阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用快速除草耕地装置 (Agricultural is with ploughing device that weeds fast ) 是由 黎全 于 2019-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业设备技术领域,具体公开了一种农业用快速除草耕地装置,包括底架和扶手,所述底架的底端分别安装有两个前轮和两个后轮；所述底架的前侧壁上安装有活动除障机构,所述活动除障机构包括两个对称设置的摆动杆,所述摆动杆的底端固定有除障杆；两个所述前轮之间安装有除草机构；所述前轮和所述后轮之间依次设有润湿机构和耕地机构。本发明将除草机构和耕地机构集合在一个装置上,使其具备多种功能,同时在除草机构的前侧设置活动除障机构用于去除土地上坚硬的石块等,对装置中的组件具有保护的作用,同时在除草机构和耕地机构之间还增设有润湿机构,能对硬结的土地进行润湿和松动,有利于后续耕地的顺利进行。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly discloses a rapid weeding and tilling device for agriculture, which comprises an underframe and handrails, wherein two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively installed at the bottom end of the underframe; a movable obstacle removing mechanism is mounted on the front side wall of the bottom frame and comprises two symmetrically arranged swing rods, and obstacle removing rods are fixed at the bottom ends of the swing rods; a weeding mechanism is arranged between the two front wheels; and a wetting mechanism and a ploughing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel. The weeding mechanism and the tillage mechanism are integrated on one device, so that the weeding mechanism and the tillage mechanism have multiple functions, the movable obstacle removing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the weeding mechanism and used for removing hard stones and the like on the soil, the components in the device are protected, and the wetting mechanism is additionally arranged between the weeding mechanism and the tillage mechanism, so that the hardened soil can be wetted and loosened, and the subsequent tillage can be smoothly carried out.)

1. A quick weeding and tilling device for agriculture is characterized by comprising an underframe (1) and handrails (2), wherein two front wheels (3) and two rear wheels (4) are respectively installed at the bottom end of the underframe (1);

a movable obstacle removing mechanism is mounted on the front side wall of the underframe (1), the movable obstacle removing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged swing rods (5), and obstacle removing rods (6) are fixed at the bottom ends of the swing rods (5);

a weeding mechanism is arranged between the two front wheels (3);

a wetting mechanism and a ploughing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the front wheel (3) and the rear wheel (4).

2. The agricultural rapid weeding and tilling device according to claim 1, wherein two fixed shafts (7) are fixed to the front side wall of the base frame (1), symmetrical sliding grooves (8) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each fixed shaft (7), a sliding block (9) is slidably mounted in each sliding groove (8), and a fixed rod (10) is fixed to each sliding block (9);

the centers of the two swinging rods (5) are respectively sleeved on the fixed shaft (7), the upper end and the lower end of each swinging rod (5) are provided with sliding empty grooves (11), and the fixed rod (10) is clamped in the sliding empty grooves (11) in a sliding manner;

the movable obstacle removing mechanism further comprises a first gear (12), a second gear (16) which is continuously meshed with the first gear is arranged on the right side of the first gear (12), rotating rods (13) are fixed at the centers of the first gear (12) and the second gear (16), the rotating rods (13) are connected with the fixing rod (10) through first connecting plates (14) and second connecting plates (15), and the first connecting plates (14) are connected with the second connecting plates (15) in a hinged mode.

3. The agricultural rapid weeding tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the weeding mechanism includes a first weeding cutter head (21) and a second weeding cutter head (22), the first weeding cutter head (21) and the second weeding cutter head (22) are both fixed in a rotating shaft (20), the rotating shaft (20) is fixed in a second bevel gear (19), the second bevel gear (19) is meshed with a first bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (18) is fixed on a transmission shaft (17), the transmission shaft (17) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the chassis (1), and the front wheels (3) are fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft (17).

