阅读说明：本技术 一种任意波宽带信号预失真滤波器构建方法及数字滤波器 (Method for constructing predistortion filter of arbitrary-wave broadband signal and digital filter ) 是由 李茂林 朱卫国 刘宇 吴恒奎 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提供了一种任意波宽带信号预失真滤波器构建方法及数字滤波器,根据任意波形发生器中滤波网络的传递函数和预失真滤波器的传递函数,得到无失真传输条件；确定过渡带的采样点数和过渡带宽度,并计算得到预失真滤波器的单位抽样响应长度；在满足无失真传输条件的情况下,根据预失真滤波器的传递函数和到预失真滤波器的单位抽样响应长度,计算得到预失真滤波器的单位抽样响应,直到满足预设指标的阈值要求；本公开通过对采样点数、过渡带宽度和预失真滤波器的单位抽样响应长度,进行单位抽样响应的调整,从而能够满足不同的滤波网络参数的补偿要求。(The invention provides a construction method of a predistortion filter of an arbitrary-wave broadband signal and a digital filter, wherein a distortion-free transmission condition is obtained according to a transfer function of a filter network in an arbitrary waveform generator and a transfer function of the predistortion filter; determining the number of sampling points of the transition band and the width of the transition band, and calculating to obtain the unit sampling response length of the predistortion filter; under the condition of meeting the undistorted transmission condition, calculating the unit sampling response of the predistortion filter according to the transfer function of the predistortion filter and the unit sampling response length from the predistortion filter until the threshold requirement of a preset index is met; according to the method and the device, the unit sampling response is adjusted by adjusting the number of sampling points, the width of a transition band and the unit sampling response length of the predistortion filter, so that the compensation requirements of different filter network parameters can be met.)

1. A method for constructing an arbitrary-wave broadband signal predistortion filter is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1-1) obtaining a distortion-free transmission condition according to a transfer function of a filter network in an arbitrary waveform generator and a transfer function of a predistortion filter;

(1-2) determining the number of sampling points of a transition band and the width of the transition band, and calculating to obtain the unit sampling response length of the predistortion filter;

(1-3) under the condition that the undistorted transmission condition is met, calculating to obtain the unit sampling response of the predistortion filter according to the transfer function of the predistortion filter and the unit sampling response length from the predistortion filter;

(1-4) judging whether the obtained unit sampling response meets the threshold requirement of a preset index, if so, completing the construction of the predistortion filter; if not, repeating the steps (1-2) - (1-3), and re-pre-distorting the unit sampling response length of the filter according to the number of sampling points of the transition band and the width of the transition band to obtain a new unit sampling response.

2. The method of constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to claim 1, wherein the transfer function of the filter network in the arbitrary waveform generator is:

wherein A is₁(omega) is a filter netThe amplitude-frequency characteristic of the complex,is the phase-frequency characteristic of the filter network.

3. The method of constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to claim 2, wherein the transfer function of the predistortion filter is:

wherein A is₂(ω) is the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the predistortion filter,

4. The arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter construction method of claim 3, wherein a is based on undistorted transmission conditions₁(omega) and A₂The product of (ω) should be a constant C,

A₁(ω)×A₂(ω)＝C

5. the method of claim 4, wherein b is 0 when the type of filter network in the arbitrary waveform generator is low-pass filtering.

6. A method of constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to claim 3, wherein the length N of the unit sampling response h (N) satisfies the following condition:

wherein, the number of sampling points of the M transition zone, and delta omega is the width of the transition zone.

7. The method of constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to claim 6, wherein the unit sampling response h (n) is calculated by inverse discrete fourier transform to obtain:

wherein H (k) is the transfer function H to the predistortion filter_d(e^jω) The resulting function is sampled at equal intervals.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the specific calculation manner of H (k) is as follows:

9. the method of constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to claim 1, wherein said arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter is an FIR filter.

10. A predistortion filter comprising at least a processor and a memory, the functional construction of the filter being performed using any of the methods of construction of a wideband signal predistortion filter as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of predistortion filters, and in particular relates to a construction method of a predistortion filter for arbitrary-wave broadband signals and a digital filter.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The arbitrary waveform generator is widely applied to radar signal simulation, electronic countermeasure, complex electromagnetic environment construction and quantum communication ultra-multipath synchronous excitation generation due to the great flexibility of waveform generation. When the arbitrary waveform generator generates a broadband signal, the arbitrary waveform generator is affected by the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic of a filter network in the arbitrary waveform generator, and the conditions of attenuation and time delay inconsistency of frequency components of the output broadband signal may occur, so that waveform distortion of the output broadband signal is caused. To solve the above problems, the following two solutions are currently used.

