Generator flux adjustment assembly
阅读说明:本技术 发电机磁通量调整组件 (Generator flux adjustment assembly ) 是由 张继美 杨洪开 于 2019-10-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了发电机磁通量调整组件,其包括电机主体(100)以及同轴安装于电机主体(100)的转轴(110)外部的间距调整机构(200),间距调整机构(200)包括触发构件一(210)、触发构件二(220)、间距调整构件(240),其中线圈(120)固定安装于电机主体(100)内,磁铁(130)安装于间距调整构件(240)上,触发构件一(210)与触发构件二(220)配合并用于使间距调整构件(240)运行,间距调整构件(240)用于对磁铁(130)与线圈(120)/转轴(110)之间的距离进行调整;相比现有电机主体在自然能减弱条件下停止发电,本发明在自然能减弱的情况下仍可进行发电工作,自然能未发生减弱时不影响电机主体的正常发电。(The invention provides a generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly, which comprises a motor body (100) and a distance adjusting mechanism (200) coaxially arranged outside a rotating shaft (110) of the motor body (100), wherein the distance adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a first trigger member (210), a second trigger member (220) and a distance adjusting member (240), a coil (120) is fixedly arranged in the motor body (100), a magnet (130) is arranged on the distance adjusting member (240), the first trigger member (210) is matched with the second trigger member (220) and used for enabling the distance adjusting member (240) to operate, and the distance adjusting member (240) is used for adjusting the distance between the magnet (130) and the coil (120)/the rotating shaft (110); compared with the existing motor main body which stops generating under the condition of weakening the natural energy, the invention can still generate electricity under the condition of weakening the natural energy, and the normal generation of the motor main body is not influenced when the natural energy is not weakened.)
1. The generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly is characterized by comprising a motor main body (100) and a distance adjusting mechanism (200) coaxially mounted outside a rotating shaft (110) of the motor main body (100), wherein the distance adjusting mechanism (200) is used for changing the distance between the rotating shaft (110)/a coil (120)/a magnet (130) of the motor main body (100), the coil (120) is fixedly mounted in the motor main body (100), and the magnet (130) is fixedly mounted on the distance adjusting mechanism (200);
the spacing adjustment mechanism (200) comprises a first trigger component (210), a second trigger component (220) and a spacing adjustment component (240), wherein the magnet (130) is installed on the spacing adjustment component (240), the first trigger component (210) is matched with the second trigger component (220) and used for enabling the spacing adjustment component (240) to operate, the spacing adjustment component (240) is used for adjusting the distance between the magnet (130) and the coil (120)/the rotating shaft (110), the first trigger component (210) is enabled to displace along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110) by pushing and pulling the first trigger component (210), the free end of the spacing adjustment component (240) is enabled to move close to/far away from the rotating shaft (110), and finally the distance between the magnet (130) and the coil (120)/the rotating shaft (110) is enabled to change.
2. The generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first triggering member (210) comprises a mounting sleeve (211), an embedding sleeve (212) and a hinge block (213), a connecting piece is arranged between the mounting sleeve (211) and the outer portion of the rotating shaft (110), the mounting sleeve (211) is coaxially mounted on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (110) through the connecting piece, and when the mounting sleeve (211) is displaced along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110), the rotating shaft (110) continuously outputs power to the mounting sleeve (211);
inlay cover (212) through flat key mounting means coaxial arrangement in installation cover (211) outside, the extending direction of articulated piece (213) is on a parallel with the axial of inlaying cover (212), and articulated piece (213) install in the outside of inlaying cover (212) through flat key mounting means to articulated piece (213) are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferencial direction array of inlaying cover (212).
3. The generator flux adjustment assembly of claim 2, wherein the structure of the second triggering member (220) is identical to that of the first triggering member (210), the mounting sleeve of the second triggering member (220) is fixedly connected with the housing outside the motor body (100), and the second triggering member (220) is located on the side of the first triggering member (210) facing the end of the rotating shaft (110) where the natural energy utilization device is mounted.
4. The generator flux modulating assembly of claim 2, wherein the coupling member comprises an external spline disposed on the shaft (110) and an internal spline disposed on the mounting sleeve (211).
5. The generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly according to claim 3, wherein a separation spring (230) is disposed between the first triggering member (210) and the second triggering member (220), the separation spring (230) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (110), one end of the separation spring (230) abuts against the mounting sleeve (211) of the first triggering member (210), the other end of the separation spring abuts against the mounting sleeve of the second triggering member (220), and the elastic force of the separation spring (230) drives the first triggering member (210) to move away from the second triggering member (220).
