阅读说明：本技术 一种硬纸板礼品包装盒制作加工设备及制作加工方法 (Manufacturing and processing equipment and manufacturing and processing method for hardboard gift packaging box ) 是由 王义文 李晨 于 2019-11-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种硬纸板礼品包装盒制作加工设备及制作加工方法,包括底板(1)、顶板(2)、固定支架(3)、固定装置(4)、折痕机构(5)、裁切机构(6)和收集机构(7),所述的底板(1)的顶端中部开设有固定槽,固定装置(4)位于底板(1)的上方,固定装置(4)的下端左右两侧通过固定支架(3)安装在底板(1)的顶端上,收集机构(7)的下端通过滑动配合的方式安装在底板(1)的固定槽内,折痕机构(5)位于收集机构(7)的上方,折痕机构(5)安装在固定装置(4)的中部外侧上,裁切机构(6)的顶端安装在顶板(2)的底面上。本发明可以解决纸板裁切时,根据生产所需的礼盒高度需要制作相应尺寸的模具切刀,不适用于礼盒的个性定制化生产和人工对裁切后的纸板进行折痕工作效率低下等问题。(The invention relates to a device and a method for manufacturing and processing a hard board gift packaging box, which comprises a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a fixed bracket (3), a fixing device (4), a crease mark mechanism (5), a cutting mechanism (6) and a collecting mechanism (7), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) seted up the fixed slot, fixing device (4) are located the top of bottom plate (1), the lower extreme left and right sides of fixing device (4) is installed on the top of bottom plate (1) through fixed bolster (3), the lower extreme of collecting mechanism (7) is installed in the fixed slot of bottom plate (1) through sliding fit's mode, crease mechanism (5) are located the top of collecting mechanism (7), crease mechanism (5) are installed on the middle part outside of fixing device (4), the top of cutting mechanism (6) is installed on the bottom surface of roof (2). The invention can solve the problems that when the paper board is cut, the mould cutter with the corresponding size is required to be manufactured according to the height of the gift box required by production, the mould cutter is not suitable for personalized customized production of the gift box, the working efficiency of manually creasing the cut paper board is low, and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a hardboard gift package box preparation processing equipment, includes bottom plate (1), roof (2), fixed bolster (3), fixing device (4), crease mechanism (5), cuts mechanism (6) and collects mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing device (4) is located above the bottom plate (1), the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing device (4) are installed on the top end of the bottom plate (1) through the fixing support (3), the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged below the fixing device (4), the lower end of the collecting mechanism (7) is installed in the fixing groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the collecting mechanism (7) is installed on the middle of the fixing device (4), the crease mechanism (5) is located above the collecting mechanism (7), the crease mechanism (5) is installed on the outer side of the middle of the fixing device (4), the cutting mechanism (6) is located above the fixing device (4), and the top end of the cutting mechanism (6) is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate; wherein:

the fixing device (4) comprises an installation base (41), a connecting rod (42), a fixing ring (43), a fixing plate (44), a rotating hinge (45) and a fixing mechanism (46), the mounting base (41) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) through the fixing support (3), the fixing ring (43) is located above the mounting base (41), the fixing ring (43) is connected with the mounting base (41) through the connecting rod (42), the top end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle of the bottom end of the fixing ring (43), the bottom end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle of the top end of the mounting base (41), the fixing plate (44) is installed on the top end of the fixing ring (43), the fixing plate (44) is a regular hexagonal plate, each side face of the fixing plate (44) is provided with one fixing mechanism (46), and the fixing mechanisms (46) are installed on the side faces of the fixing plate (44) through the rotating hinges (45);

the fixing mechanism (46) comprises a side edge plate (461), a telescopic push rod (462), a fixing clamping groove plate (463), a jacking spring (464) and a jacking plate (465), wherein the inner end face of the side edge plate (461) is installed on the lower end of the side face of the fixing plate (44) through a rotating hinge (45), the right end face of the side edge plate (461) is symmetrically provided with a push rod groove, the inner end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the bottom surface of the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461), the middle part of the telescopic push rod (462) is connected with the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461) in a sliding fit mode, the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is positioned on the outer side of the side edge plate (461), the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is connected with the side edge plate (461) through the telescopic push rod (462), the outer end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the lower side of the left end of the fixing clamping groove plate (463), the jacking plate (465) is positioned in the inner cavity, the top pressure plate (465) is connected with the fixed clamping groove plate (463) through the top pressure spring (464), the top pressure spring (464) is uniformly arranged above the top pressure plate (465), the bottom of the top pressure spring (464) is arranged on the top end face of the top pressure plate (465), and the top end of the top pressure spring (464) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed clamping groove plate (463).

