Two-way water quality measurement pipeline device
阅读说明:本技术 一种双向水质测量管道装置 (Two-way water quality measurement pipeline device ) 是由 沈杜海 沈恩祈 沈恩斌 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种双向水质测量管道装置,其包括设有阀门并通过电磁铁进行进出水控制的管道主体;所述管道主体设有第一进水口、第二进水口、第一出水口、第二出水口以及清洗组件;所述清洗组件布置在管道中间基座上,结合水流的作用,对传感器的测量部进行清刷洗。本发明在测量过程中,同步进行传感器清洗和刷洗,使得传感器能够保持在较佳测量状态,测量数据更加准确。且不需要定期拆开装置对传感器进行清洗维护,减少维护成本,提高传感器的使用寿命。同时水流不与空气直接接触,测量方式更加科学,测量结果比较可靠、准确。(The invention provides a bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device, which comprises a pipeline main body, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the pipeline main body is provided with a valve and controls water inlet and outlet through an electromagnet; the pipeline main body is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water outlet and a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly is arranged on a base in the middle of the pipeline and is used for cleaning and brushing the measuring part of the sensor under the action of water flow. In the measuring process, the sensor is synchronously cleaned and scrubbed, so that the sensor can be kept in a better measuring state, and the measured data is more accurate. And the sensor is not required to be cleaned and maintained by regularly disassembling the device, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of the sensor is prolonged. Meanwhile, water flow is not in direct contact with air, the measuring mode is more scientific, and the measuring result is more reliable and accurate.)
1. A bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device is characterized by comprising a pipeline main body (1) which is provided with a valve and controls water inlet and outlet through an electromagnet;
the pipeline main body (1) is provided with a first water inlet (101), a second water inlet (102), a first water outlet (103), a second water outlet (104) and a cleaning assembly (11);
the cleaning assembly (11) is arranged on the middle base (14) of the pipeline, and is used for cleaning or brushing the measuring part of the sensor (2) for monitoring the water quality under the action of water flow;
the first water inlet (101) is provided with a first upper stop valve part (131), the second water inlet (102) is provided with a second upper stop valve part (132), the first water outlet (103) is provided with a first lower stop valve part (133), and the second water outlet (104) is provided with a second lower stop valve part (134);
the first upper cut-off valve part (131), the second upper cut-off valve part (132), the first lower cut-off valve part (133), and the second lower cut-off valve part (134) are used for controlling the inflow and outflow of water.
2. A two-way water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 1, wherein the pipe body (1) is further provided with a first valve control chamber (121) and a second valve control chamber (122), a first valve support rod (1210) penetrates through the first valve control chamber (121), a second valve support rod (1220) penetrates through the second valve control chamber (122), and the first valve support rod (1210) and the second valve support rod (1220) respectively slide up and down by the magnetic attraction of an electromagnet to open or close the corresponding first upper stop valve portion (131), the second upper stop valve portion (132), the first lower stop valve portion (133) or the second lower stop valve portion (134).
3. The bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device according to claim 2, wherein the first valve supporting rod (1210) is fixedly connected with a first strong magnetic slider (1214), and the first strong magnetic slider (1214) is arranged in the first valve control cavity (121); the second valve support rod (1220) is fixedly connected with a second strong magnetic sliding block (1224), and the second strong magnetic sliding block (1224) is arranged in the second valve control cavity (122).
4. A two-way water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the first valve strut (1210) and the second valve strut (1220) are respectively provided with a plugging part (12101).
5. The two-way water quality measurement pipeline device according to claim 2, wherein sealing parts (1211) are respectively arranged in the first valve control cavity (121) and the second valve control cavity (122) near the water inlet and outlet pipeline, and the sealing parts (1211) are respectively and fixedly provided with electromagnets.
6. A bi-directional water quality measurement pipe apparatus as claimed in, wherein the electromagnets are fixedly mounted and connected with a buffering member.
7. A bidirectional water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning assembly (11) comprises a cleaning impeller (1102), said cleaning impeller (1102) is connected with a cleaning shaft (1101), and the lower part of said cleaning shaft (1101) is installed and arranged in the hole of said pipe middle base (14).