6. The generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly according to claim 5, wherein the distance adjusting member (240) comprises a first connecting rod (241), a second connecting rod (242), and a mounting plate (243), the extending direction of the mounting plate (243) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110), the mounting plate (243) is located between the coil (120) and the rotating shaft (110), and a guide hole (244) with a guide direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110) is further arranged on the mounting plate (243);
one end of the second connecting rod (242) is hinged to the hinge block of the second triggering member (220), the hinge shaft core line is parallel to the tangential direction of the corresponding point on the rotating shaft (110), the other end of the second connecting rod (242) is provided with a traction bulge, the free end of the traction bulge is located in the guide hole (244), the traction bulge and the guide hole (244) form sliding guide fit, and the side surface of the second connecting rod (242) perpendicular to the rotating shaft (110) is further provided with an avoiding hole;
one end of the first connecting rod (241) is hinged to the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210), a hinge axis core line is parallel to the tangential direction of a corresponding point on the rotating shaft (110), the other end of the first connecting rod (241) penetrates through an avoiding hole formed in the second connecting rod (242) and is hinged to the mounting plate (243), the hinge axis direction is parallel to the hinge axis direction between the first connecting rod (241) and the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210), the first connecting rod (241) and the second connecting rod (242) are connected in a hinge mode, the hinge point is located in the avoiding hole, and the hinge axis direction is parallel to the hinge axis direction between the first connecting rod (241) and the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210);
the magnet (130) is fixedly arranged on the end face, away from the rotating shaft (110), of the mounting plate (243).
7. The generator flux adjustment assembly of claim 6, wherein the pitch adjustment members (240) are arranged in a plurality of groups along a circumferential array of the shaft (110), the magnets (130) in the motor body (100) are arranged in a plurality of groups along a circumferential array of the shaft (110) and are correspondingly fixed to the pitch adjustment members (240), and the coils (120) in the motor body (100) are arranged in a plurality of groups along a circumferential array of the shaft (110).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a component for changing the distance among a rotating shaft, a coil and a magnet of a motor main body.
Background
With the urgent need of traditional energy sources in the world, various countries pay more and more attention to the utilization of various renewable energy sources, and the use of some clean natural energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and the like to generate electricity is a main subject of current research, but the clean power generation energy sources are not stable enough, such as large and weak wind energy, large and small ocean wave energy, inconsistent light energy generated by solar energy in different time periods and the like, which all affect the power generation work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly which can automatically adjust the distance between a coil and a magnet in a motor main body, so that the motor main body can still generate electricity under the condition of weakening natural energy, and the electricity generating effect is better.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The generator magnetic flux adjusting assembly comprises a motor main body (100) and a distance adjusting mechanism (200) coaxially mounted outside a rotating shaft (110) of the motor main body (100), wherein the distance adjusting mechanism (200) is used for changing the distance between the rotating shaft (110)/a coil (120)/a magnet (130) of the motor main body (100), the coil (120) is fixedly mounted in the motor main body (100), and the magnet (130) is fixedly mounted on the distance adjusting mechanism (200);
the spacing adjustment mechanism (200) comprises a first trigger component (210), a second trigger component (220) and a spacing adjustment component (240), wherein the magnet (130) is installed on the spacing adjustment component (240), the first trigger component (210) is matched with the second trigger component (220) and used for enabling the spacing adjustment component (240) to operate, the spacing adjustment component (240) is used for adjusting the distance between the magnet (130) and the coil (120)/the rotating shaft (110), the first trigger component (210) is enabled to displace along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110) by pushing and pulling the first trigger component (210), the free end of the spacing adjustment component (240) is enabled to move close to/far away from the rotating shaft (110), and finally the distance between the magnet (130) and the coil (120)/the rotating shaft (110) is enabled to change.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The first trigger member (210) comprises an installation sleeve (211), an embedding sleeve (212) and a hinge block (213), a connecting piece is arranged between the installation sleeve (211) and the outer part of the rotating shaft (110), the installation sleeve (211) is coaxially installed on the outer part of the rotating shaft (110) through the connecting piece, and when the installation sleeve (211) displaces along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110), the rotating shaft (110) continuously outputs power to the installation sleeve (211);
inlay cover (212) through flat key mounting means coaxial arrangement in installation cover (211) outside, the extending direction of articulated piece (213) is on a parallel with the axial of inlaying cover (212), and articulated piece (213) install in the outside of inlaying cover (212) through flat key mounting means to articulated piece (213) are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferencial direction array of inlaying cover (212).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The structure of the second trigger member (220) is consistent with that of the first trigger member (210), the mounting sleeve of the second trigger member (220) is fixedly connected with the shell outside the motor main body (100), and the second trigger member (220) is positioned on one side, facing the rotating shaft (110), of the first trigger member (210) and provided with the end part of the device utilizing natural energy.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The connecting piece including set up external splines on pivot (110), set up the internal spline on installation cover (211).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