2. The manufacturing and processing equipment and the manufacturing and processing method of the cardboard gift packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the top pressure plate (465) is of a slope structure inclining downwards.

3. The manufacturing and processing equipment and the manufacturing and processing method of the cardboard gift packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a pressing and holding push rod (61), a pressing and holding plate (62), hydraulic cylinders (63), a cutter fixing ring (64), a paperboard cutter (65), a blanking spring (66) and a blanking pressing plate (67), wherein the pressing and holding plate (62) is positioned under the top plate (2), the pressing and holding plate (62) is connected with the top plate (2) through the pressing and holding push rod (61), the top of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate (2), the bottom of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the top end of the pressing and holding plate (62), the cutter fixing ring (64) is positioned on the outer side of the pressing and holding plate (62), three hydraulic cylinders (63) are uniformly distributed on the top end of the cutter fixing ring (64) along the circumferential direction of the cutter fixing ring, the cutter fixing ring (64) is connected with the top plate (2) through the hydraulic cylinders (63), six paper boards (65) are uniformly distributed on, the top of cardboard cut-off knife (65) is installed on the bottom surface of the solid fixed ring of cut-off knife (64), and cardboard cut-off knife (65) are triangle framework cutter, and blanking clamp plate (67) are located between the inner wall of cardboard cut-off knife (65), and blanking clamp plate (67) are connected with solid fixed ring of cut-off knife (64) through blanking spring (66).

4. The manufacturing and processing equipment and the manufacturing and processing method of the cardboard gift packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the folding line mechanism (5) comprises a lifting block (51), a folding line hinge (52), a lifting push rod (53), an ejector rod (54), a folding line connecting block (55) and a sliding ring (56), wherein the lifting block (51) is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod (42) in a sliding fit mode, the lifting block (51) is a regular hexagonal plate, the lifting push rod (53) is symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the lifting block (51), the bottom of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the top end of the lifting block (51), the top end of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing ring (43), the folding line connecting block (55) is arranged on the bottom surface of the side ridge plate (461), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middles of the side surfaces of the two ends of the folding line connecting block (55), the folding line hinge (52) is arranged on each side surface of the lifting block (51), the ejector, the lower end of the ejector rod (54) is connected with the side face of the lifting block (51) through a crease hinge (52), a sliding ring (56) is installed at the upper end of the ejector rod (54), and the sliding ring (56) is connected with a sliding groove of a crease connecting block (55) in a sliding fit mode.

5. The manufacturing and processing equipment and the manufacturing and processing method of the cardboard gift packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a falling plate (71), a sliding roller (72), a falling box (73) and an inserting column (74), wherein the falling plate (71) is obliquely arranged below a side ridge plate (461), one falling plate (71) is uniformly distributed between every two push rods (54), the top end of the falling plate (71) is installed on the bottom surface of a fixing ring (43), the sliding roller (72) is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the falling plate (71), the falling box (73) is positioned below the falling plate (71), the inserting column (74) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the falling box (73), and the inserting column (74) is installed in a fixing groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit mode.

6. The manufacturing and processing equipment and method of claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises: rubber layers are laid on the surfaces of the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gift package box manufacturing, in particular to a device for manufacturing and processing a hard board gift package box.

Background

The gift box is a practical gift package which is equipped with the main purpose of expressing the emotion of relatives and friends, is an extension of social needs of one function of a packaging mode, and is divided according to packaging materials: the gift box is made of paper products, plastic products, metal, bamboo and wood packages, glass containers, composite materials and the like, and the common gift box is mostly packaged by paper, which is related to the traditional culture of China, so that the Chinese has romantic emotion in mind and seems to express the emotion of heart-zheng. Green packaging is advocated, paper is undoubtedly the most appropriate choice, the recovery rate of the packaging waste is high with simple production and processing, common gift boxes are all made of hard boards or long paper boards, and high-grade wine packaging and gift packaging paper boxes are mostly formed by folding, bonding and molding after manually cutting hard boards with the thickness of 3-6 mm.

