阅读说明：本技术 一种用于超声振动磨床的超声发生装置 (Ultrasonic generating device for ultrasonic vibration grinding machine ) 是由 姜浪浪 *** 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于超声振动磨床的超声发生装置,包括超声波电源、换能器、变幅杆、固定轴、振动衔接箱、限位托板及控制器,控制器、超声波电源和换能器之间依次电连接,换能器、变幅杆、固定轴、振动衔接箱和砂轮轴依次连接,限位托板与砂轮罩固定连接,振动衔接箱与限位托板滑动连接。与现有技术相比,本发明很好地解决超声振动磨削中变幅杆和砂轮的连接问题,具有方便调整打磨参数、保证打磨效果和质量等优点。(The invention relates to an ultrasonic generating device for an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine, which comprises an ultrasonic power supply, an energy converter, an amplitude transformer, a fixed shaft, a vibration connecting box, a limiting supporting plate and a controller, wherein the controller, the ultrasonic power supply and the energy converter are sequentially and electrically connected, the energy converter, the amplitude transformer, the fixed shaft, the vibration connecting box and a grinding wheel shaft are sequentially connected, the limiting supporting plate is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel cover, and the vibration connecting box is in sliding connection with the limiting supporting plate. Compared with the prior art, the ultrasonic vibration grinding device well solves the problem of connection between the amplitude transformer and the grinding wheel in ultrasonic vibration grinding, and has the advantages of conveniently adjusting grinding parameters, ensuring grinding effect and quality and the like.)

1. The utility model provides an supersound generating device for ultrasonic vibration grinding machine, ultrasonic vibration grinding machine on be equipped with emery wheel axle (8) and wheel guard, emery wheel axle (8) on be equipped with emery wheel (7), its characterized in that, the device include that ultrasonic power supply (1), transducer (2), change width of cloth pole (3), fixed axle (4), vibration link up case (5), spacing layer board (6) and controller (13), ultrasonic power supply (1) and transducer (2) between be connected in proper order the electricity, transducer (2), change width of cloth pole (3), fixed axle (4), vibration link up case (5) and wheel axle (8) and connect in proper order, spacing layer board (6) and wheel guard fixed connection, the vibration link up case (5) and spacing layer board (6) sliding connection.

2. The ultrasonic generator for the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibration joint box (5) comprises an upper box body (51) and a lower box body (52), the upper box body (51) and the lower box body (52) are detachably connected through a fastening bolt (56), and a through hole (54) is arranged at the central meshing position of the upper box body (51) and the lower box body (52).

3. The ultrasonic generator for an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the upper case (51) is provided with bolt holes (55) matching with fastening bolts (56).

4. The ultrasonic generator for the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a power mechanism is arranged in the vibration connecting box (5), the power mechanism comprises a rotor (501) and a stator (502) arranged outside the rotor (501), one end of the rotor (501) is connected with a rotating bearing (503), the rotating bearing (503) is provided with a connecting hole (504), the other end of the rotor (501) is connected with a connecting shaft (505), and a coil (506) is wound outside the stator (502).

5. The ultrasonic generator for an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of said lower case (52) is provided with a dovetail projection (53).

6. The ultrasonic generator for the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of the limiting supporting plate (6) is provided with a dovetail groove (61), the bottom of the limiting supporting plate is provided with a fixing bracket (62), and the fixing bracket (62) is provided with a mounting hole (63).

7. The ultrasonic generator for the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dovetail protrusion (53) and the dovetail groove (61) are slidably connected to each other, and a stopper (10) is provided between a side surface of the dovetail protrusion (53) and a side wall of the dovetail groove (61).

8. The ultrasonic generator for the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the limiting block (10) is provided with a limiting hole (11), a limiting spring (12) is arranged between the limiting block (10) and the dovetail projection (53), one end of the limiting spring (12) is abutted in the limiting hole (11), and the other end of the limiting spring is abutted on the side surface of the dovetail projection (53).

9. The ultrasonic generator of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic vibration grinder is further provided with a monitor adapted to the ultrasonic generator.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic vibration grinding equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic generating device for an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine.