A separation spring (230) is arranged between the first trigger component (210) and the second trigger component (220), the separation spring (230) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (110), one end of the separation spring (230) abuts against the mounting sleeve (211) of the first trigger component (210), the other end of the separation spring abuts against the mounting sleeve of the second trigger component (220), and the elastic force of the separation spring (230) drives the first trigger component (210) to move away from the second trigger component (220).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The spacing adjustment component (240) comprises a first connecting rod (241), a second connecting rod (242) and a mounting plate (243), the extending direction of the mounting plate (243) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110), the mounting plate (243) is positioned between the coil (120) and the rotating shaft (110), and a guide hole (244) with the guide direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (110) is further arranged on the mounting plate (243);
one end of the second connecting rod (242) is hinged to the hinge block of the second triggering member (220), the hinge shaft core line is parallel to the tangential direction of the corresponding point on the rotating shaft (110), the other end of the second connecting rod (242) is provided with a traction bulge, the free end of the traction bulge is located in the guide hole (244), the traction bulge and the guide hole (244) form sliding guide fit, and the side surface of the second connecting rod (242) perpendicular to the rotating shaft (110) is further provided with an avoiding hole;
one end of the first connecting rod (241) is hinged to the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210), a hinge axis core line is parallel to the tangential direction of a corresponding point on the rotating shaft (110), the other end of the first connecting rod (241) penetrates through an avoiding hole formed in the second connecting rod (242) and is hinged to the mounting plate (243), the hinge axis direction is parallel to the hinge axis direction between the first connecting rod (241) and the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210), the first connecting rod (241) and the second connecting rod (242) are connected in a hinge mode, the hinge point is located in the avoiding hole, and the hinge axis direction is parallel to the hinge axis direction between the first connecting rod (241) and the hinge block (213) of the first triggering member (210);
the magnet (130) is fixedly arranged on the end face, away from the rotating shaft (110), of the mounting plate (243).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The interval adjusting component (240) is provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction array of the rotating shaft (110), the magnets (130) in the motor main body (100) are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction array of the rotating shaft (110) and correspondingly fixed on the interval adjusting component (240), and the coils (120) in the motor main body (100) are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction array of the rotating shaft (110).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art that the power generation is stopped under the condition that the natural energy is weakened, the invention can automatically adjust the distance between the coil and the magnet in the motor body under the condition that the natural energy is weakened, so that the distance between the magnet and the coil is increased, the distance between the magnet and the rotating shaft is reduced, the former can reduce the counter electromotive force generated in the power generation process, the latter can reduce the resistance on the rotating shaft under the action of the same natural energy, the two are matched and the motor body can still carry out the power generation work under the condition that the natural energy is weakened, and in addition, when the natural energy is not weakened, the distance between the magnet and the coil is reduced, and the normal power generation of the motor body is not influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the combination of the rotary shaft, the centrifugal driving mechanism and the trigger member I/II according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the centrifugal drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the centrifugal member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the first trigger member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a drawing showing the mating of the parts in the first trigger member of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacing adjustment mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a spacing adjustment member according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Compared with the existing motor main body which stops generating electricity under the condition of weakening natural energy, the invention can automatically adjust the distance between the coil and the magnet in the motor main body under the condition of weakening natural energy, so that the distance between the magnet and the coil is increased, the distance between the magnet and the rotating shaft is reduced, the counter electromotive force generated in the power generation process is reduced in the former case, the resistance received by the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates under the same natural energy action is reduced in the latter case, the two are matched, so that the motor main body can still generate electricity under the condition of weakening natural energy, and in addition, when the natural energy is not weakened, the distance between the magnet and the coil is reduced, and the normal power generation of the motor main body is not influenced.
The automatic resistance-changing type unstable natural energy motor main body comprises a motor
The external natural energy, such as wind energy, water energy and the like, drives the
meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating
The
The
The centrifugal part comprises a guide block and a
The axial direction of the
When the
during the rotation of the rotating
The driving
One end of the
The guiding direction of the
During the rotation of the
The
The
The structure of the
A
The
The
One end of the second connecting
One end of the first connecting
The
The
In the process that the driving
during the movement of the mounting
During actual power generation, external natural energy, such as wind energy, water energy and the like, drives the
when the natural energy of the outside world weakens, the rotation speed of the
when the outside can be recovered naturally, the rotation speed of the
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