阅读说明：本技术 一种中药药渣处理综合利用焚烧气化炉装置 (Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are handled and are used multipurposely and burn gasifier device ) 是由 吴银莲 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中药药渣处理综合利用焚烧气化炉装置,属于气化设备技术领域。一种中药药渣处理综合利用焚烧气化炉装置,包括处理箱,处理箱上方中部开设有入口,电机A输出端穿过处理箱外壁延伸至内部并套接有活动杆,U型推块前侧内部呈上下结构固设有两个铰座,位于上侧的铰座前端通过销轴转动连接有L型杆A,压杆下端焊接有凌锥型压块,处理箱内部底面前侧呈均匀排列开设有多个通孔,结构间的紧密配合,使得该装置可以对中药废渣进行挤压,使得其中的水分可以被挤处并进行收集,有效的提高了焚烧气化的效率,避免了能源的浪费,同时避免了填埋导致产生的污水将直接深入到地下,影响周边居民的生活用水和空气质量的情况。(The invention discloses a burning gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and belongs to the technical field of gasification equipment. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are handled and are synthesized utilization and burn gasifier device, including handling the case, handle case top middle part and seted up the entry, motor A output passes and handles the case outer wall and extend to inside and cup jointed the movable rod, U type ejector pad front side is inside to be that the upper and lower structure has set firmly two free bearings, the free bearing front end that is located the upside is connected with L type pole A through the round pin rotation, the welding of depression bar lower extreme has the pyramid type briquetting that inclines, it has seted up a plurality of through-holes to handle incasement portion bottom front side and be align to grid, closely cooperate between the structure, make the device can extrude the traditional chinese medicine waste residue, make wherein moisture can be crowded department and collect, the effectual efficiency that burns gasification that has improved, the waste of the energy has been avoided simultaneously, the landfill has been avoided simultaneously and has leaded to the sewage that produces will directly go deep into the underground, influence the condition of peripheral resident's domestic water and air quality.)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are handled and are synthesized burning gasifier device that utilizes, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: a water collecting tank (2) is arranged below the treatment tank (1), an incinerator connecting pipe (3) is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the treatment tank (1), an inlet (9) is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the treatment tank (1), a motor A (4) is fixed to the upper side of the rear end of the left side of the treatment tank (1) through a fixing plate, a belt pulley A (5) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor A (4), an output end of the motor A (4) penetrates through the outer wall of the treatment tank (1) to extend into the treatment tank and is sleeved with a movable rod (401), a U-shaped push block (402) is connected to the inside of the treatment tank (1) in a sliding mode, two hinged bases (403) are fixedly arranged in the upper-lower structure in the front side of the U-shaped push block (402), the front end of the hinged base (403) on the upper side is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod A (404) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the L-shaped rod A (404) penetrates through the square groove to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod B (405) through a pin shaft, the front end of the L-shaped rod B (405) is connected with a pressing rod (406) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the upper end of the pressing rod (406) is connected with a supporting rod (407) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, an pyramid-shaped pressing block (408) is welded at the lower end of the pressing rod (406), two fixing rods (409) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper side of the treatment box (1), two limiting columns (4010) are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of each fixing rod (409) in an up-down mode, a plurality of through holes (4011) are uniformly arranged on the front side of the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (1), a front-back structure in the treatment box (1) is rotatably connected with a dregs crushing shaft (702) through a rotating shaft (701), the right end of the rotating shaft (701) penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and extends to the outer wall and is sleeved with a transmission gear (703), a net block (704) is arranged at the upper end of the inner front side of the treatment box (1), a mechanical box (8) is arranged at the lower end of the inner front side of the treatment box (1), the inside motor B (801) that is equipped with of machinery case (8), motor B (801) output shaft upper end passes machinery case (8) inner wall and extends to treating inside and the coaxial coupling of case (1) and has changeing post (805), it has a plurality of fan-shaped blades (806) to change post (805) circumference outer wall to be linear equidistant the cup joint, it has filtering baffle (807) to change post (805) lower pot head.

2. The incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt wheel A (5) is connected with a belt (6) through friction on the outer wall of the circumference, and a belt wheel B (7) is connected with the front side of the belt (6) through friction.

