阅读说明：本技术 一种切菜机 (Vegetable cutter ) 是由 安军杰 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种切菜机,包括机架,在机架的中部设有用于切菜的刀具组件,在机架的上部对应刀具组件的位置设置有用于将菜品推向刀具组件的推料组件；刀具组件包括刀架和支撑块,刀架包括由若干个刀体围成的切根框和切叶框；支撑块的上部位于切叶框内,支撑块的下部固定连接在摆动机构上；推料组件包括推料块和固设在机架上的升降机构,推料块固定在升降机构的下部并与该升降机构联动,推料块与刀架上下对应,在推料块上对应刀体的位置开设有用于容置刀体的容置槽。本发明可保证蔬菜根部和菜芯、主体部分被完全分离,工序完整,其结构简单操作方便,可靠度高、适应性强,解决了现有加工方式存在的效率低、劳动强度大、蔬菜浪费等问题。(The invention provides a vegetable cutter which comprises a rack, wherein a cutter assembly for cutting vegetables is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a material pushing assembly for pushing vegetables to the cutter assembly is arranged at the upper part of the rack corresponding to the cutter assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a cutter frame and a supporting block, wherein the cutter frame comprises a root cutting frame and a leaf cutting frame which are formed by enclosing a plurality of cutter bodies; the upper part of the supporting block is positioned in the leaf cutting frame, and the lower part of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the swinging mechanism; the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing block and a lifting mechanism fixedly arranged on the rack, the material pushing block is fixed at the lower part of the lifting mechanism and is linked with the lifting mechanism, the material pushing block vertically corresponds to the cutter rest, and a containing groove for containing the cutter body is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutter body, on the material pushing block. The invention can ensure that the vegetable root, the vegetable core and the main body part are completely separated, has complete working procedures, simple structure, convenient operation, high reliability and strong adaptability, and solves the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, vegetable waste and the like in the existing processing mode.)

1. A vegetable cutter which is characterized in that: the vegetable cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a cutter assembly for cutting vegetables is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a material pushing assembly for pushing vegetables to the cutter assembly is arranged at the upper part of the rack corresponding to the cutter assembly;

the cutter assembly comprises a cutter frame and a supporting block, the cutter frame comprises a root cutting frame and a leaf cutting frame which are formed by a plurality of cutter bodies in a surrounding mode, and cutting edges arranged on the cutter bodies are arranged upwards; the upper part of the supporting block is positioned in the leaf cutting frame, the upper end surface of the supporting block and the cutting edge form a supporting structure together, and the lower part of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the swinging mechanism;

the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing block and a lifting mechanism fixedly arranged on the rack, the material pushing block is fixed at the lower part of the lifting mechanism and is linked with the lifting mechanism, the material pushing block vertically corresponds to the cutter rest, and a containing groove for containing the cutter body is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutter body, of the material pushing block.

2. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter frame comprises a fixed frame, the root cutting frame is circular and is positioned in the middle of the fixed frame, a plurality of strip-shaped cutter bodies are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the root cutting frame, two ends of each strip-shaped cutter body are fixedly connected with the fixed frame and the root cutting frame respectively, and the strip-shaped cutter bodies, the fixed frame and the root cutting frame enclose the leaf cutting frame; the fixing frame is placed in a clamping groove which is arranged on the rack and is matched with the rack in size.

3. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter frame comprises a fixed frame and a Y-shaped cutter body positioned in the middle of the fixed frame, three ends of the Y-shaped cutter body are fixedly connected with the fixed frame, two short edges of the Y-shaped cutter body and the fixed frame enclose a root cutting frame, and one long edge and one short edge of the Y-shaped cutter body and the fixed frame enclose a blade cutting frame; the fixing frame is placed in a clamping groove which is arranged on the rack and is matched with the rack in size.

4. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the long side of the Y-shaped cutter body is distributed with a plurality of strip-shaped cutting cutter bodies, and two ends of each strip-shaped cutting cutter body are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frame and the long side of the Y-shaped cutter body.

5. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a cylinder body of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed on the rack, a dovetail clamping groove is fixedly connected to the end head of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a clamping block matched with the dovetail clamping groove is arranged on the material pushing block corresponding to the dovetail clamping groove, and the clamping block is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove.

6. The vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: one side of the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a transverse stroke tracking rod, one end of the stroke tracking rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the other end of the stroke tracking rod is arranged on a stroke switch mounting plate arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and stroke switches are distributed on the stroke switch mounting plate.

7. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing mechanism comprises rotating shafts respectively arranged on two sides of the tool rest, and the rotating shafts are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the supporting blocks positioned on two sides of the tool rest.

8. The vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a swing rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the lower part of the rack is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder corresponding to the position of the oscillating bar, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder is hinged on the rack, a sliding connecting rod is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the sliding connecting rod and the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder are positioned on the same axis, the middle part of the sliding connecting rod is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove along the length direction thereof, a sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixed at the middle part of the oscillating bar.

9. The vegetable cutter as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the other end of the oscillating bar is provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the oscillating bar, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rack.

10. A vegetable cutter which is characterized in that: the vegetable cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a supporting plate for supporting vegetables is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a cutter for cutting vegetables is arranged at the upper part of the rack corresponding to the supporting plate;

the cutter is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism and is linked with the lifting mechanism, and a V-shaped cutting edge with a downward opening is arranged at the lower part of the cutter; the support plate is provided with a strip-shaped through groove corresponding to the cutter in an inserting mode, and the support plate is provided with an opening at the position located on one side of the strip-shaped channel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable cutter.

Background

The main indexes for measuring the multifunctional vegetable processing machinery are processing rate and process integrity. The main body and the root (inedible part of the root) of the dish are separated in the processing process, and because the volume and the shape of the dish are different, the dish processing machinery needs to have compatibility to meet the separation of dishes with different shapes and sizes, such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, celery, spinach, green Chinese onion and the like; in addition, some supervision places cannot use the cutter, so that the condition that a supervisor uses the cutter incorrectly to cause unnecessary damage is avoided. The vegetable cutting equipment is needed, a multi-purpose cutter set can be replaced, different vegetables can be cut into roots and sections, the processing quality is guaranteed, and meanwhile the processing efficiency of the vegetables is improved; meanwhile, different dishes can be processed in special places where the cutter cannot be used.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the requirements in the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable cutter.

A vegetable cutter which is characterized in that: the vegetable cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a cutter assembly for cutting vegetables is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a material pushing assembly for pushing vegetables to the cutter assembly is arranged at the upper part of the rack corresponding to the cutter assembly;

the cutter assembly comprises a cutter frame and a supporting block, the cutter frame comprises a root cutting frame and a leaf cutting frame which are formed by a plurality of cutter bodies in a surrounding mode, and cutting edges arranged on the cutter bodies are arranged upwards; the upper part of the supporting block is positioned in the leaf cutting frame, the upper end surface of the supporting block and the cutting edge form a supporting structure together, and the lower part of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the swinging mechanism;

the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing block and a lifting mechanism fixedly arranged on the rack, the material pushing block is fixed at the lower part of the lifting mechanism and is linked with the lifting mechanism, the material pushing block vertically corresponds to the cutter rest, and a containing groove for containing the cutter body is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutter body, of the material pushing block.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in an initial state, the upper part of the supporting block is positioned in the leaf cutting frame and forms a supporting surface, namely the supporting structure, together with the blade of the knife body for supporting dishes, and the pushing block is positioned at the top dead center; placing the vegetable on a supporting surface, and enabling the vegetable root of the vegetable to be located right above the root cutting frame and the vegetable leaf to be located right above the leaf cutting frame; then the lifting mechanism drives the material pushing block to move downwards, the material pushing block pushes the dish and the cutter body cuts the dish after contacting the dish, meanwhile, the supporting block moves downwards out of the leaf cutting frame under the driving action of the swinging mechanism, the vegetable roots fall out of the root cutting frame after the dish is cut by the cutter body, the vegetable leaves fall out of the leaf cutting frame, the material pushing block moves downwards and enables the cutter body to be located in the accommodating groove, the whole dish is pushed out of the cutter frame, then the material pushing block and the supporting block return, and the process is repeated to cut the dish.

Further comprises the following steps: the cutter frame comprises a fixed frame, the root cutting frame is circular and is positioned in the middle of the fixed frame, a plurality of strip-shaped cutter bodies are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the root cutting frame, two ends of each strip-shaped cutter body are fixedly connected with the fixed frame and the root cutting frame respectively, and the strip-shaped cutter bodies, the fixed frame and the root cutting frame enclose the leaf cutting frame; the fixing frame is placed in a clamping groove which is arranged on the rack and is matched with the rack in size. The knife rest is used for cutting and processing the cabbage, the cabbage is stood on the knife rest during processing, the root of the cabbage faces downwards and is positioned in the root cutting frame, and then the cabbage is cut under the matching action of the material pushing block and the knife rest; the root cutting frame cuts the vegetable root of the cabbage and the vegetable heart on the upper portion of the vegetable root together to form a columnar vegetable body, the leaf cutting frame cuts other portions of the cabbage, the columnar vegetable body is picked up and processed separately, and the vegetable leaf portion is used for making vegetables.

Further comprises the following steps: the cutter frame comprises a fixed frame and a Y-shaped cutter body positioned in the middle of the fixed frame, three ends of the Y-shaped cutter body are fixedly connected with the fixed frame, two short edges of the Y-shaped cutter body and the fixed frame enclose a root cutting frame, and one long edge and one short edge of the Y-shaped cutter body and the fixed frame enclose a blade cutting frame; the fixing frame is placed in a clamping groove which is arranged on the rack and is matched with the rack in size. The knife rest is used for cutting and processing the white cabbage, the white cabbage is laid on the knife rest during processing, the root of the white cabbage is positioned right above the root cutting frame, and then the white cabbage is cut under the matching action of the pushing block and the knife rest; the root cutting frame cuts the root part of the Chinese cabbage and forms a V-shaped cut on the cabbage body, the leaf cutting frame cuts other parts of the Chinese cabbage, the root part is picked up and lost, and the leaf part is used for making dishes.

Further comprises the following steps: the middle part of the long side of the Y-shaped cutter body is distributed with a plurality of strip-shaped cutting cutter bodies, and two ends of each strip-shaped cutting cutter body are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frame and the long side of the Y-shaped cutter body. Under the action of the strip-shaped cutting knife body, the vegetable leaf part is divided into a plurality of small segments, so that the vegetable leaf is conveniently processed and made into dishes in the later period.

Further comprises the following steps: the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a cylinder body of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed on the rack, a dovetail clamping groove is fixedly connected to the end head of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a clamping block matched with the dovetail clamping groove is arranged on the material pushing block corresponding to the dovetail clamping groove, and the clamping block is clamped in the dovetail clamping groove. The cooperation of forked tail draw-in groove and fixture block is convenient for change the material pushing block of different grade type on the telescopic link to be applicable to different dishes.

Further comprises the following steps: one side of the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a transverse stroke tracking rod, one end of the stroke tracking rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the other end of the stroke tracking rod is arranged on a stroke switch mounting plate arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and stroke switches are distributed on the stroke switch mounting plate. The structure is used for controlling the lifting mechanism.

Further comprises the following steps: the swing mechanism comprises rotating shafts respectively arranged on two sides of the tool rest, and the rotating shafts are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the supporting blocks positioned on two sides of the tool rest. Simple structure, convenient assembly, maintenance and control.

Further comprises the following steps: a swing rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the lower part of the rack is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder corresponding to the position of the oscillating bar, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder is hinged on the rack, a sliding connecting rod is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the sliding connecting rod and the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder are positioned on the same axis, the middle part of the sliding connecting rod is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove along the length direction thereof, a sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixed at the middle part of the oscillating bar. The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder pushes the sliding connection to move up and down, and meanwhile, the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder swings to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the rotating shaft is further not driven, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is simple in structure and convenient to assemble, maintain and control; in addition, the strip-shaped sliding groove arranged on the sliding connecting rod plays a role in protection, and when machinery fails (out of control or during collision), the sliding block moves in the strip-shaped sliding groove to play a role in buffering, so that a connecting structure between the oscillating rod and the rotating shaft is protected from being damaged.

Further comprises the following steps: the other end of the oscillating bar is provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the oscillating bar, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rack. And the return spring is arranged, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod can drive the supporting block to return when the supporting block swings out of the tool rest through the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

Further comprises the following steps: the upper part of the supporting block is of a frustum pyramid shape. The structure is convenient for the upper part of the supporting block to move out of the tool rest when the swing mechanism swings the supporting block.

A vegetable cutter which is characterized in that: the vegetable cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a supporting plate for supporting vegetables is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a cutter for cutting vegetables is arranged at the upper part of the rack corresponding to the supporting plate;

the cutter is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism and is linked with the lifting mechanism, and a V-shaped cutting edge with a downward opening is arranged at the lower part of the cutter; the support plate is provided with a strip-shaped through groove corresponding to the cutter in an inserting mode, and the support plate is provided with an opening at the position located on one side of the strip-shaped channel.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the kitchen knife is in an initial state, the lifting mechanism places the knife at the upper stop point of the knife, then a strip-shaped dish is placed on the supporting plate, the root system of the dish is located at the opening of the supporting plate, then the lifting mechanism drives the knife to move downwards, the V-shaped blade is in contact with the dish, the dish is gathered and cut at the same time after the V-shaped blade is in contact with the dish, the cut root of the dish drops down from the opening of the supporting plate, the part of the dish entering the dish is left on the supporting plate, and the lifting mechanism drives the knife to return; placing another dish to be cut on the supporting plate, and circulating the steps.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vegetable processing device has the advantages of capability of ensuring that the vegetable root part, the vegetable core and the main part are completely separated, complete working procedures, simple structure, convenient operation, high reliability and strong adaptability, and solves the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, vegetable waste and the like in the existing processing mode. The multifunctional kitchen knife rest is provided with various types of knife rests for cutting different types of dishes, and the supporting blocks and the pushing blocks are matched with the knife rests to cut the dishes, so that the kitchen knife rest is simple to operate and good in cutting effect. The cutter that sets up can carry out the fly-cutting to cabbage, cabbage and strip vegetables fast, and work efficiency is high, and cutting effect is good. In addition, the method and the device can be used in places for monitoring the cutter, and the safety of the monitoring places is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the support block and tool holder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support block and tool holder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the tool holder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view AA of the structure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the tool holder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the tool holder of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view BB of the structure of FIG. 7 or FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the pusher block of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the pusher block of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the pusher block of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the processing steps of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the dish separating knife of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the processing steps of the long dish according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a material pushing block; 21. a clamping block; 22. a containing groove; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a dovetail slot; 32. a travel tracking lever; 33. travel switch mounting panel: 5. a swing mechanism; 51. a return spring; 52. a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 521. a sliding connecting rod; 522. a strip-shaped chute; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a swing rod; 6. a main control board; 7. a safety grid; 8. a hydraulic oil supply system; 9. a tool holder; 91. a support block; 92. cutting root frames; 93. a bar-shaped cutter body; 94. a fixing frame; 95. a Y-shaped cutter body; 96. a bar-shaped dividing cutter body; 8a, a support plate; 81a and strip-shaped through grooves; 82a, an opening; 9a, a cutter; 91a, a fixture block; 92a, V-shaped blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, middle, right, up and down in the examples of the present invention are only relative concepts or reference to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.