Semiconductor device assembly with surface mount die support structure
阅读说明:本技术 具有表面安装裸片支撑结构的半导体装置组合件 (Semiconductor device assembly with surface mount die support structure ) 是由 B·P·沃兹 B·L·麦克莱恩 于 2018-04-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种半导体装置组合件。所述组合件包含第一封装元件及安置于所述第一封装元件上方的第二封装元件。所述组合件进一步包含所述第一及第二封装元件之间的多个裸片支撑结构,其中所述多个裸片支撑结构中的每一者具有第一高度、表面安装到所述第一封装元件的下部分及与所述第二封装元件接触的上部分。所述组合件进一步包含所述第一及第二封装元件之间的多个互连件,其中所述多个互连件中的每一者包含具有第二高度的导电柱、导电垫及在所述导电柱与所述导电垫之间具有焊料接头厚度的接合材料。所述第一高度约等于所述焊料接头厚度及所述第二高度的总和。(The invention provides a semiconductor device assembly. The assembly includes a first package element and a second package element disposed over the first package element. The assembly further includes a plurality of die support structures between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures has a first height, a lower portion surface mounted to the first package element, and an upper portion in contact with the second package element. The assembly further includes a plurality of interconnects between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of interconnects includes a conductive pillar having a second height, a conductive pad, and a bonding material having a solder joint thickness between the conductive pillar and the conductive pad. The first height is approximately equal to a sum of the solder joint thickness and the second height.)
1. A semiconductor device assembly, comprising:
a first package element;
a second package element disposed over the first package element;
a plurality of die support structures between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures has a first height, a lower portion surface mounted to the first package element, and an upper portion in contact with the second package element; and
a plurality of interconnects between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of interconnects includes a conductive pillar having a second height, a conductive pad, and a bonding material having a solder joint thickness between the conductive pillar and the conductive pad,
wherein the first height is approximately equal to a sum of the solder joint thickness and the second height.
2. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of die support structures includes a die support structure disposed about a perimeter of the semiconductor device assembly.
3. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of die support structures includes a die support structure disposed about a middle region of the semiconductor device assembly.
4. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures is surface mounted to one or more mounting pads on the first package element.
5. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of die support structures includes discrete circuit elements electrically connected to other circuit elements in the first package element.
6. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures is electrically isolated from other circuit elements of the semiconductor device assembly.
7. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein the first die comprises a logic die, and wherein the second die comprises a memory die.
8. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1, wherein the first die comprises a support substrate, and wherein the second die comprises a logic die.
9. A semiconductor device assembly, comprising:
a first package element;
a second package element disposed over the first package element;
a plurality of die support structures between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures has a first height, a lower portion surface mounted to the first package element, and an upper portion in contact with the second package element; and
a plurality of interconnects between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of interconnects comprises a first conductive element on the first package element, a second conductive element on the second package element, and a bonding material having a solder joint thickness between the first and second conductive elements,
wherein the first height is approximately equal to the solder joint thickness.
10. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein the plurality of die support structures includes a die support structure disposed about a perimeter of the semiconductor device assembly.
11. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein the plurality of die support structures includes a die support structure disposed about a middle region of the semiconductor device assembly.
12. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures is surface mounted to one or more mounting pads on the first package element.
13. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of die support structures includes discrete circuit elements electrically connected to other circuit elements in the first package element.
14. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures is electrically isolated from other circuit elements of the semiconductor device assembly.
15. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein the first die comprises a logic die, and wherein the second die comprises a memory die.
16. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 9, wherein the first die comprises a support substrate, and wherein the second die comprises a logic die.
17. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device assembly, comprising the steps of:
disposing a second package element over a first package element, the first package element including a plurality of surface mount die support structures and a plurality of conductive pads, the second package element including a plurality of conductive elements, wherein each of the plurality of conductive elements is separated from a corresponding one of the plurality of conductive pads by a bonding material;
reflowing the bonding material; and
moving at least one of the first package element and the second package element toward each other such that each of the plurality of die support elements contacts the second package element.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:
measuring the movement of the first and second package elements toward each other to determine when the plurality of die support elements have contacted the second package element.
19. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:
curing the bonding material after the die support element contacts the second package element.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of conductive elements includes conductive posts extending from the second package element.
Technical Field
The disclosed embodiments relate to semiconductor device assemblies having surface mount die support structures. In several embodiments, the present techniques relate to surface mount die support structures configured to mechanically support interconnects positioned between stacked package elements.
Background
Packaged semiconductor dies, including memory chips, microprocessor chips, and imager chips, typically include a semiconductor die mounted on a substrate and enclosed in a plastic protective cover or a metal heat sink. The chip includes functional components, such as memory cells, processor circuits, and imager devices, and bond pads electrically connected to the functional components. The bond pads may be electrically connected to terminals external to the protective cover to allow the die to be connected to higher-order circuitry. Within some packages, semiconductor dies can be stacked on top of each other and electrically connected to each other by individual interconnects placed between adjacent dies. In these packages, each interconnect may include a conductive material (e.g., solder) and a pair of contacts on opposing surfaces of adjacent dies. For example, a metal solder may be placed between the contacts and reflowed to form a conductive joint.