Regular hexagon packing carton that appears in recent years on the market is because the appearance is comparatively pleasing to the eye unique, is popular on the market, uses hard board commonly used as the manufacturing material in the box body production process of regular hexagon gift box, uses the mould cutter to tailor the shaping with monoblock hard board earlier, later uses the manual crease operation of carrying on, and the shaping is buckled hard board according to the crease to the manual work at last, uses glue adhesion molding again, and the problem that exists in the production process of regular hexagon gift box body at present is as follows:

1. when a box body paperboard of a gift box is cut, a die cutter is often used for cutting a hard board, the die cutter with a corresponding size needs to be manufactured according to the height of the gift box required by production, the production cost is high, the production is inflexible, the practicability is low, and the method is not suitable for personalized customized production of gift boxes on the market at present;

1. the manual work carries out the crease to the cardboard after cutting, needs the cardboard after will cutting to buckle out six side edge marks in proper order, and work efficiency is lower and artifical intensity of labour is big, can't reach large batch regular hexagon gift box production demand.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device for manufacturing and processing a hard board gift packaging box, which comprises a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a fixing support (3), a fixing device (4), a crease mechanism (5), a cutting mechanism (6) and a collecting mechanism (7), wherein the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing device (4) is positioned above the bottom plate (1), the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing device (4) are arranged on the top end of the bottom plate (1) through the fixing support (3), the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged below the fixing device (4), the lower end of the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged in the fixing groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the middle part of the fixing device (4), and the crease mechanism (5) is positioned, crease mechanism (5) are installed on the middle part outside of fixing device (4), it is located the top of fixing device (4) to cut mechanism (6), the top that cuts mechanism (6) is installed on the bottom surface of roof (2), concrete during operation, fixing device (4) can be according to the height of the regular hexagon packing carton of production needs, fix spacingly to the circular hardboard of unidimensional, it can cooperate fixing device (4) to accomplish the action of cutting to circular hardboard to cut mechanism (6), waste material after collecting mechanism (7) can cut the cardboard is concentrated the collection and is handled, crease mechanism (5) can cooperate fixing device (4) to accomplish the crease action of regular hexagon packing carton box body.

The fixing device (4) comprises an installation base (41), a connecting rod (42), a fixing ring (43), a fixing plate (44), a rotating hinge (45) and a fixing mechanism (46), wherein the installation base (41) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) through a fixing support (3), the fixing ring (43) is positioned above the installation base (41), the fixing ring (43) is connected with the installation base (41) through the connecting rod (42), the top end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle part of the bottom end of the fixing ring (43), the bottom end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle part of the top end of the installation base (41), the fixing plate (44) is installed on the top end of the fixing ring (43), the fixing plate (44) is a regular hexagonal plate, each side surface of the fixing plate (44) is provided with one fixing mechanism (46), the fixing mechanisms (46) are installed on the side surfaces of the fixing plate (44) through the rotating, the rotating hinge (45) can only rotate to the upper side.

The fixing mechanism (46) comprises a side edge plate (461), a telescopic push rod (462), a fixing clamping groove plate (463), a jacking spring (464) and a jacking plate (465), wherein the inner end face of the side edge plate (461) is installed on the lower end of the side face of the fixing plate (44) through a rotating hinge (45), the right end face of the side edge plate (461) is symmetrically provided with a push rod groove, the inner end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the bottom surface of the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461), the middle part of the telescopic push rod (462) is connected with the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461) in a sliding fit mode, the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is positioned on the outer side of the side edge plate (461), the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is connected with the side edge plate (461) through the telescopic push rod (462), the outer end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the lower side of the left end of the fixing clamping groove plate (463), the jacking plate (465) is positioned in the inner cavity, the pressing plate (465) is connected with the fixed clamping groove plate (463) through the pressing spring (464), the pressing spring (464) is uniformly arranged above the pressing plate (465), the bottom of the pressing spring (464) is arranged on the top end face of the pressing plate (465), the top end of the pressing spring (464) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), when the device works specifically, the fixing device (4) can fix and limit circular hardboards with different sizes, so that the height of a regular hexagonal gift box is positioned, the cutting action of the regular hexagonal box body is completed by matching with the pressing spring (464), the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is firstly extended by controlling the telescopic push rod (462), the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is extended to the maximum distance, then the circular paperboards with specified sizes are placed on the fixed plate (44) according to the height of the gift box required by production, and then the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is synchronously retracted, the outer side of the circular paperboard is tightly abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), and the top pressing plate (465) is tightly abutted against the top end of the circular paperboard under the action of the top pressing spring (464), so that the limiting and fixing of the paperboard are completed.

