阅读说明：本技术 一种能自动转动的锻造设备 (forging equipment capable of automatically rotating ) 是由 袁宗周 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种能自动转动的锻造设备,包括机身,所述机身内设有工作腔,所述工作腔内设有保护机构,所述保护机构包括固定在所述工作腔右端壁的电机,所述转动腔下侧设有传动腔,所述传动腔内设有调整机构,所述调整机构包括转动转动设置在所述传动腔上端壁的传动轴,所述转动腔下侧设有传动腔,所述传动腔内设有调整机构,所述调整机构包括转动转动设置在所述传动腔上端壁的传动轴,本装置在对胚料进行锻造时,会在胚料的左侧降下挡板,防止有碎屑溅出,对操作者造成伤害,烫伤操作者,甚至造成更大危害,一般的锻造机需要操作者手动转动胚料,操作时间较长后,操作者可能力量不够用,本装置采用机械转动,能大大节省人力,加快锻造速度。(The invention discloses automatic-rotating forging equipment, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a protection mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the protection mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the right end wall of the working cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rotation cavity, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the adjusting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rotation cavity, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the transmission cavity.)

automatic rotating forging equipment comprises a machine body and is characterized in that a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a protection mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the protection mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the right end wall of the working cavity, the left end face of the motor is rotatably provided with a motor shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, two pushing grooves are formed in the driving wheel, a pushing block is arranged in each pushing groove in a vertically moving mode, a pushing spring is connected between the end face, close to the motor shaft, of the pushing block and the pushing groove, a vertical groove is formed in the rear end wall of the working cavity, a pushing rod is arranged in each vertical groove in a vertically moving mode, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the pushing rod, a telescopic spring is connected between the lower end face of the pushing rod and the lower end wall of the vertical groove, and the pushing block can be;

a rotating cavity is arranged on the lower side of the working cavity, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity, the clamping mechanism comprises a reset groove which is formed in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity in a vertically through mode, the reset groove is communicated with the rotating cavity and the working cavity, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the reset groove, a reset torsion spring is arranged between the vertical shaft and the reset groove, a cross rod and a rotating rod are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft from top to bottom, and the rotating rod can rotate to rotate a blank so as to facilitate forging;

rotate the chamber downside and be equipped with the transmission chamber, be equipped with guiding mechanism in the transmission chamber, guiding mechanism rotates including rotating and sets up the transmission shaft of transmission chamber upper end wall, last down fixed forging dish and the band pulley of being equipped with from last on the transmission shaft, around having the belt on the band pulley, be equipped with the control chamber of opening left in the fuselage, the fixed pin that is equipped with of control chamber rear end wall, it is equipped with the footboard to rotate on the pin, the footboard with be connected with the torsional spring between the pin, footboard up end right side is connected with the fine rule, the footboard rotates and to make forging dish rotates.

2. forging apparatus capable of automatically rotating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end wall of the working chamber has a baffle plate moving up and down, the upper end surface of the baffle plate has a th moving frame, the lower end wall of the working chamber has a knocking rod moving up and down, the lower end surface of the knocking rod has a knocking block, the upper end surface of the knocking rod has a second moving frame, the motor shaft has a th cam and a second cam, the th cam can drive a th moving frame moving up and down, the second cam can drive the second moving frame moving up and down, the motor shaft has a second pulley fixed thereon, and the second pulley has a second belt wound thereon.

3. The forging apparatus capable of automatically rotating as claimed in claim 1, wherein a communication port is formed through the left and right end walls of the rotation chamber, a fixed block is fixedly disposed on the upper end wall of the communication port, two diagonal rods are rotatably disposed on the fixed block, a clamping torsion spring is connected between the diagonal rods and the fixed block, a clamping rod is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the diagonal rod, two adjusting grooves are disposed on the opposite end surfaces of the clamping rod, an adjusting block is disposed in the adjusting grooves for moving back and forth, an adjusting spring is connected between the end of the adjusting block and the end wall of the adjusting groove, and a transmission rod is fixedly disposed on the right end surface of the diagonal rod.