4. The agricultural rapid weeding tilling device according to claim 3, wherein the first weeding cutter head (21) and the second weeding cutter head (22) have the same diameter and the rotation directions of the sawteeth on the first weeding cutter head (21) and the second weeding cutter head (22) are opposite.

5. The agricultural rapid weeding tilling device according to claim 1, wherein the wetting mechanism includes a water tank (23) and a water pump (24), the water tank (23) being mounted on the upper surface of the base frame (1) by a fixing assembly;

the water inlet of water pump (24) be equipped with inlet tube (25) with water tank (23) link to each other, the delivery port of inlet tube (25) is equipped with outlet pipe (26), outlet pipe (26) with fix water catch bowl (27) in chassis (1) bottom link to each other, the bottom of water catch bowl (27) is equipped with shower nozzle (28).

6. The agricultural rapid weeding tilling device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a fixing ring frame (29), three symmetrical reinforcing support plates (30) are arranged at the bottom end of the fixing ring frame (29), a fixing plate (31) parallel to the base frame (1) is fixed at the bottom end of each reinforcing support plate (30), and a fixing bolt (32) is arranged on each fixing plate (31);

the water tank (23) is mounted inside the fixed ring frame (29).

7. The agricultural rapid weeding and tilling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tilling mechanism comprises a driving wheel (33) mounted on the upper surface of the base frame (1) and a driven wheel (36) mounted at the bottom end of the base frame (1), the driving wheel (33) and the driven wheel (36) are in transmission connection through a belt (34), and the driven wheel (36) is rotatably mounted on a limiting frame (35) fixed at the bottom end of the base frame (1);

a rotary tillage disc (37) is fixed on the driven wheel (36).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural rapid weeding and tilling device.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is used as an industry for cultivating various animals and plants to obtain food and raw materials, is the first industry of China, and can be said to be the basis for satisfying the survival of people, in the production activity of agriculture, land cultivation is the most basic behavior process, in the process of land cultivation, two basic problems of weeds and land hardening need to be solved, the weeds can consume a large amount of nutrients, the yield of crops is reduced, the land hardening does not utilize the growth of the crops, and the agricultural economic benefit can also be influenced.

However, in the existing agricultural equipment, weeding and ploughing need different equipment to be completed, and meanwhile, the traditional agricultural equipment only simply cuts off weeds, so that the traditional agricultural equipment can not only treat the symptoms but also can not treat the root causes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick weeding and tilling device for agriculture, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a rapid weeding and tilling device for agriculture comprises an underframe and handrails, wherein two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively installed at the bottom end of the underframe;

a movable obstacle removing mechanism is mounted on the front side wall of the bottom frame and comprises two symmetrically arranged swing rods, and obstacle removing rods are fixed at the bottom ends of the swing rods;

a weeding mechanism is arranged between the two front wheels;

and a wetting mechanism and a ploughing mechanism are sequentially arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel.

As a further scheme of the invention: two fixed shafts are fixed on the front side wall of the bottom frame, symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each fixed shaft, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, and fixed rods are fixed on the sliding blocks;

the centers of the two swing rods are respectively sleeved on the fixed shaft, the upper end and the lower end of each swing rod are provided with sliding empty grooves, and the fixed rod is slidably clamped in the sliding empty grooves;

the movable obstacle removing mechanism further comprises a first gear, a second gear continuously meshed with the first gear is arranged on the right side of the first gear, rotating rods are fixed at the centers of the first gear and the second gear, the rotating rods are connected with the fixed rods through first connecting plates and second connecting plates, and the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates are connected in a hinged mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: weeding mechanism includes first weeding blade disc and second weeding blade disc, first weeding blade disc and second weeding blade disc are all fixed in the pivot, the pivot is fixed in second bevel gear, second bevel gear and the meshing of first bevel gear, first bevel gear is fixed on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates and installs the bottom of chassis, the both ends of transmission shaft are fixed with the front wheel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter size of first weeding blade disc and second weeding blade disc is the same, just first weeding blade disc with sawtooth on the second weeding blade disc revolves to opposite.

