阅读说明：本技术 一种园林松土设备 (Gardens equipment of loosening soil ) 是由 柏贵情 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种园林松土设备,涉及园林设备技术领域。本发明包括推车、电机、皮带轮、松土机构和保护机构,所述推车的顶部固定有电机,所述推车的一侧设置有用于对土壤松土的松土机构,所述松土机构的一侧设置有用于对固定在土壤表面的石块进行剔除的保护机构,且保护机构位于远离推车的一侧,所述电机与松土机构通过皮带轮传动连接,所述松土机构包括滑轨柱、套环、滑槽、刀架环、松土刀。本发明通过保护机构的设置,使得翻动杆对土壤进行预松土,并将固定在土壤表面的石块剔除,从而避免了松土刀在对土壤进行翻土时,触碰到石块,导致松土刀损坏,影响松土装置的松土效果的问题,进而提高了了松土装置的工作效率。(The invention discloses garden soil loosening equipment and relates to the technical field of garden equipment. The soil loosening mechanism comprises a trolley, a motor, a belt pulley, a soil loosening mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the motor is fixed at the top of the trolley, the soil loosening mechanism used for loosening soil is arranged on one side of the trolley, the protection mechanism used for removing stones fixed on the surface of the soil is arranged on one side of the soil loosening mechanism, the protection mechanism is positioned on one side far away from the trolley, the motor is in transmission connection with the soil loosening mechanism through the belt pulley, and the soil loosening mechanism comprises a sliding rail column, a lantern ring, a sliding groove, a cutter frame ring and a soil loosening cutter. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the soil is pre-loosened by the turning rod, and the stones fixed on the surface of the soil are removed, so that the problems that the loosening blade is damaged and the loosening effect of the loosening device is influenced due to the fact that the loosening blade touches the stones when the loosening blade turns the soil are solved, and the working efficiency of the loosening device is further improved.)

1. The utility model provides a gardens equipment of loosening soil, includes shallow (1), motor (2), belt pulley (3), the mechanism of loosening the soil (4) and protection mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the top of shallow (1) is fixed with motor (2), one side of shallow (1) is provided with the mechanism (4) that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, one side of the mechanism (4) that loosens the soil is provided with and is used for carrying out the protection mechanism (5) of rejecting to fixing the stone on soil surface, and protection mechanism (5) are located the one side of keeping away from shallow (1), motor (2) are connected through belt pulley (3) transmission with the mechanism (4) that loosens the soil.

2. A garden scarification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism (4) comprises a slide rail column (41), a lantern ring (42), a sliding groove (43), a tool rest ring (44), a soil loosening blade (45), a hollow rod (46), a vibration rod (47) and a positioning rod (48), the slide rail column (41) is fixed on the inner wall of the cart (1), a hollow rod (46) penetrates through and is fixed in the slide rail column (41), a vibrating rod (47) is arranged inside the hollow rod (46), the lantern ring (42) is sleeved and rotated outside the sliding rail column (41), a sliding groove (43) is arranged on the outer side of the lantern ring (42), a knife rest ring (44) is sleeved and slid on the outer side of the lantern ring (42), and a positioning rod (48) is fixed on the inner wall of the cutter frame ring (44), the positioning rod (48) penetrates through the sliding groove (43) and the sliding rail column (41), and the loosening cutter (45) is embedded and fixed on the outer side of the cutter frame ring (44).

3. A garden scarification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (5) include deflector (51), carriage (52), guide bar (53), triangle baffle (54), connecting rod (55), strike pole (56), articulated pole (57), dead lever (58) and turnover pole (59), deflector (51) are embedded in the front of shallow (1). Carriage (52) slide in the inside of deflector (51), guide bar (53) have two, two guide bar (53) are embedded in the back left side and the right side of carriage (52), two equal slip of the relative one side of guide bar (53) has striking pole (56), the middle-end of connecting rod (55) articulates in the top of guide bar (53), swing rod (59) and carriage (52) are through hinge bar (57) swing joint, dead lever (58) are embedded in the front of carriage (52), logical groove has been seted up at the back of swing rod (59), the one end of dead lever (58) slides in the inside of the logical groove of seting up at the back of swing rod (59), triangle baffle (54) are embedded in the front of carriage (52).