The first solution is to implement compensation by hardware: a compensation filter network with frequency characteristics in a specific relation with the filter network frequency characteristics is cascaded in a hardware circuit, so that frequency components of an output broadband signal have almost the same amplitude attenuation and time delay, and waveform distortion caused by the filter network frequency characteristics is reduced. The second solution is to implement compensation by combining software and hardware: adjusting the amplitude of each sampling point by using software so as to realize the compensation of the amplitude-frequency characteristic; the compensation filter circuit is used for realizing phase frequency characteristic compensation, and the amplitude frequency characteristic of the compensation filter circuit is approximately constant in a pass band.

The inventor of the present disclosure finds that, no matter whether the compensation is realized by adopting a pure hardware manner or a manner of combining hardware and software, the two solutions can increase the complexity of a hardware circuit, if the structure or parameters of a filter network change, the filter structure or parameters of the compensation network need to be adjusted correspondingly, and in addition, the compensation performance can change unpredictably along with the temperature change or the aging of a device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction method of a predistortion filter for any wave broadband signal and a digital filter, frequency compensation of any wave broadband signal is realized through the design of the digital filter, the sensitivity of the digital filter to the external environment is not high, high-precision signal processing can be realized by increasing the order number of the filter and increasing the word length, the phase can be accurately matched, in addition, the digital filter is flexible to realize, and corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the parameters of a system filter network.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:

the disclosure provides a method for constructing an arbitrary-wave broadband signal predistortion filter in a first aspect.

A method for constructing an arbitrary-wave broadband signal predistortion filter comprises the following steps:

(1-1) obtaining a distortion-free transmission condition according to a transfer function of a filter network in an arbitrary waveform generator and a transfer function of a predistortion filter;

(1-2) determining the number of sampling points of a transition band and the width of the transition band, and calculating to obtain the unit sampling response length of the predistortion filter;

(1-3) under the condition that the undistorted transmission condition is met, calculating to obtain the unit sampling response of the predistortion filter according to the transfer function of the predistortion filter and the unit sampling response length from the predistortion filter;

(1-4) judging whether the obtained unit sampling response meets the threshold requirement of a preset index, if so, completing the construction of the predistortion filter; if not, repeating the steps (1-2) - (1-3), and re-pre-distorting the unit sampling response length of the filter according to the number of sampling points of the transition band and the width of the transition band to obtain a new unit sampling response.

As some possible implementations, the transfer function of the filter network in the arbitrary waveform generator is:

wherein A is₁(ω) is the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the filter network,

is the phase-frequency characteristic of the filter network.

By way of further limitation, the transfer function of the predistortion filter is:

wherein A is₂(ω) is the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the predistortion filter,

is the phase-frequency characteristic of the predistortion filter.

As a further limitation, according to the undistorted transmission condition, A₁(omega) and A₂The product of (ω) should be a constant C,

and

after superposition, a straight line with the slope of alpha is required, namely:

A₁(ω)×A₂(ω)＝C

by way of further limitation, b takes the value 0 when the filter network type in the arbitrary waveform generator is low-pass filtering.

By way of further limitation, the length N of the unit sample response h () satisfies the following condition:

wherein, the number of sampling points of the M transition zone, and delta omega is the width of the transition zone.

By way of further limitation, the unit sample response h (n) is calculated by inverse discrete fourier transform:

wherein H (k) is the transfer function H to the predistortion filter_d(e^jω) The resulting function is sampled at equal intervals.

As a further limitation, the specific calculation manner of h (k) is:

as some possible implementations, the arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter is an FIR filter.

A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a predistortion digital filter, at least comprising a processor and a memory, for performing the function construction of the filter by using the arbitrary wideband signal predistortion filter construction method described in the first aspect of the present disclosure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:

1. according to the digital filter, the frequency compensation of any-wave broadband signals is realized through the design of the digital filter, the digital filter is not high in sensitivity to the external environment, the order of the filter is increased, the word length is increased, high-precision signal processing can be realized, the phase can be accurately matched, the digital filter is flexible to realize, and corresponding adjustment can be performed according to system filter network parameters.

2. The predistortion digital filter constructed by the invention is an FIR filter which is of a non-recursive structure, the unit sampling response is finite word length, no pole exists, the structure is stable, in addition, the unit impulse response is finite length, and the operation speed can be improved by utilizing a fast Fourier algorithm.

3. The content disclosed by the disclosure can greatly simplify the system hardware design through the design of the digital filter, and avoid the influence of temperature or device aging on the compensation performance.

4. The FIR digital filtering is flexible to realize, and the unit sampling response is adjusted by the number of sampling points, the width of a transition band and the unit sampling response length of a predistortion filter, so that the compensation requirements of different filter network parameters can be met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for constructing an arbitrary-wave wideband signal predistortion filter according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.