4. The automatic rotary forging apparatus of claim 3, wherein a moving cavity is provided at a lower side of the rotating cavity, a rotating shaft is provided at a left end wall of the moving cavity, a spline and a third pulley are sequentially fixed on the rotating shaft from left to right, the second belt is wound on the third pulley, a driven bevel gear is provided on the spline from left to right, a transmission groove is provided at a left end surface of the driven bevel gear, a moving block is rotatably provided in the transmission groove, the fine wire is fixed on a left end surface of the moving block, a thrust spring is connected between the left end surface of the moving block and the left end wall of the moving cavity, a vertical shaft is provided at a lower end wall of the moving cavity, a driving bevel gear and a fourth pulley are sequentially fixed on the vertical shaft from top to bottom, the th belt is wound on the fourth pulley, and the driving bevel gear can be engaged with the driven bevel gear.

5. automatic rotary forging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the return torsion spring has a greater elastic force than the clamping torsion spring and the torsion spring has a greater elastic force than the pushing spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of forging manufacturing, in particular to forging equipment capable of automatically rotating.

Background

The forging is processing methods for applying pressure to a metal blank by using a forging machine to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forging with set mechanical properties and set shape and size, the forging production is carried out in a metal scorching state (for example, the low-carbon steel forging temperature range is 1250-750 ℃), burning can occur due to carelessness if a large amount of manual labor is provided, fine scraps on the blank are splashed out during forging, serious consequences can be caused due to high temperature, an operator is injured, the blank sometimes needs to be rotated by hand operation, after the time is long, the upper limb strength is possibly not enough to rotate the blank, and the forging time and even the blank are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing forging equipment capable of automatically rotating, and solving the problems that -shaped forging equipment is low in protection degree and cannot rotate blanks and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The automatic-rotation forging equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a protection mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the protection mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the right end wall of the working cavity, the left end surface of the motor is rotatably provided with a motor shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, two pushing grooves are formed in the driving wheel, a pushing block is arranged in each pushing groove in a vertically moving mode, a pushing spring is connected between the end surface, close to the motor shaft, of each pushing block and the corresponding pushing groove, a vertical groove is formed in the rear end wall of the working cavity, a pushing rod is arranged in each vertical groove in a vertically moving mode, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of each pushing rod, a telescopic spring is connected between the lower end surface of each pushing rod and the lower end wall of the corresponding vertical groove, and after;

a rotating cavity is arranged on the lower side of the working cavity, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity, the clamping mechanism comprises a reset groove which is formed in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity in a vertically through mode, the reset groove is communicated with the rotating cavity and the working cavity, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the reset groove, a reset torsion spring is arranged between the vertical shaft and the reset groove, a cross rod and a rotating rod are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft from top to bottom, and the rotating rod can rotate to rotate a blank so as to facilitate forging;

rotate the chamber downside and be equipped with the transmission chamber, be equipped with guiding mechanism in the transmission chamber, guiding mechanism rotates including rotating and sets up the transmission shaft of transmission chamber upper end wall, last down fixed forging dish and the band pulley of being equipped with from last on the transmission shaft, around having the belt on the band pulley, be equipped with the control chamber of opening left in the fuselage, the fixed pin that is equipped with of control chamber rear end wall, it is equipped with the footboard to rotate on the pin, the footboard with be connected with the torsional spring between the pin, footboard up end right side is connected with the fine rule, the footboard rotates and to make forging dish rotates.

Preferably, the lower end wall of the working chamber is provided with a baffle plate in a vertically moving mode, the upper end face of the baffle plate is fixedly provided with a th moving frame, the lower end wall of the working chamber is provided with a knocking rod in a vertically moving mode, the lower end face of the knocking rod is fixedly provided with a knocking block, the upper end face of the knocking rod is fixedly provided with a second moving frame, a th cam and a second cam are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, the th cam can drive the th moving frame to vertically move, the second cam can drive the second moving frame to vertically move, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and a second belt is wound on the second belt wheel.

Preferably, it is equipped with the intercommunication mouth to link up about rotating chamber left end wall, the fixed block that is equipped with of intercommunication mouth upper end wall, it is equipped with two down tubes to rotate on the fixed block, the down tube with be connected with between the fixed block and press from both sides tight torsional spring, the fixed clamp rod that is equipped with of down tube left end face, the relative terminal surface of clamp rod is equipped with two adjustment grooves, the back-and-forth movement in the adjustment groove is equipped with the adjusting block, adjusting block end with be connected with the adjusting spring between the end wall in adjustment groove, the fixed transfer line that is equipped with of down tube right-hand member face.

