阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式屋顶 (Assembled roof ) 是由 苏汝标 于 2019-10-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种装配式屋顶,包括两块预制坡屋面板,分别为凸状预制坡屋面板和凹状预制坡屋面板,该坡屋结构采用了分块式的预制结构件,可以批量在工厂预制,相较于整体现浇施工而言,采用分块预制一方面使得结构更为简单,成型更为容易；另一方面,在施工时只需按模块吊装,大大提高了施工效率,而且屋脊顶部是没有接缝的屋脊面,能防止漏水,解决了屋面渗水问题,其他安装手孔的落水坡度均设计成坡度均不小于-15°的角度,雨水自然向外排出,从结构上保证雨水不小心漏入屋内,而拉紧螺栓组的设置又能保证各分体模块很好连接形成整体构件,保证了整体结构的稳定性。(The invention discloses an assembled roof, which comprises two prefabricated slope roof panels, namely a convex prefabricated slope roof panel and a concave prefabricated slope roof panel, wherein the slope roof structure adopts block-type prefabricated structural parts, can be prefabricated in a factory in batches, and is simpler in structure and easier to form on the one hand compared with integral cast-in-place construction by adopting block prefabrication; on the other hand, only need press the module hoist and mount when the construction, improved the efficiency of construction greatly, the ridge top is the roof face that does not have the seam moreover, can prevent to leak, has solved the roof infiltration problem, the slope of falling into water of other installation hand holes all designs into the slope and all is not less than minus 15 degrees angle, the rainwater is outwards discharged naturally, in structural assurance rainwater leaks into the room carelessly, and the setting of taut bolt group can guarantee again that each components of a whole that can function independently module is fine to be connected and forms the integral component, has guaranteed overall structure's stability.)

1. An assembled roof, comprising: the prefabricated roof boarding device comprises two prefabricated slope roof boards which are respectively a convex prefabricated slope roof board (1) and a concave prefabricated slope roof board (9), wherein the convex prefabricated slope roof board (1) and the concave prefabricated slope roof board (9) are assembled to form a ridge surface without a seam at the top of a ridge (16), the convex prefabricated slope roof board (1) and the concave prefabricated slope roof board (9) are oppositely connected and provided with a through hole (2) which transversely penetrates through and a first mounting hand hole (3) of which two sides are used for mounting the ridge (16), a connecting bolt (10) transversely penetrates through the through hole (2) to assemble and fix the convex prefabricated slope roof board (1) and the concave prefabricated slope roof board (9), a fixing nut (11) is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting hand hole (3), two ends of the connecting bolt (10) are fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting hand hole (3), and a water falling slope (4) is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting hand hole (3), the second installation hand hole (7) inboard of prefabricated slope roof boarding of convex (1) downside is equipped with buried bolt (5) in advance, be equipped with fixing bolt (6) that are used for wall buttress (8) installation on buried bolt (5) in advance, prefabricated slope roof boarding of convex (1) and the prefabricated slope roof boarding of concavity (9) are all fixed on wall buttress (8) through buried bolt (5) in advance and fixing bolt (6), form a watertight roofing, prefabricated slope roof boarding of convex (1) top is equipped with convex roof boarding landslide (12) and locating protrusion (13), manger plate eaves (14) and sunken constant head tank (15) are established at prefabricated slope roof boarding of concavity (9) top, the slope of falling water of convex (12) and manger plate eaves (14) closely laminate, locating protrusion (13) and sunken constant head tank (15) closely laminate.

2. A fabricated roof according to claim 1, wherein: the slopes of the hand hole falling slope (4), the falling slope outside the second mounting hand hole (7) and the convex roof panel falling slope (12) are not less than-15 degrees.

3. A fabricated roof according to claim 1, wherein: the slope below the water retaining eaves (14) is consistent with the slope above the water falling slope (12) of the convex roof panel.

4. A fabricated roof according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning bulge (13) is consistent with the shape of the concave positioning groove (15).

5. A fabricated roof according to claim 1, wherein: and second mounting hand holes (7) are formed in the lower sides of the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel (1) and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel (9).

6. A fabricated roof according to claim 1, wherein: and the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel (1) and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel (9) are respectively provided with a first mounting hand hole (3).

7. A fabricated roof according to claim 6, wherein: and fixing nuts (11) are arranged on the inner sides of the first mounting hand holes (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to building construction, in particular to an assembled roof.

Background

The design and construction mode of the assembly building are different from that of the traditional building, the assembly building design takes building modules as basic design units, the appearance of different buildings is formed by combination of various modules, and the joint connection method and the waterproof measure among the modules are important difficulties in the design and construction of the assembly building.

At present, the building roof is mostly constructed by adopting an integral cast-in-place method to solve the water seepage problem of the roof, but the integral cast-in-place construction building has complex modeling design and low construction speed, and even if the prefabricated roof panel of the prefabricated building exists at present, the prefabricated roof panel is designed into a prefabricated sloping roof taking a ridge middle seam as symmetry, although the seam waterproof technology of the wallboard at the present stage is relatively mature, the failure time always exists, and the water leakage phenomenon is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, to address the above-described deficiencies, the present invention provides a fabricated roof.

The invention is realized in such a way that an assembled roof is constructed, the device comprises two prefabricated slope roof panels which are respectively a convex prefabricated slope roof panel and a concave prefabricated slope roof panel, the convex prefabricated slope roof panel and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel are assembled to form a ridge surface without a seam on the top of the ridge, the convex prefabricated slope roof panel and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel which are mutually connected are provided with a through hole which transversely penetrates through and a first mounting hand hole of which two sides are used for mounting the ridge, a connecting bolt transversely penetrates through the through hole to assemble and fix the convex prefabricated slope roof panel and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel, the inner side of the first mounting hand hole is provided with a fixing nut, two ends of the connecting bolt are fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting hand hole by the fixing nut, the outer side of the first mounting hand hole is provided with a hand hole falling slope, the inner side of a second mounting hand hole at the lower side of the convex prefabricated slope roof panel is provided with a pre-buried bolt, the waterproof roof is characterized in that fixing bolts used for installing a wall pier are arranged on the embedded bolts, the convex prefabricated slope roof panel and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel are fixed on the wall pier through the embedded bolts and the fixing bolts to form a waterproof roof, a convex roof panel water falling slope and a positioning protrusion are arranged at the top of the convex prefabricated slope roof panel, a water retaining eave and a concave positioning groove are arranged at the top of the concave prefabricated slope roof panel, the convex roof panel water falling slope is tightly attached to the water retaining eave, and the positioning protrusion is tightly attached to the concave positioning groove.

Preferably, the slope of the hand hole falling slope, the falling slope outside the second mounting hand hole and the convex roof panel falling slope is not less than-15 °, and any slope of the falling slope of the sloping roof structure is within the above range, which is not limited herein.

Preferably, the slope below the water retaining eaves is consistent with the slope above the water falling slope of the convex roof panel.

Preferably, the positioning protrusion is in accordance with the shape of the recessed positioning groove.

Preferably, the lower sides of the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel are both provided with second mounting hand holes.

Preferably, the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel are both provided with first mounting hand holes.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two first mounting hand holes are provided with fixing nuts.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a fabricated roof by improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the fabricated roof has the following improvements:

according to the fabricated roof, the prefabricated structural parts in the blocks are adopted, the prefabricated structural parts can be prefabricated in a factory in batches, and compared with integral cast-in-place construction, the prefabricated roof adopting the blocks has the advantages that the structure is simpler and the forming is easier; on the other hand, only need press the module hoist and mount when the construction, improved the efficiency of construction greatly, the ridge top is the roof face that does not have the seam moreover, can prevent to leak, has solved the roof infiltration problem, the slope of falling into water of other installation hand holes all designs into the slope and all is not less than minus 15 degrees angle, the rainwater is outwards discharged naturally, in structural assurance rainwater leaks into the room carelessly, and the setting of taut bolt group can guarantee again that each components of a whole that can function independently module is fine to be connected and forms the integral component, has guaranteed overall structure's stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a convex prefabricated pitched roof panel structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a concave prefabricated pitched roof panel structure of the present invention.

