阅读说明：本技术 一种平行四杆伸缩式车载太阳能充电装置 (Telescopic on-vehicle solar charging device of parallel four-bar ) 是由 王亦迪 吕宏群 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种平行四杆伸缩式车载太阳能充电装置,属于太阳能充电技术领域。包括底架、后外罩、前外罩、平行四杆太阳能展架、展架驱动电缸、直线滑轨和外罩驱动电缸,底架内部安装平行四杆太阳能展架,底架内设有驱动平行四杆太阳能展架的展开后收纳的展架驱动电缸,底架外罩有后外罩和前外罩,底架通过直线滑轨与后外罩和前外罩连接,底架内设有驱动后外罩和前外罩打开或关闭的外罩驱动电缸。平行四杆太阳能展架由太阳能板、太阳能板框架、剪式连杆、交叉轴、铰接轴和导轮组成,数个太阳能板框架通过剪式连杆组成平行四杆结构,从而组成数个菱形可变棱柱架体的平行四杆结构,太阳能板框架内均设有太阳能板。(The invention discloses a parallel four-rod telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device, and belongs to the technical field of solar charging. Including the chassis, the back dustcoat, preceding dustcoat, parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame, exhibition frame driving electric jar, linear slide rail and dustcoat driving electric jar, chassis internally mounted parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame, be equipped with the exhibition frame driving electric jar of accomodating after the expansion of drive parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame in the chassis, the chassis dustcoat has back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat, the chassis passes through linear slide rail and is connected with back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat, be equipped with the dustcoat driving electric jar that the dustcoat was opened or was closed after the drive and preceding dustcoat in the chassis. The solar display rack with the four parallel bars is composed of a solar panel, a solar panel frame, shear type connecting rods, cross shafts, hinged shafts and guide wheels, wherein the plurality of solar panel frames form a four parallel bar structure through the shear type connecting rods, so that a plurality of rhombus variable prism rack bodies are formed, and the solar panel is arranged in each solar panel frame.)

1. The utility model provides a telescopic on-vehicle solar charging device of parallel four-bar which characterized in that: the solar energy display device comprises a chassis (1), a rear outer cover (2), a front outer cover (3), a parallel four-rod solar energy display frame (4), a display frame driving electric cylinder (6), a linear slide rail (8) and an outer cover driving electric cylinder (15), wherein the parallel four-rod solar energy display frame (4) is installed inside the chassis (1), the display frame driving electric cylinder (6) for driving the parallel four-rod solar energy display frame (4) to be unfolded or stored is arranged in the chassis (1), the rear outer cover (2) and the front outer cover (3) are covered outside the chassis (1), the chassis (1) is connected with the rear outer cover (2) and the front outer cover (3) through the linear slide rail (8), and the outer cover driving electric cylinder (15) for driving the rear outer cover (2) and the front outer cover (3) to be opened or closed is arranged in the chassis (1); the chassis (1) consists of transverse chassis (5), longitudinal chassis (7), chassis longitudinal beams (14) and hinged seats (16), the transverse chassis (5) fixedly connected through bolts are arranged between the tops of the front end and the rear end of each of the left longitudinal chassis (7) and the right longitudinal chassis (7), the chassis longitudinal beams (14) fixedly connected through bolts are arranged between the bottoms of the middles of the two transverse chassis (5), linear slide rails (8) connected with the rear outer cover (2) and the front outer cover (3) are mounted on the outer sides of the longitudinal chassis (7) of the chassis (1), the hinged seats (16) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the chassis longitudinal beams (14) of the chassis (1) through the hinged seats (16), outer cover driving electric cylinders (15) are hinged to the hinged seats (16), the end parts of the two outer cover driving electric cylinders (15) are respectively connected with the rear outer cover (2) and the front outer cover (3) through screws, the hinged seats (16) are mounted on the front transverse chassis (, the hinged seat (16) is hinged with an exhibition frame driving electric cylinder (6), and the end parts of the exhibition frame driving electric cylinder (6) are connected with the parallel four-bar solar exhibition frame (4); the solar display rack is characterized in that the parallel four-bar solar display rack (4) is composed of a solar panel (9), a solar panel frame (10), shear type connecting rods (11), cross shafts (12), hinged shafts (13) and guide wheels (17), the solar panel frame (10) is a rectangular frame body, a plurality of solar panel frames (10) placed from left to right are arranged in a chassis (1), the plurality of solar panel frames (10) form a parallel four-bar structure through the shear type connecting rods (11), the shear type connecting rods (11) are rectangular rod bodies, the middle parts of front and back frame bodies of the solar panel frames (10) are hinged to the middle part of one shear type connecting rod (11) through the cross shafts (12), the top ends of the shear type connecting rods (11) hinged to the middle part of the solar panel frame (10) are hinged to the top end of the solar panel frame (10) on the left side through the hinged shafts (13), and the bottom ends of the shear type connecting rods (11) hinged to And then, forming a parallel four-bar structure of a plurality of rhombic variable prism frame bodies, wherein guide wheels (17) are arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of each group of solar panel frames (10), wherein the bottom end of one of the groups of solar panel frames (10) is hinged with the front transverse underframe (5) and the rear transverse underframe (5) of the underframe (1) through hinged shafts (13), the crossed shaft (12) of the frame is hinged with the end part of the exhibition frame driving electric cylinder (6), and the solar panel frames (10) are internally provided with solar panels (9).