The left end of the top pressure plate (465) is of a downward-inclined slope structure, when the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is pulled inwards by the telescopic push rod (462), the slope structure at the left end of the top pressure plate (465) can facilitate the round cardboard to enter an inner groove of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), so that the top pressure plate (465) can limit and fix the round cardboard with different thicknesses under the action of the top pressure spring (464), and the practicability of the invention is improved.

The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a pressing and holding push rod (61), a pressing and holding plate (62), hydraulic cylinders (63), a cutter fixing ring (64), a paperboard cutter (65), a blanking spring (66) and a blanking pressing plate (67), wherein the pressing and holding plate (62) is positioned under the top plate (2), the pressing and holding plate (62) is connected with the top plate (2) through the pressing and holding push rod (61), the top of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate (2), the bottom of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the top end of the pressing and holding plate (62), the cutter fixing ring (64) is positioned on the outer side of the pressing and holding plate (62), three hydraulic cylinders (63) are uniformly distributed on the top end of the cutter fixing ring (64) along the circumferential direction of the cutter fixing ring, the cutter fixing ring (64) is connected with the top plate (2) through the hydraulic cylinders (63), six paper boards (65) are uniformly distributed on, the top end of a paperboard cutter (65) is arranged on the bottom surface of a cutter fixing ring (64), the paperboard cutter (65) is a triangular frame cutter, a blanking pressing plate (67) is positioned between the inner walls of the paperboard cutter (65), the blanking pressing plate (67) is connected with the cutter fixing ring (64) through a blanking spring (66), when the paper board cutting machine works in detail, a cutting mechanism (6) can be matched with a fixing device (4) to finish the cutting action of a hard board, a pressing and holding plate (62) is attached to the top surface of a circular paperboard by controlling a pressing and holding push rod (61) to extend downwards, the upward bulge and deformation of the paperboard during cutting are prevented, then a hydraulic cylinder (63) is controlled to press downwards, the paperboard cutter (65) falls down quickly to finish the cutting action of the paperboard, after the cutting action of the paperboard cutter (65), a part of waste materials can be adhered to the paperboard to influence the subsequent use, the blanking pressing plate (67) is under the action of the blanking spring (66), pushing the cut waste downwards to separate the waste from the paperboard completely.

The folding line mechanism (5) comprises a lifting block (51), a folding line hinge (52), a lifting push rod (53), an ejector rod (54), a folding line connecting block (55) and a sliding ring (56), wherein the lifting block (51) is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod (42) in a sliding fit mode, the lifting block (51) is a regular hexagonal plate, the lifting push rod (53) is symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the lifting block (51), the bottom of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the top end of the lifting block (51), the top end of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing ring (43), the folding line connecting block (55) is arranged on the bottom surface of the side ridge plate (461), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middles of the side surfaces of the two ends of the folding line connecting block (55), the folding line hinge (52) is arranged on each side surface of the lifting block (51), the ejector, the lower end of the ejector rod (54) is connected with the side face of the lifting block (51) through a crease hinge (52), a sliding ring (56) is installed at the upper end of the ejector rod (54), the sliding ring (56) is connected with a sliding groove of a crease connecting block (55) in a sliding fit mode, in the specific work process, a crease mechanism (5) can be matched with a fixing device (4) to finish crease motions of the cut paperboard, after the paperboard is cut and formed, the lifting push rod (53) is controlled to shrink upwards to drive the lifting block (51) to move upwards, so that the ejector rod (54) drives the sliding ring (56) to push towards the outer side of the crease connecting block (55), after the sliding ring (56) pushes to the outermost end of the crease connecting block (55), the ejector rod (54) drives the side edge plate (461) to rotate upwards and inwards under the action of the rotating hinge (45), and the side edge plate (461) completes crease motions under the cooperation of the fixing plate (44), go on reciprocal shrink from top to bottom through control lifting push rod (53) for side arris board (461) drive the cardboard and promote repeatedly and buckle, and then accomplish the box body crease of regular hexagon gift box.

