regulation blade is connected with a motor, and the speed regulation blade rotates anticlockwise.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the outer surface of the conveying belt on the conveying roller is provided with fold-line-shaped anti-skid grains.

And the outer surface of the conveying belt on the conveying roller is provided with fold-line-shaped anti-skid grains.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the screening plate is evenly provided with through holes, and a steel wire mesh is fixed on the through holes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the breather pipe is the U-shaped pipe, and the mouth of pipe is up.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside left side of water tank is equipped with the recess, and the left side of recess is equipped with the export for the increase is collected the space.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the separation fan blade and the speed regulation blade are fixedly connected with needle teeth at the ends far away from the axis, the movable end parts of the needle teeth are made of elastic materials, and the needle teeth are all connected to the inner wall of the device in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate, and the through holes incline downwards towards the right, so that short hairs and broken hairs are prevented from entering the collecting box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an electrostatic generator is installed on the right side of the water tank, and two stages of the electrostatic generator are electrically connected with a screening plate and needle teeth of a separation fan blade.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention utilizes the needle teeth and the air inlet to comb the hair product for multiple times, thereby reducing wrong separation.

2. The hair product is dispersed by using the vibrating string, and the hairs with different lengths are further dispersed by adopting electrostatic separation.

3. Through the setting of water tank and breather pipe, when effectively collecting short hair and broken hair, avoided a large amount of raise dusts, the protection site work environment is favorable to staff's health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting device for animal hair product production.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a structural view of a separation fan blade in a sorting device for animal hair product production.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing plate in the sorting device for animal hair product production.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a speed regulation blade; 3. a belt; 4. a transport roller; 5. a feed channel; 6. a separation tank; 7. vibrating the string; 8. a spring post; 9. pressing a plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a first spring; 12. a screening plate; 13. separating the fan blades; 14. a water tank; 15. an electrostatic generator; 16. a breather pipe; 17. a first fan; 18. a middle partition plate; 19. needle teeth; 20. A second spring; 21. a bump; 22. a baffle plate; 23. an air inlet; 24. a collection box; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a second fan; 27. An air knife; 28. a shaft sleeve; 29. a third spring; 30. and a clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the invention, a sorting device for animal hair product production comprises a feeding box 1, the lower end of the feeding box 1 is connected with a feeding channel 5, the lower end of the feeding box 1 is rotatably connected with a speed regulating blade 2, the speed regulating blade 2 is connected with a motor, the speed regulating blade 2 rotates anticlockwise, the lower side of the feeding channel 5 is composed of a transport roller 4, a roller wheel at the right end of the transport roller 4 is connected with the speed regulating blade 2 through a belt 3, the outer surface of the transport belt on the transport roller 4 is provided with a fold-line-shaped anti-slip pattern, a plurality of vibrating strings 7 are arranged above the transport roller 4, the right end of each vibrating string 7 is fixedly connected with a spring column 8, each spring column 8 comprises a round rod at the upper end and the lower end and a spring at the middle section, the left end of each vibrating string 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 10, the, the lower end of a pressing plate 9 is clamped on the vibrating string 7, the pressing plate 9 is L-shaped, the upper end of the pressing plate is inclined towards the left side, a groove is formed in the upper end face of the pressing plate 9, a U-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the pressing plate 9, the groove is clamped on the vibrating string 7, the upper end of the pressing plate 9 and the connecting box are fixedly connected with a first spring 11, the feeding speed is adjusted through the speed adjusting blade 2, the hair product is conveyed to the left end through the conveying roller 4, and the vibrating string 7 vibrates to enable hair to be fluff;

