Intelligent fertilizer mixing device for agriculture

文档序号:1605008 发布日期:2020-01-10 浏览:5次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种智能农业用肥料混合装置 (Intelligent fertilizer mixing device for agriculture ) 是由 王洪 王辉 于 2018-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种智能农业用肥料混合装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的底部固定设置有支腿,所述支腿的底部固定设置有万向轮,所述壳体内嵌入设置有混合箱体,所述混合箱体的顶部中心处固定设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴通过联轴器与搅拌轴的一端固定连接,所述搅拌轴的另一端穿过混合箱体的顶面延伸至其内部,所述混合箱体内部的搅拌轴的侧面上设置有搅拌叶片,所述第一电机的侧面固定设置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴通过联轴器与转轴的一端固定连接。本发明通过设置侧刮板、下刮板、转盘、计量筒和弧形滑道,解决了传统的智能农业肥料混合装置混合不完全,混合料难以控制的问题。(The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg, a mixing box body is embedded in the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mixing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft through a coupler, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body and extends into the mixing box body, stirring blades are arranged on the side surface of the stirring shaft in the mixing box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler. According to the invention, by arranging the side scrapers, the lower scrapers, the rotary table, the metering cylinder and the arc-shaped slide way, the problems that the traditional intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device is incomplete in mixing and the mixture is difficult to control are solved.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence fertilizer mixing arrangement for agricultural, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (2), the bottom of each supporting leg (2) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (3), a mixing box body (4) is embedded into the shell (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mixing box body (4), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft (6) through a shaft coupling, the other end of the stirring shaft (6) penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body (4) and extends into the mixing box body, stirring blades (7) are arranged on the side surface of the stirring shaft (6) inside the mixing box body (4), a second motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first motor (5), an output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft (11) through the shaft coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body (4) and is, be provided with inlet pipe (13) on the mixed box (4) of second motor (10) side, inlet pipe (13) are connected with the one end of a metering cylinder (14) through solenoid valve (15), the other end of a metering cylinder (14) also passes through the exit linkage of solenoid valve (15) and feed bin (16), the bottom of mixing box (4) is provided with bottom plate (17), the bottom of bottom plate (17) and the one end butt of electric telescopic handle (18), the other end of electric telescopic handle (18) is fixed to be set up on casing (1), discharge opening (19) have been seted up on casing (1) of bottom plate (17) below.

2. The intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: stirring vane (7) are provided with six, six stirring vane (7) equidistant symmetry sets up in the both sides of (mixing) shaft (6), just the tip of stirring vane (7) is provided with side scraper blade (8), and the below is provided with down scraper blade (9) on stirring vane (7).

3. The intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: carousel (12) are provided with two, two carousel (12) symmetry sets up in the inside both sides of mixing box (4), be provided with arc slide (20) on the top surface of carousel (12), arc slide (20) are provided with four, four arc slide (20) evenly set up on the top surface of carousel (12) along the circumference.

4. The intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the feed bin (16) is provided with two, two the top both sides of feed bin (16) symmetry setting at mixing box (4), a metering cylinder (14) and feed bin (16) all fixed the setting on casing (1).

5. The intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the two bottom plates (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mixing box body (4), and the outer end parts of the two bottom plates (17) are hinged to the mixing box body (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to an intelligent fertilizer mixing device for agriculture.

Background

The intelligent agriculture refers to a modern advanced agricultural production mode which is realized by adopting industrial production and intensive, efficient and sustainable development under relatively controllable environmental conditions, namely a production mode of intensive scale operation which is matched with land and has high technical specification and high benefit, fertilizers are required to be used in the agricultural planting process and are required to be mixed before being used, but the existing fertilizer mixing device is low in efficiency, uneven in mixing and difficult to accurately control the mixing amount, so that the intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device is designed to solve the problems.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent No. CN107497350A, grant bulletin 2017.12.22 discloses a fertilizer mixing arrangement for agricultural production, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the first motor of motor cabinet fixedly connected with is passed through to the inner wall bottom of the box, the output shaft end of first motor is connected with the mobile device through belt transmission, mobile device top fixedly connected with mixing box, the bottom central authorities fixedly connected with second motor of mixing box, the bottom one end fixedly connected with agitator disk that the second motor extends to the mixing box inner wall, bottom one side fixedly connected with discharge apparatus of mixing box, motor case fixedly connected with third motor is passed through at the top of inner wall of the box, the one end fixedly connected with transmission of third motor output shaft, transmission's bottom fixedly connected with spiral stirs the pole, the equal fixedly connected with hourglass material bucket in top both sides of box.

The fertilizer mixing device in the patent has the following disadvantages:

1. the fertilizer mixing device has insufficient mixing uniformity, and the fertilizer is mixed only by the stirring blades, so that the efficiency is low;

2. the fertilizer mixing device is difficult to control the mixing amount and mix the optimal fertilizer amount suitable for crops.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device, which solves the problems that the traditional intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device is incomplete in mixing and the mixture is difficult to control.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a universal wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg, a mixing box body is embedded in the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mixing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft through a coupler, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body and extends into the mixing box body, stirring blades are arranged on the side surface of the stirring shaft in the mixing box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body and is fixedly connected with the top of a rotating disc, a feeding pipe, the inlet pipe passes through the solenoid valve and is connected with the one end of a metering cylinder, the other end of a metering cylinder also passes through the exit linkage of solenoid valve and feed bin, the bottom of mixing the box is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate and electric telescopic handle's one end butt, electric telescopic handle's the other end is fixed to be set up on the casing, the discharge opening has been seted up on the casing of bottom plate below.

Preferably, the stirring blade is provided with six, six the equidistant symmetry of stirring blade sets up in the both sides of (mixing) shaft, just stirring blade's tip is provided with the side scraper blade, and the below is provided with down the scraper blade on the stirring blade.

Preferably, the carousel is provided with two, two the carousel symmetry sets up in the inside both sides of mixing the box, be provided with the arc slide on the top surface of carousel, the arc slide is provided with four, four the arc slide evenly sets up on the top surface of carousel along the circumference.

Preferably, the feed bin is provided with two, two the feed bin symmetry sets up in the top both sides of mixing the box, a metering cylinder and feed bin all fixed the setting on the casing.

Preferably, the number of the bottom plates is two, the two bottom plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mixing box body, and the outer end parts of the bottom plates are hinged with the mixing box body.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the fertilizer mixing device is used, the first motor and the second motor are controlled to operate, the upper electromagnetic valve is opened to enable fertilizer in the storage bin to flow into the metering cylinder, the upper electromagnetic valve is closed when required amount is reached, the lower electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the fertilizer to flow into the mixing box body through the feeding pipe, fall onto the rotating rotary table and be thrown out through the arc-shaped slide way, another type of fertilizer is also thrown out by the other rotary table to be preliminarily mixed, the fertilizer is further mixed through the stirring blades, the side scraping plates and the lower scraping plate, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to descend after mixing is completed, the two bottom plates are separated, and the mixed fertilizer is discharged through the discharge opening.

(2) According to the invention, the metering cylinder is arranged, so that the device can quantitatively mix fertilizers, the fertilizer control is more accurate, and the agricultural fertilization quality is higher.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the rotary disc and the arc-shaped slide way, the fertilizer can be mixed more uniformly, the stirring time is reduced, and the fertilizer mixing machine is more energy-saving and efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support leg; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a mixing box body; 5. a first motor; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. a stirring blade; 8. a side flight; 9. a lower scraper; 10. a second motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. A turntable; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a metering drum; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a storage bin; 17. a base plate; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a discharge opening; 20. an arc-shaped slideway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a supporting leg 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a universal wheel 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg 2, a mixing box body 4 is embedded in the shell 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mixing box body 4, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft 6 through a coupler, the other end of the stirring shaft 6 penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body 4 and extends into the mixing box body, stirring blades 7 are arranged on the side surface of the stirring shaft 6 in the mixing box body 4, six stirring blades 7 are arranged, the six stirring blades 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft 6 at equal intervals, a side scraper 8 is arranged at the end part of each stirring blade 7, a lower scraper 9 is arranged on the stirring blade 7 at the lowest part, a second motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first motor 5, and an, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the top surface of the mixing box body 4 to be fixedly connected with the top of the rotating disc 12, two rotating discs 12 are arranged on two sides of the mixing box body 4 symmetrically, arc-shaped slideways 20 are arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc 12, four arc-shaped slideways 20 are arranged, four arc-shaped slideways 20 are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc 12 along the circumference, the fertilizers can be mixed more uniformly by arranging the rotating discs 12 and the arc-shaped slideways 20, the stirring time is shortened, the energy is saved, the efficiency is high, a feeding pipe 13 is arranged on the mixing box body 4 on the side surface of the second motor 10, the feeding pipe 13 is connected with one end of a metering cylinder 14 through an electromagnetic valve 15, the other end of the metering cylinder 14 is also connected with an outlet of a storage bin 16 through the electromagnetic valve 15, the metering cylinder 14 is arranged, feed bin 16 is provided with two, two 16 symmetries of feed bin set up the top both sides at mixing box 4, measuring cylinder 14 and 16 are all fixed to be set up on casing 1 with feed bin, mixing box 4's bottom is provided with bottom plate 17, bottom plate 17 is provided with two, two 17 symmetries of bottom plate set up the bottom both sides at mixing box 4, and bottom plate 17's outer tip is articulated with mixing box 4, bottom plate 17's bottom and electric telescopic handle 18's one end butt, electric telescopic handle 18's the other end is fixed to be set up on casing 1, discharge opening 19 has been seted up on the casing 1 of bottom plate 17 below.

During the use, control first motor 5 and the operation of second motor 10, open and go up solenoid valve 15 and make the fertilizer in the feed bin 16 flow into a metering cylinder 14, close solenoid valve 15 when reaching required amount, open solenoid valve 15 down, make fertilizer flow into mixing box 4 through inlet pipe 13, fall into on rotatory carousel 12, throw away through arc slide 20, another kind of fertilizer is also thrown away by another carousel 12, carry out preliminary mixing, again through stirring vane 7, side scraper blade 8 and lower scraper blade 9 carry out further mixing, control electric telescopic handle 18 decline after mixing, make two bottom plates 17 part, the fertilizer after the mixture can through discharge opening 19 discharge.

In conclusion, the intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device solves the problems that the traditional intelligent agricultural fertilizer mixing device is not completely mixed and the mixture is difficult to control by arranging the side scrapers 8, the lower scrapers 9, the rotary table 12, the metering cylinder 14 and the arc-shaped slide way 20.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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