The collecting mechanism (7) comprises a falling plate (71), a sliding roller (72), a blanking box (73) and inserting columns (74), the falling plate (71) is obliquely arranged below a side ridge plate (461), one falling plate (71) is uniformly distributed between every two ejector rods (54), the top end of the falling plate (71) is installed on the bottom surface of a fixed ring (43), the sliding roller (72) is uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the falling plate (71), the blanking box (73) is positioned below the falling plate (71), the inserting columns (74) are installed in the middle of the bottom end of the blanking box (73), the inserting columns (74) are installed in a fixed groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the collecting mechanism (7) can collect and process cut waste materials, the waste materials of the paperboard pushed down by the pressing plate (67) fall into the falling plate (71), the sliding roller (72) can facilitate the waste materials to slide down into the blanking box (73), after a certain amount of waste materials are collected by the blanking box (73), the blanking box (73) can be separated from the bottom plate (1) through the inserting columns (74) to dump the waste materials, so that the practicability of the waste material dumping device is improved, and the influence on workshop environment caused by scattering of paperboard waste materials is prevented.

Rubber layers are laid on the surfaces of the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72), the rubber layers can buffer falling waste materials to a certain extent, the waste materials are prevented from colliding with the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72) and splashing out of the collecting mechanism (7), and the collecting effect of the waste materials on the cut waste materials is enhanced.

The manufacturing and processing method of the manufacturing and processing equipment for the hard board gift packaging box comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the paperboard: before the box body of the regular hexagon gift box is cut and manufactured, firstly, the telescopic push rod (462) is controlled to extend, the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is extended to the maximum distance, then the circular paper board is placed on the fixed plate (44), then the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is synchronously retracted, the outer side of the circular paper board is abutted against the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), and the top pressing plate (465) downwards fixes and presses the circular paper board to finish the fixation of the paper board;

s2, cutting the paperboard: after the limiting and fixing of the circular paper board are completed, the pressing and holding push rod (61) is controlled to extend downwards, so that the pressing and holding plate (62) is attached to the top surface of the circular paper board, the upward bulge deformation of the paper board during cutting is prevented, and then the hydraulic cylinder (63) is controlled to press downwards, so that the paper board cutter (65) rapidly falls down, and the cutting action of the paper board is completed;

s3, collecting the blanking: after the paperboard cutter (65) finishes cutting action, a part of waste materials are adhered to the paperboard to influence subsequent use, the cut waste materials are pushed downwards by a blanking pressing plate (67) under the action of a blanking spring (66), so that the waste materials are completely separated from the paperboard, and the falling waste materials slide into a blanking box (73) along a blanking plate (71) to be subjected to centralized treatment;

s4, paperboard folding: after the paperboard is cut and formed, the lifting push rod (53) is controlled to stretch up and down in a reciprocating mode, the lifting block (51) is moved up and down repeatedly, the pushing rod (54) pushes the fixing mechanism (46) upwards, the fixing mechanism (46) rotates upwards and inwards repeatedly under the action of the rotating hinge (45), and therefore the crease line action of the paperboard is completed under the matching of the fixing plate (44) and the side edge plate (461).