2. The parallelogram four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device of claim 1, wherein: the size of a rectangular frame body formed by the transverse underframe (5), the longitudinal underframe (7) and the underframe longitudinal beam (14) is slightly smaller than that of the roof.

3. The parallelogram four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device of claim 1, wherein: two horizontal chassis (5) are the body of rod of "worker" type for the cross-section, and its both sides are "C" type cell body, articulated seat (16) of horizontal chassis (5) top fix in its outside "C" type cell body top, horizontal chassis (5) and vertical chassis (7) between the bolt of fixed connection usefulness equally fix on its outside "C" type cell body, chassis longeron (14) and horizontal chassis (5) between the screw of fixed connection usefulness equally fix on its outside "C" type cell body, parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame (4) accomodate the back, its guide pulley (17) are located the inboard "C" type cell body of horizontal chassis (5).

4. The parallelogram four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device of claim 1, wherein: the length of the solar panel frame (10) is the distance between the two transverse bottom frames (5), the height of the solar panel frame (10) is smaller than the thickness of the front outer cover (3) and the thickness of the rear outer cover (2), and the height of the solar panel frame (10) is smaller than the length of the shear type connecting rod (11).

5. The parallelogram four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device of claim 1, wherein: solar panels (9) can be paved on the outer walls of the front outer cover (3) and the rear outer cover (2).

6. The parallelogram four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device as claimed in claims 1 and 4, wherein: solar panel (9) all add the storage battery of establishing with storage battery in the car or alone through wire connection director back and be connected, exhibition frame drive electric jar (6) and dustcoat drive electric jar (15) all be connected with the storage battery through wire connection director back, its controller passes through in the wire introduction car.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a parallel four-rod telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device, and belongs to the technical field of solar charging.

