阅读说明：本技术 一种艾草用叶杆分离机 (Leaf and stem separator for wormwood ) 是由 高素芳 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种叶杆分离机,尤其涉及一种艾草用叶杆分离机。要解决的技术问题是提供一种防止艾草杆折断、分离质量好的艾草用叶杆分离机。一种艾草用叶杆分离机,包括有支撑架、第一安装板、滑杆、L型板、拉出装置等；前后两侧支撑架上均设有第一安装板,前后两侧第一安装板上左右两部均开有第一滑槽,左部第一滑槽上滑动式设有滑杆,滑杆底部安装有L型板,前后两侧第一安装板之间安装有通过滑动方式将艾草杆向右拉出的拉出装置。本发明通过拉出装置可以将艾草从右侧拉出,U型杆向右移动的同时随着活塞缓慢向上移动复位,进而将艾草杆向右拉出后放开,如此,可以方便将艾草杆取下,节省了大量的人力,更方便人们使用。(The invention relates to a leaf and stem separator, in particular to a leaf and stem separator for wormwood. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a moxa stick separator for moxa, which prevents moxa sticks from being broken and has good separation quality. A leaf and rod separator for wormwood comprises a support frame, a first mounting plate, a sliding rod, an L-shaped plate, a pull-out device and the like; all be equipped with first mounting panel on the support frame of both sides around, first spout has all been opened in the left and right sides portion on the first mounting panel of both sides around, and the sliding type is equipped with the slide bar on the first spout of left part, and the L template is installed to the slide bar bottom, installs the pull-out device that pulls out the chinese mugwort grass pole right through the slip mode between the first mounting panel of both sides around. According to the invention, the moxa can be pulled out from the right side through the pulling-out device, the U-shaped rod moves rightwards and is reset along with the piston moving upwards slowly, and then the moxa rod is pulled out rightwards and is released, so that the moxa rod can be taken down conveniently, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the use of people is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a leaf pole separating centrifuge for chinese mugwort which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

the number of the supporting frames is four, and the number of the supporting frames is two in front and back;

the two first mounting plates are mounted at the top of the support frame, and first sliding chutes are formed in the left part and the right part of the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side;

the sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod;

the drawing-out device is arranged between the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for drawing out the moxa stick rightwards in a sliding mode;

the placing plate is arranged between the inner middle parts of the front and the rear first mounting plates;

and the separation device is arranged between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for separating the moxa sticks and the moxa leaves in a scraping mode.

2. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulling-out device comprises a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a first spring, a clamping plate, a cylinder body, a piston, an air inlet pipe with a check valve, a connecting rod, a pressing plate, a U-shaped rod, a second spring, wedge blocks and a stop block, wherein the guide rod is arranged at the right part of the outer side of the first mounting plate at the front side and the rear side, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the guide rod, the clamping plate is arranged between the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the cylinder body is arranged at the outer side of the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the air inlet pipe with the check valve is arranged at the left side of the top of the cylinder body, the air outlet hole is arranged at the right side of the top of the cylinder body, the connecting, the left sides of the upper parts of the U-shaped rods are provided with check blocks, and the tops of the check blocks are in contact with the wedge-shaped blocks.

3. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the separating device comprises a second mounting plate, a scraping piece and a third spring, the second mounting plate is mounted between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side, at least two through holes are uniformly formed in the second mounting plate at intervals, at least two second grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheries of the through holes at intervals, the scraping piece is arranged in each second groove in an all-sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the scraping piece and the second grooves.

4. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding type spring mounting device is characterized by further comprising sliding blocks, a transverse rod and a fourth spring, wherein second sliding grooves are formed in the left portions of the inner sides of the front first mounting plate and the rear first mounting plate, the second sliding grooves are located below the first sliding grooves, sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the transverse rod is connected between the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, and the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of each sliding block and the second sliding groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leaf and stem separator, in particular to a leaf and stem separator for wormwood.

Background

The mugwort is also called mugwort and is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has thousands of years of application history in China and is basically distributed all over the country. The wormwood has wide action, and can be used externally, orally or as a dish. In the processing of moxa, the common equipments are generally used to separate the moxa leaves from the moxa sticks by rotating, so that the moxa sticks are easily broken.

Patent publication No. CN208695606U discloses a leaf rod separating device for a moxa leaf rod separator, which comprises a shell, wherein the front end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the tail end of the shell is provided with a moxa rod outlet, the inner upper part of the shell is provided with a stirring shaft with stirring blades, the lower parts of the stirring blades are provided with leaf rod separating screens, and the lower parts of the leaf rod separating screens are provided with mesh-shaped conveying belts; the stirring shaft corresponding to the tail end of the shell is sleeved with a driven wheel, the lower part of the driven wheel is provided with a motor with a driving wheel, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, so that the investment is low. Simple structure, reasonable in design, maneuverability is strong, the cost of labor is low, separation efficiency is high advantage. The apparatus can separate the leaves and the stems of moxa by rotating in such a manner that the stems of moxa are easily broken, resulting in poor separation quality.

Therefore, how to design a moxa stick separator for moxa with good separation quality, which can prevent the moxa stick from breaking, is a problem to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the moxa stick is easily broken by the existing separation mode of the moxa stick and the moxa leaf, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a moxa stick separator for moxa, which prevents moxa sticks from being broken and has good separation quality.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a leaf and stem separator for moxa comprises: the number of the supporting frames is four, and the number of the supporting frames is two in front and back; the two first mounting plates are mounted at the top of the support frame, and first sliding chutes are formed in the left part and the right part of the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side; the sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod; the drawing-out device is arranged between the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for drawing out the moxa stick rightwards in a sliding mode; the placing plate is arranged between the inner middle parts of the front and the rear first mounting plates; and the separation device is arranged between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for separating the moxa sticks and the moxa leaves in a scraping mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pulling-out device comprises a guide rod, sliding sleeves, a first spring, clamping plates, a cylinder body, a piston, an air inlet pipe with a one-way valve, a connecting rod, a pressure plate, a U-shaped rod, a second spring, a wedge block and a stop block, wherein the guide rod is arranged at the right part of the outer side of the first mounting plate at the front side and the rear side, the sliding sleeves are arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the sliding sleeves and the guide rod, the clamping plates are arranged between the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the cylinder body is arranged at the outer sides of the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the air inlet pipe with the one-way valve is arranged at the left side of the top of the cylinder body, the right side of the, the wedge is all installed to two first mounting panel outside left parts in front and back, and the dog is all installed on U type pole upper portion left side, and the dog top all contacts with the wedge.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the separating device comprises a second mounting plate, a scraping blade and a third spring, wherein the second mounting plate is mounted between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side, at least two through holes are uniformly formed in the second mounting plate at intervals, at least two second grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheries of the through holes at intervals, the scraping blade is arranged in each second groove in a sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the scraping blade and the second grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme, the mounting structure further comprises a sliding block, a cross rod and a fourth spring, wherein second sliding grooves are formed in the left parts of the inner sides of the front and rear first mounting plates, the second sliding grooves are located below the first sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the cross rod is connected between the front and rear sliding blocks, and the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of the sliding block and the second sliding grooves.

Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the moxa can be pulled out from the right side through the pulling-out device, the U-shaped rod moves rightwards and resets along with the piston moving upwards slowly, and then the moxa rod is pulled out rightwards and is released, so that the moxa rod can be taken down conveniently, a large amount of manpower is saved, the use by people is facilitated, the size of the through hole can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the moxa, the separation effect is better, the moxa rod can be prevented from being broken when the leaf rod is separated, the cross rod can adapt to moxa with different lengths, the longer moxa can be prevented from sinking downwards, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the separator of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial front view of the drawing device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1 … support frame, 2 … first mounting plate, 3 … first sliding groove, 4 … sliding rod, 5 … L-shaped plate, 6 … guide rod, 7 … sliding sleeve, 8 … first spring, 9 … clamping plate, 10 … cylinder, 101 … piston, 11 … air inlet pipe with one-way valve, 12 … air outlet hole, 13 … connecting rod, 14 … pressing plate, 15 … U-shaped rod, 151 … second spring, 16 … wedge-shaped block, 17 … block, 18 … placing plate, 19 … first groove, 20 … separating device, 201 … second mounting plate, 202 … through hole, 203 … second groove, 204 … scraper blade 205 … third spring, 21 … second sliding groove, 22 … sliding block, 23 … cross rod, 24 … fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.