阅读说明：本技术 压缩机、空调器 (Compressor and air conditioner ) 是由 孙晓梅 赵庆富 杨欧翔 徐嘉 于 2019-10-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供一种压缩机、空调器,包括转轴和气缸,所述转轴穿过所述气缸,所述转轴上套设有第一法兰、第二法兰和滚子,所述滚子位于所述气缸内,所述第一法兰盖设在所述气缸的第一端,所述第二法兰盖设在所述气缸的第二端,所述气缸、所述第一法兰和所述第二法兰将所述滚子限位在内,所述滚子上设置有第一限位件,所述曲轴上设置有第二限位件,所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件相配合,能够在所述转轴的轴线方向上使所述转轴与所述滚子固定。本发明的实施例中所提供的一种压缩机,能够减少曲轴工作时沿轴向的窜动,使压缩机工作时更稳定,减少零部件之间的摩擦,同时能够减少压缩机工作时产生的噪声。(The application provides a compressor, air conditioner, including pivot and cylinder, the pivot is passed the cylinder, the cover is equipped with first flange, second flange and roller in the pivot, the roller is located in the cylinder, first blind flange is established the first end of cylinder, the second blind flange is established the second end of cylinder, the cylinder first flange with the second flange will the roller is spacing including, be provided with first locating part on the roller, be provided with second locating part on the bent axle, first locating part with the second locating part cooperatees, can make in the axis direction of pivot the pivot with the roller is fixed. The compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention can reduce axial movement of the crankshaft during working, so that the compressor is more stable during working, friction among parts is reduced, and noise generated during working of the compressor can be reduced.)

1. A compressor is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft (2) and a cylinder (6), the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the air cylinder (6), a first flange (4), a second flange (5) and a roller (1) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), the roller (1) is positioned in the cylinder (6), the first flange (4) is covered at the first end of the cylinder (6), the second flange (5) is covered at the second end of the cylinder (6), the first flange (4) and the second flange (5) limit the roller (1), a first limit piece is arranged on the roller (1), a second limit piece is arranged on the crankshaft, the first limiting part is matched with the second limiting part, and the rotating shaft (2) and the roller (1) can be fixed in the axis direction of the rotating shaft (2).

2. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting member is disposed on an inner wall of the roller (1), the second limiting member is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), the first limiting member includes a first stop surface and a second stop surface which are disposed opposite to each other, and the second limiting member is interposed between the first stop surface and the second stop surface, so that the rotating shaft (2) and the roller (1) are fixed in an axial direction of the rotating shaft (2).

3. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting member is disposed on an inner wall of the roller (1), the second limiting member is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), the second limiting member includes a third stop surface and a fourth stop surface which are disposed opposite to each other, and the first limiting member is interposed between the third stop surface and the fourth stop surface to fix the rotating shaft (2) and the roller (1) in an axial direction of the rotating shaft (2).

4. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first retaining member comprises a groove provided on an inner wall of the roller (1), and the second retaining member comprises a protrusion provided on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), the groove and the protrusion cooperating to fix the rotating shaft (2) and the roller (1) in an axial direction of the rotating shaft (2); and/or, the first locating part is including setting up protruding on the roller (1) inner wall, the second locating part is including setting up recess on the pivot (2) outer wall, the recess with protruding the cooperation, in order to make on the axis direction of pivot (2) with roller (1) is fixed.

5. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first retaining member comprises a first thread provided on an inner wall of the roller (1), and the second retaining member comprises a second thread provided on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), the first thread and the second thread cooperating to fix the rotating shaft (2) and the roller (1) in an axial direction of the rotating shaft (2).

6. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaft (2) comprises a central portion (22), the roller (1) being fitted over the central portion (22), the central axis of the central portion (22) coinciding with the central axis of the shaft (2).

7. Compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that the roller (1) comprises a socket section, which is socket-connected to the shaft (2), and an eccentric section, which extends towards the side remote from the shaft (2).

8. Compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that the eccentric portion is provided with lightening holes (12), the centre of gravity of the roller (1) being located on the axis of the rotating shaft (2).

