阅读说明：本技术 一种贻贝搓洗机 (Mussel rubbing and washing machine ) 是由 袁跃峰 于 2019-07-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种贻贝搓洗机,包括揉搓装置、驱动装置和给水装置；所述揉搓装置包括内筒和外筒,所述内筒和外筒都为立式设置,所述内筒转动设置在外筒内,所述内筒外壁和外筒内壁之间形成搓洗腔,所述内筒外壁和外筒内壁上分别设置有若干揉搓凸起；所述驱动装置与内筒驱动连接；所述给水装置上设置有连通搓洗腔的出水口。本发明具有如下有益效果：(1)通过内外筒多方向上的相对运动将黏附聚集在一起的贻贝分离开；(2)通过设置揉搓凸起,揉搓摩擦贻贝表面,去除贻贝表面附着物；(3)通过设置毛刷去除足丝；(4)通过设置出气装置,带动贻贝翻滚,增强清洁能力；(5)有效分离贻贝和脏污。(A mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device, a driving device and a water supply device; the rubbing device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a rubbing cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of rubbing bulges are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel; the driving device is in driving connection with the inner cylinder; and a water outlet communicated with the scrubbing cavity is formed in the water supply device. The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) separating mussels which are adhered and gathered together by the relative motion of the inner and outer cylinders in multiple directions; (2) the rubbing bulges are arranged to rub and rub the surfaces of the mussels, so that attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed; (3) removing byssus by arranging a hairbrush; (4) the mussels are driven to roll through the air outlet device, so that the cleaning capacity is enhanced; (5) effectively separate mussel and dirt.)

1. A mussel rubbing machine is characterized by comprising a rubbing device (1), a driving device (2) and a water supply device (3); the rubbing device (1) comprises an inner barrel (11) and an outer barrel (12), the inner barrel (11) and the outer barrel (12) are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel (11) is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel (12), a rubbing cavity (19) is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12), and a plurality of rubbing bulges (13) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12); the driving device (2) is in driving connection with the inner cylinder (11); a water outlet (32) communicated with the scrubbing cavity (19) is arranged on the water supply device (3).

2. The mussel rubbing and washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing protrusions (13) are of a circular truncated cone structure, the circular truncated cone structure comprises a connecting end and a rubbing end, the cross-sectional area of the connecting end is larger than that of the rubbing end, the connecting end is connected with the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12), and grooves are formed in the rubbing end.

3. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing device (1) is provided with brushes (14), and the brushes (14) are arranged between the rubbing protrusions (13).

4. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing protrusions (13) are resiliently connected to the inner wall of the outer barrel (12).

5. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (2) comprises a motor (21) and a belt transmission mechanism (22), the inner cylinder (11) is provided with a central shaft (15), and the motor (21) and the central shaft (15) are connected through the belt transmission mechanism (22).

6. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 5, wherein the central shaft (15) is a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder (11), and the inner cylinder (11) is lifted up and down along with the forward and reverse rotation of the screw.

7. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pipe (31) is provided on the water supply device (3), a plurality of water outlets (32) are provided on the water supply pipe (31), and the water outlets (32) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer barrel (12).

8. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, further comprising an air outlet device (4), wherein the air outlet device (4) comprises an air pump and an air outlet (41) which are connected with each other, the air outlet (41) is arranged at the bottom between the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) and is used for discharging air vertically upwards, and the air outlet device moves along with the inner cylinder (11).

9. A mussel rubbing machine according to any of claims 1-8, wherein a filter plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the rubbing chamber, and a plurality of filter holes (161) are arranged on the filter plate (16).

10. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 9, wherein a discharge port (17) communicating with the rubbing chamber (19) is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (12), the discharge port (17) is provided above the filter plate (16), a material guide plate (171) is rotatably provided at the bottom edge of the discharge port (17), and a waterproof cover (18) is provided below the filter plate (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquatic product machinery, in particular to a mussel rubbing machine.

Background

Mussel, also called rainbow, is cooked and processed into dried product-mussel, which is a bivalve mollusk with a dark brown shell and lives on the seaside rocks. The mussel shell is wedge-shaped, the front end is sharp and thin, and the rear end is wide and round. The shell is generally 6-8 cm long, and the shell length is less than 2 times of the shell height. The shell is thin. The shell top is near the forwardmost end of the shell. The two shells are equal and symmetrical left and right, the shell surface is purple black, has luster, and has fine and obvious growth lines which grow annularly from the top. Mussel cultivation and processing are one of the main industries in Sixian county. Mussels need first to be lifted and washed after reaping, and at present this process is mainly carried out the operation on the bank side, adopts the sea water to wash. Mussels have more attachments and are difficult to clean. Mussel attachments include algae and byssus, which serve to anchor the mussel to other objects. The byssus glands in the byssus pores of mussels release a protein gel which chemically reacts with seawater to form byssus. Mussels are also often anchored to each other by byssus, so that the harvested mussels are often gathered together in large numbers. Because byssus is strong in viscosity and difficult to remove, an important link in mussel treatment is to separate mussels and remove surface attachments of the mussels. The prior cleaning method can not effectively clean the attachments. The quality of the mussels is affected, and the added value is not high.

For example, a "small-size purger of emerald mussel" that discloses on chinese patent literature, its notice number CN206303102U, including the supporting baseplate, the upper surface left side of supporting baseplate is equipped with washs the case, washs the wash rack that is equipped with the cuboid structure in the middle of the inside of case, the upper end one side of wash rack is equipped with the opening, and there is the closing cap this open-ended one side through hinged joint, and the both ends welding of wash rack has the connecting axle, and the one end of connecting axle passes through the bearing and washs the case and be connected, and the connecting axle of one side runs through and extends to the outside of washing case. The utility model has the disadvantages that the utility model can only rub the surface of the mussel at the outmost layer, and before the machine is used, the mussels gathered together must be separated, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming; only one side of the brush body rubs with the cleaning frame, the other side of the brush body contacts with the brush, and the cleaning effects of the two sides are different; mussels are washed in a small quantity, and the contact surfaces between the mussels are difficult to wash.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a mussel rubbing and washing machine, which aims to solve the problems that mussels adhered together are difficult to separate and the cleaning of mussel surface attachments is time-consuming and labor-consuming in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device, a driving device and a water supply device; the rubbing device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a rubbing cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of rubbing bulges are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel; the driving device is in driving connection with the inner cylinder; and a water outlet communicated with the scrubbing cavity is formed in the water supply device.

The invention is characterized in that the kneading bulges are arranged on the inner and outer double cylinders, when the inner cylinder rotates, the kneading bulges on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder move relatively to drive the mussels adhered together to move in opposite directions in the rubbing cavity to separate the mussels, meanwhile, the kneading bulges rub the surfaces of the mussels, the mussels rub against each other, attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed through friction force, and the surfaces of the mussels are cleaned; the driving device provides driving force to drive the inner cylinder to rotate; the water supply device is used for supplying water, washing loosened attachments clean and taking away the attachments; the vertical structure utilizes the weight of mussel itself, cleans the mussel when mussel moves down, does not need extra guide structure.

Preferably, the kneading protrusion is of a circular truncated cone structure, the circular truncated cone comprises a connecting end and a kneading end, the cross-sectional area of the connecting end is larger than that of the kneading end, the connecting end is connected with the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a groove is formed in the kneading end.

The cross section area of the connecting end of the circular truncated cone is larger, and the cross section area of the kneading end of the circular truncated cone is smaller, so that the connection is more stable, mussels are not easy to be clamped between the kneading bulges, and the kneading effect is influenced; the inclined side surface of the circular truncated cone ensures that peeled attachments are not easy to remain on the kneading protrusion, but can be easily washed away from the kneading protrusion by water. The grooves arranged at the kneading ends of the kneading protrusions not only reduce the weight of the kneading protrusions, but also increase the concave-convex degree of the kneading ends, enhance the kneading force and facilitate the rubbing of attachments off the surfaces of mussels.

Preferably, the rubbing device is provided with a brush, and the brush is arranged between the rubbing protrusions.

