阅读说明：本技术 一种品比试验用播种带、播种带盘及播种带盘的制作方法 (Seeding belt for quality ratio test, seeding belt disc and manufacturing method of seeding belt disc ) 是由 曹大奇 史嵩 方志军 周纪磊 沈景新 何青海 孙庆波 滕梓煊 于 2019-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种品比试验用播种带、播种带盘及播种带盘的制作方法,所述第一带状物上沿其长度方向等距设有若干布种区,每个所述布种区的周围设有布药区,每相邻两个所述布药区之间设有布肥区；所述第二带状物覆盖第一带状物上所有的布种区、布药区和布肥区,并与第一带状物连接；所述粘结物用于连接所述第一带状物和第二带状物；大大减少了药物对大气以及土壤的污染,同时减少对药物的浪费；使用专用播种机将播种带植入试验地预设的沟壑内,即可实现快速定距定种播种,株距均匀,提高田间试验播种效率,材料容易降解,不污染环境,便于运输,可工业化生产,节省劳动成本,播种带盘便于播种带的存放和收集,同时便于批量播种带的运输。(The invention discloses a seeding belt, a seeding belt disc and a manufacturing method of the seeding belt disc for a quality-to-scale test, wherein a plurality of seed distribution areas are equidistantly arranged on a first belt-shaped object along the length direction of the first belt-shaped object, a pesticide distribution area is arranged around each seed distribution area, and a fertilizer distribution area is arranged between every two adjacent pesticide distribution areas; the second belt-shaped object covers all the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area on the first belt-shaped object and is connected with the first belt-shaped object; said adhesive for joining said first and second ribbons; the pollution of the medicine to the atmosphere and soil is greatly reduced, and the waste of the medicine is reduced; the special seeder is used for implanting the seeding belt into gullies preset in a test field, so that the seeding can be quickly fixed at a certain distance and fixed, the planting distance is uniform, the seeding efficiency of the field test is improved, the material is easy to degrade, the environment is not polluted, the transportation is convenient, the industrial production can be realized, the labor cost is saved, the seeding belt disc is convenient for storing and collecting the seeding belt, and the transportation of the seeding belt in batches is convenient.)

1. A seeding strip for a grade test, comprising:

a first belt-shaped object, a plurality of seed distribution areas are equidistantly arranged on the first belt-shaped object along the length direction of the first belt-shaped object,

the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a pesticide distribution area is arranged around each seed distribution area, and a fertilizer distribution area is arranged between every two adjacent pesticide distribution areas;

the second belt covers all the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area on the first belt and is connected with the first belt;

an adhesive for connecting the first and second ribbons;

the seeds are arranged in the seed distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object;

the medicine is arranged in the medicine distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object;

and the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object.

2. The sowing belt for the pin ratio test as claimed in claim 1, wherein only one seed is arranged in each seed distribution area, and the variety of the seeds in each seed distribution area is the same or different.

3. The seeding strip for the pin ratio test as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer distribution area is located at the midpoint of two adjacent pesticide distribution areas.

4. The seeding strip for the grade test of claim 1, wherein the width and the thickness of the second strip are matched with those of the first strip, and the length of the first strip and the length of the second strip can be determined according to the quantity of seeds and fertilizers.

5. The seeding strip for the pin ratio test as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the first strip and the second strip is degradable paper material, and the adhesive is made of degradable water-based seed glue.

6. The seeding strip for a yield test of claim 1, wherein one edge of the first strip is connected to one edge of the second strip.

7. The sowing belt for a quality test as claimed in claim 5, wherein the adhesive is attached to an area other than the seed distribution area, the chemical distribution area and the fertilizing area.

8. A sowing tape reel, on which a sowing tape for a merit test as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is wound uniformly.

9. The method of making a sowing reel, as claimed in claim 8, comprising the steps of:

(1) feeding a first ribbon;

(2) coating an adhesive;

(3) placing seeds or fertilizer;

(4) bonding the first ribbon to the second ribbon to form a seed tape;

(5) wound into a roll to form a sowing tape reel.

