阅读说明：本技术 一种胶板国画的制作工艺 (Manufacturing process of rubber plate traditional Chinese painting ) 是由 于海涛 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种胶板国画的制作工艺,包括泥板制作、泥板绘制和胶板成形三个程序,步骤如下：采用压缩板为底板,白乳胶为粘合剂将麻布平整沾牢形成麻布板；将敦煌特有的澄板土,去杂质、碾粉、筛分过滤后,加水、粘合剂搅拌成浓稠糊状,得细泥；用抹子将搅拌好的细泥均匀、平整的抹在麻布板上；将蛤粉和水调成稀糊状,然后用刷子均匀涂在细泥层上,风干制成泥板；选取混合颜料,用绘制工具绘画制成泥板画,在制作好的泥板画上倒入树脂胶,完成胶板国画制作。本发明采用特制的泥板制作工艺,不仅是中国绘画艺术的重大革新,而且极具新的艺术美感,对中国艺术的传承、发展、创新具有重大意义。(The invention discloses a process for manufacturing a rubber plate traditional Chinese painting, which comprises three procedures of mud plate manufacturing, mud plate drawing and rubber plate forming and comprises the following steps: a compression plate is used as a bottom plate, white latex is used as an adhesive to enable the linen to be flatly and firmly adhered to form a linen plate; removing impurities from Dunhuang special clear soil, grinding, sieving, filtering, adding water and adhesive, and stirring to obtain fine paste; uniformly and flatly smearing the stirred fine mud on a linen plate by using a trowel; mixing clam powder and water to obtain paste, uniformly coating the paste on a fine mud layer by using a brush, and air-drying to obtain a mud board; selecting mixed pigment, drawing with a drawing tool to prepare a clay plate painting, and pouring resin glue on the prepared clay plate painting to finish the preparation of the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting. The invention adopts the special mud board manufacturing process, not only is the great innovation of the Chinese painting art, but also has the new artistic aesthetic feeling, and has great significance for the inheritance, the development and the innovation of the Chinese art.)

1. The utility model provides a preparation technology of offset plate traditional chinese painting, includes mud board preparation, mud board drawing and three procedure of offset plate shaping, its characterized in that:

the mud board manufacturing procedure comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: adopting a compression plate as a bottom plate, using white latex (peach gum) as an adhesive to flatly and firmly adhere the linen to form a linen plate, and placing the linen plate in a dry and ventilated place for airing;

the second step is that: removing gravel impurities with special Dunhuang limpid soil, mashing, grinding into powder, sieving with a screen, filtering to obtain fine soil powder, placing in a basin, adding water, stirring to obtain paste, adding binder to increase adhesiveness and compactness, and stirring to obtain thick paste;

the third step: uniformly and flatly smearing the stirred fine mud on a linen board wrapped with sun-dried materials by using a trowel to form a fine mud layer, and then placing the trowel in a dry and ventilated place for drying in the shade;

the fourth step: mixing clam powder and water into paste according to a certain proportion, uniformly coating the paste on a fine mud layer dried in the shade by using a brush, forming white, blue and yellow bases according to painting subjects, and placing the bases in a dry and ventilated place to naturally air-dry to finish the manufacture of the mud board;

the mud board drawing program comprises: selecting mixed pigment, and drawing with a drawing tool to prepare a clay plate picture;

the rubber plate forming procedure comprises the following steps: and pouring resin glue on the manufactured clay plate painting according to the size of the picture of the clay plate painting to form a glossy and smooth surface layer, and finally finishing the manufacture of the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting.

2. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of the compression plate in the first step of the mud plate manufacturing procedure is 5-10 mm.

3. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the screen in the first step of the mud board manufacturing procedure is a 200-300-mesh screen.

4. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the second step of the mud board manufacturing procedure, the adhesive is kraft glue or peach glue.

5. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the second step of the mud board manufacturing procedure, the proportion of the fine-grained soil, the water and the adhesive is 1: 3-4: 1.

6. the process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the thickness of the fine mud layer in the third step of the mud plate manufacturing procedure is 3-4 mm.

7. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the proportion of clam meal and water in the fourth step of the mud board manufacturing procedure is 1:4 to 10.

8. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pigment selected in the mud board drawing program comprises one or more mixed pigments of ink, traditional Chinese painting, acrylic and toner.

9. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drawing tool in the mud board drawing program comprises a writing brush, a row of pens and a scraper.

10. The process for manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting comprises rubber plate painting and rubber plate calligraphy.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber plate traditional Chinese paintings, in particular to a manufacturing process of rubber plate traditional Chinese paintings.

Background

The earliest Chinese painting on the rock wall and the later painting on the fabric have the initial shapes of the calligraphy and the sketching painting; by the period of Tang and Song, the painting materials are developed to a higher level, thereby reaching the peak of Song dynasty painting; and then, drawing on the Xuan paper, thereby creating a sketch drawing style by the Ming dynasty drawing master and starting the new trend of modern art sketch drawing in China. The painting art is accompanied with the development of human civilization, has brilliant and long history, and is a unique art form which is an ideal and represents the mental world for pursuing beauty.