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can finish the manufacturing and processing of the regular hexagon gift packaging box, can cut and form circular hard boards with different sizes according to the height of the gift box required by production, has higher production flexibility, and can perform crease marking action on the cut paper boards, so that the gift box can be bent to form six side marks at the same time, the problem of too low efficiency of manually folding the paper boards is solved, the cut paper board waste can be collected and processed, the scattering of the paper board waste is avoided, and the practicability of the invention is improved;

the fixing mechanism is arranged, the fixing clamping groove plate (463) on the fixing mechanism can extend outwards under the action of the telescopic push rod (462), so that the circular hard boards with different sizes are fixed and limited, the cutting mechanism is matched to finish the cutting action of the hard boards, and the practicability of the paper carton cutting machine is improved;

thirdly, the folding mechanism (5) is arranged, the lifting block (51) on the folding mechanism (5) can drive the pushing rod (54) to push up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the lifting pushing rod (53), so that the fixing mechanism (46) can drive the hard board to bend six side marks at the same time, and the production efficiency of the folding mechanism is improved;

the collecting mechanism is provided with the collecting mechanism, rubber layers are laid on the surfaces of the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72) on the collecting mechanism, the rubber layers can buffer falling waste materials to a certain extent, the waste materials are prevented from colliding with the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72) and splashing out of the collecting mechanism (7), and the collecting effect of the collecting mechanism on the cut waste materials is enhanced.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cut-out view of a circular paperboard for use in the invention;

fig. 3 is a first structural schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the holding device and the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement between the fixing device and the creasing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking box of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a device for manufacturing and processing a hard board gift packaging box comprises a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a fixing support (3), a fixing device (4), a crease mechanism (5), a cutting mechanism (6) and a collecting mechanism (7), wherein the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing device (4) is positioned above the bottom plate (1), the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing device (4) are arranged on the top end of the bottom plate (1) through the fixing support (3), the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged below the fixing device (4), the lower end of the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged in the fixing groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the collecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the middle of the fixing device (4), the crease mechanism (5) is positioned above the collecting mechanism (7), the crease mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the, cut mechanism (6) and be located the top of fixing device (4), the top of cutting mechanism (6) is installed on the bottom surface of roof (2), concrete during operation, fixing device (4) can be according to the height of the regular hexagon packing carton of production needs, it is spacing to fix the circular hardboard of not unidimensional, cut mechanism (6) and can cooperate fixing device (4) to accomplish the action of cutting to circular hardboard, collect mechanism (7) and can concentrate the collection processing with the waste material after the cardboard cuts, crease mechanism (5) can cooperate fixing device (4) to accomplish the crease action of regular hexagon packing carton box body.

The fixing device (4) comprises an installation base (41), a connecting rod (42), a fixing ring (43), a fixing plate (44), a rotating hinge (45) and a fixing mechanism (46), wherein the installation base (41) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) through a fixing support (3), the fixing ring (43) is positioned above the installation base (41), the fixing ring (43) is connected with the installation base (41) through the connecting rod (42), the top end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle part of the bottom end of the fixing ring (43), the bottom end of the connecting rod (42) is installed on the middle part of the top end of the installation base (41), the fixing plate (44) is installed on the top end of the fixing ring (43), the fixing plate (44) is a regular hexagonal plate, each side surface of the fixing plate (44) is provided with one fixing mechanism (46), the fixing mechanisms (46) are installed on the side surfaces of the fixing plate (44) through the rotating, the rotating hinge (45) can only rotate to the upper side.

The fixing mechanism (46) comprises a side edge plate (461), a telescopic push rod (462), a fixing clamping groove plate (463), a jacking spring (464) and a jacking plate (465), wherein the inner end face of the side edge plate (461) is installed on the lower end of the side face of the fixing plate (44) through a rotating hinge (45), the right end face of the side edge plate (461) is symmetrically provided with a push rod groove, the inner end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the bottom surface of the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461), the middle part of the telescopic push rod (462) is connected with the push rod groove of the side edge plate (461) in a sliding fit mode, the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is positioned on the outer side of the side edge plate (461), the fixing clamping groove plate (463) is connected with the side edge plate (461) through the telescopic push rod (462), the outer end of the telescopic push rod (462) is installed on the lower side of the left end of the fixing clamping groove plate (463), the jacking plate (465) is positioned in the inner cavity, the pressing plate (465) is connected with the fixed clamping groove plate (463) through the pressing spring (464), the pressing spring (464) is uniformly arranged above the pressing plate (465), the bottom of the pressing spring (464) is arranged on the top end face of the pressing plate (465), the top end of the pressing spring (464) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), when the device works specifically, the fixing device (4) can fix and limit circular hardboards with different sizes, so that the height of a regular hexagonal gift box is positioned, the cutting action of the regular hexagonal box body is completed by matching with the pressing spring (464), the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is firstly extended by controlling the telescopic push rod (462), the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is extended to the maximum distance, then the circular paperboards with specified sizes are placed on the fixed plate (44) according to the height of the gift box required by production, and then the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is synchronously retracted, the outer side of the circular paperboard is tightly abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), and the top pressing plate (465) is tightly abutted against the top end of the circular paperboard under the action of the top pressing spring (464), so that the limiting and fixing of the paperboard are completed.