10. The method of making a sowing reel, as recited in claim 9, wherein the first ribbon of step (1) is fed beneath the gluing mechanism by a feeding mechanism;

coating the adhesive in the step (2) is to coat the adhesive on the first strip-shaped object by a gluing mechanism, wherein the coated area is the area outside the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area;

the step (3) is that seeds/fertilizers are placed on the first belt-shaped object through the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism, the conveying mechanism stops running when the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism works, and the conveying mechanism continues running after the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism finishes seed placing/fertilizer placing, and the first belt-shaped object continues to be conveyed forwards;

the step (4) is that the first strip-shaped object and the second strip-shaped object which are coated with the adhesive and are equidistantly attached with the seeds or the seeds and the fertilizer are extruded and adhered into a whole by a pressing mechanism to form a sowing belt;

and (5) uniformly winding the sowing belt on the sowing belt disc through the winding mechanism to form the sowing belt disc.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of experimental seeding equipment, in particular to a seeding belt for a grade test, a seeding belt disc and a manufacturing method of the seeding belt disc.

Background

The quality ratio test in the seed field has important guiding significance for the cultivation of the seeds; in the process of a quality ratio experiment, in order to ensure the objectivity of the quality ratio of seeds, the spacing error of the seeds is reduced as much as possible, in the prior art, the plant spacing is often required to be accurately measured, then the seeds are sown into soil, and various varieties are required to be planted in advance; such a test mode requires a large amount of manpower to measure and sow, wastes time and labor, and has high labor cost.

Along with the appearance of seeding area, alleviated this problem greatly, nevertheless current seeding area function is too single, still need the manual work to spray required medicine of seed and fertilizer after will seeding area implantation soil, still make full use of yet and sow area spatial structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides the seeding belt and the seeding belt disc for the quality-to-quality ratio test, which overcome the defects in the prior art, greatly reduce the pollution of medicines to the atmosphere and soil, and simultaneously reduce the waste of the medicines; the special seeder is used for implanting the seeding belt into gullies preset in a test field, so that the seeding can be quickly fixed at a certain distance and fixed, the planting distance is uniform, the seeding efficiency of the field test is improved, the material is easy to degrade, the environment is not polluted, the transportation is convenient, the industrial production can be realized, the labor cost is saved, the seeding belt disc is convenient for storing and collecting the seeding belt, and the transportation of the seeding belt in batches is convenient.

Based on the sowing belt and the sowing belt disc, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the sowing belt disc, which improves the manufacturing efficiency of the sowing belt disc and liberates the labor force of people.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a seeding strip for a grade test, comprising:

the device comprises a first belt-shaped object, a plurality of seed distribution areas are equidistantly arranged on the first belt-shaped object along the length direction of the first belt-shaped object, a pesticide distribution area is arranged around each seed distribution area, and a fertilizer distribution area is arranged between every two adjacent seed distribution areas;

the second belt covers all the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area on the first belt and is connected with the first belt;

an adhesive for connecting the first and second ribbons;

the seeds are arranged in the seed distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object;

the medicine is arranged in the medicine distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object;

and the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer distribution area between the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object.

Preferably, only one seed is arranged in each seed distribution area, and the variety of the seeds in each seed distribution area is the same or different.

Preferably, the fertilizer distribution area is positioned at the midpoint of two adjacent pesticide distribution areas.

Preferably, the width and thickness of the second belt are matched with those of the first belt, and the lengths of the first belt and the second belt can be determined according to the quantity of seeds and fertilizers.

Preferably, the material of the first and second ribbons is degradable paper material. The adhesive is made of degradable water-based seed glue.

Preferably, one edge of the first strap is connected to one edge of the second strap.

Preferably, the adhesive is attached to the area outside the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area.

A sowing tape reel, on which the sowing tape is uniformly wound.

A method of making a sowing tape reel, comprising the steps of:

(1) feeding a first ribbon;

(2) coating an adhesive;

(3) placing seeds or fertilizer;

(4) bonding the first ribbon to the second ribbon to form a seed tape;

(5) wound into a roll to form a sowing tape reel.

Preferably, the first ribbon in step (1) is fed below a gluing mechanism by a conveying mechanism;

coating the adhesive in the step (2) is to coat the adhesive on the first strip-shaped object by a gluing mechanism, wherein the coated area is the area outside the seed distribution area, the pesticide distribution area and the fertilizer distribution area;

the step (3) is that seeds/fertilizers are placed on the first belt-shaped object through the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism, the conveying mechanism stops running when the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism works, and the conveying mechanism continues running after the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism finishes seed placing/fertilizer placing, and the first belt-shaped object continues to be conveyed forwards;

the step (4) is that the first strip-shaped object and the second strip-shaped object which are coated with the adhesive and are equidistantly attached with the seeds or the seeds and the fertilizer are extruded and adhered into a whole by a pressing mechanism to form a sowing belt;

and (5) uniformly winding the sowing belt on the sowing belt disc through a winding mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the arrangement of the pesticide distribution area is convenient for coating the pesticide required by the growth of the seeds on the periphery of the seeds, compared with a pesticide spraying mode in the prior art, the pollution of the pesticide to the atmosphere and the soil is greatly reduced, and the waste of the pesticide is reduced;

the fertilizer arranged in the fertilizer distribution area is positioned between the two seeds and gradually diffuses towards the adjacent seeds after being implanted into soil together with the seeds, so that compared with the fertilizing mode in the prior art, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved;

during sowing, the special sowing machine is used for implanting the sowing belt into gullies preset in a test field, so that quick fixed-distance fixed-seed sowing can be realized, the plant spacing is uniform, the sowing efficiency in the field test is improved, the material is easy to degrade, the environment is not polluted, the transportation is convenient, the industrial production can be realized, and the labor cost is saved.

2. In each seed distribution area, seeds of different or same varieties can be implanted according to the requirements of the comparison test so as to meet the requirements of different tests, and the seeding belt has better flexibility and replaceability.

3. The fertilizer distribution area is positioned at the midpoint of the two adjacent pesticide distribution areas, so that the fertilizer amount diffused to the two adjacent seeds is more uniform, and the objectivity of a comparison test is improved.

4. The second belt matches with the width and thickness of the first belt, so that sowing or storage is facilitated.

5. The materials of the first strip-shaped object and the second strip-shaped object are degradable paper materials, can be rapidly degraded in soil, do not pollute the soil, avoid the inhibition effect of the sowing belt on the seed germination, and are beneficial to improving the soil structure; the seeding belt has better tensile property in the length direction, and prevents accidental snapping during seeding or collection.

6. The adhesive is made of degradable water-based seed glue, and the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object can be quickly degraded together with the first belt-shaped object and the second belt-shaped object in soil while being adhered, so that the soil is not polluted.

7. One side of the first strip-shaped object is connected with one side of the second strip-shaped object, so that the seeds can be wrapped by folding the first strip-shaped object and the second strip-shaped object in half, and the packaging efficiency is improved.

8. The seeding tape reel is convenient for storing and collecting the seeding tape and is convenient for transporting the seeding tape in batches.

9. The manufacturing method improves the manufacturing efficiency of the seeding belt and the seeding belt disc, and greatly reduces the labor amount of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first ribbon;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sowing reel;

in the figure: 1. the fertilizer distributing device comprises a first belt-shaped object, 11, a seed distributing area, 12, a pesticide distributing area, 13, a fertilizer distributing area, 2, a second belt-shaped object, 3, an adhesive, 4, seeds, 5, fertilizer, 6 and a belt reel.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments thereof are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a seeding strip for a grade test comprises:

the device comprises a first belt-shaped object 1, wherein a plurality of seed distribution areas 11 are equidistantly arranged on the first belt-shaped object 1 along the length direction of the first belt-shaped object, a pesticide distribution area 12 is arranged around each seed distribution area 11, and a fertilizer distribution area 13 is arranged between every two adjacent seed distribution areas 12;

the second belt-shaped object 2 covers all the seed distribution area 11, the pesticide distribution area 12 and the fertilizer distribution area 13 on the first belt-shaped object 1, and is connected with the first belt-shaped object 1;

an adhesive 3 for connecting the first and second strips 1, 2;

a seed 4 arranged in a seed distribution area 11 between the first belt 1 and the second belt 2;

a medicament disposed in the dispensing zone 12 between the first and second belts 1, 2;

and the fertilizer 5 is arranged in the fertilizer distribution area 13 between the first belt-shaped object 1 and the second belt-shaped object 2.

The arrangement of the pesticide distribution area 12 is convenient for coating the pesticide required by the growth of the seeds on the periphery of the seeds 4, compared with the pesticide spraying mode in the prior art, the pollution of the pesticide to the atmosphere and the soil is greatly reduced, and the waste of the pesticide is reduced;

the fertilizer 5 arranged in the fertilizer distribution area 13 is positioned between the two seeds 4 and gradually diffuses towards the adjacent seeds after being planted into soil together with the seeds 4, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved compared with the fertilizing mode in the prior art;

only one seed 4 is arranged in each seed distribution area 11, and the variety of the seed 4 in each seed distribution area 11 is the same or different.

In each seed distribution area 11, seeds 4 of different or same varieties can be implanted according to the requirements of the comparative tests so as to meet the requirements of different tests, so that the seeding belt has better flexibility and replaceability.

The fertilizer distribution area 13 is positioned at the midpoint of the two adjacent pesticide distribution areas 12.

The fertilizer distribution area 13 is positioned at the midpoint of the two adjacent pesticide distribution areas 12, so that the amount of the fertilizer 5 diffused to the two adjacent seeds 4 is more uniform, and the objectivity of a comparison test is improved.

The width and the thickness of the second belt-shaped object 2 are matched with those of the first belt-shaped object 1, so that sowing or storage is facilitated; the lengths of the first belt-shaped object 1 and the second belt-shaped object 2 can be determined according to the quantity of the seeds 4 and the fertilizer 5, and can be flexibly controlled according to requirements.

The materials of the first strip-shaped object 1 and the second strip-shaped object 2 are degradable paper materials, can be rapidly degraded in soil, do not pollute the soil, avoid the inhibition effect of the sowing belt on the germination of the seeds 4, and are beneficial to improving the soil structure; the seeding belt has better tensile property in the length direction, and prevents accidental snapping during seeding or collection.

The adhesive 3 is made of degradable water-based seed glue, and can be rapidly degraded along with the first strip-shaped object 1 and the second strip-shaped object 2 in soil while adhering the first strip-shaped object 1 and the second strip-shaped object 2, so that the soil is not polluted.

The adhesive 3 is attached to the areas outside the seed distribution area 11, the pesticide distribution area 12 and the fertilizer distribution area 13.

One side of the first strip-shaped object 1 is connected with one side of the second strip-shaped object 2, so that the seeds 4 can be wrapped by folding the first strip-shaped object 1 and the second strip-shaped object 2 in half, and the packaging efficiency is improved.

The utility model provides a seeding tep reel, evenly twines above-mentioned seeding strip on tep reel 6, tep reel 6 is convenient for deposit and the collection of seeding strip, is convenient for simultaneously the transportation of seeding strip in batches.

A method of making a sowing tape reel, comprising the steps of:

(1) feeding the first belt 1;

(2) coating the adhesive 3;

(3) placing seeds 4 or fertilizer 5;

(4) bonding the first ribbon 1 and the second ribbon 2;

(5) and winding into a coil.

The first strip-shaped object 1 in the step (1) is conveyed to the lower part of the gluing mechanism through the conveying mechanism;

the step (2) of coating the adhesive means that the adhesive 3 is coated on the first strip-shaped object 1 through a gluing mechanism, and the coated area is the area outside the seed distribution area 11, the pesticide distribution area 12 and the fertilizer distribution area 13;

the step (3) is that seeds/fertilizers are placed on the first strip-shaped object 1 through the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism, the conveying mechanism stops running when the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism works, and the conveying mechanism continues running after the seed placing mechanism/the fertilizer placing mechanism finishes seed placing/fertilizer placing, and the first strip-shaped object 1 continues to be conveyed forwards;

in the step (4), the first strip-shaped object 1 coated with the adhesive 3 and attached with the seeds 4 or the seeds 4 and the fertilizer 5 at equal intervals and the second strip-shaped object 2 are extruded and adhered into a whole by a pressing mechanism to form a sowing belt;

and (5) uniformly winding the sowing tape on the tape reel 6 through a winding mechanism to form the sowing tape reel.

When the device is used, the seeding zone can be planted in gullies preset in a test field through the special seeder, rapid fixed-distance fixed-seed seeding can be realized, an experimenter can arrange different or same seeds 4 in the seed distribution area 11 to test according to conditions, meanwhile, the medicines are uniformly coated in the seed distribution area 12 to help the seeds 4 to grow and develop, the fertilizer distribution area 13 can be arranged or replaced in the seed distribution area 11 according to conditions, the flexibility of the seeding zone is improved, the uniform planting distance is ensured, the field test seeding efficiency is improved, the materials are easy to degrade, the environment is not polluted, the transportation is convenient, the industrial production can be realized, and the labor cost is saved.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.