Interdental cleaning device and method for producing an interdental cleaning device
阅读说明:本技术 齿间清洁装置以及用于制造齿间清洁装置的方法 (Interdental cleaning device and method for producing an interdental cleaning device ) 是由 L·巴尔曼 于 2018-05-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种齿间清洁装置,其具有尤其是注射成型的、一件式的基体,所述基体具有第一臂和第二臂,第一臂和第二臂的自由端部可相对于彼此摆动,其中,第一臂在其自由端部上具有向着清洁侧伸出的定位辅助件,所述定位辅助件尤其是锥形体,定位辅助件包围第一臂中的开口,并且第二臂在其自由端部上具有用于可被引导穿过开口的齿间刷的支撑部,其中,在与臂的自由端部相对的臂的起始区域中,弹性回位元件布置在第一和第二臂之间。此外,本发明涉及一种用于制造齿间清洁装置的方法。(The invention relates to interdental cleaning device, comprising an especially injection-molded -piece base body having a th arm and a second arm, the free ends of which th arm and second arm can be pivoted relative to one another, wherein the th arm has a positioning aid, especially a cone, on its free end, which projects toward the cleaning side, which surrounds an opening in the th arm and has a support on its free end for an interdental brush which can be guided through the opening, wherein, in the starting region of the arm opposite the free end of the arm, a resilient return element is arranged between the th and the second arm, and furthermore the invention relates to a method for producing an interdental cleaning device.)
An interdental cleaning device (1), , having a particularly injection-molded base body (2) of -piece type, having an -th arm (3) and a second arm (4), the free end (7) of which -th arm and the free end (8) of which are pivotable relative to one another, wherein the -th arm (3) has, on its free end (7), a positioning aid (5) projecting toward the cleaning side, the positioning aid (5) being particularly a conical body, which surrounds an opening in the -th arm (3), and the second arm (4) has, on its free end (8), a support (6) for an interdental brush (11) which can be guided through the opening, characterized in that, in a starting region (9) of the arm (3, 4) opposite the free end (7, 8) of the arm (3, 4), a return element (20) is arranged between the -th arm (3) and the second arm (4).
2. The interdental cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic return element (20) bears against the th arm (3) and the second arm (4) such that in the starting region (9) of the arms (3, 4) the gap (12) between the th arm (3) and the second arm (4) is completely filled by the return element (20).
3. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) is configured such that the gap (12) between the th arm (3) and the second arm (4) tapers from the free end (7, 8) of the arm in the direction of the starting region to a narrow point (13) and widens from the narrow point (13) in the direction of the starting region (9).
4. The interdental cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the resilient return element (20) extends from the starting area (9) of the arm (3, 4) onto the side of the narrow portion (13) opposite the starting area (9).
5. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the resilient return element (20) is composed of a pliable plastic, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer or silicone.
6. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims wherein the resilient return element (20) is comprised of a material having a shore a hardness in the range of 30 to 80.
7. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the return element (20) is detachably arranged between the and the second arm (3, 4).
8. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a form-fitting element (21, 22) is arranged on the resilient return element (20), which co-acts with a second form-fitting element (15, 19) on the arm (3) or the second arm (4) to secure the resilient return element (20) between the arms (3, 4).
9. The interdental cleaning device according to wherein the return element (20) is formed integrally with a, in particular injection molded, facing (17) of the base body (2).
10. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) has an access opening (18), in particular a groove, in the starting region (9) of the arms (3, 4) into the gap (12) between the th arm (3) and the second arm (4).
11. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) has a handle region (10), in particular in the shape of a bar, which is coupled to the starting region of the arms (3, 4).
12. The interdental cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the starting region (9) of the arms (3, 4), a stiffening element (23) provided pieces with the base body (2) is arranged such that a clearance region (24) is arranged between the stiffening element (23) and the th arm (3) and a second clearance region (25) is arranged between the stiffening element (23) and the second arm (4).