Preferably, it is equipped with the removal chamber to rotate the chamber downside, it is equipped with the pivot to remove chamber left end wall rotation, turn right from a left side in the pivot and fixedly be equipped with spline and third band pulley in proper order, it has around the second belt to wind on the third band pulley, it is equipped with driven bevel gear to remove on the spline, driven bevel gear left end face is equipped with the driving groove, the driving groove internal rotation is equipped with the movable block, the fixed fine rule that is equipped with of movable block left end face, movable block left end face with it is connected with thrust spring to remove between the chamber left end wall, it is equipped with vertical axle to remove chamber lower extreme wall rotation, from last initiative bevel gear and the fourth band pulley of down fixing in proper order of being equipped with on the vertical axle, around on the fourth band pulley the belt, the initiative bevel gear can with driven.

Preferably, the elastic force of the reset torsion spring is greater than the elastic force of the clamping torsion spring, and the elastic force of the torsion spring is greater than the elastic force of the thrust spring.

The forging device has the advantages that when the device is used for forging the blank, the baffle can be lowered on the left side of the blank, so that the situation that scraps are splashed out to hurt an operator and scald the operator or even cause more harm is avoided, the blank needs to be manually rotated by the operator in an -type forging machine, the operator possibly has insufficient strength after the operation time is long, and the device adopts mechanical rotation, so that manpower can be greatly saved, and the forging speed is accelerated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view in the direction D-D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, wherein for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientation is defined as follows, i.e., the following up-down, left-right, front-back direction corresponds to the up-down, left-right, front-back direction in the projection relation of fig. 1 itself.

kinds of forging equipment capable of automatically rotating in combination with the attached drawings of fig. 1-5, including a machine body 10, a working chamber 72 is arranged in the machine body 10, a protection mechanism 75 is arranged in the working chamber 72, the protection mechanism 75 includes a motor 28 fixed on the right end wall of the working chamber 72, a motor shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the motor 28, a driving wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 17, two pushing grooves 29 are arranged on the driving wheel 25, a pushing block 24 is arranged in the pushing grooves 29 in an up-and-down movement manner, a pushing spring 30 is connected between the end surface of the pushing block 24 close to the motor shaft 17 and the pushing grooves 29, a vertical groove 31 is arranged on the rear end wall of the working chamber 72, a pushing rod 35 is arranged in the vertical groove 31 in an up-and-down movement manner, a fixing rod 32 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the pushing rod 35, a telescopic spring 38 is connected between the lower end surface of the pushing rod 35 and the;

a rotating cavity 43 is formed in the lower side of the working cavity 72, a clamping mechanism 76 is arranged in the rotating cavity 43, the clamping mechanism 76 comprises a reset groove 37 which is formed in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity 43 in a vertically through mode, the reset groove 37 is communicated with the rotating cavity 43 and the working cavity 72, a vertical shaft 34 is rotatably arranged in the reset groove 37, a reset torsion spring 36 is arranged between the vertical shaft 34 and the reset groove 37, a cross rod 33 and a rotating rod 41 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 34 from top to bottom, and the rotating rod 41 can rotate to rotate blanks so as to facilitate forging;

it is equipped with transmission chamber 47 to rotate chamber 43 downside, be equipped with guiding mechanism 77 in the transmission chamber 47, guiding mechanism 77 rotates including rotating to set up transmission shaft 45 of transmission chamber 47 upper end wall, last down fixed forging dish 11 and the band pulley 46 of being equipped with of transmission shaft 45, around having belt 44 on the band pulley 46, be equipped with opening control chamber 49 left in the fuselage 10, the fixed pin 51 that is equipped with of control chamber 49 rear end wall, it is equipped with footboard 52 to rotate on the pin 51, footboard 52 with be connected with torsional spring 50 between the pin 51, footboard 52 up end right side is connected with fine rule 48, footboard 52 can make in the rotation of footboard 52 forge dish 11 and rotate.

Beneficially, a baffle 15 is arranged on the lower end wall of the working chamber 72 to move up and down, a th moving frame 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the baffle 15, a knocking rod 23 is arranged on the lower end wall of the working chamber 72 to move up and down, a knocking block 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the knocking rod 23, a second moving frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the knocking rod 23, a th cam 18 and a second cam 22 are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 17, the th cam 18 can drive the th moving frame 16 to move up and down, the second cam 22 can drive the second moving frame 21 to move up and down, a second belt pulley 27 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 17, and a second belt 26 is wound on the second belt pulley 27.

