阅读说明：本技术 一种用于海洋环境的复合型钢筋阻锈剂及其应用 (Composite steel bar corrosion inhibitor for marine environment and application thereof ) 是由 崔磊 辛小丽 陈艳华 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于海洋环境的复合型钢筋阻锈剂及其应用,该阻锈剂包含如下含量的组分：钼酸钠：100-120g·m<Sup>-3</Sup>；D-葡萄糖酸钠：1-2g·m<Sup>-3</Sup>；二乙醇胺：2-3L·m<Sup>-3</Sup>；石油磺酸钠：1-2L·m<Sup>-3</Sup>；上述组分的含量以所要制备的钢筋混凝土的量来计算。本发明所公开的阻锈剂缓蚀效率始终大于95％,本阻锈剂具有长效,阻锈效果好,材料易得,环境友好,使用浓度和成本低等优点,是一种很有前途的适用于海洋环境的混凝土钢筋阻锈剂。(The invention discloses a composite steel bar rust inhibitor for marine environment and application thereof, wherein the rust inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by weight: sodium molybdate: 100-120 g.m ‑3 (ii) a D-sodium gluconate: 1-2 g.m ‑3 (ii) a Diethanolamine: 2-3 L.m ‑3 (ii) a Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1-2 L.m ‑3 (ii) a The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of the rust inhibitor disclosed by the invention is always higher than 95%, and the rust inhibitor has the advantages of long acting, good rust inhibition effect, easily obtained materials, environmental friendliness, low use concentration, low cost and the like, and is a promising concrete reinforcement rust inhibitor suitable for marine environment.)

1. The composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 100-120 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1-2 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2-3 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1-2 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

2. The composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 100 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 2 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

3. The composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 110 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1.5 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2.5 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1.5 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

4. The composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 120 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 3 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 2 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

5. Use of the composite rebar corrosion inhibitor for marine environments as claimed in claim 1 in preparation of reinforced concrete.

6. The application of the composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment in preparing reinforced concrete according to claim 5 is characterized in that the specific method comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: according to the amount of concrete to be prepared, the required amounts of sodium molybdate, D-sodium gluconate, diethanolamine and sodium petroleum sulfonate are calculated according to the formula in cubic meters, and the four substances are respectively weighed or measured;

the second step is that: according to the amount of concrete to be prepared, calculating and measuring the water required to be added for preparing the concrete according to the volume, firstly pouring the weighed diethanolamine into the water, and uniformly stirring; then pouring the petroleum sodium sulfonate into water and stirring uniformly; then pouring sodium molybdate into water, and stirring until the sodium molybdate is completely dissolved; finally, pouring the D-sodium gluconate into water, and stirring until the D-sodium gluconate is completely dissolved;

continuously stirring until the four substances are completely dissolved in water and uniformly mixed;

the third step: and (3) calculating and measuring out the required concrete material according to the amount of the concrete to be prepared and the cubic meter, mixing the concrete material with the aqueous solution of the four substances prepared in the second step, and uniformly stirring to obtain the reinforced concrete.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a reinforcing steel bar rust inhibitor and application thereof, in particular to a composite reinforcing steel bar rust inhibitor for marine environment and application thereof in preparation of reinforced concrete.

Background

Reinforced concrete is one of the most important building materials at present, and has been widely used in various large-scale engineering facilities, such as bridges, houses, harbors and the like. In general, a reinforced concrete structure has a long service life in the environment, but in a marine environment, chloride ions in seawater permeate into the concrete structure and gather around reinforcing steel bars to damage a passivation film of the reinforcing steel bars, so that the reinforcing steel bars are corroded. The corrosion products of the steel reinforcement have a large volume, resulting in the cracks of the concrete, thereby greatly accelerating the failure of the concrete structure. Therefore, the key to improving the corrosion resistance of the steel bar is to improve the service life of the reinforced concrete structure in the marine environment. The rust inhibitor is one of the simplest and most effective methods for corrosion prevention of reinforcing steel bars, and is widely applied to petrochemical, steel, machinery, transportation and other departments at present.

According to the different components of the rust inhibitor, the existing steel bar rust inhibitor is divided into an inorganic rust inhibitor and an organic rust inhibitor, wherein the inorganic rust inhibitor comprises chromate, zinc salt, molybdate and the like, and the organic rust inhibitor comprises carboxylic acid, organic aldehydes, organic amine, chitosan, cellulose, starch and the like. According to the difference of action mechanism, the existing rust inhibitor is divided into anode type rust inhibitor, cathode type rust inhibitor and mixed type rust inhibitor. The anode type rust inhibitor slows down corrosion by inhibiting an anode reaction in a corrosion process, such as nitrite, chromate, molybdate and the like; the cathode type rust inhibitor slows down corrosion by inhibiting cathode reduction reaction in a corrosion process, such as zincate, fatty acid, phosphate and the like. Mixed type rust inhibitor refers to a rust inhibitor capable of inhibiting both anodic reaction and cathodic reaction of corrosion process, such as ZnO and Ca (OH)₂Mixtures of (a) and part of an organic rust inhibitor. Different types of rust inhibitors have different action mechanisms, so that the composite rust inhibitor obtained by compounding two or more substances often has a synergistic effect and a better rust inhibition effect.

The prior reinforcing steel bar rust inhibitor mainly has the following defects: (1) the rust resistance effect in the marine environment in a short period is good, but the rust resistance effect is reduced quickly when the marine environment is soaked for a long period; (2) has adverse effects on the environment; (3) the use concentration and the cost are higher.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a composite steel bar rust inhibitor for marine environment and application thereof, so as to achieve the purposes of low use concentration, long acting, environmental friendliness, simple addition process, high rust inhibition efficiency and small influence on the performance of a concrete body.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a composite steel bar rust inhibitor for marine environment comprises the following components:

sodium molybdate: 100-120 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1-2 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2-3 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1-2 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

Preferably, the composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment comprises the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 100 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 2 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

Preferably, the composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment comprises the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 110 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1.5 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 2.5 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 1.5 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

Preferably, the composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment comprises the following components in percentage by weight:

sodium molybdate: 120 g.m^-3；

D-sodium gluconate: 1 g.m^-3；

Diethanolamine: 3 L.m^-3；

Sodium petroleum sulfonate: 2 L.m^-3；

The contents of the above components are calculated based on the amount of reinforced concrete to be prepared.

An application of a composite steel bar rust inhibitor for marine environment in preparing reinforced concrete.

In a further technical scheme, the application of the composite steel bar rust inhibitor for the marine environment in preparing reinforced concrete comprises the following specific steps:

the first step is as follows: according to the amount of concrete to be prepared, the required amounts of sodium molybdate, D-sodium gluconate, diethanolamine and sodium petroleum sulfonate are calculated according to the formula in cubic meters, and the four substances are respectively weighed or measured;

the second step is that: according to the amount of concrete to be prepared, calculating and measuring the water required to be added for preparing the concrete according to the volume, firstly pouring the weighed diethanolamine into the water, and uniformly stirring; then pouring the petroleum sodium sulfonate into water and stirring uniformly; then pouring sodium molybdate into water, and stirring until the sodium molybdate is completely dissolved; finally, pouring the D-sodium gluconate into water, and stirring until the D-sodium gluconate is completely dissolved;

continuously stirring until the four substances are completely dissolved in water and uniformly mixed;

the third step: and (3) calculating and measuring out the required concrete material according to the amount of the concrete to be prepared and the cubic meter, mixing the concrete material with the aqueous solution of the four substances prepared in the second step, and uniformly stirring to obtain the reinforced concrete.

Sodium molybdate is an oxide film type rust inhibitor and can react with a steel bar matrix to passivate the surface of the steel bar to form a passivation film to prevent the corrosion of the steel bar. The sodium molybdate has the characteristics of low toxicity, no public hazard, excellent resistance to chloride ion pitting corrosion and the like. However, molybdate is expensive, and the dosage required by single use is large (the addition amount is required to reach 500 g.m in general)^-3A certain rust resistance effect can be achieved in the above way), and the cost is high. In the invention, sodium molybdate is used together with other components, and the addition amount of the sodium molybdate is only 100-120 g.m^-3And the corrosion inhibition efficiency reaches more than 95 percent, thereby greatly saving the cost and improving the effect.

The D-sodium gluconate has low price, environmental protection and no toxicity, and can simultaneously inhibit corrosionA cathodic process and an anodic process, thereby preventing corrosion of the steel bar. However, the addition amount of the D-sodium gluconate is very high when the D-sodium gluconate is used alone, and the D-sodium gluconate is often up to 4000 g.m^-3The concrete has a certain effect, and the performance of the concrete is influenced by the excessively high addition amount of the D-sodium gluconate. The effect is improved by compounding sodium molybdate and D-sodium gluconate, but the corrosion inhibition efficiency is only about 73 percent, which is still not ideal.

The diethanol amine can reach the surface of the steel bar through pores or gaps on the surface of the concrete, and is adsorbed on the surface of the steel bar to form an organic protective film, so that the corrosion of the steel bar is inhibited. Diethanolamine in CO resistance₂Hydrogen sulfide, acid resistance, chlorine ion resistance and the like, but the addition amount required by single use is very high (often 10 L.m is required)^-3Above), a certain rust-inhibiting effect can be achieved.

The petroleum sodium sulfonate is a monosulfonate of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, has good adsorption performance, can be adsorbed on the surface of a reinforcing steel bar, and inhibits a corrosion process. However, when used alone, the concentration is high (often up to 8 L.m)^-3Above) and has poor rust inhibition effect and corrosion inhibition efficiency of less than 50%.

According to different action mechanisms of the four substances, the corrosion inhibitor achieves excellent corrosion inhibition effect by using lower concentration and utilizing the synergistic effect of the four substances, and the formula of the corrosion inhibitor has the characteristic of long-acting effect. Meanwhile, the consumption of the rust inhibitor is very low, so that the influence on the performance of the concrete body is very small. Meanwhile, the raw materials used in the invention are easy to obtain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.

According to the formulation range and application process of the present invention, three examples of experiments were performed: