阅读说明：本技术 一种流域梯级电站通信设备集中智能监控系统 (Centralized intelligent monitoring system for watershed cascade power station communication equipment ) 是由 龙林 曹光荣 刘明辉 张辛楠 赵发以 潘宇 肖洋 肖雪 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种流域梯级电站通信设备集中智能监控系统：包括设备监控模块、海量数据存储模块、资源管理模块、大数据分析模块、数据可视化模块、人机交互模块。所述设备监控模块与各个区域的通信综合管理系统连接,实现对设备信息的感知和设备控制；设备监控模块与海量数据存储模块相连接,海量数据存储模块实现海量设备数据存储；大数据分析模块对存储数据进行智能分析,资源管理模块对通信设备资源和通信业务进行管理,数据可视化模块对关键设备数据和智能分析结果进行实时可视化显示,人机交互模块作为可视化展示载体和人机交互载体。本发明方法可以实现对流域梯级电站通信设备统一监控,统一管理,提高管理效率。(A centralized intelligent monitoring system for basin cascade power station communication equipment comprises: the system comprises an equipment monitoring module, a mass data storage module, a resource management module, a big data analysis module, a data visualization module and a human-computer interaction module. The equipment monitoring module is connected with the communication comprehensive management system of each area to realize the perception of equipment information and equipment control; the equipment monitoring module is connected with the mass data storage module, and the mass data storage module realizes mass equipment data storage; the big data analysis module intelligently analyzes stored data, the resource management module manages communication equipment resources and communication services, the data visualization module visually displays key equipment data and intelligent analysis results in real time, and the human-computer interaction module serves as a visual display carrier and a human-computer interaction carrier. The method can realize the unified monitoring and management of the basin cascade power station communication equipment, and improve the management efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a drainage basin step power station communication equipment concentrates intelligent monitoring system which characterized in that includes:

the system comprises an equipment monitoring module, a mass data storage module, a resource management module, a big data analysis module, a data visualization module and a human-computer interaction module;

the mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period and receives real-time equipment state data;

after receiving a collection instruction sent by the mass data storage module, the equipment monitoring module sends a real-time data collection request to each regional communication integrated management system and sends the received equipment state data to the mass data storage module;

the resource management module acquires the state data of the communication equipment from the mass data storage module and sends the state data of the communication equipment and the communication resource data to the man-machine interaction module;

the resource management module receives communication resource allocation and a communication equipment control instruction from the man-machine interaction module and sends the communication equipment control instruction to the equipment monitoring module; after receiving a communication equipment control instruction and a communication resource configuration instruction sent by a resource management module, an equipment monitoring module sends the instruction to a communication comprehensive management system in a corresponding area;

the big data analysis module extracts data required by analysis from the mass data storage module and sends an analysis result to the data visualization module and the human-computer interaction module;

the data visualization module extracts visualization required data from the mass data storage module, and the data visualization module acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module and performs high-resolution visualization display;

the man-machine interaction module acquires equipment state data and resource data from the resource management module, acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module, sends an analysis instruction to the big data analysis module, and sends a communication resource configuration and communication equipment control instruction to the resource management module.

2. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication device includes: the system comprises optical transmission equipment, BITS clock equipment, communication power supply equipment, scheduling switching equipment, administrative switching equipment, converged communication equipment, carrier communication equipment, microwave communication equipment, satellite communication equipment and video conference equipment.

3. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass data storage module is used for storing real-time data and historical data of equipment, including equipment state data, equipment alarm data, communication resource data, equipment configuration data and machine room dynamic environment data.

4. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period, and different collection periods are adopted for different types of data: the short period is adopted for the equipment alarm information, the general period is adopted for the equipment state information, and the long period is adopted for the machine room dynamic environment data.

5. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment monitoring module is used as an interface module, is connected with each regional communication integrated management system, issues an equipment data collection instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, receives equipment data issued by each regional communication integrated management system, simultaneously issues an equipment control instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, and is controlled by actual equipment by operation and maintenance personnel in each region.

6. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment monitoring module is connected with the comprehensive management system for communication in each area by adopting an optical transmission network in the jurisdiction range.

7. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the resource management module is used for history management, equipment configuration management and communication resource management of the communication equipment.

8. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the human-computer interaction module is used for interaction between a user and the monitoring system, and the interaction content comprises: equipment state viewing, alarm viewing, resource viewing and configuration, big data analysis and management, and data visualization configuration.

9. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the big data analysis module analyzes the data in the mass data storage module by using a big data analysis technology; the model and the data source used by the big data analysis module can be configured by the man-machine interaction module, and the big data analysis module is used for providing decision support for operation, maintenance, upgrading and reconstruction of the basin cascade power station communication equipment.

10. The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the watershed cascade power station communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data visualization module is used for visually displaying the equipment operation data, the configuration data and the alarm data by using a three-dimensional GIS, a three-dimensional visualization technology or a data visualization technology, wherein the visual display comprises a large screen, a desktop display or mobile equipment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of centralized intelligent monitoring of communication equipment, in particular to a centralized intelligent monitoring system of communication equipment of a drainage basin cascade power station.

Background

With the continuous deepening of the rolling development of the domestic cascade power station, the watershed cascade power station has the characteristics that the coverage range is often trans-regional and trans-provincial, the types of equipment are multiple, the quantity of the equipment is large, the equipment arrangement is dispersed, the machine room environment is severe, and the like. At present, a drainage basin cascade power station generally adopts a mode of device regional management, and a comprehensive network management system in each region manages communication devices in the range of each region. Because the information between the areas is not communicated, the problem can be solved only by checking the equipment condition of the jurisdiction range of each area, but the communication service often covers a plurality of areas, the troubleshooting and processing of the equipment fault and the management of the communication service need to be coordinated for a plurality of areas for a plurality of times when the service is interrupted, the management cost is high, and the efficiency is low. On the other hand, the existing integrated network management is only alarm collection and management. In the prior art, data of equipment is not integrated uniformly and is not utilized effectively, and decision support cannot be provided for equipment management.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of information obstruction among areas, the invention provides a centralized intelligent monitoring system for communication equipment of a drainage basin cascade power station, which uses a platform to manage all drainage basin equipment uniformly, breaks the area limitation and improves the equipment management efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a centralized intelligent monitoring system for watershed cascade power station communication equipment comprises:

the system comprises an equipment monitoring module, a mass data storage module, a resource management module, a big data analysis module, a data visualization module and a human-computer interaction module;

the mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period and receives real-time equipment state data;

after receiving a collection instruction sent by the mass data storage module, the equipment monitoring module sends a real-time data collection request to each regional communication integrated management system and sends the received equipment state data to the mass data storage module;

the resource management module acquires the state data of the communication equipment from the mass data storage module and sends the state data of the communication equipment and the communication resource data to the man-machine interaction module;

the resource management module receives communication resource allocation and a communication equipment control instruction from the man-machine interaction module and sends the communication equipment control instruction to the equipment monitoring module; after receiving a communication equipment control instruction and a communication resource configuration instruction sent by a resource management module, an equipment monitoring module sends the instruction to a communication comprehensive management system in a corresponding area;

the big data analysis module extracts data required by analysis from the mass data storage module and sends an analysis result to the data visualization module and the human-computer interaction module;

the data visualization module extracts visualization required data from the mass data storage module, and the data visualization module acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module and performs high-resolution visualization display;

the man-machine interaction module acquires equipment state data and resource data from the resource management module, acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module, sends an analysis instruction to the big data analysis module, and sends a communication resource configuration and communication equipment control instruction to the resource management module.

The communication device includes: the system comprises optical transmission equipment, BITS clock equipment, communication power supply equipment, scheduling switching equipment, administrative switching equipment, converged communication equipment, carrier communication equipment, microwave communication equipment, satellite communication equipment and video conference equipment. One set of system can cover all communication professional equipment of full basin, helps the equipment operation and maintenance managers better to monitor and maintain full basin communication equipment.

The mass data storage module is a data warehouse of the whole system and is used for storing real-time data and historical data of equipment, wherein the real-time data and the historical data comprise equipment state data, equipment alarm data, communication resource data, equipment configuration data and machine room dynamic environment data.

The data stored by the mass data storage module comprises structured data and unstructured data, and the historical data and the real-time data of all equipment in the full flow field are stored in a unified mode, so that the centralized analysis and utilization of the data are facilitated, and decision support is provided for equipment operation and maintenance.

The mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period, and adopts different collection periods for different types of data, wherein a shorter period is adopted for equipment alarm information and is within a range of 50ms ~ 500ms, a common period is adopted for equipment state information and is within a range of 1s ~ 5s, and a longer period is adopted for machine room dynamic environment data and is within a range of 5s ~ 20 s.

