Photocuring 3D printer and resin strorage device thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种光固化3d打印机及其树脂存放装置 (Photocuring 3D printer and resin strorage device thereof ) 是由 王建立 王泽恩 于 2019-12-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及3D打印技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种光固化3D打印机及其树脂存放装置,该用于光固化3D打印的树脂存放装置包括树脂槽、存储槽、第一活动板和第二活动板;第一活动板设置在树脂槽上、且在树脂槽内分隔出用于供光固化3D打印的第一储液腔,所述第一活动板用于运动至不同位置时对第一储液腔的体积进行调节;所述第二活动板设置在所述存储槽上、且在所述存储槽内分隔出封闭的第二储液腔,所述第二活动板用于运动至不同位置时对第二储液腔的体积进行调节;所述第一储液腔与第二储液腔连通。根据本发明提供的技术方案,其可保存树脂槽内残留的液态树脂,防止残留的液态树脂长时间暴露在空气中失效,提高了液态树脂的使用寿命。(The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a photocuring 3D printer and a resin storage device thereof, wherein the resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing comprises a resin tank, a storage tank, a first movable plate and a second movable plate; the first movable plate is arranged on the resin tank, a first liquid storage cavity for photocuring 3D printing is separated from the resin tank, and the first movable plate is used for adjusting the volume of the first liquid storage cavity when moving to different positions; the second movable plate is arranged on the storage tank and divides a closed second liquid storage cavity in the storage tank, and the second movable plate is used for adjusting the volume of the second liquid storage cavity when moving to different positions; the first liquid storage cavity is communicated with the second liquid storage cavity. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the residual liquid resin in the resin tank can be preserved, the residual liquid resin is prevented from being exposed in the air for a long time to lose efficacy, and the service life of the liquid resin is prolonged.)
1. A resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing is characterized by comprising a resin tank (1), a storage tank (2), a first movable plate (3) and a second movable plate (4);
the first movable plate (3) is arranged on the resin tank (1), a first liquid storage cavity (101) for photocuring 3D printing is separated from the resin tank (1), and the first movable plate (3) is used for adjusting the volume of the first liquid storage cavity (101) when moving to different positions;
the second movable plate (4) is arranged on the storage tank (2) and is separated into a closed second liquid storage cavity (201) in the storage tank (2), and the second movable plate (4) is used for adjusting the volume of the second liquid storage cavity (201) when moving to different positions;
wherein the first reservoir chamber (101) is communicated with the second reservoir chamber (201).
2. The resin storage device for light-curing 3D printing according to claim 1,
the first movable plate (3) is a lifting plate, the first movable plate (3) is positioned in the resin tank (1) and is in sealing fit with the wall of the resin tank (1), and the first movable plate (3) is divided into a first liquid storage cavity (101) above the first movable plate;
the resin storage device further includes a first driving mechanism for driving the first flap (3) to ascend.
3. The resin storage device for light-curing 3D printing according to claim 2,
the first driving mechanism comprises a first air bag (5) positioned below the first movable plate (3) so as to push the first movable plate (3) to ascend through the first air bag (5).
4. The resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the second movable plate (4) is a lifting plate, the second movable plate (4) is positioned in the storage tank (2) and is in sealing fit with the wall of the storage tank (2), and the second movable plate (4) is divided into a second liquid storage cavity (201) above the second movable plate;
the resin storage device further includes a second driving mechanism for driving the second flap (4) to ascend.
5. The resin storage device for light-curing 3D printing according to claim 4,
the second driving mechanism comprises a second air bag (6) positioned below the second movable plate (4) so as to push the second movable plate (4) to ascend through the second air bag (6).
6. The resin storage device for light-curing 3D printing according to claim 5,
when the resin storage device includes the first air bag (5), the resin storage device (100) further includes an inflation mechanism (9), a first three-way valve (7), and a second three-way valve (8);
both the first three-way valve (7) and the second three-way valve (8) have an inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet;
wherein, first export between first three-way valve (7) and second three-way valve (8) all with the inflation inlet of inflating mechanism (9) is connected, and the import of first three-way valve (7) is connected with the business turn over gas port of first gasbag (5), the import of second three-way valve (8) is connected with the business turn over gas port of second gasbag (6).