However, many precious paintings are damaged to different degrees due to long-term age, natural factors and the like, and the traditional paintings are difficult to repair, have large funds and are difficult to maintain for a long time. In order to inherit the painting art, the modern society adopts various simulation modes such as manual drawing or combination of printing technology, wherein, the existing painting is moved to the mud board by the original drawing, and is increasingly used for copying and repairing the painting, although the painting art is spread to a certain degree by the methods, the problems of too simple process flow, short preservation time, poor environmental change adapting capability and the like still exist, the existing Chinese painting material is not light-reflecting and is not easy to fade for the preservation time, and the painting surface brightness of the oil painting does not exist, and the visual effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a process for manufacturing a rubber plate traditional Chinese painting. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the manufacturing process of the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting comprises three procedures of mud plate manufacturing, mud plate drawing and rubber plate forming, wherein the mud plate manufacturing procedure comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: adopting a compression plate as a bottom plate, using white latex (peach gum) as an adhesive to flatly and firmly adhere the linen to form a linen plate, and placing the linen plate in a dry and ventilated place for airing;

the second step is that: removing gravel impurities with special Dunhuang limpid soil, mashing, grinding into powder, sieving with a screen, filtering to obtain fine soil powder, placing in a basin, adding water, stirring to obtain paste, adding binder to increase adhesiveness and compactness, and stirring to obtain thick paste;

the third step: uniformly and flatly smearing the stirred fine mud on a linen board wrapped with sun-dried materials by using a trowel to form a fine mud layer, and then placing the trowel in a dry and ventilated place for drying in the shade;

the fourth step: mixing clam powder and water into paste according to a certain proportion, uniformly coating the paste on a fine mud layer dried in the shade by using a brush, forming white, blue and yellow bases according to painting subjects, and placing the bases in a dry and ventilated place to naturally air-dry to finish the manufacture of the mud board;

the mud board drawing program comprises: selecting mixed pigment, and drawing with a drawing tool to prepare a clay plate picture;

the rubber plate forming procedure comprises the following steps: and pouring resin glue on the manufactured clay plate painting according to the size of the picture of the clay plate painting to form a glossy and smooth surface layer, and finally finishing the manufacture of the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting.

Furthermore, the thickness of the compression plate in the first step of the mud plate manufacturing procedure is 5-10 mm.

Furthermore, the screen in the first step of the mud plate manufacturing procedure is a 200-300-mesh screen.

Furthermore, the adhesive in the second step of the manufacturing procedure of the mud board is sticky or peach gum.

Further, in the second step of the manufacturing procedure of the mud board, the proportion of the fine powder soil, the water and the adhesive is 1: 3-4: 1.

further, the thickness of the fine mud layer in the third step of the mud plate manufacturing procedure is 3-4 mm.

Further, the proportion of clam meal and water in the fourth step of the mud board making procedure is 1:4 to 10.

Furthermore, the pigment selected in the mud board drawing program comprises one or more mixed pigments of ink, traditional Chinese painting, acrylic and toner.

Furthermore, the drawing tools in the mud plate drawing program comprise a writing brush, a row of pens and a scraper.

Furthermore, the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting comprises rubber plate painting and rubber plate calligraphy.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the special clear plate soil which is dried by muddy water in Dunhuang to manufacture the mud plate, replaces the traditional painting medium paper or canvas and the like, and has various effect expressions and rich subject matters. Because of the special material of the mud board, a 'incomplete beauty' is created for the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting, the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting is unchanged for thousands of years, and the mud board has the advantages of stability, durability, simplicity and decoration; because the clay plate has the characteristic of absorbing water, the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting also has the unique artistic feeling of the traditional Chinese ink-wash painting, and develops an ancient and simple historical feeling, particularly the clay plate calligraphy is simple and thick in effect and has unique historical vicious aesthetic feeling, is the first attempt in the calligraphy development history and is also the inheritance and development of the traditional Chinese art. The process for making the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting also makes special contribution to the development of the traditional painting in a new era and the development of the painting in the aspect of tool materials.

In addition, in the process of manufacturing the rubber plate traditional Chinese painting, resin glue is poured on the manufactured mud plate painting to form gloss and smooth texture similar to glass, so that the traditional Chinese painting which develops for thousands of years has bright texture similar to oil painting on the painting for the first time, the charm of the traditional painting is kept, the storage life is effectively prolonged, the painting is stronger in capability of adapting to complex environment, the painting is also tried for the first time on the traditional Chinese painting, the painting is a great innovation for the traditional Chinese painting (art), and a new painting type of the rubber plate painting is created; the method is also an innovation in the Chinese calligraphy history, is a 'glue board calligraphy' initiated for the first time, is a great progress made in the art development history of the new era, and has important significance in inheritance of Chinese painting.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail and fully with reference to the following embodiments.