Beneficially, the left end wall of the rotating cavity 43 is provided with a communicating port 40 in a left-right through manner, the upper end wall of the communicating port 40 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 42, the fixed block 42 is provided with two inclined rods 67 in a rotating manner, a clamping torsion spring 70 is connected between the inclined rods 67 and the fixed block 42, the left end surface of each inclined rod 67 is fixedly provided with a clamping rod 12, the opposite end surfaces of the clamping rods 12 are provided with two adjusting grooves 66, an adjusting block 68 is arranged in each adjusting groove 66 in a back-and-forth moving manner, an adjusting spring 69 is connected between the end of the adjusting block 68 and the end wall of each adjusting groove 66, and the right end surface of each inclined rod 67 is.

Beneficially, a moving cavity 59 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating cavity 43, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the moving cavity 59, a spline 55 and a third belt pulley 61 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 62 from left to right, the second belt 26 is wound on the third belt pulley 61, a driven bevel gear 56 is arranged on the spline 55 in a left-right moving manner, a transmission groove 54 is formed in the left end surface of the driven bevel gear 56, a moving block 58 is rotatably arranged in the transmission groove 54, the thin wire 48 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the moving block 58, a thrust spring 57 is connected between the left end surface of the moving block 58 and the left end wall of the moving cavity 59, a vertical shaft 65 is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the moving cavity 59, a driving bevel gear 53 and a fourth belt pulley 64 are fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 65 from top to bottom, the fourth belt pulley 64 is wound with the -th belt 44, and the.

Advantageously, the return torsion spring 36 has a greater elastic force than the clamping torsion spring 70, and the torsion spring 50 has a greater elastic force than the thrust spring 57.

In the initial state, the pushing spring 30, the extension spring 38, the torsion spring 50, the adjusting spring 69, and the clamping torsion spring 70 are in the normal state, and the pushing spring 57 is in the compressed state.

When the forging disc is in a working state, a blank is placed on the upper end face of the forging disc 11, the motor 28 is started, the motor 28 drives the motor shaft 17 to rotate, the motor shaft 17 drives the driving wheel 25 to rotate, when the rotating speed of the driving wheel 25 reaches , the pushing block 24 is far away from the motor shaft 17, the pushing block 24 pushes the fixing rod 32 to move downwards, the fixing rod 32 drives the pushing rod 35 to move downwards, the pushing rod 35 moves downwards to drive the cross rod 33 to rotate, the cross rod 33 rotates to drive the vertical shaft 34 to catch, the vertical shaft 34 rotates to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, the rotating rod 41 rotates to drive the transmission rod 71 to rotate, the transmission rod 71 drives the clamping rod 12 to rotate through the inclined rod 67, the clamping rod 12 drives the adjusting block 68 to rotate, and the adjusting;

during forging, the motor shaft 17 drives the th cam 18 to rotate, the th cam 18 drives the th moving frame 16 to move up and down, the th moving frame 16 drives the baffle plate 15 to move up and down, the baffle plate 15 moves down, so that scraps on a blank can be effectively prevented from being splashed out during forging to scald an operator, the motor shaft 17 drives the second cam 22 to move up and down, the second cam 22 drives the second moving frame 21 to move up and down, the knocking rod 23 moves up and down along with the second moving frame 21, the knocking rod 23 drives the knocking block 39 to move up and down, and the knocking block 39 moves down to forge the blank;

when the blank needs to be rotated, when the motor 28 is just started, the pushing block 24 does not drive the fixing rod 32 to move downwards, the pedal 52 is stepped by feet, the pedal 52 rotates around the pin 51, the pedal 52 rotates, the thin wire 48 is loosened, the pushing spring 57 pushes the driven bevel gear 56 to move rightwards, the driven bevel gear 56 moves rightwards and is meshed with the driving bevel gear 53, the motor shaft 17 drives the second belt wheel 27 to rotate, the second belt wheel 27 drives the third belt wheel 61 to rotate through friction of the second belt 26, the third belt wheel 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the spline 55 to rotate, the spline 55 drives the driven bevel gear 56 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 56 is meshed to drive the driving bevel gear 53 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 53 drives the fourth belt wheel 64 to rotate through the vertical shaft 65, the fourth belt wheel 64 drives the belt wheel 46 to rotate through friction of the belt 44, the belt 46 drives the forging disc 11 to rotate, and.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.