3. The incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two transmission gears (703) are meshed and connected, and the rotating shaft (701) positioned on the front side is coaxially connected with a belt wheel B (7).

4. The incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the movable rod (401) is rotatably connected with a push rod (4012) through a pin shaft, and the front end of the push rod (4012) is rotatably connected with the front side of the hinged support (403) on the lower side through a pin shaft.

5. The incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the limiting column (4010) positioned on the lower side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the L-shaped rod B (405) and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped rod B, and the middle of the limiting column (4010) positioned on the upper side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the support rod (407) and is rotationally connected with the support rod B.

6. The incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: motor B (801) output has cup jointed helical gear A (802), helical gear A (802) circumference outer wall meshing is connected with helical gear B (803), the axis at helical gear B (803) middle part passes mechanical case (8) inner wall and extends to incinerator connecting pipe (3) inside and coaxial coupling has auger (804).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gasification equipment, in particular to a burning gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue refers to biological tissues and organs which are not developed and utilized in the processes of medicinal material production, decoction piece processing, traditional Chinese medicine extract preparation and the like, and is usually a mixture obtained by extracting plant roots, stems, leaves, animal residues, mineral medicines and the like. At present, Chinese traditional medicine waste residue in China is huge in production amount and tends to rise year by year, and according to incomplete statistics, the annual discharge amount of only plant type medicine residue in China reaches 3000 million tons. The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is usually a very rotten wet material, if the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is not treated in time and is stacked for a long time, the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is easy to ferment and rot, and emits extremely pungent peculiar smell (particularly in hot seasons), once the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue meets rainy weather, the generated sewage directly goes deep into the ground, the quality of domestic water and air of surrounding residents is influenced, and meanwhile, the processing and production of medicines are restricted, so that the medicine residue is reasonably treated at any time. At present, the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine waste residues is mainly performed in modes of landfill, direct incineration and the like, in the traditional Chinese medicine waste residues, a large amount of water is usually contained and is large, the direct incineration efficiency is low, energy waste is caused, the landfill causes rainy weather, the produced sewage is directly deep into the ground, the quality of domestic water and air of peripheral residents is influenced, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the production cost of enterprises is increased, the environment is greatly polluted, and if the waste residues are collected by lawless persons, the drug production is performed by simple treatment and cheap selling drug delivery enterprises, so that serious harm can be brought to manufacturers and consumers. In view of this, we propose a burning gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a burning gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment comprehensive utilization incineration gasification furnace device comprises a treatment box, a water collecting tank is arranged below the treatment box, an incinerator connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the treatment box, an inlet is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the treatment box, a motor A is fixed to the upper side of the rear end of the left side of the treatment box through a fixing plate, a belt pulley A is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor A, an output end of the motor A penetrates through the outer wall of the treatment box to extend into the treatment box and is sleeved with a movable rod, a U-shaped push block is connected to the inside of the treatment box in a sliding mode, two hinged supports are fixedly arranged in the front inner portion of the U-shaped push block in an up-down mode, the front ends of the hinged supports on the upper side are rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod A through a pin shaft, the upper end of the L-shaped rod A penetrates through the inside of a square groove to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod B through a pin shaft, and the front end of the L-shaped rod B is rotatably connected with a pressing rod through a pin shaft, the upper end of the compression bar is rotatably connected with a support bar through a pin shaft, the lower end of the compression bar is welded with a pyramid-shaped pressing block, the middle part of the upper side of the treatment box is symmetrically provided with two fixing rods, the inner sides of the upper ends of the fixing rods are provided with two limiting columns in an up-down structure, the front side of the bottom surface in the treatment box is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes, the front side in the treatment box is in a front-back structure and is rotatably connected with a herb residue crushing shaft through a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment box and extends to the outer wall of the treatment box and is sleeved with a transmission gear, the upper end of the front side in the treatment box is provided with a net block, the lower end of the front side in the treatment box is provided with a mechanical box, the mechanical box is internally provided with a motor B, the upper end of an output shaft of the motor B penetrates through the inner wall of the mechanical box and extends to the inside of the treatment box and is coaxially connected with a rotary column, and a plurality of fan-shaped blades are sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the rotary column in a linear equal interval manner, and a filtering baffle is sleeved at the lower end of the rotary column.

Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the belt wheel A is in friction connection with a belt, and the front side of the belt is in friction connection with a belt wheel B.

Preferably, the two transmission gears are meshed and connected, and the rotating shaft positioned on the front side is coaxially connected with the belt wheel B.

Preferably, the front end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a push rod through a pin shaft, and the front end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the front side of the hinged support on the lower side through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the middle part of the limiting column positioned at the lower side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the L-shaped rod B and is rotatably connected with the L-shaped rod B, and the middle part of the limiting column positioned at the upper side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the supporting rod and is rotatably connected with the supporting rod.

Preferably, motor B output cup joints helical gear A, helical gear A circumference outer wall meshing is connected with helical gear B, the axis at helical gear B middle part passes mechanical incasement wall and extends to burn inside the burning furnace connecting pipe and coaxial coupling has the auger.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention is characterized in that an inlet is arranged at the middle part above a treatment box, a motor A is fixed at the upper side of the rear end of the left side of the treatment box through a fixed plate, a belt pulley A is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor A, an output end of the motor A penetrates through the outer wall of the treatment box to extend into the treatment box and is sleeved with a movable rod, a U-shaped push block is connected inside the treatment box in a sliding manner, two hinged supports are fixedly arranged inside the front side of the U-shaped push block in an up-down structure, an L-shaped rod A is rotatably connected at the front end of the hinged support positioned at the upper side through a pin shaft, a support rod is rotatably connected at the upper end of the support rod through a pin shaft, a pyramid-shaped press block is welded at the lower end of the support rod, two fixed rods are symmetrically arranged at the middle part of the upper side of the treatment box, two limit posts are arranged inside the upper end of the fixed rods in an up-down structure, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged at the front side of the bottom surface inside of the treatment box, the structures are tightly matched, so that the device can extrude Chinese medicine waste residues to ensure that the water in the device can be extruded parts and collected, the effectual later stage that has improved burns gasification's efficiency, has avoided the waste of the energy, has avoided simultaneously that the landfill leads to the sewage that produces will directly go deep into the underground, influences the condition of peripheral resident's domestic water and air quality.

2. The invention is rotationally connected with a medicine dreg crushing shaft through a rotating shaft in a front-back structure at the front side inside a treatment box, the right end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the treatment box and extends to the outer wall of the treatment box and is sleeved with a transmission gear, the upper end of the front side inside the treatment box is provided with a net block, the lower end of the front side inside the treatment box is provided with a mechanical box, the inside of the mechanical box is provided with a motor B, the upper end of an output shaft of the motor B passes through the inner wall of the mechanical box and extends to the inside of the treatment box and is coaxially connected with a rotating column, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating column is sleeved with a plurality of fan-shaped blades in a linear and equidistant manner, so that the traditional Chinese medicine dreg after dehydration treatment can be crushed for a plurality of times, the time of incineration and gasification is effectively shortened, the incineration and gasification efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine dreg can be fully incinerated and gasified, manpower and material resources are saved, the production cost of an enterprise is reduced, and the medicine dreg is prevented from being collected by illegal molecules, the drug is produced by simple treatment and cheap selling of drug administration enterprises, which will bring serious harm to manufacturers and consumers.