Background

High frequency vibratory cutting is commonly referred to as ultrasonic vibratory cutting. The ultrasonic vibration cutting can improve the quality and the processing precision of the processed surface of a part, prolong the service life of a cutter, improve the cutting efficiency, expand the application range of cutting processing, and can be widely used in the aspects of turning, creating, milling, grinding, thread processing, gear processing and the like. The ultrasonic vibration cutting attracts people's attention to the good efficiency of the difficult-to-machine materials and the difficult-to-machine workpieces, along with the continuous progress and development of the industry, the metal grinding is also developed towards the direction of high automation, high precision and high efficiency, so that a stable machining process is needed, meanwhile, along with the continuous upgrade of the materials, the requirement on the machining process is higher and higher, and then the ultrasonic vibration is gradually applied to the grinding machining process, so that the machining defects in the grinding machining are improved.

The ultrasonic vibration cutting generator generally utilizes an ultrasonic power supply to send out pulse signals, the pulse signals are converted into mechanical signals through a transducer, the mechanical signals are transmitted into an amplitude transformer and converted into mechanical vibration, and the amplitude transformer finally drives a cutter to carry out ultrasonic vibration cutting.

However, in the grinding process, the rotation of the grinding wheel is the main motion, the workpiece is not in a fixed state, so the grinding wheel cannot be directly connected to the amplitude transformer to carry out vibration grinding, the amplitude transformer needs to drive the grinding wheel to vibrate through a conversion device, however, the technical problem cannot be solved in the prior art, the whole grinding wheel set is driven to vibrate through a vibration device, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the grinding effect is not good, and a technology is urgently needed to solve the problem at present.

Therefore, how to drive the grinding wheel to vibrate through the amplitude transformer is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Patent ZL201810387090 discloses an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine, which comprises a base, a workbench arranged on the base, a workpiece clamping mechanism arranged on the workbench, and an ultrasonic vibration grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the workbench and matched with the workpiece clamping mechanism. And (3) placing the workpiece in a workpiece clamping mechanism, and grinding the workpiece by an ultrasonic vibration grinding mechanism. The ultrasonic vibration grinding machine disclosed by the patent has the working principle that the grinding motor is connected with the grinding wheel and is arranged on the sliding plate together, the ultrasonic vibration generating device is utilized to drive the sliding plate to vibrate, the precision is low, the grinding efficiency is low, and a feedback device is not provided, so that the grinding quality cannot be ensured, and compared with the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine disclosed by the patent, the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine has the following advantages: (1) the invention is connected to the vibration connecting box through the amplitude transformer, the direct-current motor type power mechanism is arranged in the vibration connecting box, one end of the rotor of the direct-current motor type power mechanism is connected with the grinding wheel shaft of the grinding wheel through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the rotor of the direct-current motor type power mechanism is connected with the fixing shaft through the rotating bearing, thereby realizing stepless transmission, leading the ultrasonic vibration precision to be higher and the grinding quality to be better. (2) The invention is also provided with a feedback device which can detect the polishing state in real time so as to adjust the polishing parameters in time and ensure the quality of the processed surface of the workpiece.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and providing an ultrasonic generator for an ultrasonic vibration grinding machine.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an supersound generating device for ultrasonic vibration grinding machine, the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine on be equipped with emery wheel axle and wheel guard, the epaxial emery wheel that is equipped with of emery wheel, the device include that ultrasonic power supply, transducer, amplitude transformer, fixed axle, vibration link up case, spacing layer board and controller, ultrasonic power supply and transducer between connect in proper order the electricity, transducer, amplitude transformer, fixed axle, vibration link up case and emery wheel axle and connect in proper order, spacing layer board and wheel guard fixed connection, the vibration link up case and spacing layer board sliding connection.

The ultrasonic power supply is used for generating ultrasonic signals and transmitting the ultrasonic signals to the transducer, the transducer converts the ultrasonic signals into mechanical signals and transmits the mechanical signals to the amplitude transformer, the amplitude transformer converts the mechanical signals into mechanical motion and is used for driving a tool to carry out ultrasonic vibration, the amplitude transformer is connected with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is in stepless transmission connection with a grinding wheel spindle through a vibration connecting box, so that the grinding wheel can be driven to carry out ultrasonic vibration grinding.

