阅读说明：本技术 一种用于河道表面藻类植物清理粉碎装置 (Be used for river course surface algae plant to clear up reducing mechanism ) 是由 李林 李树林 于 2021-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于河道表面藻类植物清理粉碎装置,包括船体、第一滑块、安装块、第一辊轴、第二辊轴、滑杆、输送板、第一液压缸、粉碎输送装置和挤压退料装置,所述船体右侧固定有滑轨,且述船体右侧下方安装有摆叶,所述第一滑块正前方固定有安装板,所述安装块底部固定有驱动件,该用于河道表面藻类植物清理粉碎装置设置有输送板、连接件和输送链组,通过输送链组带动输送板运动,从而通过输送板运动过程中对河道表面藻类植物进行输料处理,并且通过输送板之间的安装间隙从而对河道表面藻类植物中含有的水分进行控水处理,从而避免河道表面藻类植物中含有的水分全部落于船体上,同时增加船体的重量,依次降低船体的灵活性。(The invention discloses a device for cleaning and crushing algae plants on the surface of a river channel, which comprises a ship body, a first slide block, an installation block, a first roll shaft, a second roll shaft, a slide rod, a conveying plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a crushing and conveying device and an extrusion material returning device, wherein the right side of the ship body is fixedly provided with the slide rail, the lower part of the right side of the ship body is provided with a swing blade, an installation plate is fixedly arranged right in front of the first slide block, the bottom of the installation block is fixedly provided with a driving piece, the device for cleaning and crushing algae plants on the surface of the river channel is provided with the conveying plate, a connecting piece and a conveying chain group, the conveying plate is driven to move by the conveying chain group, so that the algae plants on the surface of the river channel are conveyed in the moving process of the conveying plate, water control treatment is carried out on water contained in the algae plants on the surface of the river channel through an installation gap between the conveying plates, and the whole water contained in the algae plants on the surface of the river channel is prevented from falling on the ship body, meanwhile, the weight of the ship body is increased, and the flexibility of the ship body is reduced in sequence.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for river course surface algae plant to clear up reducing mechanism, includes hull (1), first slider (4), installation piece (6), first roller (15), second roller (19), slide bar (21), delivery board (23), first pneumatic cylinder (27), smashes conveyor (29) and extrusion returned material device (30), its characterized in that:

the utility model discloses a ship, including hull (1), installation piece (6), paddle (8), installation piece (6), mounting plate (5), hydraulic telescoping rod (9) and hydraulic telescoping rod (10), slide rail (2) are fixed with on hull (1) right side, and the pendulum leaf (3) is installed to hull (1) right side below, the dead ahead of first slider (4) is fixed with mounting panel (5), installation piece (6) bottom is fixed with driving piece (7), paddle (8) are installed to driving piece (7) dead ahead, the dead ahead fixed connection of installation piece (6) back and mounting panel (5), installation piece (6) top and hydraulic telescoping rod (9) output fixed connection, hull (1) top right side is fixed with drive arrangement (10), drive arrangement (10) top is fixed with splint (11), splint (11) top left side is fixed with driver's cabin (12), driver's cabin (12) internally mounted has control cabinet (13), directive wheel (14) are installed on control cabinet (13) right side, hydraulic telescoping rod (9) are fixed in splint (11) top right side through the mounting bracket, the first sliding block (4) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (2), the control console (13) is electrically connected with the driving device (10) through an electric wire, the control console (13) is electrically connected with the driving piece (7) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) through electric wires, the steering wheel (14) is movably connected with the swing blade (3) through a transmission piece, first driving gears (16) are fixed on two sides of the first roller shaft (15), the left side of the first roller shaft (15) is rotationally connected with the left side of the inner upper part of the first material ladder (17), meanwhile, the right side of the first roller shaft (15) penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the first material ladder (17) and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the first material ladder (17), the right side of the first roller shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the output motor (18), the output motor (18) is fixed above the right side of the first material ladder (17) through a hexagonal screw, first driven gear (20) is fixed on two sides of the second roller shaft (19), and both sides of the second roll shaft (19) are rotationally connected with both sides of the inner wall below the left side of the first material ladder (17);

the sliding rod (21) penetrates through the second sliding block (22), the sliding rod (21) is fixed to two sides of the first material ladder (17) through a connecting block, connecting pieces (24) are fixed to two sides of the conveying plate (23), the connecting pieces (24) are movably connected with the conveying chain set (25), the conveying chain set (25) wraps the first driving gear (16) and the first driven gear (20), the conveying chain set (25) is meshed with the first driving gear (16) and the first driven gear (20) and is connected with the first driving gear (16) and the first driven gear (20), the right side of the bottom of the first material ladder (17) is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable set (26), the bottom of the movable set (26) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate (11), the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (27) is movably connected with the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat (28) through a connecting pin, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat (28) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate (11), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (27) is movably connected with the left side of the second sliding block (22), and the first hydraulic cylinder (27) and the output motor (18) are electrically connected with the control console (13) through electric wires;

the crushing and conveying device (29) for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel is arranged on the left side of the top end of the clamping plate (11);

the extrusion material returning device (30) for cleaning, crushing and extruding and molding the algae on the surface of the river channel is arranged on the right side of the crushing and conveying device (29).

2. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing and conveying device (29) comprises a smashing box (2901), a through groove (2902), a baffle plate (2903), a first smashing shaft (2904), a smashing motor (2905), a first transmission gear (2906), a second smashing shaft (2907), a second transmission gear (2908), a third smashing shaft (2909), a third transmission gear (2910), a chain (2911), a second material ladder (2912), a third roller shaft (2913), a rotating motor (2914), a fourth roller shaft (2915) and a transmission belt (2916), wherein the through groove (2902) is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the smashing box (2901) in a penetrating mode, the baffle plate (2903) is fixed on the upper portion of the inner portion of the smashing box (2901), the left side of the first smashing shaft (2904) penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the smashing box (2901) and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the smashing box (2901), and the right side inner wall of the first smashing shaft (2904) penetrates through the smashing box (2901) and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the smashing box (2901), the left side of the first crushing shaft (2904) is fixedly connected with the output end of a crushing motor (2905), the crushing motor (2905) is fixed above the left side of a crushing box (2901) through a hexagon bolt, a first transmission gear (2906) is fixed on the right side of the first crushing shaft (2904), the left side of the second crushing shaft (2907) is rotatably connected with the left side inside the crushing box (2901), the right side of the second crushing shaft (2907) penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box (2901) and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box (2901), a second transmission gear (2908) is fixed on the right side of the second crushing shaft (2907), the second crushing shaft (2907) is installed under the first crushing shaft (2904), the left side of the third crushing shaft (2909) is rotatably connected with the left side inside the crushing box (2901), and the right side of the third crushing shaft (2909) penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box (2901) and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box (2901), meanwhile, a third transmission gear (2910) is fixed on the right side of a third crushing shaft (2909), the third crushing shaft (2909) is installed under a second crushing shaft (2907), a chain (2911) wraps the first transmission gear (2906), the second transmission gear (2908) and the third transmission gear (2910), the chain (2911) is meshed with the first transmission gear (2906), the second transmission gear (2908) and the third transmission gear (2910) to be connected, the crushing box (2901) is installed on the right side of the top end of a clamping plate (11), a third roller shaft (2913) is movably installed above the right side inside the second material ladder (2912), the right side of the third roller shaft (2913) is fixedly connected with the output end of a rotating motor (2914), the rotating motor (2914) is fixed on the right side of the top end of the second material ladder (2912) through a hexagonal bolt, and a fourth roller shaft (2915) is movably installed on the left side of the third roller shaft (2913), the conveyer belt (2916) parcel third roller (2913) and fourth roller (2915), and conveyer belt (2916) and third roller (2913) and fourth roller (2915) roll connection, second material ladder (2912) left side is run through logical groove (2902) and is fixed in baffle (2903) directly below through the erection column, and second material ladder (2912) right side is fixed in splint (11) top right side through the erection column, crushing motor (2905) and rotating electrical machines (2914) all pass through electric wire and control cabinet (13) electric connection.

3. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion material returned device (30) is including mount (3001), stock guide (3002), second pneumatic cylinder (3003), clamp plate (3004), moulding-die (3005), silk piece (3006), lead screw (3007), installing frame (3008) and reciprocating motor (3009), mount (3001) are fixed in splint (11) top right side, and mount (3001) left side is fixed with stock guide (3002), second pneumatic cylinder (3003) output and clamp plate (3004) top fixed connection, and second pneumatic cylinder (3003) are fixed in mount (3001) inside top through hexagon bolt, moulding-die (3005) right side is through connecting block and silk piece (3006) left side fixed connection, and moulding-die (3005) movable mounting is under clamp plate (3004), installing frame (3008) top outer wall and silk piece (3006) are run through to lead screw (3007) bottom and extend inside installing frame (3008), and lead screw (3007) bottom and the inside bottom swivelling joint of installing frame (3008), lead screw (3007) top and reciprocating motor (3009) output fixed connection, reciprocating motor (3009) are fixed in installing frame (3008) top through hex bolts, installing frame (3008) left side and mount (3001) right side fixed connection, second pneumatic cylinder (3003) and reciprocating motor (3009) all pass through electric wire and drive arrangement (10) and controller electric connection.

4. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (2), the hydraulic telescopic rod (9), the mounting block (6), the first sliding block (4) and the mounting plate (5) form a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic distance range of the telescopic mechanism is 15-30 cm.

5. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (21), the second sliding block (22), the first material ladder (17), the first hydraulic cylinder (27), the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat (28) and the movable piece group (26) form a rotary tilting mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotary tilting mechanism is 0-30 degrees.

6. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the baffles (2903) is 2, and the baffles (2903) are symmetrically arranged around the central line of the smashing box (2901).

7. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 2, wherein: the first crushing shaft (2904), the crushing motor (2905), the first transmission gear (2906), the second crushing shaft (2907), the second transmission gear (2908), the third crushing shaft (2909), the third transmission gear (2910) and the chain (2911) form a rotary crushing mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotary crushing mechanism is 0-360 degrees.

8. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the pressure plate (3004) is less than 1.5-3cm than the inner diameter of the pressing die (3005).

9. The device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing die (3005), the wire block (3006), the screw rod (3007), the mounting frame (3008) and the reciprocating motor (3009) form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance range of the lifting mechanism is 0-15 cm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of algae on the surface of a river channel, in particular to a cleaning and crushing device for algae on the surface of the river channel.

Background

Along with the continuous promotion of urbanization, river course and river water in many cities are seriously polluted, the river water is polluted and grows algae, the algae can grow in large areas and float on the surface of the river water, not only water pollution is caused, the ecological environment of a water area is influenced, but also formation odor is emitted, the air quality is very bad, the general river course cleaning work mainly comprises fishing, the algae on the river course is cleaned for a long time, on one hand, people mainly adopt a manual method to stand at the bow and fish the algae onto a ship by a handheld fishing tool, the physical strength consumed by the fishing is extremely large, the strength is extremely high, the efficiency is extremely low, on the other hand, the fishing ship is related to a part of fishing ships specially used for fishing the algae, the fishing ships absorb the algae into the center of a ship body and enter a garbage storage bin to realize the fishing work, and the existing fishing device for the algae on the surface of the river course contains a large amount of water on the surfaces of the algae plants in the use process, the algae plants are placed on the ship body, so that the water contained in the surface algae plants can increase the weight of the ship body, and the fished algae plants are placed on the ship body, so that the area of the ship body is occupied, the fished algae plants need to be placed on two sides of a river channel again for drying treatment, and the trouble is brought and the working strength is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning and crushing device for algae on the surface of a river channel, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and solving the problems that the water contained in the algae on the surface can increase the weight of a ship body and the salvaged algae are placed on the ship body because the surfaces of the algae can contain a large amount of water in the prior fishing device for the algae on the surface of the river channel, and the salvaged algae need to be placed on two sides of the river channel again for drying treatment due to the fact that the salvaged algae can occupy the area of the ship body and the salvaged algae are placed on the ship body, so that the trouble is caused and the working strength is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and crushing device for algae on the surface of a river channel comprises a ship body, a first sliding block, an installation block, a first roller, a second roller, a sliding rod, a conveying plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a crushing and conveying device and an extrusion material returning device, wherein a sliding rail is fixed on the right side of the ship body, a swing blade is installed below the right side of the ship body, an installation plate is fixed on the right front side of the first sliding block, a driving piece is fixed at the bottom of the installation block, a paddle is installed on the right front side of the driving piece, the back of the installation block is fixedly connected with the right front side of the installation plate, the top end of the installation block is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving device is fixed on the right side above the ship body, a clamping plate is fixed on the top end of the driving device, a cab is fixed on the left side of the top end of the clamping plate, a control console is installed inside the cab, a steering wheel is installed on the right side of the control console, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate through an installation frame, the first sliding block is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the control console is electrically connected with the driving device through an electric wire, the control console is electrically connected with the driving piece and the hydraulic telescopic rod through an electric wire, the steering wheel is movably connected with the swing blade through a driving piece, first driving gears are fixed on two sides of the first roller shaft, the left side of the first roller shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the upper portion inside the first material ladder, meanwhile, the right side of the first roller shaft penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the first material ladder and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the first material ladder, the right side of the first roller shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the output motor, the output motor is fixed above the right side of the first material ladder through a hexagonal screw, first driven gears are fixed on two sides of the second roller shaft, and two sides of the second roller shaft are rotatably connected with two sides of the inner wall below the left side of the first material ladder;

the sliding rod penetrates through the second sliding block, the sliding rod is fixed to two sides of the first material ladder through a connecting block, connecting pieces are fixed to two sides of the conveying plate, a conveying chain group of the connecting pieces is movably connected, the conveying chain group wraps a first driving gear and a first driven gear, the conveying chain group is meshed with the first driving gear and the first driven gear, the right side of the bottom of the first material ladder is fixedly connected with the top end of the moving part group, the bottom of the moving part group is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat through a connecting pin, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the left side of the second sliding block, and the first hydraulic cylinder and the output motor are both electrically connected with the control console through electric wires;

the crushing and conveying device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel is arranged on the left side of the top end of the clamping plate;

the extrusion material returning device for cleaning, crushing and extruding and molding the algae on the surface of the river channel is arranged on the right side of the crushing and conveying device.

Preferably, the crushing conveying device comprises a crushing box, a through groove, a baffle, a first crushing shaft, a crushing motor, a first transmission gear, a second crushing shaft, a second transmission gear, a third crushing shaft, a third transmission gear, a chain, a second material ladder, a third roller shaft, a rotating motor, a fourth roller shaft and a conveyor belt, wherein the through groove is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, the baffle is fixed to the upper portion of the inner portion of the crushing box, the left side of the first crushing shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the left side of the crushing box, the right side of the first crushing shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box, the left side of the first crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixed to the upper portion of the left side of the crushing box through hexagonal bolts, the first transmission gear is fixed to the right side of the first crushing shaft, the left side of the second crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the inner portion of the crushing box, and the right side of the second crushing shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box, meanwhile, the right side of the second crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear, the second crushing shaft is arranged under the first crushing shaft, the left side of the third crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the left side of the inner part of the crushing box, the right side of the third crushing shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box, meanwhile, the right side of the third crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a third transmission gear, the third crushing shaft is arranged under the second crushing shaft, the chain wraps the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear, the chain is meshed with the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear, the crushing box is arranged on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate, a third roller is movably arranged above the right side of the inner part of the second material elevator, and the right side of the third roller is fixedly connected with the output end of a rotating motor, the rotating electrical machines are fixed on the right side of the top end of the second material ladder through hexagon bolts, a fourth roller is movably mounted on the left side of the third roller, the conveyor belt wraps the third roller and the fourth roller, the conveyor belt is in rolling connection with the third roller and the fourth roller, the left side of the second material ladder is penetrated through the through groove and is fixed under the baffle through the mounting column, the right side of the second material ladder is fixed on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate through the mounting column, and the crushing electrical machines and the rotating electrical machines are all connected with the control console through electric wires.

Preferably, the extrusion material returning device comprises a fixed frame, a guide plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a pressing die, a wire block, a screw rod, a mounting frame and a reciprocating motor, wherein the fixed frame is fixed on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate, the guide plate is fixed on the left side of the fixed frame, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed above the inside of the fixed frame through a hexagonal bolt, the right side of the pressing die is fixedly connected with the left side of the wire block through a connecting block, the pressing die is movably arranged under the pressing plate, the bottom of the screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the mounting frame and extends into the mounting frame, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inside of the mounting frame, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor is fixed on the top end of the mounting frame through a hexagonal bolt, and the left side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixed frame, and the second hydraulic cylinder and the reciprocating motor are electrically connected with the driving device and the controller through electric wires.

Preferably, the sliding rail, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the mounting block, the first sliding block and the mounting plate form a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic distance range of the telescopic mechanism is 15-30 cm.

Preferably, the slide bar, the second slide block, the first material ladder, the first hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat and the movable piece group form a rotary tilting mechanism, and the rotary tilting mechanism has a rotation angle range of 0-30 degrees.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is 2, and the baffle plates are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the crushing box.

Preferably, the first crushing shaft, the crushing motor, the first transmission gear, the second crushing shaft and the second transmission gear, the third crushing shaft, the third transmission gear and the chain form a rotary crushing mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotary crushing mechanism is 0-360 degrees.

Preferably, the platen diameter is less than 1.5 to 3cm from the inner diameter of the die.

Preferably, the pressing die, the wire block, the screw rod, the mounting frame and the reciprocating motor form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism ranges from 0cm to 15 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device for cleaning and crushing the algae on the surface of the river channel,

(1) the device is provided with a conveying plate, a connecting piece and a conveying chain group, wherein the conveying plate is arranged on the conveying chain group through the connecting piece, so that the conveying chain group is meshed with a first driving gear and a first driven gear to be connected and processed, the conveying chain group is driven to move through the first driving gear and the first driven gear, and the conveying plate is driven to move through the conveying chain group, so that the algae plants on the surface of the river channel are conveyed in the moving process of the conveying plate, and the water control processing is carried out on the water contained in the algae plants on the surface of the river channel through the mounting gaps among the conveying plates, so that the water contained in the algae plants on the surface of the river channel is prevented from falling on the ship body completely, the weight of the ship body is increased, and the flexibility of the ship body is reduced in sequence;

(2) the crushing and conveying device is arranged, algae plants are conveyed inside the crushing box through the conveying plate, and the crushing treatment is carried out on the algae plants in the working operation process of the first crushing shaft, the second crushing shaft and the third crushing shaft, so that the salvaged algae plants are prevented from being placed on a ship body, the area of the ship body is occupied, the salvaged algae plants are prevented from being placed on two sides of a river channel again for drying treatment, the trouble is caused, the working strength is increased, the crushed algae plants are conveyed through the conveying belt, the crushed algae plants are prevented from being conveyed inside the pressing die manually again for extrusion treatment, and the work fatigue strength is also increased;

