阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑垃圾分拣回收装置 (Building rubbish letter sorting recovery unit ) 是由 毛瑞杰 于 2019-10-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑垃圾回收技术领域,且公开了一种建筑垃圾分拣回收装置,包括回收箱,所述支撑杆的顶部有传送带,所述传送带的顶部有竖杆,两个所述竖杆之间有刮板,所述挡板的外侧有第二弹簧,所述挡板的外侧有滚轮和,所述挡板的顶部有连接杆,所述连接杆的顶部有接料盘,所述接料盘的右侧有导料杆,所述第一锥齿的顶部有转杆,所述第一锥齿的右侧有齿轮,所述套杆的底部有活动杆,所述活动杆的外侧有第二锥齿,所述活动杆的右侧有转轮,所述活动杆的底部有搅拌杆,建筑垃圾通过传送带输送,输送至与吸铁石接近时,金属类的垃圾被吸铁石吸收,剩余垃圾落入接料盘,和滚轮转动轻质料垃圾进入螺旋杆内并粉碎落入轻质料箱。(The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, and discloses a construction waste sorting and recovering device which comprises a recovery box, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged at the top of a supporting rod, vertical rods are arranged at the top of the conveyor belt, a scraper plate is arranged between the two vertical rods, a second spring is arranged on the outer side of a baffle, rollers are arranged on the outer side of the baffle, a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the baffle, a receiving disc is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, a material guide rod is arranged on the right side of the receiving disc, a rotating rod is arranged at the top of a first conical tooth, a gear is arranged on the right side of the first conical tooth, a movable rod is arranged at the bottom of a sleeve rod, a second conical tooth is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, a rotating wheel is arranged on the right side of the movable rod, a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod, construction waste is conveyed by the conveyor belt, when the construction waste is, and the rollers rotate the light garbage to enter the screw rod and crush the light garbage to fall into the light garbage box.)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish letter sorting recovery unit, includes collection box (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (2) of collection box (1), the top swing joint of feeder hopper (2) has driving wheel (30), it has carriage release lever (31) to peg graft in the centre of feeder hopper (2), the interior diapire fixedly connected with bracing piece (3) of collection box (1), metal box (8), collecting box (9), water tank (19), lump material case (20) and light workbin (21), the top swing joint of bracing piece (3) has conveyer belt (4), the top fixedly connected with montant (5) of conveyer belt (4), two fixedly connected with scraper blade (6) between montant (5), the inside fixedly connected with magnet (7) of conveyer belt (4), the interior diapire fixedly connected with fixed box (10) of collecting box (9), the inner wall fixedly connected with first spring (11) of fixed box (10), the opposite sides of the two first springs (11) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (12), a baffle (13) is fixedly connected between the two fixing rods (12), the outer side of the baffle (13) is fixedly connected with a second spring (14), the outer side of the baffle (13) is movably connected with a roller (15), the top of the baffle (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (16), the top of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a material receiving disc (17), the right side of the material receiving disc (17) is fixedly connected with a material guide rod (18), the right side of the water tank (9) is spliced with a spiral rod (32), the inner top wall of the recovery box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (22) and a sleeve rod (26), the bottom of the fixing seat (22) is movably connected with a first bevel gear (23), and the top of the first bevel gear (23) is movably connected with a rotating rod (24, the right side swing joint of first awl tooth (23) has gear (25), the bottom swing joint of loop bar (26) has movable rod (27), second toper tooth (28) have been run through in the outside of movable rod (27), the right side swing joint of movable rod (27) has runner (29), the bottom fixedly connected with puddler (33) of movable rod (27).

2. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the metal box (8) is positioned right below the conveyor belt (4).

3. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material receiving disc (17) is provided with a small hole.

4. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (18) and the receiving tray (17) form a one hundred twenty-degree angle.

5. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: spiral grooves are formed in the outer sides of the rotating rods (24), and coil grooves are formed in the outer sides of the movable rods (27).

6. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the first conical tooth (23) and the second conical tooth (28) are meshed with each other.

7. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the material receiving disc (17) is smaller than the width of the top of the collecting box (9).

8. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving disc (17) is positioned at the right lower part of the transmission belt (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste sorting and recovering device.

Background

The construction waste refers to other wastes such as dregs, spoil, sludge and the like generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. In order to meet the requirements of resource conservation and environmental protection quality, the construction waste needs to be recycled, so that secondary utilization is facilitated and the pollution to the environment is reduced. And current construction waste's recovery mode is smashed construction waste into likepowder, distinguish different discarded object again, and contain metal such as reinforcing bar or screw in the construction waste, the metal directly gets into smasher internal crushing and can cause rubbing crusher's wearing and tearing, reduce rubbing crusher's life, and some fine sand such as sand or rubble can direct secondary use, if get into after smashing in the rubbing crusher, influence the use of sand or rubble, light materials such as some plastics or foams, just should reject before smashing, otherwise reject unclean after smashing, influence reutilization rate, in order to guarantee construction waste's reutilization rate, therefore, we have proposed a construction waste letter sorting recovery unit.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste sorting device which has the advantages of improving the secondary utilization rate by crushing the construction waste after sorting, and solves the problem that the secondary utilization rate is influenced by direct crushing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of crushing the sorted construction waste and improving the secondary utilization rate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting and recycling device for construction waste comprises a recycling bin, wherein the top of the recycling bin is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is movably connected with a driving wheel, a moving rod is inserted in the middle of the feed hopper, the inner bottom wall of the recycling bin is fixedly connected with a support rod, a metal box, a collecting box, a water tank, a block bin and a light bin, the top of the support rod is movably connected with a conveyor belt, the top of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, a scraper blade is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods, an iron-absorbing stone is fixedly connected inside the conveyor belt, the inner bottom wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a fixed bin, the inner wall of the fixed bin is fixedly connected with a first spring, one opposite side of the two first springs is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, a baffle is fixedly connected between, the outside swing joint of baffle has the gyro wheel, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of baffle, the top fixedly connected with take-up pan of connecting rod, the right side fixedly connected with guide rod of take-up pan, the right side of water tank is pegged graft and is had the hob, the interior roof fixedly connected with fixing base and the loop bar of collection box, the bottom swing joint of fixing base has first awl tooth, the top swing joint of first awl tooth has the bull stick, the right side swing joint of first awl tooth has the gear, the bottom swing joint of loop bar has the movable rod, the outside of movable rod runs through there is second awl tooth, the right side swing joint of movable rod has the runner, the bottom fixedly connected with puddler of movable rod.

Preferably, the metal box is located right below the conveyor belt, and metal on the conveyor belt is collected through the metal box.

Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving disc is provided with a small hole, and the raw materials enter the collecting box through the small hole.

Preferably, the guide rod and the receiving tray form a one hundred twenty degree angle, and the raw materials enter the water tank along the guide plate.

Preferably, the outer sides of the rotating rods are provided with spiral grooves, and the outer sides of the movable rods are provided with coil grooves.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to transmit.

Preferably, the length of the material receiving disc is smaller than the width of the top of the collecting box, and the raw materials enter the collecting box through the material receiving disc.

Preferably, the material receiving disc is positioned at the right lower part of the transmission belt, and the raw materials enter the material receiving disc through the transmission belt.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a building rubbish sorting and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rubbish letter sorting recovery unit, construction waste passes through the conveyer belt and carries, carry to when being close with the magnet, the rubbish of metal class is absorbed by the magnet, surplus rubbish falls into the take-up (stock) pan, and the gyro wheel rotates, it removes and shakes from top to bottom to drive the baffle about, the baffle drives the take-up (stock) pan vibrations through the connecting rod and falls into the collecting box with rubble and sand, the take-up (stock) pan drives rubbish and gets into the water tank, the bull stick drives the movable rod through first awl tooth and rotates, the movable rod drives the puddler and stirs in the water tank, light material rubbish gets into in the hob and smashes and fall into the light workbin, cubic material is in the bottom of water tank, rubbish is smash again after sorting, ensure that rubbish that can be smashed.

2. This rubbish letter sorting recovery unit drives the driving wheel through the bearing of conveyer belt and rotates, and the driving wheel drives the carriage release lever through the connecting wire and reciprocates in the feeder hopper, and the carriage release lever removes and prevents that building rubbish from blockking up in the feeder hopper.

3. This rubbish letter sorting recovery unit, rubbish removes along with the conveyer belt, because the scraper blade is located the top of conveyer belt, rubbish removes and the baffle contact, because the baffle is fixed, the baffle evenly paves the rubbish on with the conveyer belt, prevents that rubbish from piling up too much, and the unable metal that absorbs of magnet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left-turning structure of the roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upward rotation structure of the roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a right-turning portion of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a downward rotation portion of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the flight portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a recovery box, 2-a feed hopper, 3-a support rod, 4-a conveyor belt, 5-a vertical rod, 6-a scraper, 7-a magnet, 8-a metal box, 9-a collection box, 10-a fixed box, 11-a first spring, 12-a fixed rod, 13-a baffle, 14-a second spring, 15-a roller, 16-a connecting rod and 17-a receiving tray, 18-guide rod, 19-water tank, 20-block bin, 21-light bin, 22-fixed seat, 23-first bevel gear, 24-rotating rod, 25-gear, 26-sleeve rod, 27-movable rod, 28-second bevel gear, 29-rotating wheel, 30-driving wheel, 31-moving rod, 32-screw rod and 33-stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste sorting and recycling device comprises a recycling bin 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the recycling bin 1, a movable wheel 30 is movably connected to the top of the feed hopper 2, a movable rod 31 is inserted into the middle of the feed hopper 2, the movable wheel 30 is connected to the movable rod 31 through a connecting line, a support rod 3, a metal box 8, a collection box 9, a water tank 19, a lump material box 20 and a light material box 21 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the recycling bin 1, the collection box 9 is located between the metal box 8 and the water tank 19, the metal box 8 is located right below a conveyor belt 4 and used for collecting metal falling on the conveyor belt 4, a conveyor belt 4 is movably connected to the top of the support rod 3, vertical rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 4, a scraper 6 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 5, the scraper 6 is used for uniformly spreading, the interior of the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected with a magnet 7, the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 10, the inner wall of the fixed box 10 is fixedly connected with a first spring 11, one opposite side of the two first springs 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 12, a baffle 13 is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods 12, the outer side of the baffle 13 is fixedly connected with a second spring 14, the outer side of the baffle 13 is movably connected with a roller 15, the top of the baffle 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 16, the top of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a receiving disc 17, the receiving disc 17 is positioned at the lower right part of the conveyor belt 4, the garbage on the conveyor belt 4 is conveyed to the receiving disc 17 along with the conveyor belt 4, the bottom of the receiving disc 17 is provided with a right small hole, the length of the receiving disc 17 is smaller than the width of the top of the collecting box, the guide rod 18 forms one hundred twenty degrees angles with the take-up pan 17, it has the hob 32 to peg graft on the right side of water tank 19, the interior roof fixedly connected with fixing base 22 and the loop bar 26 of collection box 1, the bottom swing joint of fixing base 22 has first awl tooth 23, the top swing joint of first awl tooth 23 has bull stick 24, the right side swing joint of first awl tooth 23 has gear 25, the bottom swing joint of loop bar 26 has movable rod 27, the outside of movable rod 27 has run through second awl tooth 28, first awl tooth 23 and second awl tooth 28 intermeshing, first awl tooth 23 drives second awl tooth 28 and rotates, the helicla flute has been seted up in the outside of first awl tooth 23, the coil groove has been seted up in the outside of second awl tooth 28, the right side swing joint of movable rod 27 has runner 29, the bottom fixedly connected with puddler 33 of movable rod 27.

The working principle is as follows: the feeding hopper 2 is filled with construction waste, the motor drives the conveyor belt 4 to work, the waste in the feeding hopper 2 falls into the conveyor belt 4 through the discharge port, the material passes through the scraper 6, the scraper 6 uniformly spreads the waste, the waste is conveyed to the tail end of the conveyor belt 4, the metal waste is sucked close to the magnet 7, the metal waste moves along with the conveyor belt 4, the metal waste is far away from the magnet 7 and falls into the metal box 8, the waste except metal falls into the receiving tray 17 from the tail end of the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 drives the roller 15 to rotate through a connecting wire as the bearing of the conveyor belt 4 is connected with the bearing of the roller 15 through the connecting wire, the roller 15 rotates to drive the baffle 13 to move up and down and move left and right, the roller 15 rotates as shown in figures 2-5, the baffle 13 moves up and down to drive the receiving tray 17 to vibrate, sand in the construction waste is, building rubbish moves to the tail end of the conveyor belt 4 and falls into the water tank 19 along the material guide rod 18, the conveyor belt 4 is connected with the rotating rod through a movable line, the conveyor belt 4 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate through the movable line, the rotating rod 24 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 drives the movable rod 27 to rotate, the movable rod 27 drives the stirring rod 33 to rotate, the spiral groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod 24 and drives the gear 25 to rotate, the gear 25 drives the rotating wheel 29 to rotate through a fixed line, the rotating wheel 29 is connected with the coil groove, the coil groove is driven by the rotating wheel 29 to move up and down and is located on the outer side of the movable rod 27, the coil groove drives the movable rod 27 and the stirring rod 33 to move up and down, the stirring rod 33 is driven to stir and move in the water tank 19, the light material is driven to float on the water, the garbage is crushed in the screw rod 32 and then falls into the light material box 21 to be collected, the blocky cement blocks sink to the water bottom to discharge water in the water tank 19, and the blocky cement is collected through the block material box 20.

To sum up, the garbage sorting and recycling device has the advantages that the construction garbage is conveyed through the conveyor belt 4, when the construction garbage is conveyed to be close to the magnet 7, the metal garbage is absorbed by the magnet 7, the residual garbage falls into the receiving tray 17, the roller 15 rotates to drive the baffle 13 to move left and right and vibrate up and down, the baffle 13 drives the receiving tray 17 to vibrate through the connecting rod 16 to enable broken stone and sand to fall into the collecting box 9, the receiving tray 17 drives the garbage to enter the water tank 19, the rotating rod 24 drives the movable rod 27 to rotate through the first conical teeth 23, the movable rod 27 drives the stirring rod 33 to stir in the water tank 19, the light garbage enters the screw rod 32 and is crushed to fall into the light garbage box 21, the block-shaped garbage is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 19, the garbage is crushed after being sorted, the crushed garbage is ensured to enter the crusher, the garbage reutilization efficiency is improved, the garbage sorting and recycling device drives the driving wheel, driving wheel 30 drives movable rod 31 through the connecting wire and reciprocates in feeder hopper 2, and movable rod 31 removes and prevents that building rubbish from blockking up in feeder hopper 2, this rubbish letter sorting recovery unit, and rubbish removes along with conveyer belt 4, because scraper blade 6 is located the top of conveyer belt 4, rubbish removes and the contact of baffle 13, because baffle 13 is fixed, the rubbish of baffle 13 on with conveyer belt 4 evenly paves, prevents that rubbish from piling up too much, and magnet 7 can't absorb the metal.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.