阅读说明：本技术 一种降坡螺旋式除尘装置 (Spiral dust collector falls in slope ) 是由 赵辉 刘岗 倪宏宁 任建兴 于 2019-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种降坡螺旋式除尘装置,包括依次连接的抽尘组件、进风管(5-1)、除尘器本体(5)和出风管(5-7),所述的除尘器本体(5)上还安装有喷淋组件和排水管(5-4),所述的除尘器本体(5)包括上盖、隔层(5-11)和螺旋下降式底板(5-9),所述的螺旋下降式底板(5-9)的底板高度由中心按照螺旋线方向逐渐降低,所述的隔层采用与螺旋下降式底板(5-9)对应的螺旋结构,所述的上盖中部设有与进风管(5-1)对接的进风口,所述的上盖、隔层(5-11)和螺旋下降式底板(5-9)依次密封连接构成用于除尘和排水的降坡螺旋式的净化通道,该净化通道尾端分别与出风管(5-7)和排水管(5-4)对接。与现有技术相比,本发明具有体积小、成本低和除尘效果好等优点。(The invention relates to a slope-descending spiral dust removal device, which comprises a dust extraction component, an air inlet pipe (5-1), a dust remover body (5) and an air outlet pipe (5-7) which are sequentially connected, wherein the dust remover body (5) is also provided with a spraying component and a water outlet pipe (5-4), the dust remover body (5) comprises an upper cover, an interlayer (5-11) and a spiral descending bottom plate (5-9), the height of the bottom plate of the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9) is gradually reduced from the center along the spiral line direction, the interlayer adopts a spiral structure corresponding to the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9), the middle part of the upper cover is provided with an air inlet butted with the air inlet pipe (5-1), and the upper cover, the interlayer (5-11) and the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9) are sequentially and hermetically connected to form a slope-descending spiral purification channel for dust removal and water drainage, the tail end of the purification channel is respectively butted with an air outlet pipe (5-7) and a drain pipe (5-4). Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of small volume, low cost, good dust removal effect and the like.)

1. A slope-descending spiral dust removal device comprises a dust extraction assembly, an air inlet pipe (5-1), a dust remover body (5) and an air outlet pipe (5-7) which are sequentially connected, wherein the dust remover body (5) is also provided with a spraying assembly and a water outlet pipe (5-4), and the slope-descending spiral dust removal device is characterized in that the dust remover body (5) comprises an upper cover, an interlayer (5-11) and a spiral descending bottom plate (5-9), the height of the bottom plate of the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9) is gradually reduced from the center along the spiral line direction, the interlayer adopts a spiral structure corresponding to the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9), the middle part of the upper cover is provided with an air inlet butted with the air inlet pipe (5-1), and the upper cover, the interlayer (5-11) and the spiral descending bottom plate (5-9) are sequentially and hermetically connected to form a slope-descending spiral purification channel for dust removal and water drainage, the tail end of the purification channel is respectively butted with an air outlet pipe (5-7) and a drain pipe (5-4).

2. The spiral dust collector of claim 1, wherein a demister module (5-6) is arranged between the tail end of the purification channel and the air outlet pipe (5-7).

3. The spiral dust collector of claim 2, wherein the connection between the demister module (5-6) and the tail end of the purification channel is provided with an air flow distribution plate (5-5).

4. A downhill spiral dust collector according to claim 2, characterized in that the demister module (5-6) comprises a demister (5-6-1) and a demister duct abutting against the end of the cleaning channel.

5. A spiral dust collector of downhill slope of claim 4, characterized by that, the said demister (5-6-1) includes a round tube array composed of several round tubes vertically and uniformly arranged in the demisting pipe.

6. The spiral dust collector of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises a main spray pipe (5-2), a plurality of branch spray pipes (5-3) and atomizing nozzles (5-10) which are connected in sequence.

7. The spiral dust collector of claim 6, wherein the plurality of spraying branch pipes (5-3) are uniformly distributed above the upper cover towards the center of the upper cover, the spraying main pipe (5-2) is an annular water pipe connected with a water source, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (5-10) are arranged on each spraying branch pipe (5-3) at intervals.

8. The spiral dust collector of claim 1, wherein the air outlet pipe (5-7) is bent upward and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe (5-7) is vertically upward.