4. A garden scarification apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vibrating rod (47) is connected with the inner wall of the hollow rod (46) through an elastic sheet, and a gap of one to two centimeters is reserved between the lantern ring (42) and the cutter frame ring (44).

5. A garden scarification apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the positioning rod (48) is provided with a convex block, the outer side of the hollow rod (46) is provided with a bulge, and the convex block at the bottom of the positioning rod (48) is in a contact state with the convex part at the outer side of the hollow rod (46).

6. A garden scarification device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the knocking rod (56) is connected with the sliding frame (52) through an extension spring, a convex column is arranged at the top of the knocking rod (56) and slides inside the connecting rod (55), and the hinged rod (57) is connected with the front side of the sliding frame (52) through a return spring.

7. A garden scarification apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: arc-shaped grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the sliding rail column (41) respectively, the two guide plates (51) penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the sliding rail column (41) respectively and slide in the arc-shaped grooves, and the fixed rod (58) is in a contact state with the opposite side of the two guide plates (51).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to garden soil loosening equipment.

Background

Gardens refer to and apply engineering technology and artistic means in certain region, through reforming transform topography (or further build the mountain, fold the stone, manage water), plant trees flowers and plants, build the beautiful natural environment and the recreation territory that form that the building was created and the way such as arranging garden way, ornamental trees have the effect that supplies people to vwatch and purify the environment, so need plant a lot of trees in the gardens, need plant the sapling in the soil earlier stage, need loosen the soil to the soil when the sapling is planted, be convenient for the sapling can be better grow up.

The in-process is ploughed to soil to current equipment that loosens soil can have some stones to fix on the soil surface, can cause the blade damage that loosens the soil easily when the blade that loosens the soil touches the stone, loosens the soil the blade damage and can influence the effect of loosening the soil of equipment that loosens the soil to the work efficiency of equipment that loosens the soil has been reduced. .

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides garden soil loosening equipment, which solves the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens equipment of loosening soil, includes shallow, motor, belt pulley, the mechanism and the protection mechanism that loosens the soil, the top of shallow is fixed with the motor, one side of shallow is provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, one side of the mechanism that loosens the soil is provided with and is used for carrying out the protection mechanism of rejecting to fixing the stone on soil surface, and the protection mechanism is located the one side of keeping away from the shallow, the motor passes through belt pulley drive with the mechanism that loosens the soil and is connected.

Preferably, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes slide rail post, the lantern ring, spout, knife rest ring, the sword that loosens the soil, hollow pole, vibrating arm and locating lever, the slide rail post is fixed on the inner wall of shallow, the inside of slide rail post is run through and is fixed with hollow pole, the inside of hollow pole is provided with the vibrating arm, the lantern ring cup joints and rotates in the outside of slide rail post, the spout has been seted up in the outside of the lantern ring, the outside of the lantern ring cup joints and slides and has the knife rest ring, be fixed with the locating lever on the inner wall of knife rest ring, the locating lever runs through the inside of spout and slide rail post, the sword that loosens the soil inlays admittedly in the outside of knife rest ring.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a guide plate, a sliding frame, a guide rod, a triangular baffle, a connecting rod, a knocking rod, a hinged rod, a fixed rod and a turning rod, wherein the guide plate is embedded and fixed on the front surface of the trolley. The carriage slides in the inside of deflector, the guide bar has two, two the guide bar inlays admittedly on the back left side and the right side of carriage, two equal slip of relative one side of guide bar has the pole of strikeing, the middle-end of connecting rod articulates in the top of guide bar, the pole of turning over passes through hinge bar swing joint with the carriage, the dead lever inlays admittedly in the front of carriage, logical groove has been seted up at the back of the pole of turning over, the one end of dead lever slides in the inside of the logical groove of the back of the pole of turning over seted up, the triangle baffle inlays admittedly in the front of carriage.

Preferably, the vibrating rod is connected with the inner wall of the hollow rod through an elastic sheet, and a gap of one to two centimeters is reserved between the lantern ring and the tool rest ring.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning rod is provided with a bump, the outer side of the hollow rod is provided with a protrusion, and the bump at the bottom of the positioning rod is in contact with the protruding part at the outer side of the hollow rod.

Preferably, the knocking rod is connected with the sliding frame through an extension spring, a convex column is arranged at the top of the knocking rod and slides inside the connecting rod, and the hinged rod is connected with the front side of the sliding frame through a return spring.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inside of the sliding rail column are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, the two guide plates respectively penetrate through and slide in the arc-shaped grooves formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the sliding rail column, and the fixed rod is in a contact state with the opposite side of the two guide plates.

The invention provides garden soil loosening equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the soil loosening device, due to the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the soil is loosened in advance by the turning rod, and the stones fixed on the surface of the soil are removed, so that the problems that when the soil loosening blade turns the soil, the soil loosening blade is damaged due to the fact that the stone is touched by the soil loosening blade, and the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is affected are solved, and the working efficiency of the soil loosening device is improved.

(2) According to the soil loosening device, the positioning rod moves left and right in the sliding groove through the matching of the sliding groove and the sliding rail column, and the positioning rod drives the cutter frame ring to move left and right at the same time, so that the cutter frame ring moves the soil loosening cutter to move left and right to loosen soil, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is improved, and meanwhile, the soil loosening effect on the soil is enhanced due to the sharp spines fixed on the soil loosening cutter.

(3) According to the soil loosening device, the lug at the bottom of the positioning rod is matched with the bulge at the outer side of the hollow rod, so that the positioning rod can vibrate in the process of moving left and right, the cutter frame ring drives the soil loosening cutter to move left and right and loosen soil in a vibrating manner, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is further improved, meanwhile, the soil attached to the surface of the soil loosening cutter can be cleaned by vibration generated by the positioning rod, and the cleaning frequency of workers on the soil loosening cutter is reduced.

(4) According to the invention, the positioning rod is matched with the guide rod, so that the positioning rod pushes the guide rod to move left and right, the sliding frame drives the turning rod to move left and right along the guide plate, the contact area of the turning rod and soil is increased, the removing effect of the turning rod on stones fixed on the soil surface is enhanced, meanwhile, the triangular baffle plate moves left and right along with the guide plate, and the speed of rolling the stones to the left side and the right side is enhanced.

(5) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the triangular baffle, when the stone rolls to the left side and the right side of the triangular baffle, the stone can impact one end of the connecting rod, under the action of the hinged shaft of the connecting rod and the guide rod, the other end of the connecting rod swings, the connecting rod drives the knocking rod to knock the vibrating rod, so that the vibrating rod vibrates, and the generated vibration force can be transmitted to the tool rest ring and the scarifier blade, thereby further enhancing the vibration effect of the tool rest ring and the scarifier blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention in partial cross-section;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a motor; 3. a belt pulley; 4. a soil loosening mechanism; 41. a slide rail column; 42. a collar; 43. a chute; 44. a tool holder ring; 45. a soil loosening blade; 46. a hollow shaft; 47. a vibrating rod; 48. positioning a rod; 5. a protection mechanism; 51. a guide plate; 52. a carriage; 53. a guide bar; 54. a triangular baffle plate; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a knock bar; 57. a hinged lever; 58. fixing the rod; 59. the rod is turned over.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gardens equipment of loosening soil, includes shallow 1, motor 2, belt pulley 3, the mechanism 4 and the protection mechanism 5 of loosening the soil, and the top of shallow 1 is fixed with motor 2, and one side of shallow 1 is provided with the mechanism 4 that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, and one side of the mechanism 4 of loosening the soil is provided with the protection mechanism 5 that is used for rejecting the stone of fixing at the soil surface, and protection mechanism 5 is located the one side of keeping away from shallow 1, and motor 2 is connected through the belt pulley 3 transmission with the mechanism 4 of loosening the soil.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the soil loosening mechanism 4 includes a slide rail column 41, a sleeve ring 42, a sliding groove 43, a tool holder ring 44, a soil loosening blade 45, a hollow rod 46, a vibration rod 47 and a positioning rod 48, the slide rail column 41 is fixed on the inner wall of the cart 1, the left side and the right side of the inside of the slide rail column 41 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, two guide plates 51 respectively penetrate and slide inside the arc-shaped grooves provided on the left side and the right side of the inside of the slide rail column 41, the fixing rod 58 is in a contact state with the opposite sides of the two guide plates 51, the positioning rod 48 is matched with the guide rod 53, the positioning rod 48 pushes the guide rod 53 to move left and right, so that the slide frame 52 drives the turning rod 59 to move left and right along the guide plates 51, thereby increasing the contact area between the turning rod 59 and the soil, enhancing the effect of the turning rod 59 on the stones fixed on the surface of the soil, and simultaneously the triangular baffle 54 moves left and right, the speed of stone rolling to the left and right sides is enhanced, a hollow rod 46 penetrates through and is fixed inside the slide rail column 41, a vibrating rod 47 is arranged inside the hollow rod 46, the vibrating rod 47 is connected with the inner wall of the hollow rod 46 through an elastic sheet, and the vibration effect of the cutter frame ring 44 and the soil loosening cutter 45 is enhanced through the arrangement of the elastic sheet, so that the vibrating rod 47 is used for achieving the purpose of enhancing the vibration effect of the cutter frame ring 44 and the soil loosening cutter 45, a gap of one to two centimeters is reserved between the lantern ring 42 and the cutter frame ring 44, the cutter frame ring 44 and the soil loosening cutter 45 can vibrate through the arrangement of the gap of one to two centimeters between the lantern ring 42 and the cutter frame ring 44, the lantern ring 42 is sleeved and rotated outside the slide rail column 41, a chute 43 is arranged outside the lantern ring 42, the cutter frame ring 44 is sleeved and slides on the outside of the lantern ring 42, a positioning rod 48 is fixed on the inner wall of the cutter frame ring 44, the positioning rod 48 penetrates through the chute 43 and the inside of the slide rail column 41, and the bottom of the positioning rod 48 is provided with a bump, the outer side of the hollow rod 46 is provided with a bulge, the bulge at the bottom of the positioning rod 48 is in contact with the bulge at the outer side of the hollow rod 46, the positioning rod 48 can vibrate in the process of moving left and right through the matching of the bulge at the bottom of the positioning rod 48 and the bulge at the outer side of the hollow rod 46, so that the blade frame ring 44 drives the soil loosening blades 45 to move left and right and loosen soil in a vibrating manner, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is further improved, meanwhile, the vibration generated by the positioning rod 48 can also vibrate and clean the soil attached to the surface of the soil loosening blades 45, the cleaning frequency of workers on the soil loosening blades 45 is reduced, the soil loosening blades 45 are fixedly embedded at the outer side of the blade frame ring 44, the positioning rod 48 is matched with the slide rail column 41 through the slide groove 43 to move left and right inside the slide groove 43, meanwhile, the positioning rod 48 drives the blade frame ring 44 to move left and right, so that the blade frame ring 44 drives the soil loosening blades 45 to move left and right, and then improved the effect of loosening the soil of the device that loosens the soil, the fixed spine on the sword 45 that loosens the soil simultaneously strengthens the effect of loosening the soil to soil.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the protection mechanism 5 includes a guide plate 51, a sliding frame 52, a guide rod 53, a triangular baffle 54, a connecting rod 55, a knocking rod 56, a hinge rod 57, a fixing rod 58 and a turning rod 59, wherein the guide plate 51 is embedded in the front of the cart 1. The sliding frame 52 slides in the guide plate 51, two guide rods 53 are provided, the two guide rods 53 are embedded on the left side and the right side of the back of the sliding frame 52, the knocking rods 56 slide on the opposite sides of the two guide rods 53, the knocking rods 56 are connected with the sliding frame 52 through extension springs, the tops of the knocking rods 56 are provided with convex columns which slide in the connecting rods 55, the hinged rods 57 are connected with the front of the sliding frame 52 through return springs, through the arrangement of the triangular baffle 54, when the stone rolls to the left side and the right side of the triangular baffle 54, the stone can strike one end of the connecting rods 55, under the action of the hinged shafts of the connecting rods 55 and the guide rods 53, the other end of the connecting rods 55 swings, the connecting rods 55 drive the knocking rods 56 to knock the vibrating rod 47, so that the vibrating rod 47 vibrates, the generated vibrating force can be transmitted to the knife frame ring 44 and the ripping knife 45, and the vibrating effect of the knife frame ring 44 and the ripping knife 45 is further enhanced, the middle end of connecting rod 55 articulates in the top of guide bar 53, turning rod 59 passes through hinge bar 57 swing joint with carriage 52, dead lever 58 inlays admittedly in the front of carriage 52, logical groove has been seted up at the back of turning rod 59, the one end of dead lever 58 slides in the inside of the logical groove of turning rod 59's back seting up, triangle baffle 54 inlays admittedly in the front of carriage 52, setting through protection mechanism 5, make turning rod 59 loosen the soil in advance to soil, and will fix the stone on the soil surface and reject, thereby it is when turning soil to have avoided loosening soil sword 45, touch the stone, lead to loosening soil sword 45 to damage, the problem of the effect of loosening the soil of the device is influenced, and then the work efficiency of the device that loosens the soil has been improved.

When the soil scarifying device is used, the turning rod 59 is deeply inserted into soil, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the lantern ring 42 and the scarifying knife 45 to rotate through the belt pulley 3, soil can be scarified by pushing the cart 1, firstly, the turning rod 59 pre-scarifies the soil, in the process, when the hinged rod 57 touches the stone fixed on the soil surface, the stone can touch the hinged rod 57, the hinged rod 57 is turned, the stone is turned upwards by the turning rod 59 under the matching of the fixed rod 58 and the through groove in the turning rod 59, the stone is turned out of the soil surface, the stone is moved to the left side and the right side under the inclined plane action of the triangular baffle plate 54, the turning rod 59 pre-scarifies the soil and rejects the stone fixed on the soil surface, and the situation that the scarifying knife 45 touches the stone when the soil is scarified, the soil loosening blades 45 are damaged, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is affected, and the working efficiency of the soil loosening device is improved.

Meanwhile, in the rotating process of the lantern ring 42 and the soil loosening blades 45, under the matching of the sliding groove 43 and the sliding rail column 41, the positioning rod 48 moves left and right inside the sliding groove 43, and meanwhile the positioning rod 48 drives the blade frame ring 44 to move left and right, so that the blade frame ring 44 drives the soil loosening blades 45 to move left and right to loosen soil, and the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is improved.

Meanwhile, in the process of moving the positioning rod 48 left and right, under the matching of a convex block at the bottom of the positioning rod 48 and a convex part outside the hollow rod 46, the positioning rod 48 can vibrate in the process of moving left and right, so that the blade carrier ring 44 drives the soil loosening blades 45 to move left and right and loosen soil in a vibrating manner, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening device is further improved, meanwhile, the vibration generated by the positioning rod 48 can also clean the soil attached to the surface of the soil loosening blades 45 by vibration, and the cleaning frequency of workers to the soil loosening blades 45 is reduced.

Meanwhile, in the process that the positioning rod 48 moves left and right, the positioning rod 48 can push the guide rod 53 to move left and right, so that the sliding frame 52 drives the turning rod 59 to move left and right along the guide plate 51, the contact area of the turning rod 59 and soil is increased, the removing effect of the turning rod 59 on stones fixed on the surface of the soil is enhanced, meanwhile, the triangular baffle plate 54 moves left and right, and the speed of rolling the stones to the left side and the right side is enhanced.

Simultaneously roll to the triangle baffle 54 left and right sides in-process at the stone, the stone can strike connecting rod 55 one end, under the articulated shaft effect of connecting rod 55 and guide bar 53 for the swing takes place for the connecting rod 55 other end, and connecting rod 55 drives strikes pole 56 and strikes vibrating arm 47, thereby makes vibrating arm 47 take place to vibrate, and the vibrational force of production can be conducted and give knife rest ring 44 and scarification sword 45, thereby further strengthened knife rest ring 44 and scarification sword 45 vibration effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.