The equipment monitoring module is only used as an interface module and does not have the capacity of monitoring equipment, the equipment monitoring module is connected with each regional communication integrated management system, sends an equipment data collection instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, receives equipment data sent by each regional communication integrated management system, simultaneously sends an equipment control instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, and is controlled by each regional operation and maintenance personnel.

The equipment monitoring module utilizes the existing regional communication comprehensive management system, is not repeatedly constructed, and is beneficial to the hierarchical management of the communication equipment centralized intelligent monitoring system.

The equipment monitoring module is connected with the comprehensive management system for communication in each area by adopting an optical transmission network in the jurisdiction range. The existing resources are fully utilized, the channel protection level can be set according to the connection reliability requirement, and a channel does not need to be additionally established for the system. The invention is suitable for the condition that the number of the jurisdictions is more than or equal to 2.

The resource management module is used for history management, equipment configuration management, communication resource management and the like of the communication equipment.

The human-computer interaction module is used for interaction between a user and the monitoring system, and the interaction content comprises: equipment state viewing, alarm viewing, resource viewing and configuration, big data analysis and management, data visualization configuration and the like. Because the equipment information is managed in a centralized way, the equipment in the whole flow domain realizes unified planning and management, and the equipment operation and maintenance efficiency is higher.

The big data analysis module analyzes the data in the mass data storage module by using a big data analysis technology; the model and the data source used by the big data analysis module can be configured by the man-machine interaction module, and the big data analysis module is used for providing decision support for operation, maintenance, upgrading and reconstruction of the basin cascade power station communication equipment. Due to the centralized storage of the data and the integration of the data of the full-flow-domain equipment, the data analysis technology can give full play to the decision support provided for the operation and maintenance management of the equipment.

The data visualization module is used for visually displaying the equipment operation data, the configuration data and the alarm data by using a three-dimensional GIS, a three-dimensional visualization technology or a data visualization technology, wherein the visual display comprises a large screen, a desktop display, a mobile device or the like.

The centralized intelligent monitoring system for the communication equipment of the drainage basin cascade power station can realize unified monitoring and management on the communication equipment of the drainage basin cascade power station, break through the management status quo of each camping in different areas and improve the management efficiency. On the other hand, the intelligent decision support, the early warning of the fault, the rapid accident handling and other functions can be realized for the full-domain communication equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a centralized intelligent monitoring system for a watershed cascade power station communication device includes:

the system comprises an equipment monitoring module, a mass data storage module, a resource management module, a big data analysis module, a data visualization module and a human-computer interaction module;

the mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period and receives real-time equipment state data;

after receiving a collection instruction sent by the mass data storage module, the equipment monitoring module sends a real-time data collection request to each regional communication integrated management system and sends the received equipment state data to the mass data storage module;

the resource management module acquires the state data of the communication equipment from the mass data storage module and sends the state data of the communication equipment and the communication resource data to the man-machine interaction module;

the resource management module receives communication resource allocation and a communication equipment control instruction from the man-machine interaction module and sends the communication equipment control instruction to the equipment monitoring module; after receiving a communication equipment control instruction and a communication resource configuration instruction sent by a resource management module, an equipment monitoring module sends the instruction to a communication comprehensive management system in a corresponding area;

the big data analysis module extracts data required by analysis from the mass data storage module and sends an analysis result to the data visualization module and the human-computer interaction module;

the data visualization module extracts visualization required data from the mass data storage module, and the data visualization module acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module and performs high-resolution visualization display;

the man-machine interaction module acquires equipment state data and resource data from the resource management module, acquires an analysis result from the big data analysis module, sends an analysis instruction to the big data analysis module, and sends a communication resource configuration and communication equipment control instruction to the resource management module.

Jurisdictional device ranges include: the system comprises optical transmission equipment, BITS clock equipment, communication power supply equipment, scheduling switching equipment, administrative switching equipment, converged communication equipment, carrier communication equipment, microwave communication equipment, satellite communication equipment and video conference equipment.

In actual use, the regional integrated network management system realizes all or part of monitoring, if part of newly-built equipment or other existing equipment is not brought into the existing regional integrated network management system, the regional integrated network management system can be modified during construction, but in order to keep the hierarchical division of the centralized intelligent monitoring system of the communication equipment, the communication equipment is still directly connected with the equipment through the original communication integrated management system, and the equipment monitoring module is not directly connected with the equipment.

Taking a certain group as an example, when the group uses the invention, the construction of the regional comprehensive network management is completed in the area a and the area B, but still part of the device information, such as the video conference system MCU, the video conference center control, the fusion communication device, and the like, is not included in the monitoring range of the regional comprehensive network management.

The mass data storage module is used for storing real-time data and historical data of equipment, including equipment state data, equipment alarm data, communication resource data, equipment configuration data and machine room dynamic environment data. In the implementation process, the data of the regional integrated network management system is imported into the mass data storage module, and the existing database of the regional integrated network management system can still be used as a backup of regional equipment data for continuous use.

The mass data storage module issues a collection instruction to the equipment monitoring module according to a preset period, and adopts different collection periods for different types of data, namely a shorter period is adopted for equipment alarm information and is within a range of 50ms ~ 500ms, a common period is adopted for equipment state information and is within a range of 1s ~ 5s, a longer period is adopted for machine room dynamic environment data and is within a range of 5s ~ 20s, and during actual configuration, a collection period can be additionally set according to the management requirements of the basin communication equipment.

The equipment monitoring module is only used as an interface module, does not have the capacity of monitoring equipment, is connected with each regional communication integrated management system, issues an equipment data collection instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, receives equipment data sent by each regional communication integrated management system, simultaneously issues an equipment control instruction to each regional communication integrated management system, and is controlled by each regional operation and maintenance personnel. In the actual implementation process of the invention, if the existing regional comprehensive network management system can realize the direct control of the equipment, the function can be reserved.

The equipment monitoring module generally adopts dual-machine redundancy configuration, the link utilizes the redundancy configuration of the optical ring network to ensure the reliability, and the redundancy in the two aspects of equipment and the link ensures the reliability of a data source. The command and device data packet format between the integrated management system and each regional communication is generally designed according to the actual situation or according to the northbound interface format of the jurisdiction device.

The equipment monitoring module is connected with the comprehensive management system for communication in each area by adopting an optical transmission network in the jurisdiction range. The existing resources are fully utilized, the channel protection level can be set according to the connection reliability requirement, and a channel does not need to be additionally established for the system. In the actual implementation process, according to the situation of the basin communication equipment, it is considered that a spare channel is built outside the optical transmission system by means of renting a channel, building a satellite communication channel and the like to serve as a backup of the optical transmission system.

The resource management module is used for history management, equipment configuration management and communication resource management of the communication equipment.

And the record management comprises equipment design files, purchase files, contracts, installation process records, completion drawings and wiring data, fault and processing records, equipment maintenance records, transformation and upgrade records, spare part quota and storage conditions and the like.

And equipment configuration management, including an equipment operation manual, service requirement conditions, configuration conditions of each module of the equipment and the like.

And communication resource management, including maximum communication capacity, used capacity, available capacity, communication service configuration and the like of the equipment.

The human-computer interaction module is used for interaction between a user and the monitoring system, and the interaction content comprises: equipment state viewing, alarm viewing, resource viewing and configuration, big data analysis and management, data visualization configuration and the like. Because the equipment information is managed in a centralized way, the equipment in the whole flow domain realizes unified planning and management, and the equipment operation and maintenance efficiency is higher.

According to the use condition, the equipment of the man-machine interaction module can be used for comprehensive command, emergency scheduling, external display and the like through display modes such as a DLP (digital light processing) splicing screen, a small-spacing LED (light-emitting diode) and liquid crystal splicing, is used for daily production through a desktop display, and is used for maintenance personnel to obtain information on site through a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer.

The big data analysis module analyzes the data in the mass data storage module by using a big data analysis technology; the model and the data source used by the big data analysis module can be configured by the man-machine interaction module, and the big data analysis module is used for providing decision support for operation, maintenance, upgrading and reconstruction of the basin cascade power station communication equipment. When the centralized intelligent monitoring system of the communication equipment is implemented, a part of mature big data analysis algorithm can be solidified, a data interface can be provided for a third-party platform to use, and a development kit can be provided for operation and maintenance personnel to carry out secondary development.

The data visualization module is used for visually displaying the equipment operation data, the configuration data and the alarm data by using a three-dimensional GIS, a three-dimensional visualization technology or a data visualization technology, wherein the visual display comprises a large screen, a desktop display, a mobile device or the like.

The invention provides a centralized intelligent monitoring system for communication equipment of a drainage basin cascade power station, which uses a platform to uniformly manage all drainage basin equipment, breaks the regional limitation and improves the equipment management efficiency; meanwhile, data of each regional device is integrated, and a data analysis means is utilized to provide technical support for full-domain device management.