13. The interdental cleaning device according to claim 12, characterized in that the elastic return element (20) abuts against the th arm (3) and the second arm (4) such that the th clearance region (24) between the reinforcing element (23) and the th arm (3) is completely filled by the elastic return element (20) and the second clearance region (25) between the reinforcing element (23) and the second arm (4) is completely filled by the elastic return element (20).
14, method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning device (1), wherein a base body (2) is injection-molded, which has a th arm (3) and a second arm (4), the free end (7) of which th arm and the free end (8) of which are able to swing relative to each other, wherein the th arm (3) has on its free end (7) a positioning aid (5) projecting towards the cleaning side, which positioning aid (5) is in particular a cone, which surrounds an opening in the th arm (3), and the second arm (4) has on its free end (8) a support (6) for an interdental brush (11), through which opening the interdental brush (11) can be guided, characterized in that a return element is arranged between the th arm (3) and the second arm (4) in the starting region (9) of the arms (3, 4) opposite the free ends (7, 8) of the arms (3, 4).
15. Method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning device according to claim 14, characterized in that the resilient return element (2) is detachably arranged in the starting area (9) of the arms (3, 4).
16. Method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning device according to claim 14, characterized in that the resilient return element (20) is molded on the base body (2), in particular by a multicomponent injection molding method on the base body (2).
17. Method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning device according to claim 16, characterized in that the material of the resilient return element (20) is introduced, in particular injection molded, into the gap (12) between the arms (3, 4) through an access opening (18), in particular a groove, in the starting region (9) of the arms (3, 4) of the base body (2).
Technical Field
The invention relates to an interdental cleaning device having a basic body, in particular injection-molded, parts, which has a th arm and a second arm, the free ends of which are pivotable relative to one another, wherein the th arm and the second arm have a positioning aid, in particular a cone, which projects toward the cleaning side, on their free ends, which surrounds an opening in the th arm, and which has a support on their free ends for an interdental brush which can be guided through this opening, and furthermore the invention relates to a method for producing an interdental cleaning device, wherein the basic body is injection-molded, which has a basic body, in particular parts, which has a th arm and a second arm, the free ends of the th arm and of the second arm being pivotable relative to one another, wherein the th arm has a positioning aid, in its free end, which projects toward the cleaning side, which surrounds an opening in particular the cone, and which is guided through the free end of the second arm .
Background
An interdental cleaning device of this type is known, for example, from patent document WO 2016/174263A 1, the positioning aids arranged on the arms of which are coated with a coating made of a pliable plastic and thus achieve an orientation of the interdental brush towards the interdental space in a manner that protects the gums.
However, it has proven to be disadvantageous in the known interdental cleaning devices that the arc-shaped elements arranged in the region of the free ends of the arms are very prone to material fatigue and material fracture due to the continuous bending stress. Furthermore, due to the arc-shaped elements, a convex design of the interdental cleaning device is caused, which makes handling during cleaning of the teeth difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is to provide an interdental cleaning device of the above-mentioned type which is as compact as possible and which is less prone to material fatigue.
To achieve this object, a interdental cleaning device is proposed, which has a base body, in particular injection-molded, -piece, having a -th arm and a second arm, the free ends of the -th and second arms being pivotable relative to one another, wherein the -th arm has, at its free end, a positioning aid, in particular a cone, which projects toward the cleaning side, which surrounds an opening in the -th arm, and the second arm has, at its free end, a support for an interdental brush which can be guided through the opening, wherein, in the starting region of the arm opposite the free end of the arm, a resilient return element is arranged between the -th and second arms.