The left end of the top pressure plate (465) is of a downward-inclined slope structure, when the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is pulled inwards by the telescopic push rod (462), the slope structure at the left end of the top pressure plate (465) can facilitate the round cardboard to enter an inner groove of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), so that the top pressure plate (465) can limit and fix the round cardboard with different thicknesses under the action of the top pressure spring (464), and the practicability of the invention is improved.

The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a pressing and holding push rod (61), a pressing and holding plate (62), hydraulic cylinders (63), a cutter fixing ring (64), a paperboard cutter (65), a blanking spring (66) and a blanking pressing plate (67), wherein the pressing and holding plate (62) is positioned under the top plate (2), the pressing and holding plate (62) is connected with the top plate (2) through the pressing and holding push rod (61), the top of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate (2), the bottom of the pressing and holding push rod (61) is installed on the top end of the pressing and holding plate (62), the cutter fixing ring (64) is positioned on the outer side of the pressing and holding plate (62), three hydraulic cylinders (63) are uniformly distributed on the top end of the cutter fixing ring (64) along the circumferential direction of the cutter fixing ring, the cutter fixing ring (64) is connected with the top plate (2) through the hydraulic cylinders (63), six paper boards (65) are uniformly distributed on, the top end of a paperboard cutter (65) is arranged on the bottom surface of a cutter fixing ring (64), the paperboard cutter (65) is a triangular frame cutter, a blanking pressing plate (67) is positioned between the inner walls of the paperboard cutter (65), the blanking pressing plate (67) is connected with the cutter fixing ring (64) through a blanking spring (66), when the paper board cutting machine works in detail, a cutting mechanism (6) can be matched with a fixing device (4) to finish the cutting action of a hard board, a pressing and holding plate (62) is attached to the top surface of a circular paperboard by controlling a pressing and holding push rod (61) to extend downwards, the upward bulge and deformation of the paperboard during cutting are prevented, then a hydraulic cylinder (63) is controlled to press downwards, the paperboard cutter (65) falls down quickly to finish the cutting action of the paperboard, after the cutting action of the paperboard cutter (65), a part of waste materials can be adhered to the paperboard to influence the subsequent use, the blanking pressing plate (67) is under the action of the blanking spring (66), pushing the cut waste downwards to separate the waste from the paperboard completely.

The folding line mechanism (5) comprises a lifting block (51), a folding line hinge (52), a lifting push rod (53), an ejector rod (54), a folding line connecting block (55) and a sliding ring (56), wherein the lifting block (51) is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod (42) in a sliding fit mode, the lifting block (51) is a regular hexagonal plate, the lifting push rod (53) is symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the lifting block (51), the bottom of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the top end of the lifting block (51), the top end of the lifting push rod (53) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing ring (43), the folding line connecting block (55) is arranged on the bottom surface of the side ridge plate (461), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middles of the side surfaces of the two ends of the folding line connecting block (55), the folding line hinge (52) is arranged on each side surface of the lifting block (51), the ejector, the lower end of the ejector rod (54) is connected with the side face of the lifting block (51) through a crease hinge (52), a sliding ring (56) is installed at the upper end of the ejector rod (54), the sliding ring (56) is connected with a sliding groove of a crease connecting block (55) in a sliding fit mode, in the specific work process, a crease mechanism (5) can be matched with a fixing device (4) to finish crease motions of the cut paperboard, after the paperboard is cut and formed, the lifting push rod (53) is controlled to shrink upwards to drive the lifting block (51) to move upwards, so that the ejector rod (54) drives the sliding ring (56) to push towards the outer side of the crease connecting block (55), after the sliding ring (56) pushes to the outermost end of the crease connecting block (55), the ejector rod (54) drives the side edge plate (461) to rotate upwards and inwards under the action of the rotating hinge (45), and the side edge plate (461) completes crease motions under the cooperation of the fixing plate (44), go on reciprocal shrink from top to bottom through control lifting push rod (53) for side arris board (461) drive the cardboard and promote repeatedly and buckle, and then accomplish the box body crease of regular hexagon gift box.

The collecting mechanism (7) comprises a falling plate (71), a sliding roller (72), a blanking box (73) and inserting columns (74), the falling plate (71) is obliquely arranged below a side ridge plate (461), one falling plate (71) is uniformly distributed between every two ejector rods (54), the top end of the falling plate (71) is installed on the bottom surface of a fixed ring (43), the sliding roller (72) is uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the falling plate (71), the blanking box (73) is positioned below the falling plate (71), the inserting columns (74) are installed in the middle of the bottom end of the blanking box (73), the inserting columns (74) are installed in a fixed groove of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, during specific work, the collecting mechanism (7) can collect and process cut waste materials, the waste materials of the paperboard pushed down by the pressing plate (67) fall into the falling plate (71), the sliding roller (72) can facilitate the waste materials to slide down into the blanking box (73), after a certain amount of waste materials are collected by the blanking box (73), the blanking box (73) can be separated from the bottom plate (1) through the inserting columns (74) to dump the waste materials, so that the practicability of the waste material dumping device is improved, and the influence on workshop environment caused by scattering of paperboard waste materials is prevented.

Rubber layers are laid on the surfaces of the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72), the rubber layers can buffer falling waste materials to a certain extent, the waste materials are prevented from colliding with the falling plate (71) and the sliding roller (72) and splashing out of the collecting mechanism (7), and the collecting effect of the waste materials on the cut waste materials is enhanced.

In addition, the invention provides a manufacturing and processing method of the device for manufacturing and processing the hard board gift packaging box, which comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the paperboard: before the box body of the regular hexagon gift box is cut and manufactured, firstly, the telescopic push rod (462) is controlled to extend, the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is extended to the maximum distance, then the circular paper board is placed on the fixed plate (44), then the fixed clamping groove plate (463) is synchronously retracted, the outer side of the circular paper board is abutted against the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed clamping groove plate (463), and the top pressing plate (465) downwards fixes and presses the circular paper board to finish the fixation of the paper board;

s2, cutting the paperboard: after the limiting and fixing of the circular paper board are completed, the pressing and holding push rod (61) is controlled to extend downwards, so that the pressing and holding plate (62) is attached to the top surface of the circular paper board, the upward bulge deformation of the paper board during cutting is prevented, and then the hydraulic cylinder (63) is controlled to press downwards, so that the paper board cutter (65) rapidly falls down, and the cutting action of the paper board is completed;

s3, collecting the blanking: after the paperboard cutter (65) finishes cutting action, a part of waste materials are adhered to the paperboard to influence subsequent use, the cut waste materials are pushed downwards by a blanking pressing plate (67) under the action of a blanking spring (66), so that the waste materials are completely separated from the paperboard, and the falling waste materials slide into a blanking box (73) along a blanking plate (71) to be subjected to centralized treatment;

s4, paperboard folding: accomplish the shaping back that cuts of cardboard, upwards contract through control lifter (53), drive elevator (51) rebound, make ejector pin (54) drive sliding ring (56) promote to the outside of crease connecting block (55), promote to the outmost back of crease connecting block (55) when sliding ring (56), ejector pin (54) drive side arris board (461) rotate inboard that makes progress under rotation hinge (45) effect, make side arris board (461) accomplish the crease action of cardboard under fixed plate (44) cooperation, carry out reciprocal shrink from top to bottom through control lifter (53), make side arris board (461) drive the cardboard and promote repeatedly and buckle, and then accomplish the box body crease of regular hexagon gift box.

The invention can finish the manufacturing and processing of the regular hexagon gift packaging box, can cut and form circular hard boards with different sizes according to the height of the gift box required by production, has higher production flexibility, can perform crease marking action on the cut paper boards, enables the gift box to bend six side marks simultaneously, solves the problem of low efficiency of manually folding the paper boards, can collect and process the cut paper board waste materials, avoids scattering the paper board waste materials, and improves the practicability of the invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.