9. The spiral dust collector of claim 8, wherein the air outlet is provided with a protection cover (5-8) for the air outlet.

10. The slope-descending spiral dust collector according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge pipe (5-4) is vertically arranged at the lower side of the port at the tail end of the purification channel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removing equipment, in particular to a slope-descending spiral dust removing device.

Background

In industrial production, a large amount of dust can be generated in some occasions, the health of operators can be influenced when the operators work in the occasions for a long time, and meanwhile, the environment can be polluted by directly discharging air with the dust to the outside, which is particularly prominent in the coal transportation industry. At present, a large amount of dust is generated in the transportation process of a conveying belt of coal, especially in the process of transporting the coal from one belt to the other belt, the large amount of dust is stirred up due to the falling of the large amount of coal, the dust is diffused in a production workshop, great harm is caused to the body of workers in an operation area, meanwhile, the production safety is also influenced by the large amount of coal powder in the air, and the deflagration risk is generated at any time; meanwhile, coal water formed by mixing coal powder and water is corrosive, a method of directly adopting dry fog for dust suppression on equipment cannot play a role in removing dust fundamentally, but generates a plurality of coal water drops to corrode the surface or the whole structure of the equipment, and one conveying belt is corroded almost completely in a period of several years. Therefore, the dust removing device is suitable for transportation, and after dust-carrying air generated in a working place is sucked into the dust removing device, dust in the dust removing device can be blocked in the dust removing device, and pure air is discharged to the outside. However, the existing dust removal device is not suitable for large-size dust removal devices because the length of a dust removal processing channel is simply increased in order to improve the dust removal effect, so that the device has large horizontal and vertical sizes, and more dust removal positions are needed in working scenes such as coal transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a slope-descending spiral dust removal device which is used for collecting and purifying dust generated during material conveying and has the advantages of compact structure, low cost and the like.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spiral dust collector falls on slope for the dust that produces is collected and purified when commodity circulation such as coal is carried, including the dust extraction subassembly, air-supply line, dust remover body and the play tuber pipe that connect gradually, the dust remover body on still install spray set and drain pipe, the dust remover body include upper cover, interlayer and spiral decline formula bottom plate, the bottom plate height of spiral decline formula bottom plate reduce according to the helix direction by the center gradually, the interlayer adopt the helical structure who corresponds with spiral decline formula bottom plate, upper cover middle part be equipped with the air intake with the air-supply line butt joint, upper cover, interlayer and spiral decline formula bottom plate sealing connection constitute the spiral purification passageway that falls on slope that is used for dust removal and drainage in proper order, should purify the passageway tail end and go out tuber pipe and drain pipe butt joint respectively.

Further, the spray assembly including the house steward that sprays, many that connect gradually spray and divide a tub and atomizing nozzle, many spray and divide tub round center evenly distributed to cover the top up, the house steward be the annular water pipe of being connected with the water source and set up in each and spray and divide tub top, every sprays and divides tub the interval to set up a plurality of atomizing nozzle, guarantee that every sprays and divide tub the different highway sections of the purification passageway that passes through on the equipartition have put atomizing nozzle.

The dust exhaust component comprises a dust exhaust fan and a dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe is in seamless butt joint with an air inlet pipe, the dust exhaust fan introduces dust into the air inlet pipe through the dust collection pipe, the dust enters the interior of the dust remover body and runs along a purification channel, an atomizing nozzle above the purification channel continuously sprays water mist downwards, the water mist is in contact with the dust, a spiral descending type bottom plate adopts a descending type spiral structure, the sprayed sewage flows out from the tail end of the purification channel from inside to outside from the top, the sewage forms concentration under the blocking of an outlet water retaining block and is collected and recycled through a dust remover drain pipe, the dust exhaust component is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the spraying component is forcibly opened after the work of the slope descending spiral dust remover is finished.

Further, purify the passageway tail end and go out and be provided with the defroster module between the tuber pipe, the defroster module be equipped with an air current equipartition board with the junction of purifying the passageway tail end for the even defroster module that flows in of aqueous vapor that comes out from purifying the passageway tail end, the vertical setting in purifying passageway tail end port downside of drain pipe.

Furthermore, the demister module comprises a demisting pipeline in butt joint with the tail end of the purification channel and a demister in the demisting pipeline, the demister comprises a round pipe array consisting of a plurality of vertical round pipes which are uniformly arranged in the demisting pipeline, and water vapor collides with the round pipes and is condensed into water drops and then left along the round pipes.

Further, the air-out pipe upwards buckle and the air outlet of air-out pipe is vertical up, prevent from purifying the water that the passageway flows out from the air outlet, air outlet department is equipped with the air-out pipe protection casing of a positive trapezoidal platform shape simultaneously, prevents that the air outlet from splashing the dust and the water smoke that the department untreated is complete and is mingled with in the wind.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the single-inlet and single-outlet spiral purification channel is formed by sequentially connecting the upper cover, the interlayer and the spiral bottom plate in a sealing manner, airflow is transmitted from the center to the periphery along the spiral purification channel, no redundant wind resistance is generated, the power consumption is low, the length of the spiral purification channel in a limited space is large, the structure is compact, the space is saved, the space of the purification channel is also larger and larger when the airflow flows from inside to outside, the large air volume and the high air speed of the air inlet are gradually changed into the small air volume and the low air speed, the contact time of dust and water can be prolonged, the dust removal effect is better, meanwhile, the height of the bottom plate of the spiral descending bottom plate is gradually reduced from the center along the spiral direction, a descending slope is formed, sewage flows out from top to;

(2) the demister module is arranged between the tail end of the purification channel and the air outlet pipe, the demister module comprises a demisting pipeline butted with the tail end of the purification channel and a tubular demister in the demisting pipeline, the tubular demister comprises a circular pipe array consisting of a plurality of circular pipes which are vertically and uniformly arranged in the demisting pipeline, and water mist is condensed into water drops and then left along the circular pipes under the action of centrifugal force, impact and the like of the tubular demister;

(3) according to the invention, a plurality of spraying branch pipes are uniformly arranged above the upper cover towards the center of the upper cover, the annular spraying main pipe connected with a water source is respectively connected with each spraying branch pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on each spraying branch pipe at intervals, so that the atomizing nozzles are uniformly arranged on different sections of a purification channel passed by each spraying branch pipe, and thus, each section of the spiral purification channel is provided with enough nozzles, the structure is compact, meanwhile, the nozzles are atomizing nozzles, all the areas in the purification channel can be covered, water and dust can be fully contacted, the whole-course dust removal is realized, and the whole dust removal effect is good;

(4) according to the invention, the vertical drain pipe is arranged at the lower side of the port at the tail end of the purification channel, sewage is centralized under the blocking of the water blocking block at the tail end of the purification channel and is discharged through the drain pipe of the dust remover, the sewage can be recycled after being recycled, and resources are saved;

(5) according to the invention, the air outlet pipe is designed into an upward bending structure, meanwhile, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe is vertically upward, so that water flowing out of the purification channel can be prevented from flowing out of the air outlet, and meanwhile, the air outlet is provided with the air outlet pipe protective cover in a regular trapezoid shape, so that dust and water mist mixed in air are prevented from being completely treated at the splashing position of the air outlet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the device;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spacer structure.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. the device comprises an upper belt conveyor, 2 parts of a charging barrel, 3 parts of a guide chute, 4 parts of a dust collecting pipe, 5 parts of a dust remover body, 6 parts of a lower belt conveyor, 7 parts of a dust exhaust fan, 5-1 parts of an air inlet pipe, 5-2 parts of a main spray pipe, 5-3 parts of branch spray pipes, 5-4 parts of a drain pipe, 5-5 parts of an airflow uniform distribution plate, 5-6 parts of a demisting component, 5-6-1 parts of a demister, 5-7 parts of an air outlet pipe, 5-8 parts of an air outlet pipe protective cover, 5-9 parts of a spiral descending type bottom plate, 5-10 parts of an atomizing nozzle and 5-11 parts of an interlayer.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

A slope-descending spiral dust removal device is shown in figure 1 and used for collecting dust generated during coal conveying, coal is conveyed on an upper belt conveyor 1 and falls on the tail portion of a lower belt conveyor 6 through a material falling barrel 2, the coal is collected and shaped through a material guide groove 3 to prevent the coal from overflowing, and a large amount of dust can be generated in the process that the coal is conveyed to the lower belt conveyor 6 through the upper belt conveyor 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the slope-descending spiral dust collector comprises a dust-pumping assembly, an air inlet pipe 5-1, a dust collector body 5 and an air outlet pipe 5-7 which are connected in sequence, a spraying assembly and a water outlet pipe 5-4 are further installed on the dust collector body 5, the dust collector body 5 comprises an upper cover, an interlayer 5-11 and a spiral descending bottom plate 5-9, referring to fig. 3, the height of the bottom plate of the spiral descending bottom plate 5-9 is gradually reduced from the center along the spiral direction, the interlayer adopts a spiral structure corresponding to the spiral descending bottom plate 5-9, the middle part of the upper cover is provided with an air inlet butted with the air inlet pipe 5-1, the upper cover, the interlayer 5-11 and the spiral descending bottom plate 5-9 are sequentially and hermetically connected to form a slope-descending spiral purification channel for dust collection and water drainage, the tail end of the purification channel is butted with the air outlet pipe 5-7 and the, one end of the dust collection pipe 4 is in seamless butt joint with the air inlet pipe 5-1, the other end of the dust collection pipe faces the material guide groove 3, and the dust is pumped into the dust remover body 5 by the dust pumping fan 7 through the dust collection pipe 4.

As shown in figure 6, the interlayer 5-11 adopts a three-layer spiral structure, the radius of the starting end is 250mm, the radius of the tail end is 1000mm, the height is 1000mm, and the spiral expansion length of the interlayer 5-11 is 11.6 meters.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying main pipe 5-2, a plurality of spraying branch pipes 5-3 and atomizing nozzles 5-10 which are connected in sequence, the plurality of spraying branch pipes 5-3 are uniformly distributed above an upper cover towards the center of the upper cover, the spraying main pipe 5-2 is an annular water pipe connected with a water source and is arranged above each spraying branch pipe, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 5-10 are arranged on each spraying branch pipe 5-3 at intervals, and the atomizing nozzles 5-10 are arranged above different road sections of a purification channel through which each spraying branch pipe passes.

A demister module 5-6 is arranged between the tail end of the purification channel and the air outlet pipe 5-7, the demister module 5-6 comprises a demisting pipeline butted with the tail end of the purification channel and a demister 5-6-1 in the demisting pipeline, the demister 5-6-1 comprises a circular pipe array consisting of a plurality of circular pipes vertically and uniformly arranged in the demisting pipeline, an air flow uniform distribution plate 5-5 is arranged at the joint of the demister module 5-6 and the tail end of the purification channel, and a drain pipe 5-4 is vertically arranged at the lower side of a port at the tail end of the purification channel.

The air outlet pipe 5-7 is bent upwards, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 5-7 is vertically upward, water flowing out of the purification channel is prevented from flowing out of the air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with an air outlet pipe protective cover 5-8 in a regular trapezoid shape, so that dust and water mist mixed with air in the splashing position of the air outlet are prevented from being completely treated.

The dust is along helical structure's purification passageway operation, the atomizing nozzle 5-10 that sets up at whole purification passageway top constantly sprays the water smoke downwards, form sewage after dust and water smoke contact, sewage after spraying is along descending spiral purification passageway from the top down, flow from inside to outside from purifying the passageway exit, under the blockking of export manger plate piece, form and concentrate, collect through the delivery pipe, discharge the sewage of collecting to the belt conveyor 6 of below on or directly arrange to the trench and concentrate the collection processing, the water source of handling, can regard as spray water recycling again.

After the dust removal is finished, the spraying assembly is forced to be started for 2min, so that the internal self-cleaning of the dust removal device can be realized, and the manual maintenance is avoided.

This embodiment has provided a spiral dust collector falls on slope, the spiral purification passageway that falls on slope that the device's upper cover, interlayer 5-11 and spiral decline formula bottom plate 5-9 seal connection constitute in proper order and are used for removing dust and drainage, effectively solved the raise dust problem that conveyor belt produced in the transportation, reduced the pollution to the environment, radius 1 meter, 1 meter high dust collector's purification passageway reaches 11.6 meters simultaneously, make things convenient for the environment that on-the-spot can't design large-scale dust remover, be used for whole transportation process's dust removal, compact structure has, good dust removal effect, simple structure and easily make etc. advantage.

The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.