In the interdental cleaning device according to the invention, an elastic return element is arranged in the starting region of the arms, by means of which the arms can be returned into a rest position swung apart from one another. The arms of the base body can be moved by a user of the interdental cleaning apparatus from a rest position into a cleaning position pivoted toward one another, wherein the return element is elastically deformed, in particular elastically compressed. In the cleaning position, the arms of the base body can contact each other. Since the elastic return element is arranged in the starting region of the arms (the movement of the arms relative to one another is smaller in the starting region of the arms than at the free ends of the arms when swinging between the rest position and the cleaning position), the deformation of the return element is relatively small. The return element arranged in the starting region of the arm is less subject to compression or bending than the arc-shaped element arranged on the free end and is therefore less prone to material fatigue. Furthermore, the return element is not deformed into the region of the free end of the arm or even beyond this end as a result of the compressive stress of the arm of the base body, so that a compact interdental cleaning device is obtained.
According to advantageous embodiments of the invention, the resilient return element rests against the and second arms such that in the starting region of the arms the gap between the th arm and the second arm is completely filled by the return element, the swinging of the arms up to essentially results in a compressive stress of the resilient return element as the return element fills the gap between the arms in the starting region of the arms.
The base body is advantageously designed such that the gap between the th limb and the second limb tapers from the free end of the limb in the direction of the starting region to a narrow point and widens from the narrow point in the direction of the starting region.
In this connection, it is preferred that the elastic return element extends from the starting region of the arm to the side of the constriction opposite the starting region. In this way, a positive fit between the restoring element and the arm can be achieved, which positive fit fixes the restoring element to the base body in a direction parallel to the main direction of extension of the arm.
Preferably, the resilient return elements are made of a pliable plastic. Particularly preferably, the pliable plastic is a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or silicone, so that the elastic return element can be produced by injection molding.
It has furthermore proven to be advantageous if the elastic return element is made of a material having a shore a hardness in the range from 30 to 80, preferably in the range from 50 to 70, particularly preferably in the range from 62 to 67. The restoring force acting on the arms of the base body can be set by the shore a hardness of the material of the elastic restoring element.
According to advantageous embodiments, the return element is detachably arranged between the and the second arm, which has the advantage that the return element can be exchanged for adjusting the return force acting on the arms.
Preferably, -th form-fitting element is arranged on the resilient return element, which form-fitting element interacts with the second form-fitting element on or the second arm in order to fix the resilient return element between the arms, -th form-fitting element arranged on the return element is preferably configured as a recess into which the second form-fitting element configured on and the second arm engages with a projection, in this way a form fit between the return element and of the arms can be formed, which form fit prevents the return element from slipping out of the gap of the arms in a direction arranged perpendicular to the direction of oscillation of the arms (the arms can oscillate in the direction of oscillation), alternatively a -th form-fitting element on the return element can be configured as a projection which engages into the second form-fitting element configured as a recess on the second or the second arm, particularly preferably, in addition to the above-described constriction, the second form-fitting element on the second or the second arm of the base body is configured as a recess between the second form-fitting element and the second form-fitting element is configured as a step on the return element, which is configured as a return element, in accordance with the alternative form-fitting element between the base body, the return element, and the return element can be configured as a return element, in accordance with the alternative .
Another preferred embodiment provides that the return element is formed in one piece with a cover of the base body, in particular injection-molded, in this way, the interdental cleaning device is produced cost-effectively in a multicomponent injection-molding method, which means that the base body, the cover of the base body and the elastic return element can be injection-molded in a common injection-molding device, wherein different materials are used for the base body on the one hand and for the cover and the elastic return element on the other hand on the other side of .
In addition, it is advantageous if the base body has an inlet opening in the starting region of the arms, which opens into the gap between the th arm and the second arm, through which inlet opening the liquid material of the elastic return element can be introduced into the gap between the arms of the base body in the context of a multicomponent injection molding method.
In order to achieve the best possible operability of the interdental cleaning device, the base body has a grip region, in particular in the form of a bar, which is connected to the starting region of the arm. During the cleaning process, the user's hand may be held in the region of the handle of the interdental cleaning apparatus.
The interdental brush advantageously has a fixing section which extends substantially at right angles to the cleaning section of the interdental brush, by means of which the interdental brush can be fixed on the support of the second arm.
According to a advantageous embodiment of the invention, in the starting region of the arms, a reinforcing element formed integrally with the base body is arranged, so that a -th clearance region is arranged between the reinforcing element and the -th arm, and a second clearance region is arranged between the reinforcing element and the second arm, so that the reinforcing element is composed of the same material as the remainder of the base body as part of the base body.
Another subject matter of the invention is method for producing an interdental cleaning device, wherein a base body is injection-molded, which has a th arm and a second arm, the free ends of the th arm and the second arm being pivotable relative to one another, wherein the th arm has on its free end a positioning aid, in particular a cone, which projects toward the cleaning side, which surrounds an opening in the th arm, and the second arm has on its free end a support for an interdental brush which can be guided through the opening, wherein, in the starting region of the arm opposite the free end of the arm, a return spring element is arranged between the th and the second arm.
In this manufacturing method, the same advantages are obtained as already explained in connection with the interdental cleaning device according to the present invention.
According to advantageous embodiments of the method, the elastic return element is detachably arranged in the starting region of the arms, whereby it is achieved that a user of the interdental cleaning device can arrange the elastic return element himself, in particular remove and/or replace the return element pre-mounted between the arms of the base body with another elastic return element.
alternative advantageous embodiments of the method provide that the elastic return element is molded onto the base body, in particular by a multicomponent injection molding method, which arrangement enables an especially cost-effective production of the interdental cleaning device, furthermore, by molding the return element onto the base body, it is effectively prevented that the return element is undesirably separated from the base body, and the elastic return element can be produced in a common method step together with the covering of the base body in the other regions of the base body.
In this connection, it has proven to be particularly advantageous to introduce, in particular to injection mold, the material of the elastic return element into the gap between the arms via an access opening, in particular a groove, in the starting region of the arms of the base body.
Drawings
Further details, features and advantages of the invention emerge from the figures and the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the figures. At this time, the drawings show only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which do not limit the idea of the present invention.
Figure 1 shows an th embodiment of an interdental cleaning device in accordance with the present invention in a side view,
figure 2 shows the substrate with the coating of the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 1 in a side view,
figure 3 shows in a schematic side view a resilient return element of the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 1,
figure 4 shows the elastic return element of the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 1 in a top view,
figure 5 shows a second embodiment of an interdental cleaning device according to the present invention in a side view,
figure 6 shows the interdental cleaning device according to figure 5 in a perspective view,
fig. 7 shows the interdental cleaning device according to fig. 5 in a side view, with the interdental brush removed,
figure 8 shows the base body of the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 5 in a side view,
figure 9 shows the basic body according to figure 8 in a perspective view,
fig. 10 shows a third embodiment of an interdental cleaning device according to the present invention, in a side view, wherein the resilient return element is not shown,
figure 11 shows the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 10 in a perspective view,
figure 12 shows the interdental cleaning apparatus according to figure 10 in a further perspective view.
Detailed Description
In the different figures, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals throughout and are therefore generally also only illustrated or referred to times, respectively.
In fig. 1, an
On the free end 7 of the
The
In order to enable the
In fig. 2, the
Furthermore, a form-
Fig. 3 and 4 show the
The
Fig. 5, 6 and 7 show an
The
In the interdental cleaning device 1 of the second exemplary embodiment, in the starting region 9 of the arms 3, 4 opposite the free ends 7, 8 of the arms 3, 4, the elastic return element 20 is arranged between the -th arm 3 and the second arm 4, the return element 20 rests against the -th arm 3 and the second arm 4, so that the gap 12 between the -th arm 3 and the second arm 4 is completely filled in the starting region 9 of the arms 3, 4 by the return element 20, in the starting region 9, a gap 12 in the form of an eyelet with a circular-arc-shaped inner wall 14 of the base body 2 is formed, between the narrow point 13 and the inner wall 14, the gap 12 having a circular cross section, in contrast to the -th exemplary embodiment, the elastic return element 20 according to the second exemplary embodiment is fixedly connected to the base body 2, in particular to the arms 3, 4, for which purpose the elastic return element 20 is formed in one piece with an injection-molded cover 17 of the base body 2, the cover 17 is formed from a pliable material, for example a thermoplastic elastomer or a silicone, which has a hardness ranging from 30 to 80 in the starting region 9, and the starting region 9, which extends from the shore 9, on the opposite the starting region of the base body 2.
