Storage tank structure

文档序号:1554787 发布日期:2020-01-21 浏览:12次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 储存罐结构物 (Storage tank structure ) 是由 金甲洙 吴相民 于 2019-07-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种储存罐结构物。本发明的储存罐结构物的特征在于,包括:支撑部,其设置于船体的底面,以支撑储存罐;绝热件,其设置于支撑部的两侧面;槽部,其设置在支撑部的预先设定的高度上,并与支撑部的高度方向垂直地形成;以及板部,其向槽部的长度方向延伸预先设定的长度,并且在槽部的内部填有粘合部。(The invention provides a storage tank structure. The storage tank structure of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a support part provided on the bottom surface of the hull to support the storage tank; heat insulating members provided on both side surfaces of the support portion; a groove part which is arranged at a preset height of the supporting part and is formed vertically to the height direction of the supporting part; and a plate portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion by a predetermined length and having an adhesive portion filled in the groove portion.)

1. A storage tank structure, comprising:

a support part provided on the bottom surface of the hull to support the storage tank;

heat insulators provided on both side surfaces of the support portion;

a groove portion provided at a predetermined height of the support portion and formed perpendicular to a height direction of the support portion; and

a plate portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the groove portion by a predetermined length,

the groove portion is filled with an adhesive portion.

2. The storage tank structure as set forth in claim 1,

the cross section of the plate portion is formed in a '+' -shape,

and the end of the plate portion is fastened to the inner surface of the groove portion.

3. The storage tank structure as set forth in claim 1,

a flame-proof member is provided between the side surface of the support portion and the heat-insulating member,

one end of the flame-proof member is connected to the plate portion.

4. The storage tank structure according to claim 3,

the adiabatic member extends from an upper portion of the support portion to between adjacent support portions and traps the liquefied natural gas leaked through the discharge hole.

5. The storage tank structure as set forth in claim 1,

an auxiliary plate is provided below the heat insulating member.

6. The storage tank structure as set forth in claim 1,

the groove portion has a predetermined length and height to insert and fix a '+' -shaped jig for transferring the support portion.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a storage tank structure, and more particularly, to a storage tank structure that prevents leakage that may occur along a side surface of a storage tank support portion.

Background

A storage tank for storing LNG in an ultra-low temperature state is provided inside an offshore structure such as an LNG carrier, an LNG RV, an LNG FPSO, and an LNGFSRU, which transport or store liquid cargo such as LNG at sea.

The LNG storage tank may be representatively classified into an Independent Type (Independent Type) and a membrane Type (MembraneType). The thin film type storage tanks are representatively classified into GTT NO 96, Mark iii and CS1, and the independent type storage tanks are classified into MOSS type and SPB type. And the stand-alone type LNG storage tank is required to have a support structure capable of placing the LNG storage tank on the bottom surface of the hull in the ship or the structure in terms of its structure.

The ultra-low temperature liquefied natural gas leaked from the independent storage tank may immediately damage peripheral components such as an inner hull (inner hull) of the ship. There are provided a structure for preventing leakage of the ultra-low temperature liquefied natural gas loaded in the tank and a collecting means for collecting the leaked ultra-low temperature liquefied natural gas.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical subject

The present invention provides a storage tank structure in which a groove is formed in a storage tank support portion and a gusset is fastened to prevent leakage that may occur along a side surface of the storage tank support portion.

Technical scheme

To solve the above-described problems, a storage tank structure according to the present invention includes: a support part provided on the bottom surface of the hull to support the storage tank; heat insulators provided on both side surfaces of the support portion; a groove portion provided at a predetermined height of the support portion and formed perpendicular to a height direction of the support portion; and a plate portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the groove portion by a predetermined length, the groove portion being filled with an adhesive portion.

The storage tank structure of the present invention is characterized in that the plate portion is formed to have a cross section

Figure BDA0002127347810000021

And the end of the plate portion is fastened to the inner surface of the groove portion.

In the storage tank structure according to the present invention, a flame-proof material is provided between the side surface of the support portion and the heat-insulating material, and one end of the flame-proof material is in contact with the plate portion.

The storage tank structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the fuel-barrier member extends from the upper portion of the support portion to the adjacent support portion, and traps the liquefied natural gas leaked through the discharge hole.

The storage tank structure of the present invention is characterized in that an auxiliary plate is provided below the heat insulator.

The storage tank structure of the present invention is characterized in that the groove has a predetermined length and height to insert and fix the support part for transferring

Figure BDA0002127347810000022

A shaped clamp.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

According to the present invention, since the plate portion is provided in the groove portion, the mounting work is simple, and the support portion can be easily moved and used by the jig which can be provided and fixed to the groove portion. Further, it is not necessary to perform additional operations to seal the supporting part, the heat insulating member, and the gap between the heat insulating members, leakage of the liquefied natural gas can be stably prevented, and external heat intrusion can be prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of a storage tank structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion "a" in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the storage tank structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a support portion of the storage tank structure of the present invention.

Description of the symbols

110: support portion, 120: thermal insulation, 130: flame-proof member, 140: plate portion, 150: auxiliary plate, 160: discharge hole, 170: trap unit, 180: a clamp, 190: a lifting rope.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In addition, in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, portions irrelevant to the present invention have been omitted, and like reference numerals are used for like portions throughout the specification.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a storage tank structure of the present invention, fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion "a" in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a storage tank structure of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a support portion of a storage tank structure of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the storage tank structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support part 110, a heat insulator 120, a heat insulator 130, a plate part 140, and an auxiliary plate 150.

The support 110 is provided on the bottom surface of the hull 20 to support the storage tank 10. The support 110 is provided between the foundation 30 contacting the bottom surface of the hull 20 and the storage tank 10, and supports the load of the storage tank 10 and transmits the load of the storage tank 10 to the bottom surface of the hull 20.

The supporting portion 110 may be made of wood, but the material of the supporting portion 110 is not limited to wood. The support portion 110 may be formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but may also be formed in a cylindrical shape.

The heat insulating material 120 is closely attached to both side surfaces of the support part 110, and the heat insulating material 120 may be formed of a material such as urethane foam. The support portion 110 is provided with a groove 111 at a predetermined height, and the end of the plate portion 140 is fastened to the groove 111.

The groove 111 may be provided at a predetermined height of the support 110, and may be provided at a middle portion of the height of the support 110, but the groove 111 may be formed at a portion other than the middle portion in order to prevent leakage of the liquefied natural gas.

When the groove 111 is positioned at the upper portion of the support 110, a moving path of the leaked natural liquefied gas can be shortened.

Referring to fig. 4, it is shown that the groove portion 111 is provided at an intermediate height of the support portion 110, when the groove portion 111 is provided in the support portion 110When the height of the air conditioner is within the range,

Figure BDA0002127347810000031

shape or shape insertable into and fixable to said groove portion 111

Figure BDA0002127347810000032

The jig 180 having a shape other than the shape is inserted into and fixed to the groove 111, so that the support 110 can be stably transferred by the lifting rope 190(lifting rope) connected to the jig 180. In this embodiment toThe jig 180 is exemplified in shape, but as long as it can be stably inserted and fixed in the groove portion 111,

Figure BDA0002127347810000034

various shapes such as a shape, a T shape, etc. are possible and are not limited to

Figure BDA0002127347810000035

And (4) shaping.

In this case, in order to insert and fix the jig 180, the groove portion 111 is cut at a preset length and a preset height perpendicular to the height direction of the support portion 110.

Referring to fig. 2, the plate part 140 extends a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the groove part 111, and is provided to prevent leakage and further progress of the lng.

One end of the plate portion 140 is inserted into the groove portion 111 and is fastened to the inner surface of the groove portion 111 by a fastening means 143. The plate portion 140 may be formed in a straight line or T-shape in cross section, but may be formed in a cross section as shown in FIG. 2

Figure BDA0002127347810000041

And (4) shape. However, the section of the plate portion 140 is not limited to the "T" shape or

Figure BDA0002127347810000042

And (4) shaping.

Form a cross section

Figure BDA0002127347810000043

The shape means that one end of the plate portion 140 is bent by 90 degrees, and the other end of the plate portion 140 has a predetermined length and maintains a linear shape.

Since the plate portion 140 has

Figure BDA0002127347810000044

The shape of the plate portion 140 increases the coupling rigidity when the plate portion is fastened to the groove portion 111, and the plate portion is stably fixed to the inner surface of the groove portion 111, and since the other end portion maintains a straight shape, the thickness thereof can be reduced, and leakage of the liquefied natural gas and further leakage thereof can be prevented.

The groove 111 is filled with an adhesive 145. That is, a portion other than the plate portion 140 in the inside of the groove portion 111 may be filled with the adhesive portion 145. The adhesive portion 145 may be formed of a low-temperature adhesive or the like.

The thermal insulator 130 is disposed between the side surface of the support part 110 and the thermal insulator 120, and serves as a passage for transferring ultra-low-temperature goods (liquefied natural gas) loaded in the storage tank 10 when the ultra-low-temperature goods leak.

The flame-proof member 130 is formed to be porous, and one end of the flame-proof member 130 is connected to the plate 141 of the plate portion 140.

An auxiliary plate 150 is provided below the heat insulator 120, and the auxiliary plate 150 is fastened to a predetermined position by a fastener 151.

The auxiliary plate 150 stably supports the lower portion of the heat insulator 120 and prevents leakage of the lng leaking along another path in advance.

The auxiliary plate 150 may be formed longer than the plate part 140.

In the past, some of the heat insulators are formed to correspond to the thickness of the groove portions, and therefore, additional operations are required to seal the side surfaces of the support portions and the heat insulators and the flame insulators.

According to the present invention, since the plate portion is provided at the groove portion, the installation operation can be easily performed, and it is not necessary to perform an additional operation for sealing the gap between the support portion, the heat insulator, and the flame insulator, and the leakage of the liquefied natural gas can be stably prevented.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a support portion of a storage tank structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Most of the structure of the storage tank structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the storage tank structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the following description focuses on differences.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fuel barrier 130 extends from the upper portion of the support 110 to between the adjacent support 110, and the lng leaked through the discharge hole 160 is collected to the trap part 170. The discharge holes 160 are formed of a porous material. An end of the discharge hole 160 may be connected to at least one side of the flame-proof member 130. That is, in the present invention, the discharge hole 160 may refer to a member for discharging the leaked lng moving along the fuel barrier 130 to the trap part 170.

The lng that does not leak through the plate part 140 may move along the adiabatic member 130 extending between the support parts 110 and be trapped at the trap part 170 provided between the support parts 110.

The discharge hole 160 and the trap part 170 may be provided in one piece at an intermediate portion between the support parts 110, but may be provided in plural pieces adjacent to a portion corresponding to the horizontal extension length of the plate part 140 or the auxiliary plate 150.

The trap 170 may be provided on the hull bottom plate 20, but may be disposed adjacent to the lower portion of the heat insulator 120.

The foregoing description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The embodiments described above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the components described in the singular form may be distributed and implemented, and similarly, the components described in the distributed form may be implemented in a combined form.

In contrast to the above detailed description, the scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims, and all modifications and variations derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalent concept should be interpreted as falling within the scope of the present invention.

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