(3) an extrusion material returning device is arranged, the crushed algae plants are conveyed into a pressing die through a conveying belt to be extruded and molded, and the water contained in the crushed algae plants is extruded again in the briquetting and extruding process, thereby reducing the water content in the crushed algae plants, facilitating the moving and carrying treatment, simultaneously extruding the crushed algae plants through the pressing blocks to sequentially reduce the whole area of the algae plants, thereby avoiding that the crushed algae also occupies a large surface area of the ship body, reducing the activity space of the operator in turn, the reciprocating motor drives the screw rod to move, the screw rod drives the screw block to move up and down in the mounting frame, the pressing die is driven to move up and down through the screw block, thereby conveniently realizing the quick material returning treatment of the pressing die after the extrusion forming of the algae plants and sequentially improving the whole working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the hull of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first material elevator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing conveyor according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion material returning device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a ship body, 2, a sliding rail, 3, a swing blade, 4, a first sliding block, 5, a mounting plate, 6, a mounting block, 7, a driving piece, 8, a paddle, 9, a hydraulic telescopic rod, 10, a driving device, 11, a clamping plate, 12, a cab, 13, a control console, 14, a steering wheel, 15, a first roller shaft, 16, a first driving gear, 17, a first material ladder, 18, an output motor, 19, a second roller shaft, 20, a first driven gear, 21, a sliding rod, 22, a second sliding block, 23, a conveying plate, 24, a connecting piece, 25, a conveying chain set, 26, a movable piece set, 27, a first hydraulic cylinder, 28, a hydraulic cylinder mounting seat, 29, a smashing conveying device, 2901, a smashing box, 2902, a through groove, 2903, a baffle, 2904, a first smashing shaft, 2905, a smashing motor, 2906, a first transmission gear, 2907, a second smashing shaft, 2908, a third smashing shaft, 2909 and a second transmission gear, 2910. the device comprises a chain 2911, a third transmission gear 2912, a second material ladder 2913, a third roller shaft 2914, a rotating motor 2915, a fourth roller shaft 2916, a conveyor belt 30, an extrusion material returning device 3001, a fixing frame 3002, a material guide plate 3003, a second hydraulic cylinder 3004, a pressing plate 3005, a pressing die 3006, a wire block 3007, a screw rod 3008, a mounting frame 3009 and a reciprocating motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and crushing device for algae on the surface of a river channel is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, a slide rail 2 is fixed on the right side of a ship body 1, a swing blade 3 is installed below the right side of the ship body 1, a mounting plate 5 is fixed in front of a first slide block 4, a driving piece 7 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting block 6, a paddle 8 is installed in front of the driving piece 7, the back of the mounting block 6 is fixedly connected with the front of the mounting plate 5, the top end of the mounting block 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic telescopic rod 9, a driving device 10 is fixed on the right side above the ship body 1, a clamping plate 11 is fixed at the top end of the driving device 10, a cab 12 is fixed on the left side of the top end of the clamping plate 11, a control console 13 is installed in the cab 12, a steering wheel 14 is installed on the right side of the control console 13, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate 11 through a mounting frame, the first slide block 4 is connected with the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, the control console 13 is electrically connected with the driving device 10 through an electric wire, the control console 13 is electrically connected with the driving part 7 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 through electric wires, the slide rail 2, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the mounting block 6, the first slide block 4 and the mounting plate 5 form a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic distance range of the telescopic mechanism is 15-30cm, the mounting block 6 is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the mounting plate 5 is driven to move in the same direction through the mounting plate 6, the first slide block 4 is driven to move up and down on the slide rail 2 in the process of moving in the same direction through the mounting plate 5, so that the relative distance between the paddle 8 and the ground is changed, the paddle 8 can conveniently rotate and operate in different draught areas, the situation that the paddle 8 is easy to collide and contact with stones in different draught areas when the paddle 8 is always in a fixed position and is caused in different draught areas, and the situation that the paddle 8 is easy to collide, deform and cannot be normally used is caused, and the extension distance interval of the integral extension mechanism is 15cm, when the integral extension mechanism reaches the maximum extension distance interval, half of the paddle 8 is exposed on the water surface, thereby facilitating the normal running treatment of the ship body 1, the steering wheel 14 is movably connected with the swinging blade 3 through a transmission part, two sides of the first roll shaft 15 are fixed with the first driving gear 16, the left side of the first roll shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the upper left side inside the first material ladder 17, the right side of the first roll shaft 15 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the first material ladder 17 and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the first material ladder 17, the right side of the first roll shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the output end of the output motor 18, the output motor 18 is fixed above the right side of the first material ladder 17 through a hexagonal screw, two sides of the second roll shaft 19 are fixed with the first driven gear 20, two sides of the second roll shaft 19 are rotatably connected with two sides of the inner wall below the left side of the first material ladder 17, the slide bar 21 penetrates through the second slide block 22, the slide rod 21 is fixed on two sides of the first material ladder 17 through a connecting block, the connecting pieces 24 are fixed on two sides of the conveying plate 23, the connecting pieces 24 are movably connected with the conveying chain group 25, the conveying chain group 25 wraps the first driving gear 16 and the first driven gear 20, the conveying chain group 25 is meshed with the first driving gear 16 and the first driven gear 20, the right side of the bottom of the first material ladder 17 is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable group 26, the bottom of the movable group 26 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate 11, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 27 is movably connected with the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 