As a further scheme of the invention: the wetting mechanism comprises a water tank and a water pump, and the water tank is mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame through a fixing assembly;

the water inlet of water pump be equipped with the inlet tube with the water tank links to each other, the delivery port of inlet tube is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe with fix the water catch bowl of chassis bottom links to each other, the bottom of water catch bowl is equipped with the shower nozzle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing assembly comprises a fixing ring frame, the bottom end of the fixing ring frame is provided with three symmetrical reinforcing supporting plates, the bottom end of each reinforcing supporting plate is fixedly provided with a fixing plate parallel to the underframe, and the fixing plate is provided with a fixing bolt;

the water tank is installed inside the fixed ring frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the ploughing mechanism comprises a driving wheel arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame and a driven wheel arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, and the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on a limiting frame fixed at the bottom end of the bottom frame;

a rotary tillage disc is fixed on the driven wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the agricultural rapid weeding and tilling device drives the first gear and the second gear to do opposite circular motion by utilizing the rotation of the rotating rod, drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to do circular motion in the rotating process of the rotating rod, thereby driving the fixed rod to do reciprocating motion in the chute back and forth, so as to drive the upper end of the oscillating rod to swing left and right, and drives the obstacle removing rod to swing left and right under the action of the fixed shaft, and because the first gear and the second gear move oppositely, the obstacle removing rods at the bottom ends of the two oscillating rods are continuously folded and unfolded, thereby removing obstacles on the soil;

2. when force is applied to the handrail, the front wheel is driven to rotate so as to drive the first bevel gear on the transmission shaft to rotate, the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate, the first weeding cutter head and the second weeding cutter head are driven to rotate to cut off weeds, and the coaxial and reverse mowing cutters are adopted to crush the weeds;

3. the fixing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame through the fixing bolt, the fixing ring frame can be fixed, the supporting plate is strengthened to support the fixing ring frame, the water tank is placed in the fixing ring frame, a good stabilizing effect can be achieved, dumping can be prevented, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps water out of the water tank through the water inlet pipe and then conveys the water to the water collecting tank through the water outlet pipe, the water is sprayed on the land through the spray head at the bottom end of the water collecting tank and is soaked in the soil, and hard soil is loosened;

4. the driving wheel is started, and the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the wet land is turned over by driving the rotary tillage disc, the root and stem parts of weeds can be dug, the purpose of thorough weeding is achieved, and the sowing of crops and the growth of the crops can be facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a rapid herbicidal applicator for agricultural use.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a movable obstacle removing mechanism in the agricultural rapid weeding and tilling device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing rod and a barrier removing rod in the rapid weeding and tilling device for agriculture.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a weeding mechanism in the rapid weeding tilling device for agriculture.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a first weed cutter disc and a second weed cutter disc in the rapid weed-removing tillage apparatus for agriculture.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing member in the rapid weeding tilling device for agriculture.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a tilling mechanism in the rapid weeding tilling device for agriculture.

In the figure: 1-underframe, 2-handrail, 3-front wheel, 4-rear wheel, 5-swinging rod, 6-obstacle removing rod, 7-fixed shaft, 8-sliding chute, 9-sliding block, 10-fixed rod, 11-sliding empty groove, 12-first gear, 13-rotating rod, 14-first connecting plate, 15-second connecting plate, 16-second gear, 17-transmission shaft, 18-first bevel gear, 19-second bevel gear, 20-rotating shaft, 21-first weeding cutter head, 22-second weeding cutter head, 23-water tank, 24-water pump, 25-water inlet pipe, 26-water outlet pipe, 27-water collecting groove, 28-spray head, 29-fixed ring frame, 30-reinforced supporting plate, 31-fixed plate, 32-fixing bolt, 33-driving wheel, 34-belt, 35-limiting frame, 36-driven wheel and 37-rotary tillage disk.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.