The attachments on the surfaces of the mussels often include a large amount of byssus, the byssus has strong adhesiveness, and the byssus is also an important factor influencing the quality and the added value of the mussels. The rubbing device is additionally provided with the hairbrush, and the hairbrush is fully contacted with the surface of the mussel along with the rotation of the inner barrel to take away the byssus attached to the surface

Preferably, the kneading protrusion is elastically connected to the inner wall of the outer tub.

The shell of mussel is thinner, and when the inner space is too crowded, the kneading protrusion is increased forcibly, which easily causes the problem of breaking the shell of the mussel, thereby affecting the quality of the mussel. After the elastic connection structure is additionally arranged, when the inner space is too crowded, the kneading bulge on the outer barrel can be expanded outwards, so that the inner space is increased, and the problem of mussel shell breaking caused by excessive force is avoided.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor and a belt transmission mechanism, and a middle shaft is arranged in the inner cylinder. The motor is connected with the middle shaft through a belt transmission mechanism.

The motor can control the inner cylinder to rotate forward and backward, and the rubbing in two directions can better clean the surface of the mussel. The belt transmission is simple and easy, the transmission is stable, the cost is low, the maintenance is simple, and the disassembly and the replacement are convenient.

Preferably, the middle shaft is a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder rotates to lift along with the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod.

The inner cylinder can be in the elevating movement of just reversing, and relative motion can also be done in the vertical direction except that relative motion is done to inner cylinder and urceolus in the horizontal direction, makes to rub protruding not only can be on the horizontal direction, but also can rub the mussel surface in the vertical direction, has strengthened cleaning capacity. And the mussels at the inlet can be vibrated when the inner cylinder is lifted, and the mussels adhered by big clusters are separated into small blocks through vibration, so that the subsequent rubbing and washing are facilitated.

Preferably, the water supply device is provided with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

A plurality of delivery ports supply water from all directions, guarantee that every angle can both be towards water, and water from the top down washes the mussel, utilizes water gravity itself, saves water pressure.

Preferably, the air outlet device comprises an air pump and an air outlet which are connected with each other, the air outlet is arranged at the bottom between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and is used for vertically and upwards discharging air, and the air outlet device moves along with the inner cylinder.

The air outlet means is used for providing gas bottom rubbing device, and upwards blowout is followed to gaseous and rivers opposite direction, forms the convection current, drives the mussel and rolls, increases the number of times of friction, and gaseous blowout, and the bubble of formation is beaten on the mussel surface, also can take away the attachment, has strengthened clean ability. The air outlet device rotates and goes up and down along with the inner cylinder, so that air is discharged at any time. The gas outlet can be evenly set up a plurality ofly along inner tube outside bottom, guarantees the even atress in bottom, and many places form the convection current.

Preferably, the bottom of the scrubbing cavity is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.

The filtering holes are smaller than the size of the mussels, dirty water and mussel attachments such as byssus, seaweed and the like are discharged through the filtering holes, and the mussels are left, so that the attachments and the mussels are separated.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port communicated with the scrubbing chamber, the discharge port is arranged on the filter plate, the bottom edge of the discharge port is rotatably provided with a material guide plate, and a waterproof cover is arranged below the filter plate.

The waterproof cover is used for preventing water from splashing outwards to pollute the working environment when dirty water is discharged; the discharge port and the material guide plate are used for guiding out the clean mussels, the material guide plate can be closed during scrubbing, the material guide plate is opened during scrubbing, and the clean mussels are discharged outwards along the material guide plate through the discharge port.

Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) separating mussels which are adhered and gathered together by the relative motion of the inner and outer cylinders in multiple directions; (2) the rubbing bulges are arranged to rub and rub the surfaces of the mussels, so that attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed; (3) removing byssus by arranging a hairbrush; (4) the mussels are driven to roll through the air outlet device, so that the cleaning capacity is enhanced; (5) effectively separate mussel and dirt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the rubbing device comprises a rubbing device 11, an inner barrel 12, an outer barrel 13, a rubbing bulge 14, a brush 15, a center shaft 16, a filter plate 161, a filter hole 17, a discharge hole 171, a guide plate 18, a waterproof cover 19, a rubbing cavity 2, a driving device 21, a motor 22, a belt transmission mechanism 3, a water supply device 31, a water supply pipe 32, a water outlet 4, an air outlet device 41, an air outlet 5 and a shell.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.