3. According to the invention, the belt is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the belt wheel A in a friction manner, the belt wheel B is connected to the front side of the belt in a friction manner, the two transmission gears are meshed and connected, and the rotating shaft positioned at the front side is coaxially connected with the belt wheel B, so that the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is carried out again, and meanwhile, the medicine residue crushing shaft can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the motor A, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the medicine residue crushing shaft can be continuously treated; the output end of the motor B is sleeved with the helical gear A, the outer circumferential wall of the helical gear A is meshed with the helical gear B, the middle shaft in the middle of the helical gear B penetrates through the inner wall of the mechanical box to extend to the inside of the incinerator connecting pipe and is coaxially connected with the auger, so that the helical gear B can be conveyed through the auger simultaneously after being crushed, and the helical gear B can be directly conveyed into the incineration gasifier for treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of an L-shaped rod A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pyramid-shaped pressing block of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a water collection tank; 3. an incinerator connection pipe; 4. a motor A; 401. a movable rod; 402. a U-shaped push block; 403. hinging seat; 404. an L-shaped rod A; 405. an L-shaped rod B; 406. a pressure lever; 407. a support bar; 408. a pyramid-shaped pressing block; 409. fixing the rod; 4010. a limiting column; 4011. a through hole; 4012. a push rod; 5. a pulley A; 6. a belt; 7. a belt pulley B; 701. a rotating shaft; 702. crushing the dregs of a decoction into a shaft; 703. a transmission gear; 704. a net block; 8. a machine box; 801. a motor B; 802. a bevel gear A; 803. a bevel gear B; 804. a packing auger; 805. turning the column; 806. a fan-shaped blade; 807. a filtering baffle; 9. an inlet.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment comprehensive utilization incineration gasification furnace device comprises a treatment box 1, a water collecting tank 2 is arranged below the treatment box 1, an incinerator connecting pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the treatment box 1, an inlet 9 is arranged at the middle part of the upper part of the treatment box 1, a motor A4 is fixed at the upper side of the rear end of the left side of the treatment box 1 through a fixing plate, a belt wheel A5 is sleeved on an output shaft of a motor A4, an output end of the motor A4 penetrates through the outer wall of the treatment box 1 to extend into the treatment box 1 and is sleeved with a movable rod 401, a U-shaped push block 402 is connected in the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner, two hinged supports 403 are fixedly arranged in the upper-lower structure in the front side of the U-shaped push block 402, an L-shaped rod A404 is rotatably connected at the front end of the hinged support 403 at the upper side through a pin shaft, an L-shaped rod B405 penetrates through the square groove and extends to the outside and is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod B405 through a pin shaft, a press rod 406 is rotatably connected at the upper end of the press rod 406 through a pin shaft 407, the welding of depression bar 406 lower extreme has pyramid type briquetting 408, it is equipped with two dead levers 409 to handle 1 upside middle part symmetry, dead lever 409 upper end inboard is upper and lower structure and is equipped with two spacing posts 4010, it has seted up a plurality of through-holes 4011 to handle 1 inside bottom front side, it is that the front and back structure rotates through pivot 701 and is connected with dregs of a decoction crushing axle 702 to handle 1 inside front side, pivot 701 right-hand member passes and handles 1 inner wall of case and extend to the outer wall and cup jointed drive gear 703, it is equipped with the pocket 704 to handle 1 inside front side upper end of case, it is equipped with mechanical box 8 to handle 1 inside front side lower extreme of case, the inside motor B801 that is equipped with of mechanical box 8, motor B801 output shaft upper end passes mechanical box 8 inner wall and extends to handle 1 inside and coaxial coupling has the rotary column 805, rotary column circumference outer wall is linear equidistant a plurality of having cup jointed fan-shaped blade 806, the pot head is equipped with filtering baffle 807 under the rotary column 805. Closely cooperate between the structure for the device can extrude the traditional chinese medicine waste residue, makes wherein moisture can be crowded department and collect, the effectual later stage that has improved, burns gasified efficiency, has avoided the waste of the energy, has avoided the landfill to lead to the sewage that produces simultaneously to be directly deep into the underground, influences peripheral resident's domestic water and air quality's the condition.

Specifically, the circumferential outer wall of the belt wheel A5 is in friction connection with a belt 6, and the front side of the belt 6 is in friction connection with a belt wheel B7. The rotation of the pulley a5 is transmitted by the belt 6, so that the pulley B7 rotates, and the transmission gear 703 rotates.

Further, the two transmission gears 703 are meshed and connected, and the rotating shaft 701 on the front side is coaxially connected with the belt wheel B7. When the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is processed, the motor A4 can drive the residue crushing shaft 702 to rotate simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the treatment can be continuously carried out.

Still further, the front end of the movable rod 401 is rotatably connected to a push rod 4012 through a pin, and the front end of the push rod 4012 is rotatably connected to the front side of the hinge base 403 located at the lower side through a pin. The push rod 4012 is driven to reciprocate back and forth by the rotation of the movable rod 401, so that the U-shaped push block 402 reciprocates back and forth.

Furthermore, the middle part of the limiting column 4010 at the lower side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the L-shaped rod B405 and is rotatably connected with the same, and the middle part of the limiting column 4010 at the upper side penetrates through the inside of the front end of the supporting rod 407 and is rotatably connected with the same. The two limiting columns 4010 limit the position, so that the support rod 407 and the L-shaped rod B405 limit the position, the press rod 406 is driven to move up and down, the pyramid-shaped press block 408 is driven to move up and down, and the extrusion and dehydration actions are performed.

It is worth to be noted that the output end of the motor B801 is sleeved with the bevel gear A802, the outer wall of the circumference of the bevel gear A802 is meshed with the bevel gear B803, and the middle shaft of the middle part of the bevel gear B803 passes through the inner wall of the mechanical box 8 to extend into the incinerator connecting pipe 3 and is coaxially connected with the auger 804. After being crushed, the crushed material can be conveyed by the auger 804 and is directly conveyed into the incineration gasifier for treatment.

The working principle is as follows: when the incineration gasification furnace device for comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment is needed, firstly, through the rotation of an output shaft of a motor A4, because an output end of a motor A4 penetrates through the outer wall of a treatment box 1 to extend to the inside and is sleeved with a movable rod 401, a U-shaped push block 402 is connected in the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner, two hinged supports 403 are fixedly arranged in the upper and lower structures in the front side of the U-shaped push block 402, the front end of the movable rod 401 is rotatably connected with a push rod 4012 through a pin shaft, the front end of the push rod 4012 is rotatably connected with the front side of the hinged support 403 at the lower side through a pin shaft, so that the push rod 4012 is driven to perform reciprocating motion back and forth through the rotation of the movable rod 401, the U-shaped push block 402 performs reciprocating motion back and forth, the front end of the hinged support 403 at the upper side is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod A404 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the L-shaped rod A404 penetrates through the inside of a square groove to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod B405 through a pin shaft, the front end of the L-shaped rod B405 is rotatably connected with a press rod 406 through a pin shaft, the upper end of a pressure lever 406 is rotatably connected with a support rod 407 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the pressure lever 406 is welded with a pyramid-shaped pressing block 408, the middle part of the upper side of the treatment box 1 is symmetrically provided with two fixing rods 409, the inner side of the upper end of each fixing rod 409 is provided with two limit posts 4010 in an up-and-down structure, the middle part of each limit post 4010 at the lower side penetrates through the front end of an L-shaped rod B405 and is rotatably connected with the same, the middle part of each limit post 4010 at the upper side penetrates through the front end of the support rod 407 and is rotatably connected with the same, the position is limited through the two limit posts 4010, so that the support rod 407 and the L-shaped rod B405 are limited, the up-and-down movement of the pressure lever 406 is driven, the pyramid-shaped pressing block 408 is driven to move up and down, the squeezing and the dewatering action is carried out, the water enters into a water collection box 2 through a through hole 4011, the U-shaped pushing block 402 pushes the front side inside the treatment box 1 after the dewatering is finished, because an output shaft of a motor A4 is sleeved with a belt wheel A5, the outer wall of the circumference of the belt wheel A5 is connected with a belt 6 in a friction way, the front side of the belt 6 is connected with a belt wheel B7 in a friction way, the belt wheel A5 rotates and is driven by the belt 6, so that the belt wheel B7 rotates to drive the transmission gears 703 to rotate, the two transmission gears 703 are meshed and connected, the rotating shaft 701 at the front side is coaxially connected with the belt wheel B7, so that the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is carried out, simultaneously, the medicine residue crushing shaft 702 can be driven by a motor A4 to rotate simultaneously, so that the medicine residue crushing shaft can be crushed for one time, because the output shaft of the motor B801 rotates, because the upper end of the output shaft of the motor B801 passes through the inner wall of the mechanical box 8 to extend to the inside of the treatment box 1 and is coaxially connected with a rotating column 805, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column 805 is sleeved with a plurality of fan-shaped blades 806 in a linear equal interval, so that the secondary crushing treatment can be carried out, and because the output end of the motor B801 is sleeved with a helical gear A802, the outer wall of the helical gear A802 is meshed and connected with a helical gear B803, the middle shaft of the bevel gear B803 extends to the inside of the incinerator connecting pipe 3 through the inner wall of the mechanical box 8 and is coaxially connected with the packing auger 804, so that the bevel gear B can be simultaneously conveyed through the packing auger 804 after being crushed, and the bevel gear B can be directly conveyed into the incinerator for treatment.