阅读说明：本技术 一种香菇接种用筒式高效打孔机 (cylinder type efficient perforating machine for mushroom inoculation ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种打孔机,尤其涉及一种香菇接种用筒式高效打孔机。要解决的技术问题是如何设计一种一次就能够在培养料袋上打出较多的孔,耗时短、效率高、且能保证使用者安全的香菇接种用筒式高效打孔机。该香菇接种用筒式高效打孔机,包括有底座、底板、固定筒、挡板、第一弹簧、导向斗等；底板内滑动式设有挡板,底座顶部设有底板,底板顶部中间设有固定筒,挡板与底板之间连接有第一弹簧,固定筒顶部连接有导向斗。本发明通过圆环上下移动与打孔装置配合对培养料袋进行打孔,打孔装置在进行打孔时,只需要一次就能够在培养料袋打出较多的孔,不需要来回穿插,增加工作的效率。(The invention relates to a perforating machine, in particular to a barrel type efficient perforating machine for inoculating mushrooms, and aims to solve the technical problems that a barrel type efficient perforating machine for inoculating mushrooms, which is short in time consumption and high in efficiency and can ensure the safety of a user, can punch more holes on a culture bag by designing times.)

The cylinder type efficient perforating machine for inoculating the mushrooms comprises a base, a bottom plate and a fixed cylinder, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the base, the fixed cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the cylinder type efficient perforating machine is characterized by further comprising a baffle, a th spring, a guide hopper, a circular ring, a handle and a perforating device, wherein the baffle is arranged in an inner sliding mode of the bottom plate, a th spring is connected between the baffle and the bottom plate, the top of the fixed cylinder is connected with the guide hopper, a plurality of groups of perforating devices are arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixed cylinder, the circular ring is arranged on the outer side of the perforating device and used for.

2. The cylindrical high-efficiency perforating machine for mushroom inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perforating device comprises a moving plate, perforating members and second springs, at least five moving plates are evenly spaced along the circumference outside the fixed cylinder, the perforating members are evenly spaced on the inner side of the moving plate, the perforating members penetrate into the fixed cylinder, the second springs are connected between the fixed cylinder and the moving plate, the second springs are sleeved on the perforating members, and the moving plates are all located on the inner side of the circular ring.

3. The cylindrical high-efficiency perforating machine for mushroom inoculation as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises a two-way motor, a disc, a connecting rod, a sector gear and a rack, the base is provided with the two-way motor, two output shafts of the two-way motor are both provided with the disc, the connecting rod is hinged between the eccentric position of the disc and the ring, the sector gear is arranged outside the disc, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the baffle are both provided with the racks, and the racks are engaged with the sector gear.

4. The cylinder type efficient perforating machine for mushroom inoculation as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pulley and a connecting frame, wherein the moving plate is internally provided with a -shaped sliding groove, the inner side of the circular ring is provided with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a pulley, and a pulley is in sliding fit with a -shaped sliding groove.

5. The drum-type high-efficiency perforating machine for inoculation of mushroom as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a second pulley, wherein the second pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and the second pulley contacts with the bottom plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to perforating machines, in particular to a barrel-type efficient perforating machine for inoculating mushrooms.

Background

With the continuous development of agriculture in China at present, people pay attention to the production of agricultural products, the shiitake mushroom serving as the second most edible mushroom in the world is fleshy, tender, delicious, unique in aroma and rich in nutrition, is foods with food and medicine homology, has high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values, is particularly important for inoculation in the production and planting process of the shiitake mushroom, and mushroom growers need to firstly use a punching rod to punch more holes in a culture bag when inoculating the shiitake mushroom.

At present, the mode that punches to cultivateing the pocket generally all utilizes the puncher to punch, the mushroom puncher only can beat volleys on cultivateing the pocket at every turn when punching, rotation that need not stop is cultivateed the pocket and is gone on punching the position of difference on cultivateing the pocket, it is consuming time longer to punch, work efficiency is lower, and when placing or collecting the cultivation pocket that punches and finish, need the hand to stretch to collect or place on the device, the stick that punches stabs hand easily, cause the incident.

Therefore, there is a need to develop kinds of times of cylindrical efficient hole-punching machines for mushroom inoculation, which can punch many holes in the culture medium bag, and which is time-consuming, efficient, and safe for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the mushroom perforating machine needs to continuously rotate to perforate, consumes long time, has low working efficiency, and easily causes safety accidents because a perforating rod easily punctures hands when mushrooms are placed or taken manually, the tubular efficient perforating machine for inoculating the mushrooms is provided with kinds of times, can perforate more holes in culture bags, consumes short time, has high efficiency, and can ensure the safety of users.

The technical scheme includes that the tube type efficient perforating machine for inoculating mushrooms comprises a base, a bottom plate and a fixed tube, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the base, the fixed tube is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the perforating machine further comprises a baffle, a spring, a guide hopper, a ring, a handle and a perforating device, the baffle is arranged in the bottom plate in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the baffle and the bottom plate, the top of the fixed tube is connected with the guide hopper, a plurality of groups of perforating devices are arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixed tube, the ring is arranged on the outer side of the perforating device and used for driving the perforating device to perforate culture bags.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the perforating device includes movable plate, the piece of perforating and the second spring, and the fixed cylinder outside is equipped with five at least movable plates along the even interval of circumference, and the even interval of movable plate medial surface is equipped with the piece of perforating, and the piece of perforating penetrates in the fixed cylinder, is connected with the second spring between fixed cylinder and the movable plate, and the second spring cover is on the piece of perforating, and the polylith movable plate all is located the ring inboard.

In addition, especially preferred is that the device further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a bidirectional motor, a disc, a connecting rod, a sector gear and a rack, the base is provided with the bidirectional motor, the two output shafts of the bidirectional motor are respectively provided with the disc, the connecting rod is hinged between the eccentric position of the disc and the ring, the sector gear is arranged on the outer side of the disc, the racks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the baffle, and the racks are meshed with the sector gear.

In addition, particularly preferably, the movable plate further comprises an th pulley and a connecting frame, a -shaped sliding groove is formed in the movable plate, the connecting frame is arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a th pulley, and the th pulley is in sliding fit with the -shaped sliding groove.

In addition, particularly preferably, the movable plate further comprises a second pulley, the bottom of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the second pulley, and the second pulley is in contact with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the culture material bag punching machine has the advantages that the culture material bag is punched through the matching of up-and-down movement of the circular ring and the punching device, when the punching device punches holes, more holes can be punched in the culture material bag only through times without back-and-forth insertion, the work efficiency is improved, when the circular ring needs to be moved up and down, the driving device can be started to operate, so that the circular ring is driven to move up and down, in this way, the circular ring does not need to be pulled to move up and down manually, after the holes are punched in the culture material bag, the culture material bag is discharged through the matching of the driving device and the baffle, and when a user places the culture material bag, the culture material bag only needs to be placed in the guide hopper directly without being in direct contact with the punching device, and the safety of the user is.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.

The drawing comprises the following reference numbers of 1, a base, 2, a bottom plate, 3, a baffle, 4, th springs, 5, a fixed cylinder, 6, a guide hopper, 7, a moving plate, 8, a punching piece, 9, a second spring, 10, a circular ring, 11, a handle, 12, a driving device, 121, a two-way motor, 122, a circular disc, 123, a connecting rod, 124, a sector gear, 125, a rack, 13, -shaped sliding grooves, 14, a th pulley, 15, a connecting frame, 16 and a second pulley.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the present invention more apparent, its objects, aspects and advantages, reference is now made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.