The
In order to simplify the introduction of the liquid material for forming the
In fig. 10, 11 and 12, a third exemplary embodiment of an
The
In the interdental cleaning device 1 of the third exemplary embodiment, the elastic restoring element is also arranged between the st arm 3 and the second arm 4 in the starting region 9 of the arms 3, 4 opposite the free ends 7, 8 of the arms 3, 4, in order to better see the features of the third exemplary embodiment, this restoring element is not shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the appearance of the interdental cleaning device with the elastic restoring element corresponds to the second exemplary embodiment, so that, with reference to the second exemplary embodiment, in contrast to the above-described exemplary embodiments, in the starting region 9 of the arms 3, 4, a reinforcing element 23 is arranged in the form of an piece with the base body 2, so that a gap region 24 is arranged between the reinforcing element 23 and the th arm 3, and a second gap region 25 is arranged between the reinforcing element 23 and the second arm 4, whereby the reinforcing element 23 as part of the base body 2 is composed of the same material as the remainder of the base body 2, in this exemplary embodiment, the reinforcing element 23 is configured such that the reinforcing element 23 extends between the starting region 9 of the gap 12 and the second arm 23, and the reinforcing element 23 are arranged in the width of the second arm 3, so that the reinforcing element 23 is completely enclosed by the width of the reinforcing element 23, i.e.e.g. the reinforcing
In the
The
The interdental cleaning device 1 according to the third exemplary embodiment (in the same way as in the second exemplary embodiment) can be produced by means of a method in which the base body 2 is injection-molded, the base body having the st arm 3 and the second arm 4, the st arm and the free end of the second arm being pivotable relative to one another, wherein the st arm has, at its free end, a positioning aid projecting toward the cleaning side, in particular a conical body, which surrounds the opening in the st arm, and the second arm has, at its free end, a support for an interdental brush which can be guided through this opening, wherein, in the starting region of the arm opposite the free end of the arm, an elastic restoring element is arranged between the st arm and the second arm, the base body 2 having the st arm 3 and the second arm 4 is injection-molded in the starting region 9 of the arms 3, 4, the elastic element 20 is molded on the base body 2 between the st arm 3 and the second arm 4, and, in this starting region 9 of the base body 2, the elastic element 20 is configured in such that, the elastic element 20 is molded in the form, in the starting region of the restoring surface 20, which, the elastic element 20 is formed between the base body 3, 19, the elastic element 20, which is formed in the form of the return element, which, is molded between the base body 2, which, is formed in the return element 20, which, is formed by the return element is molded between the initial region of the elastic element 18, which is arranged in the base body 2, which, the initial return element is formed in the initial return element 18, which is formed in the gap between the initial region of the initial return element 18, 19, which is formed between the base body 2, which is formed in the initial return element, 19, and the return element, 19, so that the return element is formed in the initial region of the initial return element, 19, so that the initial return element is formed in the initial return element, so that the initial return element is formed in the initial return element, so.
The
List of reference numerals
1 interdental cleaning device
2 base body
3 arm
4 arm
5 positioning aid
6 support part
7 free end
8 free end
9 start area
10 handle area
11 interdental brush
12 gap
13 narrow part
14 inner wall
15 form-fitting element
17 cladding
18 entry opening
19 form-fitting element
20 elastic return element
21 form-fitting element
22 form-fitting element
23 reinforcing element
24 gap region
25 gap area.
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