阅读说明：本技术 一种能源电池铅粉收集器 (Energy battery lead powder collector ) 是由 程显治 隋小雨 梁娜 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种能源电池铅粉收集器,属于新能源电池铅粉回收技术领域,收集器包括反吹气室和收集室两部分组成,反吹气室与收集室通过自带的法兰和螺栓密封固定连接,连接后第三气室的上端与左气室是连通的,绞笼气室的上端与右气室连通,绞笼气室第一气室、第三气室的中间部位是相通的。将收集器分为反吹气室和收集室两部分,通过反吹气室对收集室进行抽真空达到收集铅粉的作用,铅粉在收集装置的作用下不但可以使铅粉的密度均匀,还能被收集,通过下其实箱体内部设计对气室内的空气进行过滤,保证引风机排除的空气达到环保要求,减少对人体的伤害,还能高效率高质量的收集铅粉。(The utility model provides an energy battery lead powder collector, belongs to new energy battery lead powder and retrieves technical field, and the collector includes blowback room and collection room two parts and constitutes, and blowback room and collection room are through flange and the sealed fixed connection of bolt from taking, and the upper end and the left air chamber of third air chamber are the intercommunication after connecting, and the upper end and the right air chamber intercommunication of hank cage air chamber, the middle part of first air chamber of hank cage air chamber, third air chamber are communicating. Divide into the back-blowing air chamber and collect the room two parts with the collector, carry out the evacuation through the back-blowing air chamber to the collection room and reach the effect of collecting lead powder, lead powder not only can make the density of lead powder even under collection device's effect, can also be collected, through its box internal design under to filter the air in the air chamber, the air of guaranteeing that the draught fan is got rid of reaches the environmental protection requirement, reduces the injury to the human body, can also high-efficient high-quality collection lead powder.)

1. The energy battery lead powder collector is characterized by comprising a back-blowing air chamber and a collecting chamber, wherein the back-blowing air chamber and the collecting chamber are fixedly connected in a sealing way through a flange (41) and a bolt, the back-blowing air chamber comprises an upper end cover (1), an upper air chamber box body (2) and a walking guardrail (3), the upper end cover (1) is connected with the upper air chamber box body (2) through a hinge (4), the walking guardrail (3) is fixed at the top end of the upper air chamber box body (2), the interior of the upper air chamber box body (2) is divided into an upper air chamber (5), a left air chamber (6) and a right air chamber (7), the upper air chamber (5) is respectively communicated with the left air chamber (6) and the right air chamber (7), a back flushing device is arranged in the air chamber, a thermoelectric detector (8) and an access door (9) are arranged on the right air chamber (7), and an air pressure detector (10) is arranged on the left air chamber (5); the collecting chamber comprises a lower air chamber box body (11), an exhaust pipe (12) and a dust conveying pipe (13) are arranged on the side wall of the lower air chamber box body (11), the lower air chamber box body (11) is internally provided with a stranding cage air chamber (15) and a lower air chamber two parts through a V-shaped isolation plate (14), a collecting device is installed at a closing opening of the V-shaped isolation plate (15), the lower air chamber is divided into a first air chamber (16), a second air chamber (17) and a third air chamber (18), the first air chamber (16) is communicated with the second air chamber (17) through an air chamber door (42), the second air chamber (17) is communicated with the third air chamber (18) through a secondary filter plate (40), and the third air chamber (18) is provided with a sealing door (19).

2. The energy battery lead powder collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back-blowing device comprises a pulse air pipe (20) positioned in the upper air chamber (5), one end of the pulse air pipe (20) is communicated with a potential storage air tank (22) through a pulse air valve (21), the potential storage air tank (22) is communicated with a compressed air inlet pipe (23), a plurality of back-blowing air pipes (24) are installed on the pulse air pipe (20) at equal intervals, and a monitoring window (25) is arranged on the potential storage air tank (22).

3. The collector for the energy battery lead powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a perforated upper sealing plate (26) is arranged between the upper air chamber (5) and the right air chamber (7), and a blowback fiber cloth bag (27) is mounted on the perforated upper sealing plate (26) through bolts.