28 through a connecting pin, the bottom 28 of the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the clamping plate 11, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 27 is movably connected with the left side of the second slide block 22, the first hydraulic cylinder 27 and the output motor 18 are both electrically connected with the control console 13 through electric wires, the slide rod 21, the second slide block 22, the first material ladder 17, the first hydraulic cylinder 27 and the first hydraulic cylinder 27, The hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 28 and the movable part group 26 form a rotary tilting mechanism, the range of the rotation angle of the rotary tilting mechanism is 0-30 degrees, the second sliding block 22 is driven to move up and down on the sliding rod 21 in the working process of the first hydraulic cylinder 27, the first material ladder 17 is driven to move in the same direction through the sliding rod 21, the relative distance height and the inclination angle between the two sides of the first material ladder 17 and the water surface and the top end of the crushing box 2901 are changed, the algae plants in different water areas can be conveniently crushed and conveyed in sequence, the range of the rotation angle of the integral rotary tilting mechanism is 30 degrees, and when the integral rotary tilting mechanism reaches the maximum rotation angle, the left side of the first material ladder 17 is inserted into the water areas, so that the algae plants with longer roots are crushed and conveyed.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pulverizing and conveying device 29 for cleaning and pulverizing algae on the surface of the river is installed on the left side of the top end of the clamp plate 11, and the pulverizing and conveying device 29 includes a pulverizing box 2901, a through groove 2902, a baffle 2903, a first pulverizing shaft 2904, a pulverizing motor 2905, a first transmission gear 2906, a second pulverizing shaft 2907, a second transmission gear 2908, a third pulverizing shaft 2909, a third transmission gear 2910, a chain 2911, a second material ladder 2912, a third roller 2913, a rotary motor 2914, a fourth roller 2915 and a transmission belt 2916, the through groove 2902 is opened under the right side of the pulverizing box 2901, the baffle 2903 is fixed above the pulverizing box 2901, the baffle 2903 is provided with 2 baffles 2903, the baffles 2903 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the pulverizing box 2901, the pulverized algae are conveyed to the limit position by the baffle 2903, so as to avoid the pulverized algae from being scattered around the first pulverizing shaft 2904, the second pulverizing shaft 2907 and the third pulverizing shaft 2909, so that algae dispersed around the inside of the shredding box 2901 are irradiated by sunlight and exposed to the sun, and thus the algae are easily fermented and smelly, which not only affects the working mood of the operator in turn, but also the baffle 2903 is provided with two baffles to reflect the practicability and symmetry of the baffle 2903, the left side of the first shredding shaft 2904 penetrates through the left side inner wall of the shredding box 2901 and extends to the left side outer wall of the shredding box 2901, the right side of the first shredding shaft 2904 penetrates through the right side inner wall of the shredding box 2901 and extends to the right side outer wall of the shredding box 2901, the left side of the first shredding shaft 2904 is fixedly connected with the output end of the shredding motor 2905, the shredding motor 2905 is fixed above the left side of the shredding box 2901 through a hexagonal bolt, the right side of the first shredding shaft 2904 is fixed with a first transmission gear 2906, the left side of the second shredding shaft 2907 is rotatably connected with the left side inside of the shredding box 2901, and the right side of the second shredding shaft 2907 penetrates through the right side inner wall of the right side of the shredding box 2901 and extends to the right side 2901, meanwhile, a second transmission gear 2908 is fixed on the right side of the second crushing shaft 2907, the second crushing shaft 2907 is arranged right below the first crushing shaft 2904, the left side of the third crushing shaft 2909 is rotationally connected with the left side in the crushing box 2901, the right side of the third crushing shaft 2909 penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box 2901 and extends to the outer wall of the right side of the crushing box 2901, a third transmission gear 2910 is fixed on the right side of the third crushing shaft 2909, the third crushing shaft 2909 is arranged right below the second crushing shaft 2907, a chain 2911 wraps the first transmission gear 2906, the second transmission gear 2908 and the third transmission gear 2910, the chain 2911 is in meshing connection with the first transmission gear 2906, the second transmission gear 2908 and the third transmission gear 2910, the crushing box 2901 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate 11, a third transmission gear 2913 is movably arranged above the right side in the second material ladder 2912, the right side of the third transmission gear 2913 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 2914, and the rotating motor 2914 is fixed on the top end of the second material ladder 2912 through bolts, a fourth roller 2915 is movably mounted on the left side of the third roller 2913, the conveyor 2916 wraps the third roller 2913 and the fourth roller 2915, the conveyor 2916 is in rolling connection with the third roller 2913 and the fourth roller 2915, the left side of the second material ladder 2912 penetrates through the through groove 2902 and is fixed right below the baffle 2903 through a mounting column, the right side of the second material ladder 2912 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the clamping plate 11 through the mounting column, the smashing motor 2905 and the rotating motor 2914 are both electrically connected with the control platform 13 through electric wires, the first smashing shaft 2904, the smashing motor 2905, the first transmission gear 2906, the second smashing shaft 2907, the second transmission gear 2908, the third smashing shaft 2909, the third transmission gear 2910 and the chain 2901 form a rotating smashing mechanism, the rotating angle range of the rotating smashing mechanism is 0-360 degrees, the first smashing shaft 2904 is driven by the smashing motor 2905 to move, and the first transmission gear 2906 is driven by the first smashing shaft 2904 to move, meanwhile, the chain 2911 is driven to move through the first transmission gear 2906, the second crushing shaft 2907 and the third crushing shaft 2909 are driven to move in the same direction through the chain 2911 in sequence, and algae plants entering the crushing box 2901 are completely crushed in the moving process of the first crushing shaft 2904, the second crushing shaft 2907 and the third crushing shaft 2909, so that the situation that the fished algae plants are placed on the ship body 1, the area of the ship body 1 is occupied, the fished algae plants need to be placed on two sides of a river channel again for drying treatment is avoided, and the trouble and the working strength are increased.

