阅读说明：本技术 一种基于usb的多功能水下探测设备专用集成接口 (USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment ) 是由 施剑 罗宇 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于USB的多功能水下探测设备专用集成接口,包含五芯插头、数据传输模块、充电模块、入水检测模块和外接数据转换线,五芯插头为水密型航空插头,1号引脚和5号引脚分别与充电模块3电性连接,2号引脚和3号引脚分别与数据传输模块电性连接,4号引脚和5号引脚分别与入水检测模块,入水检测模块用以水下探测设备内部的自带电源对设备本身进行供电,充电模块在接入的外部电源时对水下探测设备进行供电和充电,且充电模块比入水检测模块的供电方式的优先级要高以保证对水下探测设备供电时的安全性；本发明一个接口端集成了入水检测、充电和数据传输三类不同的功能；设备设计巧妙、使用方便、实用性极强、适合大范围推广使用。(The invention discloses a USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment, which comprises a five-core plug, a data transmission module, a charging module, a water inlet detection module and an external data conversion line, wherein the five-core plug is a watertight aviation plug, a pin 1 and a pin 5 are respectively and electrically connected with the charging module 3, a pin 2 and a pin 3 are respectively and electrically connected with the data transmission module, a pin 4 and a pin 5 are respectively and electrically connected with the water inlet detection module, the water inlet detection module is used for supplying power to the equipment by using a self-contained power supply in the underwater detection equipment, the charging module supplies power and charges the underwater detection equipment when an external power supply is connected, and the priority of the charging module is higher than that of a power supply mode of the water inlet detection module so as to ensure the safety of the underwater detection equipment during power supply; one interface end of the invention integrates three different functions of water inlet detection, charging and data transmission; the device has the advantages of ingenious design, convenient use and strong practicability, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and use.)

1. A USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment comprises a five-core plug, a data transmission module, a charging module, a water inlet detection module and an external data conversion line, and is characterized in that the five-core plug is a watertight aviation plug and comprises five metal connectors with a number 1 pin, a number 2 pin, a number 3 pin, a number 4 pin and a number 5 pin which are exposed on the surface of an underwater detector shell, the five pins are arranged in a regular pentagon shape, the number 1 pin and the number 5 pin are respectively electrically connected with the charging module 3, the number 2 pin and the number 3 pin are respectively electrically connected with the data transmission module, the number 4 pin and the number 5 pin are respectively connected with the water inlet detection module, the water inlet detection module is used for supplying power and charging the equipment by a self-contained power supply in the underwater detection equipment, the charging module supplies power and charges the underwater detection equipment when being connected with an external power supply, the priority of the charging module is higher than that of the power supply mode of the underwater detection module so as to ensure the safety of the underwater detection equipment when being supplied with power, and the data transmission module carries out data transmission with the FPGA/DSP/MCU inside the underwater detection equipment through a USB data transmission link;

the water inlet detection module adopts an MOSFET switch circuit and is used for realizing the rapid judgment of the water inlet condition;

the charging module adopts an independently designed MOSFET dual-power selection circuit to ensure that the underwater detection equipment is not influenced, so that the safety of the underwater detection equipment is improved;

the external data conversion line is formed by electrically connecting a five-core socket, a data line and a USB interface in sequence, and is used for realizing power supply or information transmission between the underwater detection equipment and an external power supply or a client.

2. The USB-based multifunctional integrated interface for underwater detection equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the exposed metal connector of the five-pin plug is made of copper material with good electrical conductivity.

3. The USB-based multifunctional underwater detection device application specific integrated interface according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein pin 1 and pin 5 of the five-core plug are used for connecting an external power supply, pin 1 is a positive electrode, pin 5 is a negative electrode, and power is supplied in pairs; the No. 2 pin and the No. 3 pin are used for connecting a differential signal line; no. 4 pin and No. 5 pin are used for detecting and judging the water.

4. The USB-based multifunctional underwater detection device application specific integrated interface of claim 1, wherein the USB interface is a USB3.0 high speed interface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an integrated interface, in particular to a USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment, and belongs to the technical field of marine surveying and mapping equipment.

Background

The underwater detection is also an essential link in marine geological survey, can serve various marine underwater engineering or carry out underwater detection and operation, and plays an important role in marine detection and marine engineering technology. The deep diving technology, the underwater robot operating system and the saturated diving technology are the research key points of the current underwater engineering detection technology and the main development directions of the future underwater engineering detection technology.

The underwater detection device can not be separated during underwater detection, a plurality of exposed interfaces are arranged on the surface of the underwater detection device, and the water tightness inside the device is determined for normal operation of the device. At present, the interfaces used by the existing underwater detection equipment are commonly used in the following processing schemes. The first method is to use rubber plugs made of waterproof materials such as rubber and the like as interface plugs to isolate external water bodies; and the water body is isolated by screwing the cap plug. However, combining the above modes, the principle is to isolate the external water body from the internal interface by means of physical isolation, thereby achieving isolation. For this reason, when the interface is taken out from the water body, the interface must be connected with other electrical equipment by removing external waterproof measures in a physical manner, and meanwhile, the connected interface is often single in function and cannot realize multifunctional utilization of a single interface, so that the interface on the underwater equipment is very inconvenient to use.

In the context of underwater applications, a relative humidity of greater than 80% is a major cause of electrical breakdown. The moisture environment causes the absorption and diffusion of water vapor on the surface of the insulator, easily reduces the insulation resistance below the M omega level, and causes physical deformation, decomposition and product escape under the high moisture environment for a long time, thereby generating respiration effect, electrolysis, corrosion and cracks. In particular, electrical connectors outside the device, often take into account the environmental conditions of humidity, water infiltration and contamination, in which case a hermetic aviation plug may be chosen. The aviation plug is one of connectors, originates from the military industry, and is named as aviation plug for short. The watertight and dust-tight electric connector of the aviation plug is generally represented by the protection grade of GB4208 shell, and the watertightness of the connector can completely meet the requirements of underwater detection equipment.

If the advantage of aviation plug can be used for reference, the external interface that the underwater exploration leaves is upgraded and modified, so that the problem of water tightness can be easily solved. Therefore, there is a need to develop an underwater device interface that can be used directly in water without the need of physically waterproofing with a plug structure, and can integrate various functions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment.

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a USB-based special integrated interface for multifunctional underwater detection equipment, which comprises a five-core plug, a data transmission module, a charging module, an underwater detection module and an external data conversion line; the five-core plug is a watertight aviation plug and comprises five metal connectors of a pin number 1, a pin number 2, a pin number 3, a pin number 4 and a pin number 5 which are exposed on the surface of a shell of the underwater detector, the five metal connectors are arranged in a regular pentagon shape, the pin number 1 and the pin number 5 are respectively and electrically connected with the charging module 3, the pin number 2 and the pin number 3 are respectively and electrically connected with the data transmission module, the pin number 4 and the pin number 5 are respectively and electrically connected with the water inlet detection module, the water inlet detection module is used for supplying power and charging the equipment by a self-contained power supply in the underwater detection equipment, the charging module supplies power and charges the underwater detection equipment when being connected with an external power supply, and the priority of the charging module is higher than that of a power supply mode of the water inlet detection module so as to ensure the safety of the underwater detection equipment when being supplied with power, and the data transmission module is in data transmission with the FPGA/DSP/MCU inside the underwater detection equipment through a USB data transmission link.

The water inlet detection module adopts an MOSFET switch circuit and is used for rapidly judging the water inlet condition.

The charging module adopts an independently designed MOSFET dual-power selection circuit to ensure that the underwater detection equipment is not influenced, thereby improving the safety of the underwater detection equipment.

The external data conversion line is formed by electrically connecting a five-core socket, a data line and a USB interface in sequence, and is used for realizing power supply or information transmission between the underwater detection equipment and an external power supply or a client.

The No. 1 pin and the No. 5 pin are used for being connected into an external power supply, the No. 1 pin is a positive electrode, and the No. 5 pin is a negative electrode, so that power is supplied in pairs; the No. 2 pin and the No. 3 pin are used for connecting a differential signal line; no. 4 pin and No. 5 pin are used for detecting and judging the water.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the exposed metal joint of the five-core plug is made of a copper material with good conductivity so as to ensure the underwater detection performance in the underwater detector.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the USB interface 8 selects a USB3.0 high-speed interface to increase the data transmission rate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the interface is arranged on the outer surface of the underwater equipment, other electrical equipment can be accessed only by simple wiping when the underwater equipment is taken out of water, and three different functions of water inlet detection, charging and data transmission are integrated through one interface end; the five-core aviation plug is adopted as the external interface of the equipment, and the waterproof requirement of the external interface of the underwater detection equipment can be met without any plug type structure; the device has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, convenient use and strong practicability, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an external structural schematic diagram of the five-core plug of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the power supply principle of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows the corresponding relationship between the five-core plug and the pin function of the USB interface.

