阅读说明：本技术 一种均质通风的无害化酵素菌粪肥固相发酵设备 (Homogeneity and ventilation's innoxious ferment fungus manure solid phase fermentation equipment ) 是由 慎小霞 于 2019-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种均质通风的无害化酵素菌粪肥固相发酵设备,其结构包括发酵设备主体、取样槽、固定支撑架、废料排放管、灌气风机、智能控制面板,固定支撑架竖直安装于地面上,发酵设备主体与固定支撑架焊接在一起,取样槽与发酵设备主体采用密封连接,固相发酵设备通过安装有均质通风器,有效的促进禽畜粪便通风更加均匀,促使发酵罐主体内上下两端的粪便通风发酵效果一致,并且使罐内物品混合更加均匀,有效的提升了固相发酵设备的处理效果,提升有机肥的生产质量。(The invention discloses a homogeneous and ventilated harmless ferment bacterium manure solid-phase fermentation device which structurally comprises a fermentation device main body, a sampling groove, a fixed support frame, a waste material discharge pipe, an air filling fan and an intelligent control panel.)

1. The utility model provides a harmless ferment fungus manure solid phase fermentation equipment that homogeneity was ventilated, its structure includes fermentation equipment main part (1), sample groove (2), fixed stay frame (3), waste material discharge pipe (4), irritates gas fan (5), intelligent control panel (6), its characterized in that:

the fixed support frame (3) is vertically installed on the ground, the fermentation equipment main body (1) is welded with the fixed support frame (3), the sampling groove (2) is in sealing connection with the fermentation equipment main body (1), the waste discharge pipe (4) is in threaded connection with the fermentation equipment main body (1), the air filling fan (5) is perpendicular to the fermentation equipment main body (1), and the intelligent control panel (6) is electrically connected with the air filling fan (5);

fermentation equipment main part (1) comprises fermentation cylinder main part (1a), garbage collection fill (1b), homogeneity ventilator (1c), detection sensor (1d), fermentation cylinder main part (1a) and fixed support frame (3) welding together, garbage collection fill (1b) nestification is in fermentation cylinder main part (1a) bottom, homogeneity ventilator (1c) is located fermentation cylinder main part (1a) inside, detection sensor (1d) passes through the electricity with intelligent control panel (6) and is connected.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the homogenizing ventilator (1c) is composed of an even gas distribution device (c1), a rotary mixing structure (c2), a gas distribution connecting disc (c3) and a fan connecting guide pipe (c4), the gas distribution connecting disc (c3) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank main body (1a), the fan connecting guide pipe (c4) is located on the right side of the gas distribution connecting disc (c3), the even gas distribution device (c1) and the gas distribution connecting disc (c3) are communicated with each other, and the rotary mixing structure (c2) and the even gas distribution device (c1) are buckled with each other.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: the uniform gas distribution device (c1) consists of a self-reset spring (c11), a gas distribution adjusting frame (c12), a gas hole piston block (c13), an exhaust groove (c14) and a gas inlet pressurizing cavity (c15), wherein the gas distribution adjusting frame (c12) is nested on the inner wall of the fermentation tank main body (1a), the self-reset spring (c11) and the gas distribution adjusting frame (c12) are abutted together, the gas hole piston blocks (c13) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the gas distribution adjusting frame (c12) at equal intervals, the exhaust groove (c14) is nested inside the fermentation tank main body (1a), and the gas inlet pressurizing cavity (c15) is located between the gas distribution adjusting frame (c12) and the exhaust groove (c 14).

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: rotatory mixed structure (c2) comprises pressure boost sliding tray (c21), nozzle connecting groove (c22), sealed anti-blocking shell fragment (c23), exhaust nozzle (c24), rotatory drive frame (c25), rotatory drive frame (c25) adopts clearance fit with fermentation cylinder main part (1a), nozzle connecting groove (c22) are annular array evenly distributed around rotatory drive frame (c25), one side of keeping away from nozzle connecting groove (c22) on pressure boost sliding tray (c21) nestification is in rotatory drive frame (c25), exhaust nozzle (c24) and pressure boost sliding tray (c21) adopt clearance fit, sealed anti-blocking shell fragment (c23) and rotatory drive frame (c25) lock.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: gas distribution connection dish (c3) comprises air guide hole (c31), connection dish main part (c32), even gas distribution frame (c33), inlet port (c34), connection dish main part (c32) nests in fermentation cylinder main part (1a) bottom, inlet port (c34) run through and connect in the middle of connection dish main part (c32), even gas distribution frame (c33) nests in connection dish main part (c32) top, air guide hole (c31) and even gas distribution frame (c33) link up each other.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the air hole piston block (c13) is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, and the inclined plane is distributed downwards.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the rotary driving racks (c25) are sequentially arranged in the fermentation tank main body (1a) from top to bottom, and the nozzle connecting grooves (c22) in two adjacent rotary driving racks (c25) are opposite in inclination direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to ventilation solid-phase fermentation equipment, in particular to homogeneous ventilation harmless ferment bacterium manure solid-phase fermentation equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of organic agriculture, the demand of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer is continuously increased, most of the sources of the organic fertilizer in the current vegetable planting are obtained by fermenting the traditional livestock and poultry manure, and solid-phase fermentation equipment is required to be adopted for fermentation treatment during processing, but the current technical consideration is not perfect enough, and the organic fertilizer has the following defects: add earlier with birds poultry excrement and urine and pour into the fermentation chamber of fermentation equipment main part man-hour, and then blow through the fan, make excrement and urine natural fermentation, but ventilation system up blows by fermentation equipment bottom when using, and it is inhomogeneous to lead to upper and lower both ends to ventilate, causes the interior bottom air volume of fermentation equipment great, and excrement and urine moisture runs off fast and the sclerosis, and the top is not fermented the completion completely yet, produces certain influence to the production quality of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a homogeneous and ventilated harmless ferment bacterium manure solid-phase fermentation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a homogeneous and ventilated harmless ferment bacterium manure solid-phase fermentation device structurally comprises a fermentation device main body, a sampling groove, a fixed support frame, a waste material discharge pipe, an air filling fan and an intelligent control panel, wherein the fixed support frame is formed by connecting three cylindrical pipes and is vertically installed on the ground, the bottom of the fermentation device main body is welded with the top end of the fixed support frame, the sampling groove is positioned on the front side of the fermentation device main body and is in sealing connection with the fermentation device main body, the top end of the waste material discharge pipe is in threaded connection with the bottom of the fermentation device main body, the air filling fan is positioned on the right side of the fermentation device main body and is perpendicular to the fermentation device main body, the intelligent control panel is positioned above the air filling fan and is electrically connected with the air filling fan, the fermentation device main body is composed of a fermentation device main body, a waste material collecting, fermentation cylinder main part bottom and the welding of fixed bolster top are in the same place, garbage collection fill nestification is in fermentation cylinder main part bottom, the homogeneity ventilator is inside that the U type is located fermentation cylinder main part, detect the sensor nestification and pass through the electricity with intelligent control panel in fermentation cylinder main part and be connected.

As a further improvement of the invention, the homogeneous ventilator consists of a uniform gas distribution device, a rotary mixing structure, a gas distribution connecting disc and a fan connecting guide pipe, wherein the gas distribution connecting disc is of a circular structure and is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank main body, the fan connecting guide pipe is positioned at the right side of the gas distribution connecting disc, the uniform gas distribution device is positioned above the gas distribution connecting disc and is communicated with the gas distribution connecting disc, and the rotary mixing structure and the uniform gas distribution device are buckled with each other.

As a further improvement of the invention, the uniform gas distribution device consists of a self-reset spring, a gas distribution adjusting frame, a gas hole piston block, an exhaust groove and a gas inlet pressurizing cavity, wherein the gas distribution adjusting frame is nested and nested on the inner wall of the fermentation tank main body, the upper end and the lower end of the self-reset spring are respectively and tightly abutted with the gas distribution adjusting frame and the fermentation tank main body, the gas hole piston block is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the gas distribution adjusting frame at equal intervals, the exhaust groove is nested and nested in the fermentation tank main body, and the gas inlet pressurizing cavity is positioned between the gas distribution adjusting frame and the exhaust groove.