Further, vibration linking case include box and lower box, last box and lower box between can dismantle the connection through fastening bolt, the center interlock department of last box and lower box be provided with the through-hole.

Furthermore, the upper box body is provided with bolt holes matched with the fastening bolts.

Furthermore, a power mechanism is arranged in the vibration connection box, the power mechanism comprises a rotor and a stator arranged outside the rotor, one end of the rotor is connected with a rotating bearing, a connection hole is formed in the rotating bearing, the other end of the rotor is connected with a connecting shaft, and a coil is wound outside the stator. The rotary bearing is connected with the fixed shaft through the connecting hole, and the connecting shaft is connected with the grinding wheel shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom of the lower box body is provided with a dovetail convex block.

Furthermore, the top of the limiting supporting plate is provided with a dovetail groove, the bottom of the limiting supporting plate is provided with a fixing support, and the fixing support is provided with a mounting hole for mounting on a grinding wheel cover.

Furthermore, the dovetail convex block and the dovetail groove are mutually connected in a sliding manner, and a limiting block is arranged between the side surface of the dovetail convex block and the side wall of the dovetail groove.

Furthermore, the limiting block is provided with a limiting hole, a limiting spring is arranged between the limiting block and the dovetail convex block, one end of the limiting spring is abutted to the limiting hole, and the other end of the limiting spring is abutted to the side face of the dovetail convex block. After the cooperation of spacing hole and spacing spring is set up, when the fixed axle drove emery wheel axle ultrasonic vibration, the vibration links up the case and only can be along forked tail spout supersound transverse vibration, and the upper and lower direction can not produce the vibration, has guaranteed that the degree of depth of polishing is unchangeable, has guaranteed the accuracy of polishing.

Furthermore, a monitor matched with the ultrasonic generating device is also arranged on the ultrasonic vibration grinding machine. In the process of polishing, the monitor is as feedback device, and real-time through detecting the grinding state, gives the controller with feedback signal transmission, and the controller makes corresponding instruction and sends for ultrasonic power supply, and ultrasonic power supply can corresponding adjustment amplitude and frequency after receiving the instruction to the parameter of polishing is adjusted, effect and the quality of guaranteeing to polish.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

(1) the device can well solve the connection problem of the amplitude transformer and the grinding wheel in ultrasonic vibration grinding, is different from ultrasonic vibration cutting, the grinding wheel can be directly connected to the amplitude transformer for ultrasonic vibration cutting because the workpiece moves as the main motion in the ultrasonic vibration cutting, but the grinding wheel rotates at high speed as the main motion in the ultrasonic vibration grinding, and the grinding wheel can not be directly connected to the amplitude transformer for motion, so the device designs a reasonable vibration connecting device to solve the problem, and has the advantages of conveniently adjusting grinding parameters, ensuring grinding effect and quality and the like;

(2) the setting of stopper and spacing spring can make the vibration link up the case when producing resonance, only can carry out transverse motion along spacing layer board, and can not carry out longitudinal motion, has guaranteed that the degree of depth of polishing is unchangeable, and the emery wheel of low amplitude vibration can carry out ultrasonic vibration to the workpiece surface moreover and polish, has guaranteed the precision of polishing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic generator and a partially enlarged structure at A-A thereof in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a vibration splicing box in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a fitting structure of the vibration connecting box and the position restricting pallet in embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an internal power mechanism of the vibration connecting box according to embodiment 1;

the reference numbers in the figures indicate: 1-ultrasonic power supply, 2-transducer, 3-amplitude transformer, 4-fixed shaft, 5-vibration joint box, 51-upper box, 52-lower box, 53-dovetail lug, 54-mounting hole, 55-bolt hole, 56-fastening bolt, 501-rotor, 502-stator, 503-rotating bearing, 504-joint hole, 505-connecting shaft, 506-coil, 6-limiting supporting plate, 61-dovetail groove, 62-fixing bracket, 63-connecting hole, 7-grinding wheel, 8-grinding wheel shaft, 9-vibration box, 10-limiting block, 11-limiting hole, 12-limiting spring and 13-controller.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.