As shown in fig. 7, an extrusion material returning device 30 for cleaning, crushing and extruding algae on the surface of a river is installed on the right side of a crushing and conveying device 29, and the extrusion material returning device 30 includes a fixing frame 3001, a material guide plate 3002, a second hydraulic cylinder 3003, a pressing plate 3004, a pressing die 3005, a wire block 3006, a screw rod 3007, a mounting frame 3008 and a reciprocating motor 3009, the fixing frame 3001 is fixed on the right side of the top end of a clamping plate 11, the left side of the fixing frame 3001 is fixed with the material guide plate 3002, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate 3004, the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 is fixed above the inside of the fixing frame 3001 through a hexagon bolt, the right side of the pressing die 3005 is fixedly connected with the left side of the wire block 3006 through a connecting block, the pressing die 3005 is movably installed under the pressing plate 3004, the diameter of the pressing plate 3004 is smaller than the inside diameter range of 1.5-3cm, if the inside diameter of the pressing die 3004 is too large, the pressing plate 3004 is able to cause the bottom of the pressing plate 3004 to be only to be in extrusion and contact with the top end of the pressing die 3005, therefore, the pressing plate 3004 cannot extrude the algae plants entering the pressing die 3005, the diameter of the pressing plate 3004 needs to be modified or the pressing plate 3004 needs to be replaced integrally, the diameter of the pressing plate 3004 is too large than the inner diameter of the pressing die 3005, the thread block 3006 cannot drive the pressing die 3005 to penetrate through the pressing plate 3004 for material returning treatment, corresponding equipment and parts are arranged, and the actual functions of the corresponding equipment and parts cannot be realized, so that the situation that the diameter of the pressing plate 3004 is smaller than the inner diameter of the pressing die 3005 by 3cm is avoided, the bottom of the screw 3007 penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the mounting frame 3008 and extends into the mounting frame 3008, the bottom of the screw 3007 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom end of the mounting frame 3008, the top end of the screw 3007 is fixedly connected with the output end of the reciprocating motor 3009, the reciprocating motor 3009 is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 3008 through a hexagon bolt, the left side of the mounting frame 3008 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixing frame 3001, the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 and the reciprocating motor 3009 are electrically connected with the driving device 10 and the controller through electric wires, the pressing die 3005, the filament block 3006, the lead screw 3007, the mounting frame 3008 and the reciprocating motor 3009 form a lifting mechanism, the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism ranges from 0cm to 15cm, the reciprocating motor 3009 drives the lead screw 3007 to move, the lead screw 3007 drives the filament block 3006 to move up and down in the mounting frame 3008, the pressing die 3005 and the pressing plate 3004 are driven by the filament block 3006 to move relatively, so that the pressing die 3005 can be quickly returned, the pressing die 3005 is made of high polymer polyethylene, the whole service life of the pressing die 3005 is prolonged, the pressing die 3005 can be conveniently returned in the up and down movement process by the filament block 3006, the lifting distance interval of the whole lifting mechanism is 15cm, when the whole lifting mechanism reaches the maximum lifting distance interval, the top end of the pressing die 3005 is in contact with the bottom of the guide plate 3002, thereby facilitating the material returning treatment of the extruded algae plants.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for cleaning and crushing algae on the surface of a river channel is used, firstly, the whole ship body 1 is hung in the corresponding river channel through a hoisting device, when the ship body 1 is hung in the corresponding river channel, an operator climbs on a clamp plate 11 through a springboard, when the operator reaches the clamp plate 11, another operator enters the cab 12 through the clamp plate 11, a control console 13 in the cab 12 starts a driving device 10 to work, corresponding equipment on the ship body 1 is in a standby state at the moment in the working process of the driving device 10, then a hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is started through the control console 13, a mounting block 6 is driven to move downwards in the working process of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the mounting block 6 drives a mounting plate 5 to move in the same direction in the downward movement process, the mounting plate 5 drives a first slide block 4 to move in the same direction in the downward movement process, and the first slide block 4 moves relative to a slide rail 2 in the downward movement process, and the mounting block 6 drives the driving piece 7 to move in the same direction in the downward movement process, the driving piece 7 drives the paddle 8 to move in the same direction in the downward movement process, when the paddle 8 is in contact with the water surface, the driving piece 7 is started to work again through the control console 13, the driving piece 7 drives the paddle 8 to rotate in the working process, then the steering wheel 14 is manually held to apply a certain rotating force, the steering wheel 14 drives the swing blade 3 to move, the moving direction and the track of the ship body 1 are changed in the moving process of the swing blade 3, when the ship body 1 