Wherein: the prefabricated roof boarding comprises a convex prefabricated slope roof boarding-1, a through hole-2, a first mounting hand hole-3, a hand hole falling slope-4, a pre-embedded bolt-5, a fixing bolt-6, a second mounting hand hole-7, a wall buttress-8, a concave prefabricated slope roof boarding-9, a connecting bolt-10, a fixing nut-11, a convex roof boarding falling slope-12, a positioning bulge-13, a water retaining eave-14, a concave positioning groove-15 and a ridge-16.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an assembled roof by improvement, which comprises two prefabricated sloping roof panels, namely a convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and a concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9, wherein the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 are assembled to form a ridge surface without a seam at the top of a ridge 16, the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 which are butted are provided with a through hole 2 which transversely penetrates through and a first mounting hand hole 3 which is used for mounting the ridge 16 and is arranged at two sides, a connecting bolt 10 transversely penetrates through the through hole 2 to assemble and fix the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9, the inner side of the first mounting hand hole 3 is provided with a fixing nut 11, the fixing nut 11 fixes two ends of the connecting bolt 10 on the inner wall of the first mounting hand hole 3, the outer side of the first mounting hand hole 3 is provided with a hand hole water falling slope 4, the inner side of a second mounting hand hole 7 at the lower side of the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 is provided with a pre-embedded bolt 5, the embedded bolts 5 are provided with fixing bolts 6 used for installing a wall buttress 8, the convex prefabricated slope roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel 9 are fixed on the wall buttress 8 through the embedded bolts 5 and the fixing bolts 6 to form a watertight roof, the top of the convex prefabricated slope roof panel 1 is provided with a convex roof panel water falling slope 12 and a positioning bulge 13, the top of the concave prefabricated slope roof panel 9 is provided with a water retaining eave 14 and a concave positioning groove 15, the convex roof panel water falling slope 12 is tightly attached to the water retaining eave 14, and the positioning bulge 13 is tightly attached to the concave positioning groove 15.

Furthermore, the slopes of the hand hole falling slope 4, the falling slope outside the second mounting hand hole 7 and the convex roof panel falling slope 12 are not less than-15 degrees so as to ensure that rainwater automatically flows outwards and cannot leak into the room.

Further, the slope of the lower surface of the water retaining eaves 14 is consistent with the slope of the upper surface of the water falling slope 12 of the convex roof panel, so that the convex prefabricated slope roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel 9 form a roof ridge surface without seams after being assembled.

Furthermore, the positioning protrusions 13 and the concave positioning grooves 15 are consistent in shape, so that the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 cannot be displaced after being spliced.

Further, the lower sides of the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 are respectively provided with a second mounting hand hole 7, so that the mounting of the embedded bolts 5 and the fixing bolts 6 is facilitated.

Furthermore, the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 are respectively provided with a first mounting hand hole 3, so that the mounting of the connecting bolt 10 and the fixing nut 11 is facilitated.

Further, two 3 inboard first installation hand holes all are equipped with fixation nut 11, have installed fixation nut 11 at 3 both ends in first installation hand hole, have increased the stability after 3 installations in first installation hand hole.

The invention provides an assembled roof through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, a roof boarding water falling slope 12 and a positioning bulge 13 which are arranged at the top of a convex prefabricated sloping roof boarding 1 can be mutually embedded and fixed with a water retaining brim 14 and a concave positioning groove 15 which are arranged at the top of a concave prefabricated sloping roof boarding 9, so that the convex prefabricated sloping roof boarding 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof boarding 9 are mutually assembled to form a ridge surface without a joint at the top;

secondly, a transverse through hole 2 and first mounting hand holes 3 used for mounting a ridge 16 are arranged on the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 which are butted;

thirdly, a connecting bolt 10 penetrates through the through hole 2, and the connecting bolt 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting hand hole 3 through a fixing nut 11 arranged in the first mounting hand hole 3 at two ends of the connecting bolt, so that the convex prefabricated slope roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel 9 which are butted are assembled and fixed;

fourthly, a second mounting hand hole 7 is arranged at the lower side of the convex prefabricated slope roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated slope roof panel 9, an embedded bolt 5 is arranged in the second mounting hand hole 7, and a fixing bolt 6 is arranged on the embedded bolt 5;

fifthly, the bottom parts of the convex prefabricated sloping roof panel 1 and the concave prefabricated sloping roof panel 9 are fixed with the top part of the wall stack 8 through the embedded bolts 5 and the fixing bolts 6 to form a watertight roof.

The assembled roof is provided by improvement, the prefabricated structural parts in blocks are adopted, the prefabricated structural parts can be prefabricated in a factory in batches, and compared with integral cast-in-place construction, the prefabricated roof has the advantages that the structure is simpler and the forming is easier due to the adoption of the prefabricated structural parts in blocks; on the other hand, only need press the module hoist and mount when the construction, the efficiency of construction is greatly improved, and 16 tops of ridge are the ridge face that does not have the seam, can prevent to leak, the roofing infiltration problem has been solved, the slope of falling into water of first installation hand hole 3 and second installation hand hole 7 all designs into the slope and all is not less than minus 15 degrees's angle, the rainwater is outwards discharged naturally, guarantee structurally that the rainwater leaks into the room carelessly, and buried bolt 5 in advance, fixing bolt 6, connecting bolt 10 and fixation nut 11's setting can guarantee again that each components of a whole that can function independently module is fine to be connected and forms the overall structure, overall structure's stability has been guaranteed.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.