8. A two-way water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (11) is further provided with a cleaning sheet assembly (1103), the cleaning sheet assembly (1103) comprises a brush rod, and a plurality of soft bristles are arranged on the brush rod.
9. A bi-directional water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning impeller (1102) is a multi-blade rotatable impeller fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft (1101).
10. A two-way water quality measuring pipe device according to claim 1, wherein the pipe body (1) is further provided with a sewage draining outlet (15).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring devices, in particular to a bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device.
Background
In the fields of aquaculture, intelligent fishery and the like, the water quality parameter condition of a water body is directly related to a culture result, even the success or failure of the culture result is related, so that the water quality sensor is widely used for online measurement of water quality indexes.
However, in the prior art, the following technical defects exist:
1. the water quality sensor is arranged in the water body for a long time for detection:
(1) because the measurement is periodic, more time sensors are in a non-measurement state, and for a large number of commonly used electrochemical water quality sensors, electrochemical reaction is continuously carried out in the non-measurement period, electrolyte of the sensors and an internal electrode plate assembly are consumed, and the normal service life of the sensors is influenced;
(2) the sensor is easy to be dirty and damaged, and the maintenance cost is increased.
2. Measuring the manner of pumping water from the body of water:
(1) for some sensors, such as a dissolved oxygen sensor, there is a requirement on the flow rate of a water body during measurement, and the traditional technology generally pumps water to a specified measurement cavity and then measures related parameters, which may affect the accuracy of measurement and result errors caused by the measurement mode;
(2) in the traditional application, the randomness of the water pumping process is large, sealing treatment is not carried out, water flow is in contact with air, if the water quality sensor is a dissolved oxygen detection type sensor, the detection mode can directly influence the measurement result, oxygen in the air is fused with the water flow, the dissolved oxygen in the water flow can be increased, the detection result is not consistent with the actual result, errors exist, even the errors influence the judgment of the actual condition of the water body, and economic loss is caused;
(3) in order to avoid the influence on the measurement accuracy, the detection device generally needs to be disassembled regularly to clean the sensor, which is also inconvenient, requires a relatively professional operator to perform the operation, and has high maintenance cost, complex process and poor economy.
In the chinese invention patent with application number CN 201810189080.8, a multi-channel culture pond water sample collecting and measuring device is disclosed, which comprises a water quality monitoring box, in which various water quality monitoring probes are installed for detecting water samples sent by a multi-channel water sample inlet pipe, and finally discharging the detected water samples through a drainage pump and a drainage pipe. This patent controls the input and the discharge of water sample through switching on and closing of each solenoid valve of PLC time sequence control. However, the patent also has one or more of the technical defects listed above, such as the contact of the water quality monitoring probe with air, the need for periodic manual maintenance and cleaning, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is to provide a bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device which can synchronously brush a sensor in the measuring process, and the measuring pipeline device can be sealed, and water flow does not directly contact with air.
In order to solve the technical problem, one technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device is characterized by comprising a pipeline main body which is provided with a valve and controls water inlet and outlet through an electromagnet; the pipeline main body is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water outlet and a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly is arranged on a middle base of the pipeline and is used for cleaning or brushing a measuring part of the sensor for monitoring the water quality under the action of water flow.
The first water inlet is provided with a first upper stop valve part, the second water inlet is provided with a second upper stop valve part, the first water outlet is provided with a first lower stop valve part, and the second water outlet is provided with a second lower stop valve part; the first upper cut-off valve portion, the second upper cut-off valve portion, the first lower cut-off valve portion, and the second lower cut-off valve portion are used for controlling the inflow and outflow of water.
Further, the pipeline main body is further provided with a first valve control cavity and a second valve control cavity, a first valve supporting rod penetrates through the first valve control cavity, a second valve supporting rod penetrates through the second valve control cavity, and the first valve supporting rod and the second valve supporting rod respectively slide up and down under the action of magnetic attraction of an electromagnet and are used for opening or closing the corresponding first upper stop valve portion, the corresponding second upper stop valve portion, the corresponding first lower stop valve portion or the corresponding second lower stop valve portion.
