阅读说明：本技术 一种木料加工用边角料回收装置 (Leftover material recovery device for wood processing ) 是由 任宇飞 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种木料加工用边角料回收装置,包括箱体和安装在箱体内的输料装置,所述输料装置包括第一输料组件和第二输料组件,所述第一输料组件的出料端下方设置有粉碎装置,所述第二输料组件位于第一输料组件正下方,所述第二输料组件的出料端下方联通设置有第一螺旋组件；所述第一螺旋组件上方联通设置有清洗组件,下方设置有污水箱,所述第一螺旋组件末端联通设置有第二螺旋组件；所述第二螺旋组件下方设置有烘干组件。本发明采用输料装置将边角料中的木块和木屑分开,再利用带有齿状的粉碎刀片将木块粉碎,便于回收利用；采用第一螺旋组件与清洗组件配合,提高清洗效果；采用第二螺旋组件与烘干组件配合,使木屑受热均匀。(The invention discloses a leftover material recovery device for wood processing, which comprises a box body and a material conveying device arranged in the box body, wherein the material conveying device comprises a first material conveying component and a second material conveying component; a cleaning component is communicated with the upper part of the first spiral component, a sewage tank is arranged on the lower part of the first spiral component, and a second spiral component is communicated with the tail end of the first spiral component; and a drying component is arranged below the second spiral component. The wood block and the wood dust in the leftover materials are separated by the material conveying device, and then the wood block is crushed by the toothed crushing blade, so that the wood block is convenient to recycle; the first spiral component is matched with the cleaning component, so that the cleaning effect is improved; and the second spiral component is matched with the drying component, so that the sawdust is heated uniformly.)

1. A leftover material recovery device for wood processing comprises a box body (9) and a material conveying device arranged in the box body (9), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (91) is formed in one side of the top of the box body (9), the lower side of the feeding hole (91) is right opposite to the material conveying device, and a discharging hole (92) is formed in one side, far away from the feeding hole (91), of the box body (9); the material conveying device comprises a first material conveying component (1) and a second material conveying component (2), the feeding end of the first material conveying component (1) is located below the feeding hole (91), a crushing device (3) is arranged below the discharging end of the first material conveying component (1), the second material conveying component (2) is located under the first material conveying component (1), and a first spiral component (5) is communicated and arranged below the discharging end of the second material conveying component (2) and located below the crushing device (3); a cleaning component (4) is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing device (3), above the first spiral component (5), the cleaning component (4) is communicated with the top of the first spiral component (5), a sewage tank (8) is arranged below the first spiral component (5), and the tail end of the first spiral component (5) is communicated with a second spiral component (6); and a drying component (7) is arranged below the second spiral component (6).

2. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying component (1) comprises a first conveying motor (11), a first conveying belt (12) and a first rotating shaft (13), the first conveying belt (12) is sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (13), the first conveying motor (11) is connected with the first rotating shaft (13) through a coupler, a plurality of sieve holes (14) are formed in the first conveying belt (12), and the smashing device (3) is arranged below the first conveying belt (12); and a second material conveying component (2) is arranged below the first material conveying component (1).

3. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 2, wherein the smashing device (3) comprises a smashing tank (34) and a smashing assembly, a smashing feeding hole is formed in the top of the smashing tank (34) and is in right correspondence with the discharging end of the first conveyor belt (12), a smashing discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the smashing device (3) and is communicated with the first spiral assembly (5); crushing unit is including smashing motor (31) and crushing pivot (32), crushing motor (31) fixed mounting is located washing subassembly (4) top in box (9), crushing pivot (32) set up through taking transmission and crushing motor (31) linkage, it smashes blade (33) to have arranged the multiunit on pivot (32) to smash, be provided with the sawtooth structure on crushing blade (33).

4. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 2, wherein the second material conveying assembly (2) comprises a second material conveying motor (21), a second conveyor belt (22) and a second rotating shaft (23), the second conveyor belt (22) is sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft (23), and the second material conveying motor (21) is connected with the second rotating shaft (23) through a coupler; and the discharge end of the second conveying belt (22) is communicated with a first spiral component (5).

5. The leftover material recycling device for wood processing according to claim 4, wherein the first spiral component (5) comprises a first spiral motor (51), a first spiral rotating shaft (52) and first spiral blades (53), the first spiral motor (5) is arranged below the second conveyor belt (22), an output shaft of the first spiral motor (5) is in linkage with the first spiral rotating shaft (52), the first spiral rotating shaft (52) is transversely arranged in the box body (9), two ends of the first spiral rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (9) through bearings, the first spiral blades (53) are fixedly mounted on the first spiral rotating shaft (52), a sewage tank (8) is arranged below the first spiral blades (53), and a second spiral component (6) is arranged at the tail end of the first spiral blades (53).

6. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 5, wherein an arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the periphery of the first spiral blade (53) and is tightly attached to the first spiral blade (53), and a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in one side, close to the sewage tank (8), of the arc-shaped baffle and are communicated with the sewage tank (8); and a cleaning assembly (4) is further arranged on one side, far away from the crushing device (3), above the first spiral blade (53).

7. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 5, wherein the second spiral assembly (6) comprises a second spiral motor (61), a second spiral rotating shaft (62) and a second spiral blade (63), the second spiral motor (61) is arranged above the cleaning assembly (4), the second spiral motor (61) is in linkage with the second spiral rotating shaft (62) through a belt transmission device, the second spiral rotating shaft (62) is vertically arranged in the box body (9) and is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (9) through a bearing and is positioned on one side, away from the crushing device (3), of the first spiral assembly (5); the second helical blade (63) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second helical rotating shaft (62) and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the box body (9), and a drying assembly (7) is arranged below the second helical blade (63); still be provided with multiunit waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (64) on second helical blade (63), second helical blade (63) bottom is kept away from one side of first spiral component (5) is provided with the spiral discharge gate to set up with discharge gate (92) UNICOM.

8. The leftover material recycling device for wood processing according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water pipe (42) and a spray head (43), the water tank (41) is arranged above the first spiral blade (53), one end of the water pipe (42) is communicated with the water tank (41), the other end of the water pipe penetrates through an arc-shaped plate, the spray head (43) is arranged in communication with the water tank, the spray head (43) is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped plate and located above the first spiral blade (53), a plurality of groups of small circular holes are distributed in the spray head (43), and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank (41).

9. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 7, wherein the drying assembly (7) comprises two groups of hot air blowers (72), the hot air blowers (72) are vertically arranged below the second spiral assembly (6) and are symmetrically arranged, and a screen plate (71) is arranged above the hot air blowers (72); and a sewage tank (8) is arranged on one side of the drying component (7) close to the first spiral component (5).

10. The leftover recycling device for wood processing according to claim 9, wherein a one-way control valve (81) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the sewage tank (8) close to the drying assembly (7), a purifying layer (82) is further arranged in the sewage tank (8), and a drain pipe (83) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the sewage tank (8) far away from the drying assembly (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of leftover material recycling equipment, in particular to a leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Background

Timber is comparatively common material in the life, can produce a lot of leftover bits in the course of working of timber, along with city rapid development, city building and fitment trade, the timber of scrapping is everywhere visible, and the timber waste is comparatively serious, consequently, the recovery work of scrapping need be done well.

Smash leftover bits, compress into the plank, perhaps make wood pulp papermaking, be present more common recovery mode, in current technique, dust is more in the leftover bits, need wash, but some do not have the washing link of current recovery plant, and some cleaning performance are not good, need wash many times.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a leftover material recovery device for wood processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a leftover material recovery device for wood processing comprises a box body and a material conveying device arranged in the box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the box body, the lower portion of the feeding hole is right opposite to the material conveying device, and a discharging hole is formed in one side, far away from the feeding hole, of the box body; the feeding device comprises a first feeding assembly and a second feeding assembly, the feeding end of the first feeding assembly is positioned below the feeding port, the crushing device is arranged below the discharging end of the first feeding assembly, the second feeding assembly is positioned right below the first feeding assembly, and the first spiral assembly is communicated with and positioned below the crushing device below the discharging end of the second feeding assembly; a cleaning component is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing device, above the first spiral component, the cleaning component is communicated with the top of the first spiral component, a sewage tank is arranged below the first spiral component, and the tail end of the first spiral component is communicated with a second spiral component; and a drying component is arranged below the second spiral component.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first conveying assembly comprises a first conveying motor, a first conveying belt and a first rotating shaft, the first conveying belt is sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft, the first conveying motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a coupler, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the first conveying belt, and a crushing device is arranged below the first conveying belt; and a second material conveying component is arranged below the first material conveying component.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises a crushing tank and a crushing assembly, wherein a crushing feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing tank and corresponds to the discharge end of the first conveyor belt, and a crushing discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing device and is communicated with the first spiral assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor and a crushing rotating shaft, the crushing motor is fixedly installed in the box body and located above the cleaning assembly, the crushing rotating shaft is in linkage with the crushing motor through a belt transmission device, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, and sawtooth structures are arranged on the crushing blades.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second conveying assembly comprises a second conveying motor, a second conveying belt and a second rotating shaft, the second conveying belt is sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft, and the second conveying motor is connected with the second rotating shaft through a coupler; and the discharge end of the second conveying belt is communicated with a first spiral component.