9. The compressor according to claim 8, characterized in that the lightening holes (12) have a symmetrical structure, the socket joint section is provided with socket joint holes (11), the rollers (1) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (2) through the socket joint holes (11), and the centers of the socket joint holes (11) are positioned on the symmetrical axis of the lightening holes (12).

10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and particularly relates to a compressor and an air conditioner.

Background

The existing rotary compressor comprises a power device with a driving function and a compression device for lifting a refrigerant into high-pressure gas, wherein the power device and the compression device are connected through interference fit between a crankshaft and a motor rotor. The motor rotor drives the crankshaft to rotate, so that the roller is driven to rotate in the cylinder, and the work of the rotor compressor is realized.

When the compressor runs at a high speed, the rotor of the motor is influenced by pressure pulsation and is easy to move in the axial direction, and then the crankshaft is driven to move in the axial direction. In the prior art, reliable fixing measures are not taken in the axial direction of the crankshaft, so that the movement of the crankshaft in the axial direction cannot be well inhibited, the working stability of the rotor compressor is poor, the abrasion among parts is aggravated, and the problem of noise is also solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a compressor and an air conditioner, which can reduce the axial play of a crankshaft during operation, make the compressor more stable during operation, reduce the friction between parts, and simultaneously reduce the noise generated during operation of the compressor.

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a compressor, including pivot and cylinder, the pivot is passed the cylinder, the cover is equipped with first flange, second flange and roller in the pivot, the roller is located in the cylinder, first blind flange is established the first end of cylinder, the second blind flange is established the second end of cylinder, the cylinder first flange with the second flange will the roller is spacing including, be provided with first locating part on the roller, be provided with the second locating part on the bent axle, first locating part with the second locating part cooperatees, can make in the axis direction of pivot the pivot with the roller is fixed.

Preferably, the first limiting part is disposed on an inner wall of the roller, the second limiting part is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft, the first limiting part includes a first stop surface and a second stop surface which are disposed oppositely, and the second limiting part is clamped between the first stop surface and the second stop surface, so that the rotating shaft and the roller are fixed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first limiting part is disposed on an inner wall of the roller, the second limiting part is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft, the second limiting part includes a third stopping surface and a fourth stopping surface which are disposed oppositely, and the first limiting part is clamped between the third stopping surface and the fourth stopping surface so as to fix the rotating shaft and the roller in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first limiting part comprises a groove arranged on the inner wall of the roller, the second limiting part comprises a protrusion arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the groove is matched with the protrusion to fix the rotating shaft and the roller in the axial direction of the rotating shaft; and/or, the first locating part is including setting up protruding on the roller inner wall, the second locating part is including setting up recess on the pivot outer wall, the recess with protruding the cooperation, with make in the axis direction of pivot the pivot with the roller is fixed.

Preferably, the first limiting part includes a first thread disposed on an inner wall of the roller, the second limiting part includes a second thread disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first thread is engaged with the second thread to fix the rotating shaft and the roller in an axial direction of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rotating shaft comprises a central portion, the roller sleeve is arranged on the central portion, and the central axis of the central portion coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the roller comprises a sleeved section and an eccentric section, the sleeved section is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the eccentric section extends towards one side far away from the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the eccentric part is provided with a lightening hole, and the center of gravity of the roller is positioned on the axis of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lightening holes have a symmetrical structure, the sleeving section is provided with sleeving holes, the rollers are sleeved on the rotating shaft through the sleeving holes, and the centers of the sleeving holes are located on a symmetrical axis of the lightening holes.

In another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, which includes the above-mentioned compressor.

Advantageous effects

The compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention can reduce axial movement of the crankshaft during working, so that the compressor is more stable during working, friction among parts is reduced, and noise generated during working of the compressor can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a crankshaft of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a central portion of a crankshaft of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a roller according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a roller according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present application.

The reference numerals are represented as:

1. a roller; 11. sleeving a hole; 12. lightening holes; 2. a rotating shaft; 21. a long axis; 22. a central portion; 23. a minor axis; 3. a rotor; 4. a first flange; 5. a second flange; 6. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present application, a compressor includes a rotating shaft 2 and a cylinder 6, the rotating shaft 2 passes through the cylinder 6, a first flange 4, a second flange 5 and a roller 1 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the roller 1 is located in the cylinder 6, the first flange 4 is covered at a first end of the cylinder 6, the second flange 5 is covered at a second end of the cylinder 6, the first flange 4 and the second flange 5 limit the roller 1, a first limiting member is disposed on the roller 1, a second limiting member is disposed on a crankshaft, the first limiting member is matched with the second limiting member, and the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 can be fixed in an axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Through setting up cylinder 6, set up first flange 4 and second flange 5 at the both ends of cylinder 6 to set up roller 1 in cylinder 6, and be located between first flange 4 and the second flange 5, make first flange 4 and second flange 5 press from both sides roller 1 and establish in, can restrict the displacement of roller 1 in the axial direction of pivot 2. The roller 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are fixed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 through the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and the axial movement of the crankshaft in the working process is reduced.

Further, the cylinder 6 is of a barrel-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 5, the first flange 4 is fixed at the upper end of the cylinder 6, i.e. an upper flange, and the second flange 5 is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder 6, i.e. a lower flange.

Further, when roller 1 assembles with first flange 4, second flange 5 and cylinder 6, leave minimum space between roller 1's top and the first flange 4, leave minimum space between roller 1's bottom and the second flange 5, when pivot 2 drunkenness upwards, roller 1's top is contradicted on first flange 4, can prevent that pivot 2 from further drunkenness upwards, when pivot 2 drunkenness downwards, roller 1's bottom is contradicted on second flange 5, can prevent that pivot 2 from further drunkenness downwards. Since the clearance between the top of the roller 1 and the first flange 4 and between the bottom of the roller 1 and the second flange 5 is extremely small, the fixation of the rotating shaft 2 in the axial direction can be achieved.

The first limiting part is arranged on the inner wall of the roller 1, the second limiting part is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, the first limiting part comprises a first stop surface and a second stop surface which are arranged oppositely, and the second limiting part is clamped between the first stop surface and the second stop surface, so that the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 are fixed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Through setting up first backstop face and second backstop face to make the second locating part press from both sides and establish between first backstop face and second backstop face, can stabilize effectual realization roller 1 and be connected of pivot 2, realize pivot 2 fixed on axial direction.

As another embodiment of this embodiment, the first limiting member is disposed on an inner wall of the roller 1, the second limiting member is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, the second limiting member includes a third stop surface and a fourth stop surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and the first limiting member is interposed between the third stop surface and the fourth stop surface to fix the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, which can also stably and effectively achieve connection between the roller 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and achieve fixation of the rotating shaft 2 in the axial direction.

In this embodiment, the first limiting part includes a first thread disposed on an inner wall of the roller 1, the second limiting part includes a second thread disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, and the first thread and the second thread are matched to fix the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 in an axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Through threaded connection between roller 1 and the pivot 2, can stabilize effectual realization roller 1 and the being connected of pivot 2, realize pivot 2 fixed in the axial direction, simplified the assembly degree of difficulty between roller 1 and the pivot 2 simultaneously, increased assembly efficiency.

Meanwhile, the roller 1 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 2, so that the roller 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are fixed into a whole, friction caused by rotation between the roller 1 and the rotating shaft 2 is avoided, and friction loss is reduced. Threaded connection has realized pivot 2 and roller 1 fastening and linkage setting on the circumferencial direction for when the bent axle rotates, can order about roller 1 to rotate, realize the synchronous revolution of roller 1 and bent axle, and then realize the compression work in the cylinder 6.

Further, the roller 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, and the first thread is arranged on the inner wall of the roller 1, namely the first thread is arranged on the surface of the roller 1 connected with the rotating shaft 2. The second screw thread is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2.

As another implementation manner of this embodiment, the first limiting member includes a groove disposed on an inner wall of the roller 1, and the second limiting member includes a protrusion disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, where the groove and the protrusion cooperate to fix the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 in an axial direction of the rotating shaft 2; and/or, the first limiting part comprises a protrusion arranged on the inner wall of the roller 1, the second limiting part comprises a groove arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, and the groove is matched with the protrusion to fix the rotating shaft 2 and the roller 1 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. The first limiting part is set to be a groove, the second limiting part is set to be a protrusion, or the second limiting part is set to be a groove, the first limiting part is set to be a protrusion, the protrusion extends into the groove, and the roller 1 and the rotating shaft 2 can be fixed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2.

Of course, the roller 1 can be provided with a groove and a protrusion at the same time, and the rotating shaft 2 can be provided with a protrusion and a groove at the same time.

Further, the first limiting member is circumferentially disposed on an inner wall of the roller 1, and the second limiting member is circumferentially disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 2.

Specifically, the first limiting member is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the roller 1 along the circumferential direction, and the second limiting member is annularly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 along the circumferential direction.

The rotating shaft 2 comprises a central portion 22, the roller 1 is sleeved on the central portion 22, the central axis of the central portion 22 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 2, namely the central portion 22 and the rotating shaft 2 are coaxially arranged, the central portion 22 is not eccentrically arranged on the rotating shaft 2, the central portion 22 does not have an eccentric effect, so that the rotating shaft 2 drives the roller 1 to rotate more stably, the reliability of long-time operation of the compressor is improved, the processing difficulty of a crankshaft is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Further, the rotating shaft 2 is a rotating body structure.

Further, the rotating shaft 2 includes a long axis 21, a short axis 23 and a central portion 22, the long axis 21 is located at one end of the central portion 22 close to the motor, the short axis 23 is located at one end of the central portion 22 far from the motor, and the long axis 21, the short axis 23 and the central portion 22 are coaxially arranged. The cross-sections of the major axis 21, the minor axis 23 and the central portion 22 are all circular, the cross-section diameter of the central portion 22 is larger than the cross-section diameters of the major axis 21 and the minor axis 23, and the cross-section diameters of the major axis 21 and the minor axis 23 are the same.

Roller 1 cup joints on pivot 2 including cup jointing section and eccentric section, cup jointing the section, and the eccentric section extends towards the one side of keeping away from pivot 2, with roller 1 eccentric settings on pivot 2, and pivot 2 drives roller 1 eccentric rotation, realizes the compression to gas.

The eccentric portion is provided with lightening holes 12, the gravity center of the roller 1 is located on the axis of the rotating shaft 2, through the lightening holes 12, the gravity center of the roller 1 is located on the axis of the rotating shaft 2, the self-balancing of the rotating shaft 2, namely the roller 1 during working is realized, compared with the prior art, the use of the balancing block is reduced, the centrifugal force borne by the rotating shaft 2 in the prior art is reduced, the deformation deflection of the long shaft end of the rotating shaft 2 is reduced, the abrasion between the rotating shaft 2 and the motor rotor 3 is reduced, and therefore the mechanical efficiency of the compressor is improved. The rotation shaft 2 with central symmetry drives the roller 1 to work, and has no eccentric effect, so that the rotation shaft 2 drives the roller 1 to rotate more stably, the reliability of the long-time operation of the compressor is improved, and meanwhile, the processing difficulty and the cost of the rotation shaft 2 are reduced.

The lightening holes 12 are of a symmetrical structure, the sleeving sections are provided with the sleeving connection holes 11, the rollers 1 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 through the sleeving connection holes 11, the centers of the sleeving connection holes 11 are located on the symmetrical shafts of the lightening holes 12, the lightening holes 12 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the centers of the sleeving connection holes 11 are arranged on the symmetrical shafts of the lightening holes 12, so that the stability of the rotating shaft 2 and the rollers 1 in operation is guaranteed.

Further, the outer edge of the roller 1 is circular, the sleeve hole 11 is circular, and the center of the roller 1 does not coincide with the center of the sleeve hole 11.

Further, in the present embodiment, the lightening holes 12 are arc-shaped and are circumferentially arranged on the eccentric section.

Specifically, the lightening holes 12 are crescent-shaped, and two ends of the lightening holes 12 are positioned on the same diameter of a circle where the outer edge of the roller 1 is positioned.

In another aspect of the present embodiment, an air conditioner is provided, which includes the above-mentioned compressor.

The compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention can reduce axial movement of the crankshaft during working, so that the compressor is more stable during working, friction among parts is reduced, and noise generated during working of the compressor can be reduced.

It is readily understood by a person skilled in the art that the advantageous ways described above can be freely combined, superimposed without conflict.

The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present application, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.