Description of reference numerals: 1. the system comprises a five-core plug, a data transmission module, a charging module, a water inlet detection module and an external data conversion line, wherein the data transmission module is 2; pin number 11.1, pin number 12.2, pin number 13.3, pin number 14.4, and pin number 15.5; 51. five core sockets, 52 data lines, 53 USB interfaces.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the invention relates to a special integrated interface for a multifunctional underwater detection device based on a USB, comprising a five-core plug 1, a data transmission module 2, a charging module 3, a water inlet detection module 4 and an external data conversion line 5; the five-core plug 1 is a watertight aviation plug, the five-core plug 1 totally comprises five metal connectors exposed on the surface of an underwater detector shell, namely a pin 1 11, a pin 2, a pin 3, a pin 4, a pin 14 and a pin 5, five pins are arranged in a regular pentagon shape, the pin 1, the pin 5 and the pin 11 are respectively and electrically connected with the charging module 3, the pin 2, the pin 3 and the pin 12 are respectively and electrically connected with the data transmission module 2, the pin 4, the pin 5 and the pin 15 are respectively and electrically connected with the water inlet detection module 4, the water inlet detection module 4 is used for supplying and charging power to the underwater detection device by using a self-contained power supply inside the underwater detection device, the charging module 3 supplies power and charges the underwater detection device when being connected with an external power supply, and the priority of the charging module 2 is higher than that of the power supply mode of the water inlet detection module 4 so as to ensure the safety of the underwater detection device when being powered, and the data transmission module 2 is in data transmission with the FPGA/DSP/MCU inside the underwater detection equipment through a USB data transmission link.

The water inlet detection module 4 adopts a MOSFET switch circuit, and the water inlet detection module 4 is used for realizing the rapid judgment of the water inlet condition.

The charging module 3 adopts an independently designed MOSFET dual-power selection circuit to ensure that the underwater detection equipment is not influenced, thereby improving the safety of the underwater detection equipment.

The external data conversion line 5 is formed by electrically connecting a five-core socket 51, a data line 52 and a USB interface 53 in sequence, and the external data conversion line 5 is used for realizing power supply or information transmission between the underwater detection equipment and an external power supply or a client.

The No. 1 pin 11 and the No. 5 pin 15 are used for being connected into an external power supply, the No. 1 pin 11 is a positive electrode, and the No. 5 pin 15 is a negative electrode, so that power is supplied in pairs; pin 2 and pin 3 are used for connecting differential signal lines; pin No. 4 14 and pin No. 5 15 are used for water entry detection determination.

The exposed metal joint of the five-core plug 1 is made of a copper material with good conductivity so as to ensure the underwater detection performance inside the underwater detector.

The USB interface 53 selects a USB3.0 high-speed interface to increase the data transmission rate.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the underwater detector enters water, five pins of the five-core plug 1 are short-circuited at the same time, and the water entering detection module 4 is started to judge and feed back information of the underwater detector entering water in the state. When water enters or water exits, the water entering detection module 4 is switched on by human outside, the power supply of the internal battery pack is switched on, the grid of the pin 1 of M2 is pulled high, M2 is cut off and switched off, the power supply of the battery pack in the underwater detector is output to VCC through a Schottky diode, and the power supply does not conflict with the external USB power supply VCC _ USB under the condition.

When the underwater detector is taken out of water, after moisture on the surfaces of five pins of the five-core plug 1 is simply wiped off, the underwater detector can be directly connected to an external power supply, the charging module 3 is started to judge at the moment, and the interface becomes a charging interface; if the data transmission line is accessed, the data transmission module 2 is started to judge at this time, and the interface becomes a data transmission port. The water inlet detection module 4 disconnects the power supply of the internal battery pack from VCC _5V _ USB after water is discharged, and because the 1 pin grid of the M2-P channel power field effect transistor has no input voltage and is pulled down to the ground GND through the R2, the 2 and 3 pins on the M2 side are connected, and the output VCC is VCC supplied by the external USB.

The circuit realizes that the priority of the power supply of the internal battery pack is higher than that of the external USB, meanwhile, VCC _ USB is 0V after the underwater detector enters water, and the power supply voltage of a data link of the USB comes from VCC _ USB, so that the data link circuit of the USB is ensured to be free of power supply, and the data line USB-and the USB + connected with the USB are further ensured to be safe even if the USB-and the USB + are connected into water.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.