Further, the first valve support rod is fixedly connected with a first strong magnetic slider, and the first strong magnetic slider is arranged in the first valve control cavity; the second valve support rod is fixedly connected with a second strong magnetic sliding block, and the second strong magnetic sliding block is arranged in the second valve control cavity.
Furthermore, two ends of the first valve supporting rod and the second valve supporting rod are respectively provided with a plugging part.
Furthermore, sealing parts are respectively arranged in the first valve control cavity and the second valve control cavity and close to the water inlet and outlet pipeline, and electromagnets are respectively and fixedly arranged on the sealing parts.
Further, the electromagnet is fixedly arranged and connected with a buffering component.
Further, wash the subassembly including wasing the impeller, it is connected with the washing axle to wash impeller, wash the off-axial portion installation and arrange in the hole of pipeline middle base.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly is also provided with a cleaning sheet assembly, the cleaning sheet assembly comprises a brush rod, and a plurality of soft bristles are arranged on the brush rod.
Further, the cleaning impeller is a multi-blade rotatable impeller, and the impeller is fixedly connected with the cleaning shaft.
Further, the pipeline main body is also provided with a sewage draining outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the measuring process, the sensor is synchronously cleaned and scrubbed, so that the sensor can be kept in a better measuring state, and the measured data is more accurate;
(2) the sensor does not need to be cleaned and maintained by regularly disassembling the device, the implementation mode of the technical scheme is more direct and convenient, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of the sensor is prolonged;
(3) the measuring pipeline device can be arranged in a sealing way, water flow is not in direct contact with air, the measuring mode is more scientific, and the measuring result is more reliable and accurate;
(4) different water inlets and water outlets can be selected, bidirectional controllability is realized, the cleaning is more thorough, and different application scenes can be adapted according to actual requirements;
(5) the measuring process keeps a certain water flow speed, the measuring result is scientific and effective, and the measuring result is more accurate for a part of specific sensors with requirements on the flow speed;
(6) the bidirectional water inlet can be controlled to be completely closed, the residual water body, air and even partial vacuum state in the measuring pipeline can be controlled and selected, different control modes can be adopted for different sensors, the effect of protecting or self-maintaining the sensors is conveniently achieved in the non-measuring period, and the service life of the sensors is prolonged;
(7) adopt the pipeline formula to draw water and detect, can be according to actual conditions, in the water of appointed degree of depth draws water to the pipeline, the rivers keep the quality of water condition of former specific water degree of depth, also do not exchange with the air contact, do not disturbed by the air, in the aquaculture field, its practical value is very high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural anatomy diagram of a bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural anatomy schematic diagram of a first valve control chamber part of the bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial anatomical schematic view of a second valve controlled chamber portion of a bi-directional water quality measurement plumbing installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. .
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural anatomy diagram of a cleaning assembly of a bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly of a bidirectional water quality measuring pipe device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural anatomy diagram of a bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device with a sewage draining outlet in the embodiment of the invention.
In fig. 1: 1-pipe body, 101-first water inlet, 102-second water inlet, 103-first water outlet, 104-second water outlet, 11-washing assembly, 14-pipe middle base, 2-sensor, 131-first upper stop valve portion, 132-second upper stop valve portion, 133-first lower stop valve portion, 134-second lower stop valve portion, 121-first valve control chamber, 122-second valve control chamber, 1210-first valve support rod, 1220-second valve support rod.
In fig. 2: 121-a first valve control cavity, 1211-a sealing part, 12101-a plugging head part, 1214-a first strong magnetic slider, 1213-a first upper spring, 1215-a first lower spring, 1212-a first upper electromagnet, 1216-a first lower electromagnet and 1210-a first valve supporting rod.
In fig. 3: 122-a second valve control cavity, 1211-a sealing part, 12101-a blocking head part, 1224-a second strong magnetic slider, 1223-a second upper spring, 1225-a second lower spring, 1222-a second upper electromagnet, 1226-a second lower electromagnet, 1220-a second valve strut.
In fig. 4: 1-a pipeline main body, 2-a sensor, 11-a cleaning assembly, 14-a pipeline middle base, 1211-a sealing part, 1102-a cleaning impeller, 1101-a cleaning shaft, 1103-a cleaning sheet assembly and 201-a sensor measuring part.
In fig. 5: 1101-cleaning shaft, 1102-cleaning impeller, 1103-cleaning blade assembly.
In fig. 6: 1-a pipeline main body, 101-a first water inlet, 102-a second water inlet, 103-a first water outlet, 104-a second water outlet, 11-a cleaning component, 2-a sensor and 15-a sewage draining outlet.
Detailed Description
The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings are some of the embodiments of the present invention, and other forms of drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
It is to be understood that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "coupled," and "mounted" in the description of the invention are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be integrally connected, fixedly connected, or detachably connected; either directly, mechanically or electronically, or indirectly through intervening media.
The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The following disclosure provides different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures or different implementation methods of the present invention. The components and arrangements of the specific embodiments are described below to simplify the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, a bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device comprises a pipeline main body 1 which is provided with a valve and controls water inlet and outlet through an electromagnet; the pipeline main body 1 is provided with a
Further, the pipeline main body 1 is further provided with a first
In this embodiment, the
In the present embodiment, the first upper
In this embodiment, the pipeline body 1 is provided with a monitoring hole for installing the
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first strong
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, sealing
In this embodiment, there are four electromagnets, respectively, including a first
In this embodiment, the electromagnet is fixedly mounted and connected with a damping member. The buffer components are buffer springs, and the buffer springs comprise four buffer springs, namely a first
When the magnitude and direction of the current acting on the electromagnet are controlled, the first strong
As one possible embodiment, the first strong
The electromagnet is nonpolarity when no current control is carried out, and the phenomenon of magnetic attraction or repulsion cannot be generated.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning
In this embodiment, when deployed, the
As shown in fig. 5, the
In this embodiment, a sealing
As one of the possible implementation manners, the soft bristles may not directly contact with the
As shown in fig. 6, the pipe body 1 is further provided with a
In this embodiment, when the electromagnet is controlled, the
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump or other device is used to pump water in the water body to be detected to the
Meanwhile, the direction and magnitude of the current applied to the second
During the sliding process of the first strong
When water enters the pipe body 1 from the
When water flows through the cleaning
In practical implementation, when the
Depending on the kind of sensor, during the non-measurement period, the opening or closing of the first upper
For example, the first upper
In the practical implementation process, the pipeline main body 1 is in a sealed state, water flow of the water body enters the pipeline main body 1 from the
The invention also comprises an electric part or an intelligent control part.
According to the bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device, the sensor is cleaned and scrubbed synchronously in the measurement process, so that the sensor can be kept in a better measurement state, and the measurement data is more accurate.
According to the bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device, the sensor does not need to be cleaned and maintained by periodically disassembling the device, the implementation mode of the technical scheme is more direct and convenient, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of the sensor is prolonged.
According to the bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device provided by the invention, the measuring pipeline device can be arranged in a sealing manner, water flow is not in direct contact with air, the measuring mode is more scientific, and the measuring result is more reliable and accurate.
The bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device provided by the invention can select different water inlets and water outlets, is bidirectional and controllable, is more thorough to clean, and can adapt to different application scenes according to actual requirements.
According to the bidirectional water quality measurement pipeline device provided by the invention, a certain water flow speed is kept in the measurement process, the measurement result is scientific and effective, and the measurement result is more accurate for a part of specific sensors with requirements on the water flow speed.
According to the bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device provided by the invention, the bidirectional water inlet can be controlled to be completely closed, the residual water body, air and even partial vacuum state in the measuring pipeline can be controlled and selected, different control modes can be adopted for different sensors, the effect of protecting or self-maintaining the sensors is conveniently achieved during the non-measuring period, and the service life of the sensors is prolonged.
The bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device provided by the invention adopts pipeline type water pumping detection, water can be pumped from a water body with a specified depth into a pipeline according to actual conditions, water flow keeps the water quality condition of the original specific water body depth, is not in contact exchange with air and is not interfered by air, and the bidirectional water quality measuring pipeline device has high practical value in the field of aquaculture.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the technical idea and features thereof, and is intended to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
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