the left end of the conveying roller 4 is provided with a separating box 6, the lower side of the separating box 6 is positioned at the left side of the conveying roller 4 and is provided with a screening plate 12, through holes are uniformly formed in the screening plate 12, a steel wire mesh is fixed on the through holes, a water tank 14 is arranged at the lower side of the screening plate 12, the right side of the water tank 14 is fixedly connected with the screening plate 12, the middle part of the water tank 14 is fixedly provided with a middle partition plate 18, the lower end of the middle partition plate 18 extends into the water of the water tank 14, the lower end of the middle partition plate 18 is fixedly connected, the vent pipe 16 is a U-shaped pipe with an upward pipe opening, a groove is arranged on the left side inside the water tank 14, an outlet is arranged on the left side of the groove, used for increasing the collecting space, the left side of the upper end of the water tank 14 is communicated with a first fan 17, the first fan 17 is used for extracting air, negative pressure is formed at the left side of the water tank 14, and air at the right side is sucked into water through the air pipe 16 together with short hairs and broken hairs for collection;

the separation box 6 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft of a motor, a plurality of clamping blocks 30 are fixedly connected with the periphery of the rotating shaft, a spring III 29 is fixedly connected on each clamping block 30, one end, far away from each clamping block 30, of each spring III 29 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 28, a groove matched with each clamping block 30 is formed in the inner side of each shaft sleeve 28, each shaft sleeve 28 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, a plurality of separation blades 13 are hinged to the outer side of each shaft sleeve 28, one side, facing the anticlockwise direction, of each separation blade 13 is provided with a convex block 21 matched with a groove of a pressing plate 9 and used for driving the pressing plate 9 to move downwards, a spring II 20 is installed at the hinged position, needle teeth 19 are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the axis, of each separation blade 13 and each speed regulation blade 2, the movable end portions of the needle teeth 19 are made of, an air inlet 23 is formed between the collecting box 24 and the separating box 6, the right side of the air inlet 23 is fixedly connected with a baffle 22 with the collecting box 24, the right side of the collecting box 24 is connected with the left side of the feeding box 1 by a vertical plate 25, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate 25, the through holes incline downwards towards the right to prevent short hairs and broken hairs from entering the collecting box 24, the lower side of the collection box 24 and the upper side of the feeding channel 5 form a connecting box, a second fan 26 is arranged on the upper side inside the connecting box, an air outlet of the second fan 26 is connected with a plurality of air knives 27 through pipelines, the air knives 27 penetrate through the connecting box, an outlet is inclined towards the upper right, an air inlet hole of the second fan 26 is connected with the outside, the power of the first fan 17 is larger than that of the second fan 26, an electrostatic generator 15 is installed on the right side of the water tank 14, and two stages of the electrostatic generator 15 are electrically connected with a screening plate 12 and needle teeth 19 of a separation fan blade 13.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the hair product separating device is used, the feeding box 1 enters raw materials, the speed regulating blades 2 rotate to convey a hair product onto the conveying rollers 4, the conveying rollers 4 drive the hair product to move leftwards, the separating blades 13 rotate and are folded when passing through the connecting box, the bumps 21 are clamped in the grooves of the pressing plate 9 to drive the pressing plate 9 to move downwards, the first springs 11 are compressed to press the vibrating strings 7 downwards, the separating blades 13 are separated, the pressing plate 9 rebounds upwards under the action of the springs to drive the pressing plate 9 to suddenly separate from the vibrating strings 7, the vibrating strings 7 stir the hair product, the hair product is dispersed by the vibrating strings 7 and enters the separating box 6, a fan I17 is used for exhausting air, negative pressure is formed on the left side of the water tank 14, air on the right side is sucked into water together with short hair and broken hair through the vent pipe 16 for collection, the long hair and the short hair are further separated under the action of static electricity, the separating blades 13 drive the long, under the action of the air knife 27, the air is blown up to enter the collecting box 24 to be collected, and meanwhile, the air moves from the left side to the right side of the vertical plate 25 to drive the air of the feeding channel 5 to move left, so that the function of cleaning the channel is achieved.

According to the invention, the needle teeth 19 and the air inlet 23 are utilized to comb hair products for multiple times, so that misclassification is reduced, the vibration strings 7 are utilized to disperse the hair products, electrostatic separation is adopted to further disperse hairs with different lengths, and through the arrangement of the water tank 14 and the air pipe 16, a large amount of dust is avoided while short hairs and broken hairs are effectively collected, the field working environment is protected, and the health of workers is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.