Background

With the increasing shortage of oil and natural gas, new energy automobiles gradually attract people's attention, and solar charging devices used for the electrically-driven new energy automobiles are generated, but due to factors such as geographical positions and light intensity, the solar charging devices all need solar panels with the largest effective area. The solar panel of the existing automobile solar charging device is fixedly arranged at the top of an automobile, the area of the solar panel is limited by the volume of the automobile, the solar panel is horizontally arranged, the solar conversion efficiency is extremely low, the periphery of the whole solar charging device cannot exceed the area of the top of the automobile for driving safety, and the height of the solar charging device cannot be too high, so that a new solar charging device is very needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a parallel four-bar telescopic vehicle-mounted solar charging device, after being folded and stored, the top area is smaller than the area of a vehicle roof, the vehicle-mounted solar charging device is wrapped by an outer cover, dustproof and waterproof effects are achieved, the area of an unfolded solar panel is more than several times larger than that of the vehicle roof, the charging requirement is met, the unfolded solar panel is an inclined plane and is perpendicular to sunlight as far as possible, the distance between the unfolded solar panels is increased in a limited space, mutual shielding is avoided, the charging efficiency is improved, the whole device is driven by an electric appliance, manual operation is not needed, the operation difficulty is reduced, the device is convenient to use, and the.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a telescopic on-vehicle solar charging device of parallelogram linkage, including the chassis, back dustcoat, preceding dustcoat, parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame, exhibition frame driving electric jar, linear slide rail and dustcoat driving electric jar, chassis internally mounted parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame, be equipped with the exhibition frame driving electric jar that expandes or accomodate of the parallel linkage solar energy exhibition frame of drive in the chassis, the chassis dustcoat has back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat, the chassis passes through linear slide rail and is connected with back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat, be equipped with the dustcoat driving electric jar that the dustcoat was opened or was closed after the drive in the chassis and preceding dustcoat. The chassis by horizontal chassis, vertical chassis, chassis longeron and articulated seat are constituteed, all be equipped with the horizontal chassis through bolt fixed connection between the front and back end top of controlling two vertical chassis, be equipped with the chassis longeron through bolt fixed connection between the bottom in the middle of two horizontal chassis, install the linear slide rail of being connected with back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat in the vertical chassis outside of chassis, pass through articulated seat in the left and right sides of the chassis longeron of chassis, this articulated seat department all articulates there is dustcoat actuating electric jar, two dustcoat actuating electric jar tip pass through the screw respectively with back dustcoat and preceding dustcoat be connected, all install articulated seat on the horizontal chassis around the chassis, it has exhibition frame actuating electric jar to articulate on this articulated seat, exhibition frame actuating electric jar tip all is connected with the parallel solar energy exhibition frame of four-bar. The size of a rectangular frame body formed by the transverse underframe, the longitudinal underframe and the underframe longitudinal beam is slightly smaller than that of the roof. The solar energy exhibition frame is composed of a solar panel, a solar panel frame, scissor type connecting rods, cross shafts, hinged shafts and guide wheels, wherein the solar panel frame is a rectangular frame body, a plurality of solar panel frames which are arranged from left to right are arranged in a bottom frame, the solar panel frames form a parallel four-bar structure through the scissor type connecting rods, the scissor type connecting rods are rectangular rod bodies, the middle parts of front and rear frame bodies of the solar panel frame are hinged with the middle part of one scissor type connecting rod through the cross shafts, the top end of the scissor type connecting rod hinged with the middle part of the solar panel frame on the left side is hinged with the top end of the solar panel frame on the left side through the hinged shaft, the bottom end of the scissor type connecting rod hinged with the middle part of the solar panel frame on the right side is hinged with the bottom end of, wherein, a frame bottom among the several solar panel frame is articulated through articulated shaft and chassis horizontal chassis front and back side, and the crossing axle and the exhibition frame drive electric cylinder tip of this frame are articulated, wherein, the solar panel frame in all be equipped with solar panel. Two horizontal chassis be the body of rod that the cross-section is "worker" type, its both sides are "C" type cell body, articulated seat above horizontal chassis fix in its outside "C" type cell body top, horizontal chassis and vertical chassis between the bolt of fixed connection usefulness equally fix on its outside "C" type cell body, chassis longeron and horizontal chassis between the screw of fixed connection usefulness equally fix on its outside "C" type cell body, parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame accomodate the back, its guide pulley is located the inboard "C" type cell body of horizontal chassis. The length of the solar panel frame is the distance between the two transverse bottom frames, the height of the solar panel frame is smaller than the thickness of the front outer cover and the rear outer cover, and the height of the solar panel frame is smaller than the length of the shear connecting rod. And solar panels can be paved on the outer walls of the front outer cover and the rear outer cover. Solar panel all through wire connection director back with storage battery in the car or add the storage battery of establishing alone and be connected, exhibition frame drive electric jar and dustcoat drive electric jar all be connected with the storage battery through wire connection director back, in its controller passes through the wire and introduces the car, above-mentioned electrical components are the standard components and parts that use commonly on the market.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a telescopic on-vehicle solar charging device of parallelogram linkage, the device can expand and accomodate, accomodate the back through the dustcoat parcel, the leakproofness is good, dustproof waterproof, the area of top is less than the roof area, be convenient for roof installation, do not influence driving, accord with the traffic control requirement, solar panel area after the expansion increases along with it according to the solar panel quantity of parallelogram linkage solar energy exhibition frame, at least more than twice of roof area, solar panel after the expansion is the inclined plane, more accord with solar panel's daylighting demand, guarantee as far as possible perpendicular with sunshine, improve charging efficiency, solar panel's width is less than its length of cutting formula link, solar panel's interval is bigger before and after the expansion, it shelters from the area each other to reduce, improve the daylighting rate, whole device passes through electric appliance drive, need not manual operation, reduce the operation degree of difficulty, facilitate the use, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the whole material is light, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the maintenance is easy, and the damaged part is also easy to replace.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the parallelogram four-bar solar display rack of the invention after being unfolded.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the parallelogram four-bar solar display rack of the present invention after deployment.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the parallelogram four-bar solar display rack of the invention after being unfolded.