moves in an algae plant dense water area, the control console 13 starts the first hydraulic cylinder 27 again, the first hydraulic cylinder 27 drives the second sliding block 22 to move downwards on the sliding rod 21 in the working process, the second sliding block 22 drives the first material ladder 17 to move in the same direction in the downward movement process, and the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 27 moves relative to the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 28 in the working process of the first hydraulic cylinder 27, meanwhile, the right side of the first material ladder 17 moves relative to the movable group 26, when the left side of the first material ladder 17 enters the water area, the control console 13 stops the first hydraulic cylinder 27, the control console 13 starts the output motor 18 and the grinding motor 2905, the output motor 18 drives the first roll shaft 15 to move in the working process, the first roll shaft 15 drives the first driving gear 16 to move in the moving process, the first driving gear 16 drives the conveying chain group 25 to move in the moving process, the conveying chain group 25 drives the connecting piece 24 to move in the moving process, the connecting piece 24 drives the conveying plate 23 to move above the right side of the first material ladder 17 in the moving process, the conveying chain group 25 drives the first driven gear 20 to move in the moving process, the first driven gear 20 drives the second roll shaft 19 to move in the moving process, and the algae plants on the surface of the river channel are conveyed into the grinding box 2901 in the moving process through the conveying plate 23, and the water leaks into the water area through the distance between the transporting plates 23 during the transporting process of the algae on the river surface, and the pulverizing motor 2905 drives the first pulverizing shaft 2904 to move during the operation process, the first transmission gear 2906 is driven to move during the movement process of the first pulverizing shaft 2904, the chain 2911 is driven to move during the movement process of the first transmission gear 2906, the second transmission gear 2908 and the third transmission gear 2910 are driven to move during the movement process of the chain 2911, the second pulverizing shaft 2907 and the third pulverizing shaft 2909 are respectively driven to move during the movement processes of the second transmission gear 2908 and the third transmission gear 2910, the algae entering the pulverizing box 2901 from the beginning are pulverized through the first pulverizing shaft 2904, the second pulverizing shaft 2907 and the third pulverizing shaft 2909, and the pulverized algae fall to the left side of the top end of the second material elevator 2912 through the baffle 2903, at this time, the rotating motor 2914 is started through the control board 13 again, the rotating motor 2914 drives the third roller 2913 to move during operation, the third roller 2913 drives the conveyor 2916 to move during movement, the conveyor 2916 drives the fourth roller 2915 to move during movement, the crushed algae plants are conveyed onto the material guide plate 3002 through the through groove 2902 during movement of the fourth roller 2915, when the algae plants falling onto the material guide plate 3002 fall into the pressing die 3005 through the fixing frame 3001, when a certain amount of algae plants are accumulated inside the pressing die 3005, the operator notifies another operator through the interphone at this time, and the other operator suspends the corresponding equipment through the control console 13, at this time, the operator starts the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 to work through the controller, the pressing plate 3004 is driven to move downwards during operation of the second hydraulic cylinder 3003, the pressing plate 3004 presses the algae plants during downward movement, and when the pressing plate 3004 enters into the pressing die 3005, the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 continuously applies downward pressing force, when the algae plants are extruded and formed, the controller controls the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 to work reversely again, after the pressing plate 3004 is separated from the top end of the pressing die 3005, the controller stops the second hydraulic cylinder 3003 to work again, the reciprocating motor 3009 is started sequentially by the controller, the lead screw 3007 is driven to move in the working process of the reciprocating motor 3009, the lead screw 3007 drives the screw block 3006 to move above the inside of the mounting frame 3008 in the movement process, the pressing die 3005 is driven to move in the same direction in the upward movement process of the screw block 3006, when the pressing die 3005 is separated from the algae plants, the algae plants are manually conveyed to the bottom of the pressing die 3005, the reciprocating motor 3009 controls the lead screw 3007 to move reversely, the pressing die 3005 is driven to move in the same direction in the reverse movement process of the lead screw 3007, the reciprocating motor 3009 is stopped to work by the controller when the bottom of the pressing die 3005 is contacted with the bottom of the fixing frame 3001, and another operator is notified sequentially by the interphone, and another operator starts the corresponding equipment through the control console 13 to work, the equipment repeats the above steps to perform the operation work treatment in the course of clearing the algae on the surface of the river channel, and the water from the crushing and squeezing process is discharged into the water through the water outlets on both sides of the hull 1, so that the whole operation is completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.