One challenge with conventional solder joints is that they can be prone to breaking during assembly of the die. For example, the solder joints may be damaged if excessive force is applied during bonding of adjacent dies. This can result in a high electrical resistance of the open or crossover joint, or alternatively can result in an increase in joint diameter until it mechanically contacts one or more adjacent solder joints, creating an electrical short. Thus, there is a need for a more mechanically robust semiconductor device assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device assembly having interconnects and a die support structure in accordance with embodiments of the present technique.
Figures 2A-2C are enlarged cross-sectional views of a semiconductor device assembly showing interconnects and surface mount die support structures configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technique.
Figures 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views illustrating a semiconductor device assembly at various stages in a method of manufacturing, in accordance with selected embodiments of the present technique.
Fig. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views illustrating a semiconductor device assembly at various stages in a method of manufacturing, in accordance with selected embodiments of the present technique.
Figure 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device assembly, in accordance with one embodiment of the present technique.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a system including a semiconductor device assembly configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technique.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are discussed to provide a thorough and thorough description of embodiments of the present technology. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details. In other instances, well-known structures or operations typically associated with semiconductor devices are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the technology. In general, it should be understood that various other devices, systems, and methods in addition to those specific embodiments disclosed herein may be within the scope of the present technology.
As discussed above, semiconductor devices continue to be designed with an increasing demand for increased mechanical robustness. Accordingly, several embodiments of semiconductor device assemblies in accordance with the present techniques may include die support structures that may provide increased mechanical robustness to stacked semiconductor dies of the assembly.
Several embodiments of the present technology relate to semiconductor device assemblies, semiconductor packages, systems including semiconductor devices, and methods of manufacturing and operating semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device assembly includes a first package element and a second package element disposed above the first package element. The assembly further includes a plurality of die support structures between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of die support structures has a first height, a lower portion surface mounted to the first package element, and an upper portion in contact with the second package element. The assembly further includes a plurality of interconnects between the first and second package elements, wherein each of the plurality of interconnects includes a conductive pillar having a second height, a conductive pad, and a bonding material having a solder joint thickness between the conductive pillar and the conductive pad. The first height may be approximately equal to a sum of the solder joint thickness and the second height. The interconnect can optionally omit the conductive post such that the first height can be about equal to the solder joint thickness.
Embodiments of a semiconductor device assembly having a surface mount die support structure are described below. In various embodiments, a surface mount die support structure may be configured to mechanically support interconnects positioned between stacked dies in a semiconductor device assembly or between a die and a substrate or interposer of an overlying stacked die. The die support structure may also be optionally configured to provide electrical interconnections between adjacent package elements (e.g., between adjacent dies or between a die and an adjacent substrate or interposer), or thermal paths for conducting heat through the stacked dies. The term "semiconductor device assembly" may refer to an assembly of one or more semiconductor devices, semiconductor device packages, and/or substrates (e.g., an interposer, support, or other suitable substrate). The semiconductor device assemblies may be fabricated, for example, in discrete packages, in strip or matrix form, and/or in wafer panel form. The term "semiconductor device" generally refers to a solid state device comprising a semiconductor material. A semiconductor device may include, for example, a semiconductor substrate, a wafer, a panel, or a die singulated from a wafer or substrate. Throughout this disclosure, a semiconductor device is generally described in the context of a semiconductor die; however, the semiconductor device is not limited to a semiconductor die.
The term "semiconductor device package" may refer to an arrangement having one or more semiconductor devices incorporated into a common package. A semiconductor package may include a housing or casing that partially or fully encapsulates at least one semiconductor device. The semiconductor device package may also include an interposer substrate carrying one or more semiconductor devices and attached to or otherwise incorporated into the housing.
As used herein, the terms "vertical," "lateral," "up," and "down" may refer to the relative directions or positions of the components in the oriented semiconductor device assembly views shown in the figures. For example, "upper" or "uppermost" may refer to a member that is positioned closer to the top of the page than another member. However, these terms should be broadly construed to include semiconductor devices and semiconductor device assemblies having other orientations, such as upside down or tilted orientations where top/bottom, above/below, up/below and left/right may be interchanged depending on the orientation.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device assembly 100 ("assembly 100") having first and second
The die support structures 102 are positioned in peripheral regions 116 of the package elements 104 on opposite sides of the array of
Indeed, the assembly 100 may include a greater number of
As further shown in fig. 1, each of the package elements 104 includes a semiconductor substrate 126 (e.g., a silicon substrate, a gallium arsenide substrate, an organic laminate substrate, etc.) and a conductive element (e.g., a through silicon via, a through mold via, or other conductive member connecting the front and back sides of the package substrate or interposer) 128 extending from the
Each
Figure 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a number of
Fig. 2B is a further enlarged cross-sectional view showing one of the
Figure 2C is a further enlarged cross-sectional view showing the die support structure 102A of figure 2A in even more detail. The
In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, providing a device assembly 100 having a die support structure 102 configured to mechanically support a package element 104 simplifies and improves yield in manufacturing the device assembly 100. In this regard, one challenge in forming interconnects between package elements is that the package elements may have an inherent amount of warpage (e.g., die warpage) that may create tensile and/or compressive forces on the interconnects between the package elements. In the absence of a die support structure, these forces can damage the interconnects during assembly of the device, pull the interconnects apart (e.g., tensile forces) and cause an open circuit, or over compress the interconnects (e.g., compressive forces) and cause bonding material from adjacent interconnects to meet and create a short circuit. By providing the die support structures 102 around the peripheral region 116 of the package element (e.g., and optionally in the intermediate region 124), a thermal compression bonding operation may be used to force the package elements 104 into parallel planar alignment by compressing the package elements 104 together until the
In accordance with another aspect of the present technique, the mechanical strength of the die support structure 102 may allow the thermal compression bonding operation to utilize force feedback as a control mechanism for operation, rather than z-dimensional offset, which may further simplify and improve the quality of the bonding operation. For exampleDuring the thermal compression bonding operation, upon reflowing the bonding material in the die support structure 102 and the
For example, fig. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views illustrating a semiconductor device assembly 100 at various stages in a method of manufacturing, in accordance with selected embodiments of the present technique. In fig. 3A, the assembly 100 is illustrated at the beginning of a thermal compression bonding operation, wherein heating has caused the
In fig. 3B, the assembly 100 is illustrated at the completion of a thermal compression bonding operation, where the compressive force and applied heat have caused the upper portion 120B of the
Although it is said in FIGS. 1 to 3BIn the illustrated embodiment, the
Turning to fig. 4A, the
In fig. 4B, the
In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, the inclusion of a die support structure on a wafer or panel allows wafer or panel level assembly of a stack of dies without experiencing a reduction in yield caused by die warpage defects in conventional wafer or panel level assembly operations. In this regard, the arrangement of die support structures on a wafer or panel may be selected to balance the need for warpage mitigation with the amount of area (real estate) dedicated to the die support structures. In one embodiment, loss of usable die area due to inclusion of the die support structure may be mitigated by utilizing an active die support structure in place of other circuit elements (e.g., by utilizing surface mount capacitors as die support elements that would otherwise consume surface area elsewhere in the semiconductor package, such as on a support substrate proximate the die stack) rather than using a dummy (e.g., electrically isolated or inactive) die support structure that does not provide an electrical function in the circuitry of the die. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that using discrete circuit elements as the die support structure will determine the number of mounting pads required to surface mount the die support structure (e.g., two mounting pads for a two-terminal element, three mounting pads for a three-terminal element, etc.).
In accordance with another aspect of the present technique, one benefit of using a die support structure 102 that is larger than the interconnects 106 (e.g., has a width that is larger than the interconnects 106) is that the die support structure 102 can provide improved mechanical support against compressive forces (e.g., the die support structure 102 is more mechanically robust and can better withstand compressive forces during thermal compression bonding operations).
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method for fabricating a semiconductor device in accordance with one aspect of the present technique. The method includes providing a first package element (e.g., a support substrate, an interposer, or a semiconductor die) including a plurality of surface mount die supports and a plurality of conductive pads (block 510) and disposing a second package element (e.g., a support substrate, an interposer, or a semiconductor die) over the first package element (block 520). The second package element includes a plurality of conductive elements, each separated from a corresponding one of the plurality of conductive pads by a bonding material. The method further includes reflowing the bonding material (block 530) and applying a force to compress the first package element and the package element die together such that each of the die support structures contacts the second package element (block 540). When the force is applied, the method further includes measuring relative movement of the first and second package elements to determine when the die support structure has been brought into contact with the second package element (block 550).
Any of the die support structures and/or semiconductor device assemblies described above with reference to fig. 1-5 can be incorporated into any of a myriad of larger and/or more complex systems, a representative example of which is the system 690 shown schematically in fig. 6. The system 690 may include a semiconductor device assembly 600, a power supply 692, a driver 694, a processor 696, and/or other subsystems or components 698. The semiconductor device assembly 600 may include components substantially similar to those of the semiconductor device assembly described above, and may thus include a die support structure for mechanically supporting interconnects positioned between stacked semiconductor dies of the assembly. The resulting system 690 may perform any of a variety of functions, such as memory storage, data processing, and/or other suitable functions. Thus, representative systems 690 may include, without limitation, handheld devices (e.g., mobile phones, tablet computers, digital readers, and digital audio players), computers, vehicles, or other machines and appliances. The components of system 690 may be housed in a single unit or distributed (e.g., over a communication network) across multiple interconnected units. The components of system 690 may also include remote devices and any of a variety of computer-readable media.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the invention. Moreover, while advantages associated with particular embodiments of the new technology have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the present technology. Accordingly, the disclosure and related techniques may encompass other embodiments not explicitly shown or described herein.
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