Fig. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the parallelogram four-bar solar display rack of the present invention after deployment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the chassis of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the outer cover is opened.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the parallelogram four-bar solar display rack of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. the solar energy exhibition frame comprises an underframe, 2 a rear outer cover, 3 a front outer cover, 4 a parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame, 5 a transverse underframe, 6 an exhibition frame driving electric cylinder, 7 a longitudinal underframe, 8 a linear sliding rail, 9 a solar panel, 10 a solar panel frame, 11 a scissor type connecting rod, 12 a cross shaft, 13 a hinging shaft, 14 an underframe longitudinal beam, 15 an outer cover driving electric cylinder, 16 a hinging seat, 17 and a guide wheel.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-10, a telescopic on-vehicle solar charging device of parallel four-bar, including chassis 1, back dustcoat 2, preceding dustcoat 3, parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame 4, exhibition frame driving electric jar 6, linear slide rail 8 and dustcoat driving electric jar 15, chassis 1 internally mounted parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame 4, be equipped with the exhibition frame driving electric jar 6 that drives the expansion or the taking in of parallel four-bar solar energy exhibition frame 4 in the chassis 1, chassis 1 dustcoat has back dustcoat 2 and preceding dustcoat 3, chassis 1 is connected with back dustcoat 2 and preceding dustcoat 3 through linear slide rail 8, be equipped with the dustcoat driving electric jar 15 that drives back dustcoat 2 and preceding dustcoat 3 and open or close in the chassis 1.

The underframe 1 consists of a transverse underframe 5, a longitudinal underframe 7, underframe longitudinal beams 14 and a hinged base 16, the transverse underframe 5 fixedly connected through bolts is arranged between the tops of the front end and the rear end of the left longitudinal underframe 7 and the rear end of the right longitudinal underframe 7, the underframe longitudinal beams 14 fixedly connected through bolts are arranged between the bottoms of the middles of the two transverse underframe 5, the outer side of a longitudinal underframe 7 of the underframe 1 is provided with a linear slide rail 8 connected with the rear outer cover 2 and the front outer cover 3, the left side and the right side of an underframe longitudinal beam 14 of the underframe 1 are provided with a hinge seat 16, the hinged seats 16 are hinged with outer cover driving electric cylinders 15, the end parts of the two outer cover driving electric cylinders 15 are respectively connected with the rear outer cover 2 and the front outer cover 3 through screws, the hinged seats 16 are respectively arranged on the front transverse underframe 5 and the rear transverse underframe 5 of the underframe 1, the hinged base 16 is hinged with an electric display rack driving cylinder 6, and the end part of the electric display rack driving cylinder 6 is connected with the parallel four-bar solar display rack 4. The size of the rectangular frame body formed by the transverse underframe 5, the longitudinal underframe 7 and the underframe longitudinal beam 14 is slightly smaller than the size of the roof of the car.

The parallel four-bar solar display rack 4 comprises a solar panel 9, a solar panel frame 10, scissor type connecting rods 11, crossed shafts 12, hinged shafts 13 and guide wheels 17, the solar panel frame 10 is a rectangular frame body, a plurality of solar panel frames 10 arranged from left to right are arranged in an underframe 1, the plurality of solar panel frames 10 form a parallel four-bar structure through the scissor type connecting rods 11, the scissor type connecting rods 11 are rectangular rod bodies, the middle parts of front and rear rack bodies of the solar panel frames 10 are hinged with the middle part of one scissor type connecting rod 11 through the crossed shafts 12, the top end of the scissor type connecting rod 11 hinged in the middle part of the solar panel frame 10 is hinged with the top end of the solar panel frame 10 on the left side of the solar panel frame through the hinged shafts 13, the bottom end of the scissor type connecting rod 11 hinged in the middle part of the solar panel frame 10 is, the bottom at the front and back end of every group solar panel frame 10 all is equipped with guide pulley 17, and wherein, the horizontal chassis 5 articulated through articulated shaft 13 and chassis 1 front and back side in a frame bottom among the several groups solar panel frame 10, the crossing shaft 12 and the exhibition frame drive electric cylinder 6 tip of this frame are articulated, wherein, solar panel frame 10 in all be equipped with solar panel 9.

The two transverse underframe 5 are rod bodies with I-shaped sections, C-shaped groove bodies are arranged on two sides of the two transverse underframe, a hinged seat 16 above the transverse underframe 5 is fixed above the C-shaped groove bodies on the outer sides of the two transverse underframe, bolts for fixed connection between the transverse underframe 5 and the longitudinal underframe 7 are fixed on the C-shaped groove bodies on the outer sides of the two transverse underframe, screws for fixed connection between the underframe longitudinal beam 14 and the transverse underframe 5 are fixed on the C-shaped groove bodies on the outer sides of the two transverse underframe, and guide wheels 17 of the parallel four-bar solar energy display frame 4 are positioned in the C-shaped groove bodies on the inner sides of the transverse underframe 5 after being stored. The guide wheel 17 of the unfolded parallelogram four-bar solar display rack 4 can enter from the end part of the C-shaped groove on the inner side of the transverse underframe 5 in the process of storage.

The length of the solar panel frame 10 is the distance between the two transverse underframe 5, the height of the solar panel frame 10 is smaller than the thickness of the front outer cover 3 and the rear outer cover 2, and the height of the solar panel frame 10 is smaller than the length of the scissor type connecting rod 11. After the solar panel frame 10 is unfolded, the adjacent solar panel frame 10 and the shear type connecting rods 11 connected with the solar panel frame 10 form a rhombus, and the upper and lower opposite leg lines of the formed rhombus are oblique lines because the height of the solar panel frame 10 is smaller than the length of the shear type connecting rods 11, so that the left solar panel frame 10 and the right solar panel frame 10 are ensured to be staggered with each other, and the solar panel frame 10 and the right solar panel frame 10 are prevented from being shielded with.

And solar panels 9 can be paved on the outer walls of the front outer cover 3 and the rear outer cover 2.

Solar panel 9 all be connected through wire connection director back with storage battery in the car or add the storage battery of establishing alone and be connected, exhibition frame drive electric jar 6 and dustcoat drive electric jar 15 all be connected with the storage battery through wire connection director back, in its controller passes through the wire and introduces the car, above-mentioned electrical components are the standard components and parts that use commonly on the market.