As a further scheme of the invention: first spiral subassembly includes first screw motor, first spiral pivot and first helical blade, first screw motor sets up second conveyer belt below, first screw motor's output shaft and first spiral pivot linkage set up, first spiral pivot transverse arrangement is in the box, and both ends are passed through the bearing and are rotated the setting on the box inner wall, fixed mounting has first helical blade in the first spiral pivot, first helical blade below is provided with the sewage case, first helical blade end is provided with second spiral subassembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: an arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the periphery of the first spiral blade and is tightly attached to the first spiral blade, and a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in one side, close to the sewage tank, of the arc-shaped baffle and are communicated with the sewage tank; and a cleaning assembly is further arranged on one side, far away from the crushing device, of the upper part of the first spiral blade.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second spiral component comprises a second spiral motor, a second spiral rotating shaft and second spiral blades, the second spiral motor is arranged above the cleaning component and is in linkage with the second spiral rotating shaft through a belt transmission device, and the second spiral rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the box body, is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a bearing and is positioned on one side, far away from the crushing device, of the first spiral component; the second helical blade is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second helical rotating shaft and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the box body, and a drying assembly is arranged below the second helical blade; still be provided with the multiunit waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole on the second helical blade, second helical blade bottom is kept away from one side of first spiral subassembly is provided with the spiral discharge gate to set up with discharge gate UNICOM.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a spray head, wherein the water tank is arranged above the first helical blade, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the arc plate, the communication is provided with the spray head, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the arc plate and located above the first helical blade, a plurality of groups of small circular holes are distributed in the spray head, and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention: the drying assembly comprises two groups of air heaters, the air heaters are vertically arranged below the second spiral assembly and are symmetrically arranged, and a screen plate is arranged above the air heaters; and a sewage tank is arranged on one side of the drying component close to the first spiral component.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sewage case is close to the bottom of drying component one side is provided with the one-way control valve, the sewage incasement still is provided with and purifies the layer, the sewage bottom of the case portion is kept away from one side of drying component is provided with the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the first material conveying assembly with the sieve pores is adopted to separate wood blocks and wood chips in leftover materials, and then the toothed crushing blades are used for crushing the wood blocks, so that the wood blocks are convenient to recycle; the first spiral component is matched with the cleaning component, so that the sawdust is fully contacted with water, and the cleaning effect is improved; the second spiral component with the draining holes is adopted to drive the sawdust to move spirally, so that the moisture is drained and prevented from being accumulated into blocks, and the sawdust is fully contacted with heat and uniformly heated by matching with the drying component with the screen plate, and meanwhile, the moisture is filtered to the lower part of the drying component and flows to a sewage tank through a one-way control valve; the sewage tank with the purification layer is adopted to collect and purify the sewage which requires to wash the wood chips, and the sewage is recycled, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body in the leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feeding device in the leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing apparatus in the leftover material recycling apparatus for wood processing.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing blade in the leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first screw assembly in the leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second screw assembly in the leftover material recycling device for wood processing.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a first material conveying component; 11-a first material conveying motor; 12-a first conveyor belt; 13-a first shaft; 14-mesh opening; 2-a second material conveying component; 21-a second material conveying motor; 22-a second conveyor belt; 23-a second shaft; 3-a crushing device; 31-a crushing motor; 32-a pulverizing spindle; 33-crushing blades; 34-a crushing tank; 4-cleaning the component; 41-a water tank; 42-a water pipe; 43-a shower head; 5-a first screw assembly; 51-a first screw motor; 52-a first helical shaft; 53-first helical blade; 6-a second screw assembly; 61-a second screw motor; 62-a second helical shaft; 63-a second helical blade; 64-draining holes; 7-drying the components; 71-mesh plate; 72-air heater; 8-a sewage tank; 81-one-way control valve; 82-a purification layer; 83-a drain pipe; 9-a box body; 91-a feed inlet; 92-discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.