4. The energy battery lead powder collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting device comprises an upper twisting cage (28) and a lower twisting cage (29), one end of a rotating shaft of the lower twisting cage (29) is connected with a driving motor (31) through a speed reducer (30), a protective cover (32) is arranged outside the driving motor (31) and the speed reducer (30), the other end of the rotating shaft of the lower twisting cage (29) is connected with one end of the upper twisting cage (28) through a transmission gear set (33), the other end of the upper twisting cage (28) is arranged on a lower air chamber box body (11) through a bearing, and a material receiving funnel (34) is arranged at one end of the lower twisting cage (29).

5. The energy battery lead powder collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust removing pipe (35) and a maintenance window (36) are further arranged inside the stranding cage air chamber (15).

6. The collector for the energy battery lead powder according to claim 1, wherein an induced draft fan (37) is installed in the first air chamber (16), and the induced draft fan (37) is communicated with the second air chamber (17) through a hose (38).

7. The energy battery lead powder collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the third air chamber (18) is communicated with the left air chamber (6).

8. An energy battery lead powder collector as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the upper end of the stranding cage air chamber (15) is communicated with the right air chamber (7).

9. The collector for the energy battery lead powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the lower air chamber box body (11) are respectively provided with an exhaust fan (39).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy battery lead powder recovery, and particularly relates to an energy battery lead powder collector.

Background

The lead-acid battery has the history of 130 years, and has the advantages of reliable performance, mature production process, lower cost compared with nickel-hydrogen batteries and lithium batteries, and the like. With the development of economy, China has become the largest lead storage battery production base in the world, and the lead consumption exceeds the United states and becomes the first lead country in the world. However, the service life of a general lead-acid storage battery is short, tens of millions of lead-acid storage batteries are scrapped every year, and the lead-acid storage batteries contain heavy metals such as lead and acidic solutions, and lead resources are wasted when the heavy metals and the acidic solutions are discarded at will. Meanwhile, the final product of lead carbonate obtained by converting and purifying lead in the lead-acid storage battery is a compound with wider application and has higher recovery value. A large amount of lead powder can be generated in each link in the production process of the traditional storage battery, if the lead powder is not processed, workers inhale the lead powder, the lead powder is damaged by human bodies and waste of the lead powder is caused, and therefore the lead powder needs to be collected and processed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy battery lead powder collector, which solves the defects of the prior art and has the function of supplementing the popularization and the improvement of an energy battery.

The invention relates to an energy battery lead powder collector which is realized in the following way. The back-blowing air chamber comprises an upper end cover, an upper air chamber box body and a walking guardrail, wherein the upper end cover is provided with an integrated fastening seat and a handle, the upper end cover is arranged on the upper air chamber box body through a hinge and has an opening and closing function, and the walking guardrail is fixed at the edge of the top end of the upper air chamber box body to protect detection personnel to carry out investigation safety; go up the air chamber box internal part be air chamber, left air chamber and right air chamber triplex, last air chamber communicate with left air chamber and right air chamber respectively, but left air chamber and right air chamber are kept apart, go up the air chamber internally mounted and have a blowback device, blowback device package be located the pulse trachea in the air chamber, the tracheal one end of pulse is fixed on last air chamber inner wall, the other end is located the air chamber outside and through pulse pneumatic valve and hold a trend gas pitcher intercommunication, hold a trend gas pitcher and compressed air intake pipe intercommunication, the right air chamber on be provided with thermodetector and access door, left air chamber on be provided with the baroceptor. The collecting chamber include air chamber box down, be provided with exhaust pipe and dust conveyer pipe on the same lateral wall of air chamber box down, the V type division board is being fixed to air chamber box inside down, consequently divide into two parts about hank cage air chamber and the air chamber down with its inside through V type division board, the receipts mouth department of V type division board install collection device, hank cage air chamber top be provided with the dust pipe and maintain the window, lower air chamber divide into first air chamber, second air chamber and third air chamber triplex again, wherein first air chamber passes through air chamber door and second air chamber intercommunication, the second air chamber passes through secondary filter and third air chamber intercommunication, the third air chamber be provided with sealing door. The back-blowing chamber and the collecting chamber are fixedly connected through a flange and a bolt seal, the upper end of the third air chamber is communicated with the left air chamber after connection, the upper end of the stranding cage air chamber is communicated with the right air chamber, and the middle parts of the first air chamber and the third air chamber of the stranding cage air chamber are communicated.

And a plurality of back-blowing air pipes are arranged on the pulse air pipe at equal intervals.

And the potential storage gas tank is provided with a monitoring window.

An upper sealing plate with holes is arranged between the upper air chamber and the right air chamber, a back-blowing fiber cloth bag is arranged on the upper sealing plate with holes through bolts, and a back-blowing pipe is arranged in the back-blowing fiber cloth bag.

The collecting device include and twist cage down, the pivot one end of lower twist cage is located twist cage air chamber outside and is connected with driving motor through the reduction gear, driving motor and reduction gear externally mounted have the safety cover, the pivot other end of lower twist cage is connected with the one end of last twist cage through drive gear group, drive gear group protects through the safety cover, the other end of last twist cage passes through the bearing and installs under on the air chamber box, in order to consolidate the intensity of last twist cage, fix on the inner wall of twist cage air chamber through the twist cage support at the middle part of last twist cage.

One end of the lower stranding cage is provided with a material receiving funnel

The first air chamber in install the draught fan, the draught fan pass through hose and second air chamber intercommunication.

Exhaust fans are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower air chamber box body.

The invention has the advantages that the collector is divided into the back blowing chamber and the collecting chamber, the collecting chamber is vacuumized by the back blowing chamber to achieve the effect of collecting lead powder, the lead powder can not only be uniform in density but also be collected under the effect of the collecting device, and the air in the air chamber is filtered by the internal design of the box body, so that the air exhausted by the draught fan is ensured to meet the environmental protection requirement, the harm to the human body is reduced, and the lead powder can be efficiently collected with high quality. The collector meets the requirements of the energy battery industry, and is widely applied to promote economic benefits and social benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the blowback chamber;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the reverse blowing chamber;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the blowback chamber;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A;

FIG. 6 is a drawing of a reverse blowing fiber cloth bag mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the collection chamber;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the collection chamber;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the collection chamber D-D;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the collection chamber E-E;

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an upper end cover (1), an upper air chamber box body (2), a walking guardrail (3), a hinge (4), an upper air chamber (5), a left air chamber (6), a right air chamber (7), a pyroelectric detector (8), an access door (9), an air pressure detector (10), a lower air chamber box body (11), an exhaust pipe (12), a dust conveying pipe (13), a V-shaped isolation plate (14), a stranding cage air chamber (15), a first air chamber (16), a second air chamber (17), a third air chamber (18), a sealing door (19), a pulse air pipe (20), a pulse air valve (21), an accumulator tank (22), a compressed air inlet pipe (23), a back blowing air pipe (24), a monitoring window (25), a perforated upper sealing plate (26), a back blowing fiber cloth bag (27), an upper stranding cage (28), a lower stranding cage (29), a speed reducer (30), a driving motor (31) and a protective cover (32), drive gear group (33), connect material funnel (34), remove dirt pipe (35), maintain window (36), draught fan (37), hose (38), exhaust fan (39), secondary filter (40), flange (41), air chamber door (42).

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy battery lead powder collector comprises a back-blowing air chamber and a collecting chamber, wherein the back-blowing air chamber and the collecting chamber are fixedly connected through a flange (41) and a bolt in a sealing way, the back-blowing air chamber comprises an upper end cover (1), an upper air chamber box body (2) and a walking guardrail (3), the upper end cover (1) is connected with the upper air chamber box body (2) through a hinge (4), the walking guardrail (3) is fixed at the top end of the upper air chamber box body (2), the interior of the upper air chamber box body (2) is divided into an upper air chamber (5), a left air chamber (6) and a right air chamber (7), the upper air chamber (5) is respectively communicated with the left air chamber (6) and the right air chamber (7), a back flushing device is arranged in the air chamber, a thermoelectric detector (8) and an access door (9) are arranged on the right air chamber (7), and an air pressure detector (10) is arranged on the left air chamber (5); the collecting chamber comprises a lower air chamber box body (11), an exhaust pipe (12) and a dust conveying pipe (13) are arranged on the side wall of the lower air chamber box body (11), the lower air chamber box body (11) is internally provided with a stranding cage air chamber (15) and a lower air chamber two parts through a V-shaped isolation plate (14), a collecting device is installed at a closing opening of the V-shaped isolation plate (15), the lower air chamber is divided into a first air chamber (16), a second air chamber (17) and a third air chamber (18), the first air chamber (16) is communicated with the second air chamber (17) through an air chamber door (42), the second air chamber (17) is communicated with the third air chamber (18) through a secondary filter plate (40), and the third air chamber (18) is provided with a sealing door (19).

The blowback device including pulse trachea (20) that are located upper air chamber (5), the one end of pulse trachea (20) is passed through pulse pneumatic valve (21) and is linked together with holding potential gas pitcher (22), holds potential gas pitcher (22) and compressed air intake pipe (23) intercommunication, pulse trachea (20) on equidistant a plurality of blowback trachea (24) of installing, holding potential gas pitcher (22) on be equipped with and monitor window (25).

An upper sealing plate (26) with holes is arranged between the upper air chamber (5) and the right air chamber (7), and a back-blowing fiber cloth bag (27) is arranged on the upper sealing plate (26) with holes through bolts.

The collecting device include hank cage (28) and hank cage (29) down, the pivot one end of hank cage (29) is passed through reduction gear (30) and is connected with driving motor (31) down, driving motor (31) and reduction gear (30) externally mounted have safety cover (32), the pivot other end of hank cage (29) is connected with the one end of last hank cage (28) through drive gear group (33) down, the other end of going up hank cage (28) passes through the bearing and installs under on air chamber box (11), the one end department of hank cage (29) is provided with down and connects material funnel (34).

The stranding cage air chamber (15) is also internally provided with a dust removing pipe (35) and a maintenance window (36).

First air chamber (16) in install draught fan (37), draught fan (37) communicate with second air chamber (17) through hose (38).

The upper end of the third air chamber (18) is communicated with the left air chamber (6).

The upper end of the stranding cage air chamber (15) is communicated with the right air chamber (7).

Exhaust fans (39) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower air chamber box body (11).

And (3) lead powder collection: firstly, starting an induced draft fan (37), and pumping air in a stranding cage air chamber (15) away through a hose (38), a secondary filter plate (40), a third air chamber (18), a left air chamber (6), an upper air chamber (5), a blowback fiber cloth bag (27) and a right air chamber (7) in sequence to enable the air to be in a vacuum state; then, a driving motor (31) drives the lower twisting cage (29) to rotate through a speed reducer (30), and the upper twisting cage (28) rotates along with the lower twisting cage (29) through a transmission gear set (33); secondly, a dust conveying pipe (13) is opened, lead powder in the grinding machine is conveyed into a twisting cage air chamber (15) and then is adsorbed on a back-blowing fiber cloth bag (27) through the twisting cage air chamber (15), and when the adsorbed lead powder reaches a certain amount, a draught fan (37) is stopped after a pressure monitor (10) detects the lead powder; then the pulse air valve (21) acts, air enters through a compressed air inlet pipe (23), finally, a back-blowing fiber cloth bag (27) is blown through a pulse air pipe (20) and a back-blowing air pipe (24), and lead powder falls onto the upper twisting cage (28) after falling off the V-shaped isolation plate (14); and finally, the upper twisting cage (28) and the lower twisting cage (29) have opposite directions, have the function of repeated stirring, and achieve the function of collection after the density of the lead powder is homogenized and then the lead powder is filled in an extra container through a material receiving funnel (34). And the exhaust fans (39) on two sides of the lower air chamber play a role in air induction and play a role in air exhaust, and exhaust and cool high-temperature air in the lower air chamber. The secondary filter plate (40) plays a role in secondary dust blocking, the air exhausted by the draught fan (37) is guaranteed to meet the environmental protection requirement, and the anti-noise fiber is additionally arranged on the inner side of the first air chamber, so that the draught fan (37) is guaranteed to be opened and the noise of the air speed is controlled within the international range, and the environmental protection requirement is met.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.