7. The resin storage device for light-curing 3D printing according to claim 6,
the first three-way valve (7) and the second three-way valve (8) are both two-position three-way electromagnetic valves;
the resin storage device further comprises a controller for controlling the first three-way valve (7), the second three-way valve (8) and the inflation mechanism (9), so that when the resin storage device is in a first state, an inlet of the first three-way valve (7) is communicated with a first outlet of the first three-way valve (7), an inlet of the second three-way valve (8) is communicated with a second outlet of the second three-way valve (8), and the inflation mechanism (9) performs inflation operation; and when the resin storage device is in the second state, the inlet of the first three-way valve (7) is communicated with the second outlet of the first three-way valve (7), the inlet of the second three-way valve (8) is communicated with the first outlet of the second three-way valve (8), and the inflation mechanism (9) performs inflation operation.
8. The resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing according to claim 6 or 7,
the inflation mechanism (9) is an air compressor.
9. The resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5 to 7,
a filter (10) is arranged between the first liquid storage cavity (101) and the second liquid storage cavity (201).
10. A photocuring 3D printer comprising the resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a photocuring 3D printer and a resin storage device thereof.
Background
Stereo-stereolithographic 3D printing, often abbreviated as SLA, is one of the most popular and prevalent techniques in the field of additive manufacturing. Its working principle is to use a high power laser to harden the liquid resin in the resin reservoir to produce the desired 3D shape. Wherein the resin storage device is provided with a resin tank, and the liquid resin is contained by the resin tank.
At present, the depth of the resin tank is generally fixed, and the resin tank can be printed for multiple times after being filled. For customers with smaller production volumes, more or less liquid resin remains in the resin tank after each printing operation.
Because the resin is a hydrophilic material, the residual resin absorbs moisture in the air when being stored in the resin tank for a long time, so that the printing effect is poor, and even the residual resin fails to print, and improvement is urgently needed to the situation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a photo-curing 3D printer and a resin storage device thereof, and mainly aims to solve the technical problem of how to prevent the liquid resin remaining in the resin tank from failing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing, including a resin tank, a storage tank, a first movable plate and a second movable plate; the first movable plate is arranged on the resin tank, a first liquid storage cavity for photocuring 3D printing is separated from the resin tank, and the first movable plate is used for adjusting the volume of the first liquid storage cavity when moving to different positions; the second movable plate is arranged on the storage tank and divides a closed second liquid storage cavity in the storage tank, and the second movable plate is used for adjusting the volume of the second liquid storage cavity when moving to different positions; wherein, the first liquid storage cavity is communicated with the second liquid storage cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after photocuring 3D printed, and when the first stock solution intracavity of resin groove had remaining liquid resin, can adjust the position of first fly leaf and second fly leaf, make the volume in first stock solution chamber reduce, and the volume increase in second stock solution chamber, because first stock solution chamber and second stock solution chamber intercommunication, can extrude inside remaining liquid resin to the second stock solution intracavity when the volume in first stock solution chamber reduced. Because the second liquid storage cavity is of a closed structure, the second liquid storage cavity can protect liquid resin and prevent the liquid resin from losing effectiveness due to the fact that the liquid resin is exposed in the air and absorbs excessive moisture.
The invention is further configured to: the first movable plate is a lifting plate, is positioned in the resin tank and is in sealing fit with the tank wall of the resin tank, and the first movable plate is divided into the first liquid storage cavity above the first movable plate; the resin storage device further includes a first driving mechanism for driving the first flap to ascend.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can rise through the first fly leaf of a drive mechanism drive to adjust the volume of first stock solution chamber.
The invention is further configured to: the first driving mechanism comprises a first air bag positioned below the first movable plate, so that the first movable plate is pushed to ascend through the first air bag.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize that first actuating mechanism drives the function that first fly leaf rises.
The invention is further configured to: the second movable plate is a lifting plate, is positioned in the storage tank and is in sealing fit with the tank wall of the storage tank, and the second movable plate is separated into a second liquid storage cavity above the second movable plate; the resin storage device further includes a second driving mechanism for driving the second flap to ascend.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can rise through second actuating mechanism drive second fly leaf to adjust the volume of second stock solution chamber.
The invention is further configured to: the second driving mechanism comprises a second air bag positioned below the second movable plate so as to push the second movable plate to ascend through the second air bag.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize that second actuating mechanism drives the function that the second fly leaf rises.