As a further improvement of the fermentation tank, the rotary mixing structure comprises a pressurizing sliding groove, a nozzle connecting groove, a sealing anti-blocking elastic sheet, an exhaust nozzle and a rotary driving frame, wherein the rotary driving frame is of an annular structure and is in clearance fit with the fermentation tank main body, the nozzle connecting grooves are uniformly distributed around the rotary driving frame in an annular array, the pressurizing sliding groove is nested on one side, far away from the nozzle connecting groove, of the rotary driving frame, the top of the exhaust nozzle is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the pressurizing sliding groove, and the sealing anti-blocking elastic sheet is buckled with the rotary driving frame.

As a further improvement of the fermentation tank gas distribution connection disc, the fermentation tank body, the connection disc main body and the fermentation tank main body are concentric circles and are nested at the bottom of the fermentation tank main body, the gas inlet is connected in the middle of the connection disc main body in a penetrating mode, the uniform gas distribution frame is nested at the top of the connection disc main body, and six.

As a further improvement of the invention, the air hole piston block adopts a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the inclined surface is distributed downwards, so that after air is filled into the air inlet pressurizing cavity and is filled with the air hole piston block, the air pushes the air hole piston block to move upwards, and the air inlet pressurizing cavity is communicated with the exhaust groove.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rotary driving frames are sequentially arranged in the fermentation tank main body from top to bottom, and the inclination directions of the nozzle connecting grooves in two adjacent rotary driving frames are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two adjacent rotary driving frames are different during working, and the fertilizer is mixed more uniformly.

As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the sealing anti-blocking elastic sheet buckled with the rotary driving frame is connected by a torsion spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: solid phase fermentation equipment is through installing the homogeneity ventilator, and effectual promotion birds animal manure ventilates more evenly, and the excrement and urine ventilation fermentation effect at both ends is unanimous about making in the fermentation cylinder main part to it is more even to make the mixing of jar interior article, and the effectual treatment effect who promotes solid phase fermentation equipment promotes the production quality of fertilizer.

When the homogeneous ventilator of the invention is used, air enters the air inlet hole from the fan connecting conduit after the air filling fan is started, and simultaneously, the air is sequentially and uniformly filled into the air guide hole through the uniform air distribution frame, and then the air is filled into the air inlet pressurizing cavity, after the air inlet pressurizing cavity is completely filled with the air, the air pressure in the air inlet pressurizing cavity is increased, so that the air pushes the air hole piston block to move upwards, further, the air hole piston block is separated from the air exhaust groove, the air flows into the air exhaust groove from the air inlet pressurizing cavity, simultaneously, the air flow enters the pressurizing sliding groove from the nozzle connecting groove and blows to the air exhaust nozzle, further, the air exhaust nozzle pushes the sealing anti-blocking elastic sheet to expand, therefore, the air is uniformly blown to the livestock excrement from the air exhaust nozzle, simultaneously, the air flow pushes the rotary driving frame to rotate, and simultaneously, under the stirring effect of the air exhaust nozzle on, the treatment effect of the solid phase fermentation equipment is effectively improved, and the production quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a homogeneous and ventilated solid-phase fermentation apparatus for a ferment bacteria-containing manure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the main body of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal construction of a homogenizing ventilator according to the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the uniform gas distribution device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a rotating mixing structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the gas distribution land of the present invention.

In the figure: a fermentation equipment body-1, a sampling groove-2, a fixed support frame-3, a waste discharge pipe-4, an air filling fan-5, an intelligent control panel-6, a fermentation tank body-1 a, a waste collection hopper-1 b, a homogenizing ventilator-1 c, a detection sensor-1 d, a uniform air distribution device-c 1, a rotary mixing structure-c 2, an air distribution connecting disc-c 3, a fan connecting conduit-c 4, a self-reset spring-c 11, an air distribution adjusting frame-c 12, an air hole piston block-c 13, an exhaust groove-c 14, an air inlet pressurizing cavity-c 15, a pressurizing sliding groove-c 21, a nozzle connecting groove-c 22, a sealing anti-blocking elastic sheet-c 23, an exhaust nozzle-c 24, a rotary driving frame-c 25, an air guide hole-c 31, a connecting disc body-c 32, a gas filling fan-c 2, a waste collection hopper-, A uniform air distribution frame-c 33 and an air inlet-c 34.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of the solid phase fermentation equipment of the embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiment.