阅读说明：本技术 一种提高畜禽免疫力的构树饲料及其制备方法 (Broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof ) 是由 龚洪初 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了饲料制备技术领域的一种提高畜禽免疫力的构树饲料,包括以下原料：构树叶、桑叶、马齿笕、玉米、菠萝皮、麦麸和酒糟,各原料的重量份数为：构树叶20～25份、桑叶6～10份、马齿笕6～10份、玉米15～20份、菠萝皮10～15份、麦麸15～20份和酒糟6～10份。采用本方案中的饲料喂养畜禽,不仅能提高畜禽的免疫力,同时还能提高畜禽的肉质的品质。(The application discloses a broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving livestock and poultry immunity in the technical field of feed preparation, which comprises the following raw materials: the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 6-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 6-10 parts of purslane, 15-20 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of pineapple peels, 15-20 parts of wheat bran and 6-10 parts of vinasse. When the feed in the scheme is adopted to feed livestock, the immunity of the livestock can be improved, and the quality of the meat of the livestock can be improved.)

1. A paper mulberry feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry is characterized in that: the method comprises the following raw materials: the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 6-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 6-10 parts of purslane, 15-20 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of pineapple peels, 15-20 parts of wheat bran and 6-10 parts of vinasse.

2. The broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 20 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 6 parts of mulberry leaves, 6 parts of purslane, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of pineapple peel, 15 parts of wheat bran and 6 parts of vinasse.

3. The broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 23 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 8 parts of mulberry leaves, 8 parts of purslane, 18 parts of corn, 18 parts of pineapple peel, 18 parts of wheat bran and 8 parts of vinasse.

4. The broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 25 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 10 parts of mulberry leaves, 10 parts of purslane, 20 parts of corn, 15 parts of pineapple peel, 20 parts of wheat bran and 10 parts of vinasse.

5. The preparation method of the broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving livestock immunity according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, cutting broussonetia papyrifera leaves and mulberry leaves and uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixture, and crushing portulaca oleracea and pineapple peels and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;

step two, adding one half of vinasse into the first mixture, uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixture, spraying water into the first mixture, controlling the humidity of the first mixture to be 25-27%, and then piling and sealing the first mixture in a first fermentation tank for fermentation for 3-5 days, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50-55 ℃;

step three, adding one half of vinasse into the second mixture, uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture, piling the second mixture, sealing the second mixture in a second fermentation tank, and fermenting for 3-5 days at the fermentation temperature of 55-60 ℃;

step four, uniformly mixing the corns and the wheat bran to obtain a third mixture, and uniformly mixing the fermented first mixture, the fermented second mixture and the third mixture to obtain a third mixture;

and fifthly, curing the third mixture by using steam at 75-85 ℃ to obtain the feed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed preparation, and particularly relates to a paper mulberry feed for improving livestock and poultry immunity and a preparation method thereof.

Background

At present, although the production period is shortened in a large-scale livestock and poultry feeding mode, a plurality of problems are brought. Such as: the quality of livestock and poultry products is reduced, the livestock and poultry are easy to generate various infectious diseases, the feed contains a large amount of additives which are potentially dangerous to the human health, such as antibiotics, hormones, mildewproof agents, flavoring agents and other non-commercial additives, although the feed can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and achieve the effects of preventing and treating diseases, the antibiotic feed can generate drug resistance after being eaten for a long time, the immunologic function of the livestock and poultry is reduced, the antibiotic substances remained in the livestock and poultry can influence the quality of the livestock and poultry products and the eating mouthfeel of people, meanwhile, the health of the human is seriously threatened, the attention of everyone is attracted, and the problems directly influence the health development of the feeding industry in China and threaten the health level of the human.

With the improvement of living standard and the continuous enhancement of food safety consciousness, the consumption concept of people is greatly changed, the quality requirement of animal-derived food is higher and higher, the breeding concept of breeding personnel is required to be changed from quantity type to quality type, and therefore, the livestock breeding feed which is pollution-free and can enhance the immunity of livestock is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving livestock immunity and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of low livestock immunity and poor meat quality of feed feeding in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry comprises the following raw materials: the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 6-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 6-10 parts of purslane, 15-20 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of pineapple peels, 15-20 parts of wheat bran and 6-10 parts of vinasse.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the scheme, the paper mulberry feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry provides paper mulberry leaves, purslane, corns, pineapple peels, wheat bran and vinasse, the protein content in the paper mulberry is up to 20-30%, the paper mulberry feed also contains amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, trace elements and other nutritional ingredients, the mulberry leaves have the effects of dispelling wind and heat from the body and clearing away the lung-heat and moistening dryness, and the paper mulberry leaves and the mulberry leaves are combined to effectively improve the palatability of the feed; the purslane contains rich dihydroxyethylamine, malic acid, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin E, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C and other nutrient substances, can provide sufficient nutrition for livestock and poultry by combining pineapple peel and vinasse, can enhance the resistance and the immunocompetence of the livestock and poultry, can effectively improve the intestinal tracts of the livestock and poultry, can promote digestion and absorption, can inhibit and kill harmful flora simultaneously, and can provide sufficient nutrition and various trace elements for the livestock and poultry by combining corn and wheat bran, so that the quality of the meat quality of the fed livestock and poultry is greatly improved.

Further, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 20 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 6 parts of mulberry leaves, 6 parts of purslane, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of pineapple peel, 15 parts of wheat bran and 6 parts of vinasse.

Further, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 23 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 8 parts of mulberry leaves, 8 parts of purslane, 18 parts of corn, 18 parts of pineapple peel, 18 parts of wheat bran and 8 parts of vinasse.

Further, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 25 parts of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, 10 parts of mulberry leaves, 10 parts of purslane, 20 parts of corn, 15 parts of pineapple peel, 20 parts of wheat bran and 10 parts of vinasse.

The preparation method of the broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:

step one, cutting broussonetia papyrifera leaves and mulberry leaves and uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixture, and crushing portulaca oleracea and pineapple peels and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;

step two, adding one half of vinasse into the first mixture, uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixture, spraying water into the first mixture, controlling the humidity of the first mixture to be 25-27%, and then piling and sealing the first mixture in a first fermentation tank for fermentation for 3-5 days, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50-55 ℃;

step three, adding one half of vinasse into the second mixture, uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture, piling the second mixture, sealing the second mixture in a second fermentation tank, and fermenting for 3-5 days at the fermentation temperature of 55-60 ℃;

step four, uniformly mixing the corns and the wheat bran to obtain a third mixture, and uniformly mixing the fermented first mixture, the fermented second mixture and the third mixture to obtain a third mixture;

and fifthly, curing the third mixture by using steam at 75-85 ℃ to obtain the feed.

The broussonetia papyrifera feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry, which is prepared by the method, is characterized in that:

by means of separate fermentation, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves and the mulberry leaves are firstly cut and uniformly mixed, so that the palatability is better, and then the vinasse is added for fermentation, so that the alcohol in the vinasse can play a role in sterilization; the purslane and the pineapple peel are crushed and uniformly mixed, then the vinasse is added for fermentation, the mode is that the purslane contains special smell, the pineapple peel and the vinasse are added, the vinasse is a raw material which is preferred by livestock and poultry, the smell emitted by the purslane is effectively improved by combining the saccharides in the pineapple peel, the materials are uniformly mixed with wheat bran and corn and cured to obtain the feed, so that the nutrients of the raw materials can be fully exerted, the conversion rate of the feed is effectively improved, all the raw materials adopt pure natural raw materials, no additive is added, after reasonable proportioning, the nutrition is comprehensive, the trace elements and the vitamins are contained, the physique of the livestock and the poultry is effectively enhanced, the disease resistance of the livestock and the poultry is improved, and no hormone or antibiotic is contained in the feed, the feed has comprehensive and reasonable nutrition and high nutritive value, improves the immunity and resistance of the livestock and poultry in the process of feeding the livestock and poultry, and also improves the quality of the meat of the livestock and poultry.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments: