阅读说明：本技术 一种用于稻田虾的中药饲料的制备方法 (Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps ) 是由 吴艳蓉 杜德新 李良玉 魏文燕 于 2018-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于稻田虾的中药饲料的制备方法,解决现有技术中稻田中养殖小龙虾易患病、病害防治劳动强度高的问题。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：步骤1.按重量份称取各原料；步骤2.将穿心莲加3-5倍量水煎煮1-3次,每次1-2小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.12(40℃),得穿心莲提取液；步骤3.将青蒿与鱼腥草分别粉碎过筛后,得到青蒿粉与鱼腥草粉；步骤4.将所述穿心莲提取液、青蒿粉、鱼腥草粉与其余原料混合均匀后,制粒,即得。本发明方法合理,操作简单,采用本发明方法制和轩的中药饲料配比合理,在满足小龙虾生长的营养需求的同时,还能有效防治小龙虾的病害,有效地减小劳动强度。(The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps, and solves the problems that the crayfishes cultured in paddy fields are easy to get ill and the labor intensity for disease control is high in the prior art. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: step 1, weighing raw materials in parts by weight; step 2, adding 3-5 times of water into common andrographis herb, decocting for 1-3 times, each time for 1-2 hours, filtering, combining filtrates, concentrating until the relative density is 1.10-1.12(40 ℃), and obtaining common andrographis herb extract; step 3, pulverizing and sieving sweet wormwood and houttuynia cordata respectively to obtain sweet wormwood powder and houttuynia cordata powder; and 4, uniformly mixing the common andrographis herb extract, the sweet wormwood herb powder and the houttuynia cordata powder with the other raw materials, and granulating to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine. The method is reasonable, the operation is simple, the traditional Chinese medicine feed prepared by the method is reasonable in proportion, the nutritional requirements for crayfish growth are met, meanwhile, the diseases of crayfish can be effectively prevented and treated, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.)

1. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of common andrographis herb, 3-8 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 5-9 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 50-100 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 1-3 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.01-0.05 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.02-0.07 part of lysine, 0.01-0.1 part of methionine, 0.01-0.1 part of threonine, 0.01-0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.5 part of benzoic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of epidermal growth factor;

step 2, adding 3-5 times of water into common andrographis herb, decocting for 1-3 times, each time for 1-2 hours, filtering, combining filtrates, concentrating until the relative density is 1.10-1.12(40 ℃), and obtaining common andrographis herb extract;

step 3, pulverizing and sieving sweet wormwood and houttuynia cordata respectively to obtain sweet wormwood powder and houttuynia cordata powder;

and 4, uniformly mixing the common andrographis herb extract, the sweet wormwood herb powder and the houttuynia cordata powder with the other raw materials, and granulating to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.

2. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine feed for the paddy field shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of common andrographis herb, 2-6 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 6-7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 70-85 parts of soybean meal, 1.5-2.5 parts of compound vitamin, 1.5-2.5 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.02-0.04 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04-0.06 part of lysine, 0.04-0.08 part of methionine, 0.05-0.08 part of threonine, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 part of benzoic acid and 0.2-0.4 part of epidermal growth factor.

3. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine feed for the paddy field shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of common andrographis herb, 5 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 80 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 2 parts of wuliangyin, 0.03 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05 part of lysine, 0.06 part of methionine, 0.06 part of threonine, 0.07 part of tryptophan, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of benzoic acid and 0.3 part of epidermal growth factor.

4. The method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine feed for paddy field shrimps as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein each kilogram of the multivitamins contains: 8000-9500IU of vitamin A, 20000-30000IU of vitamin D, 60-80IU of vitamin E, 14-8mg of vitamin B, 215-30mg of vitamin B, 120.05-1mg of vitamin B, 3-8mg of folic acid, 30-80g of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 30-60g of zinc sulfate monohydrate and the balance of fine rice bran meal serving as a carrier.

5. The method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps as claimed in claim 4, wherein each kilogram of the compound vitamins contains: 9000IU of vitamin A, 25000IU of vitamin D, 70IU of vitamin E, 15mg of vitamin B, 220mg of vitamin B, 120.06mg of vitamin B, 5mg of folic acid, 50g of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 40g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, and the balance of fine rice bran meal serving as a carrier.

6. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine feed for the paddy field shrimps as claimed in claim 5, wherein the granulation parameters are as follows: the temperature of the conditioner is 70-85 ℃, the steam pressure is 0.2-0.4Mpa, the compression ratio of the granulating ring die is 1:3-5, the grain diameter is 1.2-1.5mm, and the length of the feed is 3-5 mm.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps.

Background

Crayfish (academic name: Procambarus clarkii): also known as procambarus clarkii, crayfish and freshwater crayfish. The crayfish has wide adaptability and wide suitable growth temperature, and can grow and develop normally at the water temperature of 10-30 ℃. Can resist high temperature and cold, can resist high temperature of more than 40 ℃, and can live through winter at the temperature of below-14 ℃. The crayfish grows rapidly, and under the condition of proper temperature and sufficient bait supply, sexual maturity can be achieved through cultivation for more than 2 months, and the standard of commercial shrimps is achieved, and generally, male shrimps grow faster than female shrimps, and the standard of the commercial shrimps is larger than that of the female shrimps.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: provides a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps, and solves the problems that crayfishes cultured in paddy fields are easy to be ill and the labor intensity for disease control is high in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps, which comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of common andrographis herb, 3-8 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 5-9 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 50-100 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 1-3 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.01-0.05 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.02-0.07 part of lysine, 0.01-0.1 part of methionine, 0.01-0.1 part of threonine, 0.01-0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.5 part of benzoic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of epidermal growth factor;

step 2, adding 3-5 times of water into common andrographis herb, decocting for 1-3 times, each time for 1-2 hours, filtering, combining filtrates, concentrating until the relative density is 1.10-1.12(40 ℃), and obtaining common andrographis herb extract;

step 3, pulverizing and sieving sweet wormwood and houttuynia cordata respectively to obtain sweet wormwood powder and houttuynia cordata powder;

and 4, uniformly mixing the common andrographis herb extract, the sweet wormwood herb powder and the houttuynia cordata powder with the other raw materials, and granulating to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.

Further, the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of common andrographis herb, 2-6 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 6-7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 70-85 parts of soybean meal, 1.5-2.5 parts of compound vitamin, 1.5-2.5 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.02-0.04 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04-0.06 part of lysine, 0.04-0.08 part of methionine, 0.05-0.08 part of threonine, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 part of benzoic acid and 0.2-0.4 part of epidermal growth factor.

Further, the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of common andrographis herb, 5 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 80 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 2 parts of wuliangyin, 0.03 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05 part of lysine, 0.06 part of methionine, 0.06 part of threonine, 0.07 part of tryptophan, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of benzoic acid and 0.3 part of epidermal growth factor.

Further, the vitamin complex contains per kilogram: 8000-9500IU of vitamin A, 30000IU of vitamin D20000-.

Further, the vitamin complex contains per kilogram: 9000IU of vitamin A, 25000IU of vitamin D, 70IU of vitamin E, 15mg of vitamin B, 220mg of vitamin B, 120.06mg of vitamin B, 5mg of folic acid, 50g of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 40g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, and the balance of fine rice bran meal serving as a carrier.

Further, the granulation parameters were: the temperature of the conditioner is 70-85 ℃, the steam pressure is 0.2-0.4Mpa, the compression ratio of the granulating ring die is 1:3-5, the grain diameter is 1.2-1.5mm, and the length of the feed is 3-5 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the method is reasonable, the operation is simple, the traditional Chinese medicine feed prepared by the method is reasonable in proportion, the nutritional requirements for crayfish growth are met, meanwhile, the diseases of crayfish can be effectively prevented and treated, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various technical features in the following examples can be appropriately combined, replaced, adjusted, modified, etc. according to the inventive concept and the entire contents of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of the protection of the present invention.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine feed for paddy field shrimps, which comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of common andrographis herb, 3-8 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 5-9 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 50-100 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 1-3 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.01-0.05 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.02-0.07 part of lysine, 0.01-0.1 part of methionine, 0.01-0.1 part of threonine, 0.01-0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.5 part of benzoic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of epidermal growth factor;

step 2, adding 3-5 times of water into common andrographis herb, decocting for 1-3 times, each time for 1-2 hours, filtering, combining filtrates, concentrating until the relative density is 1.10-1.12(40 ℃), and obtaining common andrographis herb extract;

step 3, pulverizing and sieving sweet wormwood and houttuynia cordata respectively to obtain sweet wormwood powder and houttuynia cordata powder;

and 4, uniformly mixing the common andrographis herb extract, the sweet wormwood herb powder and the houttuynia cordata powder with the other raw materials, and granulating to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.

Further, the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of common andrographis herb, 2-6 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 6-7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 70-85 parts of soybean meal, 1.5-2.5 parts of compound vitamin, 1.5-2.5 parts of wuliangyptide, 0.02-0.04 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.04-0.06 part of lysine, 0.04-0.08 part of methionine, 0.05-0.08 part of threonine, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 part of benzoic acid and 0.2-0.4 part of epidermal growth factor.

Further, the raw materials comprise the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of common andrographis herb, 5 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 7 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 80 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 2 parts of wuliangyin, 0.03 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05 part of lysine, 0.06 part of methionine, 0.06 part of threonine, 0.07 part of tryptophan, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of benzoic acid and 0.3 part of epidermal growth factor.

Further, the vitamin complex contains per kilogram: 8000IU of vitamin A, 9500IU of vitamin D, 20000, 60-80IU of vitamin E, 14-8mg of vitamin B, 215-30mg of vitamin B, 120.05-1mg of vitamin B, 3-8mg of folic acid, 30-80g of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 30-60g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, and the balance of fine rice bran meal serving as a carrier.

Further, the vitamin complex contains per kilogram: 9000IU of vitamin A, 25000IU of vitamin D, 70IU of vitamin E, 15mg of vitamin B, 220mg of vitamin B, 120.06mg of vitamin B, 5mg of folic acid, 50g of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 40g of zinc sulfate monohydrate, and the balance of fine rice bran meal serving as a carrier.

Further, the granulation parameters were: the temperature of the conditioner is 70-85 ℃, the steam pressure is 0.2-0.4Mpa, the compression ratio of the granulating ring die is 1:3-5, the grain diameter is 1.2-1.5mm, and the length of the feed is 3-5 mm.