The invention is further configured to: when the resin storage device includes the first air bag, the resin storage device further includes an inflation mechanism, a first three-way valve, and a second three-way valve; both the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve have an inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet; the first outlets of the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are connected with the inflating port of the inflating mechanism, the inlet of the first three-way valve is connected with the air inlet and outlet of the first air bag, and the inlet of the second three-way valve is connected with the air inlet and outlet of the second air bag.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inflation mechanism, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are matched, so that the inflation and deflation operations of the first air bag and the second air bag can be realized, the volume sizes of the first liquid storage cavity and the second liquid storage cavity can be adjusted, and the two mechanisms are not required to be designed to respectively inflate and deflate the first air bag and the second air bag, so that the structural cost of the invention can be reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are both two-position three-way electromagnetic valves; the resin storage device also comprises a controller for controlling the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve and the inflation mechanism, so that when the resin storage device is in a first state, an inlet of the first three-way valve is communicated with a first outlet of the first three-way valve, an inlet of the second three-way valve is communicated with a second outlet of the second three-way valve, and the inflation mechanism performs inflation operation; and when the resin storage device is in the second state, the inlet of the first three-way valve is communicated with the second outlet of the first three-way valve, the inlet of the second three-way valve is communicated with the first outlet of the second three-way valve, and the inflation mechanism performs inflation operation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the controller cooperates with two-position three way solenoid valves, can realize filling the automatic control of gassing to both first gasbag and second gasbag, and it has the effect of using manpower sparingly.
The invention is further configured to: the inflation mechanism is an air compressor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize aerifing the function of aerifing of mechanism.
The invention is further configured to: and a filter is arranged between the first liquid storage cavity and the second liquid storage cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent that the impurity of first stock solution intracavity portion from flowing into the second stock solution intracavity, cause liquid resin to become qualitative inefficacy when the second stock solution intracavity is long-term to be stored.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a photocuring 3D printer, which comprises the resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the photocuring 3D printer provided by the invention has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the resin storage device, the residual liquid resin in the first liquid storage cavity of the resin tank can be sent to the second liquid storage cavity of the storage tank for storage, and the second liquid storage cavity is of a closed structure and can protect the liquid resin, so that the liquid resin is prevented from being exposed in the air and losing efficacy due to excessive moisture absorption.
By means of the technical scheme, the photocuring 3D printer and the resin storage device thereof at least have the following beneficial effects:
1. the residual liquid resin in the resin tank can be preserved, the residual liquid resin is prevented from losing efficacy after being exposed in the air for a long time, and the service life of the liquid resin is prolonged;
2. the automatic control of the liquid resin flowing between the resin tank and the storage tank can be realized, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, the contact of operators with resin materials is reduced, and the harm of the resin to the human body is reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which presses liquid resin in a resin tank into a storage tank;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a resin storage device for photocuring 3D printing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which presses liquid resin in a storage tank into a resin tank.
Reference numerals: 1. a resin tank; 2. a storage tank; 3. a first movable plate; 4. a second movable plate; 5. a first air bag; 6. a second air bag; 7. a first three-way valve; 8. a second three-way valve; 9. an inflation mechanism; 10. a filter; 11. a material supplementing port; 12. a discharge valve; 13. a liquid collecting barrel; 101. a first reservoir chamber; 102. a first accommodating chamber; 201. a second reservoir chamber; 202. a second accommodating chamber; 100. a resin storage device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly. In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a
The
In the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1, after the photocuring 3D printing is finished, and when the residual liquid resin is in the first
As shown in fig. 2, when the photocuring 3D printing needs to be performed by using the liquid resin again, the positions of the first
In order to realize the function of adjusting the volume of the
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first driving mechanism may include a
In order to realize the function of adjusting the volume of the
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second driving mechanism may include a
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the aforementioned
As shown in fig. 2, when the photo-curing 3D printing needs to be performed again using the liquid resin, the first three-
In the above example, the
In a specific application example, the first three-
The controller can be a PLC or a processor. The controller is matched with the two-position three-way electromagnetic valves, so that automatic control over inflation and deflation of the
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, both the first
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second
The present invention also provides a photo-curing 3D printer, which may include any one of the above-described
The photocuring 3D printer of the invention can send the liquid resin remained in the first
The working principle and preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a
Here, it should be noted that: in the case of no conflict, a person skilled in the art may combine the related technical features in the above examples according to actual situations to achieve corresponding technical effects, and details of various combining situations are not described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
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